The South China Sea

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 140209745X
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The South China Sea by : Pinxian Wang

Download or read book The South China Sea written by Pinxian Wang and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-27 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pinxian Wang and Qianyu Li The South China Sea (SCS) (Fig. 1. 1) offers a special attraction for Earth scientists world-wide because of its location and its well-preserved hemipelagic sediments. As the largest one of the marginal seas separating Asia from the Paci?c, the largest continent from the largest ocean, the SCS functions as a focal point in land-sea int- actions of the Earth system. Climatically, the SCS is located between the Western Paci?c Warm Pool, the centre of global heating at the sea level, and the Tibetan Plateau, the centre of heating at an altitude of 5,000m. Geomorphologically, the SCS lies to the east of the highest peak on earth, Zhumulangma or Everest in the Himalayas (8,848m elevation) and to the west of the deepest trench in the ocean, Philippine Trench (10,497m water depth) (Wang P. 2004). Biogeographically, the SCS belongs to the so-called “East Indies Triangle” where modern marine and terrestrial biodiversity reaches a global maximum (Briggs 1999). Among the major marginal sea basins from the west Paci?c, the SCS presents some of the best conditions for accumulating complete paleoclimatic records in its hemipelagic deposits. These records are favorable for high-resolution pa- oceanographic studies because of high sedimentation rates and good carbonate preservation. It may not be merely a coincidence that two cores from the southern 14 SCS were among the ?rst several cores in the world ocean used by AMS C dating for high-resolution stratigraphy (Andree et al. 1986; Broecker et al. 1988).

Principles of Paleoclimatology

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780231109543
Total Pages : 584 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Paleoclimatology by : Thomas M. Cronin

Download or read book Principles of Paleoclimatology written by Thomas M. Cronin and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 584 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using the geologic records of ocean and lake sediment, ice cores, corals, and other natural archives, Principles of Paleoclimatology describes the history of the Earth's climate--the ice age cycles, sea level changes, volcanic activity, changes in atmosphere and solar radiation--and the resulting, sometimes catastrophic, biotic responses.

Controversy Catastrophism and Evolution

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461549019
Total Pages : 463 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Controversy Catastrophism and Evolution by : Trevor Palmer

Download or read book Controversy Catastrophism and Evolution written by Trevor Palmer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 463 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Controversy, Trevor Palmer fully documents how traditional gradualistic views of biological and geographic evolution are giving way to a catastrophism that credits cataclysmic events, such as meteorite impacts, for the rapid bursts and abrupt transitions observed in the fossil record. According to the catastrophists, new species do not evolve gradually; they proliferate following sudden mass extinctions. Placing this major change of perspective within the context of a range of ancient debates, Palmer discusses such topics as the history of the solar system, present-day extraterrestrial threats to earth, hominid evolution, and the fossil record.

Eco-Hydrology

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134715439
Total Pages : 421 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Eco-Hydrology by : Andrew J. Baird

Download or read book Eco-Hydrology written by Andrew J. Baird and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2005-08-18 with total page 421 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ^iEco-Hydrology is the first book to offer an overview of the complex relationships between plants and water across a wide range of terrestrial and aquatic environments. Leading ecologists and hydrologists present reviews of the eco-hydrology of drylands, wetlands, temperate and tropical rain forests, streams, and rivers and lakes. Contents include: * background information on the water relations of plants, from individual cells to strands of plants * the role of mathematical models in eco-hydrology * explanations of how plants affect patterns and rates of water movement and storage in a range of terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems.

Perilous Planet Earth

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521819282
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Perilous Planet Earth by : Trevor Palmer

Download or read book Perilous Planet Earth written by Trevor Palmer and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-06-12 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A readable account of the history of natural disasters throughout history.

Climate Change: Natural climate change: proxy-climate data

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis US
ISBN 13 : 9780415276597
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (765 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change: Natural climate change: proxy-climate data by : Frank Chambers

Download or read book Climate Change: Natural climate change: proxy-climate data written by Frank Chambers and published by Taylor & Francis US. This book was released on 2002 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers is introduced by an overview of research into climate change. Each volume contains an introductory commentary presenting the major strengths and achievements of the papers, their weaknesses and limitations and points to follow-up work.

Biogeography

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0471241938
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Biogeography by : Glen MacDonald

Download or read book Biogeography written by Glen MacDonald and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2002-02-28 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrative examples from recent research publications and "classic" studies are prominently featured throughout the book. Research techniques are highlighted in "special interest" boxes. Illustrations and descriptions of research techniques are provided with examples such as fire-scars from trees used to reconstruct disturbance, fossil pollen used to reconstruct vegetation change and plant migration, transect and quadrate sampling. Includes key biogeographical theories that link space and time to the distribution of life. Some of these theories include: 1. Ranges, Reflicts, Refuges, Corridors, Barriers, 2. Centers of Origins, 3. Cladistics, 4. Variance, 5. Island BioGeography, 6. Diversity Theory, 7. Gap Analysis for Conservation.

Environmental Issues in the Mediterranean

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134729863
Total Pages : 510 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (347 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Issues in the Mediterranean by : John B. Thornes

Download or read book Environmental Issues in the Mediterranean written by John B. Thornes and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-03 with total page 510 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Mediterranean has been subject to changing human settlement and land use patterns for millennia. This book reviews both physical and social aspects of this region, in relation to its environment.

Paleoclimates

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231144946
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoclimates by : Thomas M. Cronin

Download or read book Paleoclimates written by Thomas M. Cronin and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "When combined with computer model simulations, paleoclimatic reconstructions are used to test hypotheses about the causes of climatic change, such as greenhouse gases, solar variability, earth's orbital variations, and hydrological, oceanic, and tectonic processes, This book is a comprehensive, state-of-the art synthesis of paleoclimate research covering all geological timescales, emphasizing topics that shed light on modern trends in the earth's climate." --Book Jacket.

The Late Eocene Earth

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Publisher : Geological Society of America
ISBN 13 : 081372452X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis The Late Eocene Earth by : Christian Koeberl

Download or read book The Late Eocene Earth written by Christian Koeberl and published by Geological Society of America. This book was released on 2009 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Late Eocene and the Eocene-Oligocene (E-O) transition mark the most profound oceanographic and climatic changes of the past 50 million years of Earth history, with cooling beginning in the middle Eocene and culminating in the major earliest Oligocene Oi-1 isotopic event. The Late Eocene is characterized by an accelerated global cooling, with a sharp temperature drop near the E-O boundary, and significant stepwise floral and faunal turnovers. These global climate changes are commonly attributed to the expansion of the Antarctic ice cap following its gradual isolation from other continental masses. However, multiple extraterrestrial bolide impacts, possibly related to a comet shower that lasted more than 2 million years, may have played an important role in deteriorating the global climate at that time. This book provides an up-to-date review of what happened on Earth at the end of the Eocene Epoch.

Tectonically Active Landscapes

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1444357743
Total Pages : 681 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis Tectonically Active Landscapes by : William B. Bull

Download or read book Tectonically Active Landscapes written by William B. Bull and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-07 with total page 681 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores how mountainous landscapes respond to tectonic deformation. It integrates previously unpublished concepts and ideas with recent articles about hills and streams. Readers will learn which landforms change quickly in response to uplift, which parts of the landscape are slowest to adjust to tectonic perturbations, and which landform characteristics are most useful for describing tectonically active and inactive terrains. Study areas include diverse landscapes and tectonic settings: seacoasts, soil-mantled hills, and lofty mountains. The humid Southern Alps of New Zealand change quickly because of rapid uplift and erosion. The semiarid Panamint Range of southeastern California has such miniscule annual stream power that tectonic landforms persist for millions of years. Tectonically Active Landscapes addresses diverse key topics about tectonics and topography. It is essential reading for research geologists and advance-level undergraduate and graduate students in the earth sciences.

Fishes of Antarctica

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 884702157X
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Fishes of Antarctica by : Guido di Prisco

Download or read book Fishes of Antarctica written by Guido di Prisco and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Antarctic fish fauna has evolved over a long period of geographic and climatic isolation. In the course of this evolution, Antarctic fish have developed specialized adaptations, some of which characterize these organisms as unique. In strong contrast to the continental shelf faunas elsewhere, the Antarctic shelf ichthyofauna is dominated by a single highly endemic group, the Notothenioidei. This group of perciform fish probably first appeared and diversified in the early Tertiary. The development of the Polar Front (referred to as the Antarctic Convergence in the older literature) resulted in a natural oceanographic barrier to migration in either direction, and thus became a key factor in the evolution of Antarctic fish. The dominance of the Antarctic continental shelf fauna by a single taxonomic group of fish provides a simplified natural laboratory for exploring the wealth of physiological, biochemical and ecological adaptations that characterize the fauna. Understanding of the patterns of adaptation in this highly specialized group of fish can tell us much about of evolution.

Polar Environments and Global Change

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423167
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Polar Environments and Global Change by : Roger G. Barry

Download or read book Polar Environments and Global Change written by Roger G. Barry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveys atmospheric, oceanic and cryospheric processes, present and past conditions, and changes in polar environments.

Orbital Forcing in Late Neogene Lacustrine Basins from the Mediterranean

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Orbital Forcing in Late Neogene Lacustrine Basins from the Mediterranean by : Nicole van Vugt

Download or read book Orbital Forcing in Late Neogene Lacustrine Basins from the Mediterranean written by Nicole van Vugt and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Paleoceanographic Variability of Extreme Climates in the Early Paleogene

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Paleoceanographic Variability of Extreme Climates in the Early Paleogene by : Heather K. McCarren

Download or read book Paleoceanographic Variability of Extreme Climates in the Early Paleogene written by Heather K. McCarren and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lake Baikal

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080535356
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Lake Baikal by : K. Minoura

Download or read book Lake Baikal written by K. Minoura and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2000-12-08 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lake Baikal is the oldest lake and largest freshwater reservoir in the world. As a result of its exceptionally long geological history, the lake has been a theatre of evolution and speciation of organisms, and it currently harbors more species than any other lake in the world. Based on its unique nature, Lake Baikal was recently designated a World Heritage site and is regarded as a hotspot for evolution, speciation, and biodiversity. With its tremendously peculiar biota, Lake Baikal is now awaiting modern analytical approaches to the profound problems of speciation and evolution. In late autumn 1998 a symposium was held in Japan with the theme "Lake Baikal: A mirror in time and space for understanding global change processes" to bring together scientists from different disciplines who are studying Lake Baikal. Three international scientific associations: The BICER (Baikal International Center for Ecological Research), BDP (Baikal Drilling Project), and DIWPA (Diversitas Western Pacific and Asia) were involved in the organisation. This book contains a selection of papers presented at this symposium. They are interdisciplinary in nature and bring together results from geology, paleontology, chemistry, biology, limnology and physics.

Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Meteorological and Geoastrophysical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: