Ebook Managing Research

Download Ebook Managing Research full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Ebook Managing Research ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

The SAGE Handbook of Research Management

Author : Robert Dingwall
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1473914442
Total Pages : 1002 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (739 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The SAGE Handbook of Research Management by : Robert Dingwall

Download or read book The SAGE Handbook of Research Management written by Robert Dingwall and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2015-08-17 with total page 1002 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Research Management is a unique tool for the newly promoted research leader. Larger-scale projects are becoming more common throughout the social sciences and humanities, housed in centres, institutes and programmes. Talented researchers find themselves faced with new challenges to act as managers and leaders rather than as individual scholars. They are responsible for the careers and professional development of others, and for managing interactions with university administrations and external stakeholders. Although many scientific and technological disciplines have long been organized in this way, few resources have been created to help new leaders understand their roles and responsibilities and to reflect on their practice. This Handbook has been created by the combined experience of a leading social scientist and a chief executive of a major international research development institution and funder. The editors have recruited a truly global team of contributors to write about the challenges they have encountered in the course of their careers, and to provoke readers to think about how they might respond within their own contexts. This book will be a standard work of reference for new research leaders, in any discipline or country, looking for help and inspiration. The editorial commentaries extend its potential use in support of training events or workshops where groups of new leaders can come together and explore the issues that are confronting them.

Data Management for Researchers

Author : Kristin Briney
Publisher : Pelagic Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 178427013X
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (842 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Data Management for Researchers by : Kristin Briney

Download or read book Data Management for Researchers written by Kristin Briney and published by Pelagic Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2015-09-01 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to everything scientists need to know about data management, this book is essential for researchers who need to learn how to organize, document and take care of their own data. Researchers in all disciplines are faced with the challenge of managing the growing amounts of digital data that are the foundation of their research. Kristin Briney offers practical advice and clearly explains policies and principles, in an accessible and in-depth text that will allow researchers to understand and achieve the goal of better research data management. Data Management for Researchers includes sections on: * The data problem – an introduction to the growing importance and challenges of using digital data in research. Covers both the inherent problems with managing digital information, as well as how the research landscape is changing to give more value to research datasets and code. * The data lifecycle – a framework for data’s place within the research process and how data’s role is changing. Greater emphasis on data sharing and data reuse will not only change the way we conduct research but also how we manage research data. * Planning for data management – covers the many aspects of data management and how to put them together in a data management plan. This section also includes sample data management plans. * Documenting your data – an often overlooked part of the data management process, but one that is critical to good management; data without documentation are frequently unusable. * Organizing your data – explains how to keep your data in order using organizational systems and file naming conventions. This section also covers using a database to organize and analyze content. * Improving data analysis – covers managing information through the analysis process. This section starts by comparing the management of raw and analyzed data and then describes ways to make analysis easier, such as spreadsheet best practices. It also examines practices for research code, including version control systems. * Managing secure and private data – many researchers are dealing with data that require extra security. This section outlines what data falls into this category and some of the policies that apply, before addressing the best practices for keeping data secure. * Short-term storage – deals with the practical matters of storage and backup and covers the many options available. This section also goes through the best practices to insure that data are not lost. * Preserving and archiving your data – digital data can have a long life if properly cared for. This section covers managing data in the long term including choosing good file formats and media, as well as determining who will manage the data after the end of the project. * Sharing/publishing your data – addresses how to make data sharing across research groups easier, as well as how and why to publicly share data. This section covers intellectual property and licenses for datasets, before ending with the altmetrics that measure the impact of publicly shared data. * Reusing data – as more data are shared, it becomes possible to use outside data in your research. This chapter discusses strategies for finding datasets and lays out how to cite data once you have found it. This book is designed for active scientific researchers but it is useful for anyone who wants to get more from their data: academics, educators, professionals or anyone who teaches data management, sharing and preservation. "An excellent practical treatise on the art and practice of data management, this book is essential to any researcher, regardless of subject or discipline." —Robert Buntrock, Chemical Information Bulletin

Managing Research, Development and Innovation

Author : Ravi Jain
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470914939
Total Pages : 416 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (79 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Managing Research, Development and Innovation by : Ravi Jain

Download or read book Managing Research, Development and Innovation written by Ravi Jain and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-06-18 with total page 416 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now fully revised and updated the classic book on effective R&D management "This thoughtful and detailed work outlines what is required in order to achieve the desired end results in a networked world where teamwork and collaboration are increasingly important to globally dispersed workforces." JOHN CHAMBERS, Chairman and CEO, Cisco Praise for the Second Edition "This is a superbly written book and could make an excellent reference and text for related university courses." E. LILE MURPHREE, JR., PHD, former Chairman, Department of Engineering Management, The George Washington University "Provides a superb exposition of the role that social and psychological phenomena play in today's organizations." FRED E. FIEDLER, Professor of Psychology Emeritus, University of Washington, Seattle As the economy shifts from producing goods to producing information, the role of researchers in shaping the future has become immense. By taking advantage of modern technology, the highly trained and predominantly autonomous researchers from around the globe collect and share information better than ever yet, there is still a lack of an effective centralized structure for an R&D organization manager to integrate the efforts from many disparate individuals into a unified plan. Managing Research, Development, and Innovation, Third Edition covers the management skills and leadership theories essential to generating products and excelling in today's global economy. Topics of interest include how to design jobs, organize hierarchies, resolve conflicts, motivate employees, and create an innovative work environment. Discover how superior management skills can increase funding, generate profit, and improve the effectiveness of technologically based organizations. This new revised edition: Covers all aspects of the research and development process with focus on the human management function Includes two new chapters covering the innovation process critical to research and development of new products and services Outlines the challenging issues related to diversity in science and technology organizations and provides insights as to how diversity can be used to enhance creativity Managing Research, Development, and Innovation, Third Edition is the most complete, insightful book of its kind. Useful for professionals and graduate students alike, the text demonstrates in clear, straightforward prose how good management skills will shape the future.

Handbook of Research on Managing Managers

Author : Adrian Wilkinson
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1783474297
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (834 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Managing Managers by : Adrian Wilkinson

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Managing Managers written by Adrian Wilkinson and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-12-18 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, there has been considerable debate on the future of management but less attention on the changing role of managers in the workplace. This book considers the ways in which managers themselves are being managed. In so doing, the contributors reflect upon the research conducted to date and the potential research pathways. With contributions from experts in the field, the book explores the ways organisations manage their managers and how this continues to evolve globally. Themes discussed include talent management, evidence-based management, the nature of managerial work, management learning, and education and development as well as women in management and cross-cultural issues. Academics, researchers, analysts and students will find this an important Handbook to aid in their understanding of the contemporary world of managers.

Research Design in Business and Management

Author : Stefan Hunziker
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3658343575
Total Pages : 259 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research Design in Business and Management by : Stefan Hunziker

Download or read book Research Design in Business and Management written by Stefan Hunziker and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-11-09 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present book project on Research Design, which is planned in English, is intended to create an innovative textbook that can be used at university undergraduate and graduate levels in internationally oriented education in the German-speaking countries. This textbook shall provide comprehensive guidance for students when tackling their (applied) research papers. Instead of reiterating qualitative and quantitative methods it focuses on how to come up with an appropriate research design that allows the student to make the intended intellectual contribution. Starting from the desired (hypothetical) conclusion or statement the student will be guided through the process of finding the appropriate Research Question that will be answered by such a statement and the required Research Design consisting of data collection and data analysis, that allows for such a statement as the conclusion of the study. Common Research Designs in Business and Management, i.e. well beyond the standard Research Designs of Social Sciences and curtailed to the focus area, will be described with regard to their suitability to answer specific kinds of questions as well as the idiosyncrasies of the these Designs and their impact on the written research reports. Examples for each Research Design will be provided as well as guidance about how to write about such research.

Managing Science

Author : Frederick Betz
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441974881
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Managing Science by : Frederick Betz

Download or read book Managing Science written by Frederick Betz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-30 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is science? How is it performed? Is science only a method or is it also an institution? These are questions at the core of Managing Science, a handbook on how scientific research is conducted and its results disseminated. Knowledge creation occurs through scientific research in universities, industrial laboratories, and government agencies. Any knowledge management system needs to promote effective research processes to foster innovation, and, ultimately, to channel that innovation into economic competitiveness and wealth. However, science is a complicated topic. It includes both methodological aspects and organizational aspects, which have traditionally been discussed in isolation from each other. In Managing Science, Frederick Betz presents a holistic approach to science, incorporating both philosophical and practical elements, in a framework that integrates scientific method, content, administration and application. Illustrating all of the key concepts with illustrative case studies (both historical and contemporary, and from a wide spectrum of fields), Betz provides in-depth discussion of the process of science. He addresses the social, organizational, institutional, and infrastructural context through which research projects are designed and their results applied, along the path from experimentation to innovation to commercialization of new products, services, and processes. This practical approach to science is the foundation of today's knowledge-intensive and technology-enabled industries, and positions the management of science within the broader context of knowledge management and its implications for organizations, industries, and regional and national technology management policies. Managing Science will be an essential resource for students in all areas of research, industry scientists and R&D specialists, policymakers and university administrators, and anyone concerned with the application of research to economic growth and development.

Research Methods in Sport Management

Author : Brenda G. Pitts
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781940067315
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (673 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research Methods in Sport Management by : Brenda G. Pitts

Download or read book Research Methods in Sport Management written by Brenda G. Pitts and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research -- the systematic investigation of materials and sources to establish facts and reach new conclusions -- is carried out for a variety of purposes and to achieve a variety of goals. For sport business industry, research is critical for developing strategies to effectively understand and manage the franchise, property, or facility. This second edition provides a detailed introduction into the research itself, and applies those methods directly to the field of sport business management. With established reputations as expert researchers in the field, the authors have reorganised foundational concepts and updated methods and industry examples to provide students, instructors and professionals with a knowledge base and resources to prepare, collect, analyse and present targeted research for scholarly publication or to better interpret and respond to the needs of an array of areas in the sport management industry.

Time for Research

Author : Hugh Kearns
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780725808679
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (86 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Time for Research by : Hugh Kearns

Download or read book Time for Research written by Hugh Kearns and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides effective time management skills for PhD students.

EBOOK: Managing Institutional Self Study

Author : David Watson
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 033522833X
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis EBOOK: Managing Institutional Self Study by : David Watson

Download or read book EBOOK: Managing Institutional Self Study written by David Watson and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2005-02-16 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the use of evidence in the leadership and management of universities and colleges. The role of institutional self-study in establishing strategy and measuring progress is examined across the full range of institutional activities, with many worked examples. Practical guidance is also set in the context of theory about organisational learning within complex enterprises at the start of the 21st century, as well as an account of the state of the art within higher education in the UK, with some international comparisons. Because of the nature of the business – knowledge production and use –universities should be better at organisational learning than they are. This book shows how disciplined self-study can assist decision-making, general effectiveness and reputational positioning for universities and colleges. The book explores why self-study matters, the key processes and techniques, as well as what can be delivered. In addition to the internal drivers to enhance self-study capacity and practice, institutions are increasingly required to produce explicit and transparent accounts of their activities and performance to external bodies, to support marketing, to respond to multiple stakeholders and to meet external reporting and regulatory requirements. At the heart of the book is the case for the development of the university or college as a mature, self-reflective community, making full use of its analytical and other resources.

EBOOK: Business Research Methods

Author : Boris Blumberg
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077157494
Total Pages : 750 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis EBOOK: Business Research Methods by : Boris Blumberg

Download or read book EBOOK: Business Research Methods written by Boris Blumberg and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2014-03-16 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Are you about to begin your dissertation or a research project, but don’t know what topic to choose?Are you unsure of what research methods to use and how they should be applied to your project?Are you worried about how to write up your research project?Then this is the book for you! A balanced coverage of qualitative and quantitative methods means that no matter what approach you choose to use for your project, there are examples and case studies to help guide you through the process. Student Research boxes provide an insight into situations and research decisions that students have encountered in real life projects. They contain hints, tips and sometimes questions to help you think through your own project. A Running Case Study charts the progression of two student research projects - one qualitative and one quantitative - and shows how the content of each chapter can be used to develop their projects. Thought provoking questions are included in order to help you consider the issues and decisions involved, which you can then apply to your own project. Deeper Insight boxes delve further into particular research issues, offering you a detailed description to increase your understanding of these areas, whilst Real Life examples put research methods into context, by showing you how they have been applied in real world situations. The Online Learning Centre contains a vast amount of extra resources to help you create a superior project: Six statistical chapters are available to help you prepare, test and analyse your hypotheses and data. Extra cases, appendices and dataset exercises help you to take your study further. Check out the Research Skills Centre for free chapters of Study Skills books, examples of good and bad proposals, and templates for questionnaires and surveys. All of this and more can be found at www.mcgraw-hill.co.uk/textbooks/blumberg

EBOOK: Managing People

Author : Alison Hall
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335225640
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis EBOOK: Managing People by : Alison Hall

Download or read book EBOOK: Managing People written by Alison Hall and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2003-10-16 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The most important asset of any university or college is its staff, yet the majority of line managers in higher education institutions are not appointed on the basis of their experience of, or expertise in, managing people. This book is a practical guide to people management for these managers. With contributions from Professor Robin Middlehurst, Tom Kennie and Catherine Simm, Alison Hall guides readers through the employment cycle, from recruitment to parting company, addressing en route those issues that cause line managers to lose most sleep. Illustrated throughout with case studies and examples of best practice, the book provides a guide to: effective (and legal) recruitment and selection managing the crucial early days of an appointment leadership, team-building, measuring performance and appraisal managing tricky situations such as sickness absence, discipline, stress, harassment and grievances handling the end of an employment relationship fairly Managing People will be essential reading for HE managers, staff in Human Resource departments, consultants and students and staff involved in HR courses.

Advances in Management Research

Author : Avinash K. Shrivastava
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000736954
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Advances in Management Research by : Avinash K. Shrivastava

Download or read book Advances in Management Research written by Avinash K. Shrivastava and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-11-18 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers advancements across business domains in knowledge and information management. It presents research trends in the fields of management, innovation, and technology, and is composed of research papers that show applications of IT, analytics, and business operations in industry and in educational institutions. It offers a combination of scientific research methods and concepts, with contributions from globally renowned authors; presents various management domains from a number of countries for a global perspective; and provides a unique combination of topics and methods while giving insights on the management domain using a holistic approach. The book provides scholars with a platform to derive maximum utility in the area of management, research, and technology by subscribing to the idea of managing business through performance and management technology.

Ebook: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

Author : BENTON
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077170059
Total Pages : 610 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Ebook: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management by : BENTON

Download or read book Ebook: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management written by BENTON and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 610 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ebook: Purchasing and Supply Chain Management

EBOOK: Contemporary Management - MEE, 2e

Author : JONES
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077166558
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis EBOOK: Contemporary Management - MEE, 2e by : JONES

Download or read book EBOOK: Contemporary Management - MEE, 2e written by JONES and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2017-08-02 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Second Middle East Edition blends theory with contemporary management practice. Dr. Marina Apaydin (American University of Beirut) joins the authoring team in this edition for significant enhancements to content and presentation of topics. New chapter-opening cases have been added to feature companies and management personalities from the Middle East. Management Insights vignettes offer balanced representation of international as well as local, small-to-medium sized companies and start-ups, to ensure applicability of theory in a variety of contexts. Updated content and improved topics coverage ensure closer alignment with introductory management courses: • Two new topics have been added on the history of management in the Arab world in Chapter 2, and Islamic ethics in Chapter 5. • Improved content coverage includes a new Chapter 3 focusing on the Manager as a Person. • Improved and streamlined coverage of managerial processes relating to organizational culture in Chapter 4. • Managing in the Global Environment includes revised terminology consistent with International Business courses. • Chapters 8 through 11 have gone through substantial revision to focus on control as part of managing the organizational structure, and organizational learning as part of change and innovation. • Chapter 16 includes contemporary topics on communication including social media, influencers, and a guide to networking. Dr. Marina Apaydin is an Assistant Professor of Strategic Management at the Olayan School Business at the American University of Beirut, Lebanon. Dr. Omar Belkohodja is an Associate Professor of Strategic Management and International Business at the School of Business Administration at the American University of Sharjah, UAE.

Managing eBook Metadata in Academic Libraries

Author : Donna E Frederick
Publisher : Chandos Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002157
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Managing eBook Metadata in Academic Libraries by : Donna E Frederick

Download or read book Managing eBook Metadata in Academic Libraries written by Donna E Frederick and published by Chandos Publishing. This book was released on 2016-01-07 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Managing ebook Metadata in Academic Libraries: Taming the Tiger tackles the topic of ebooks in academic libraries, a trend that has been welcomed by students, faculty, researchers, and library staff. However, at the same time, the reality of acquiring ebooks, making them discoverable, and managing them presents library staff with many new challenges. Traditional methods of cataloging and managing library resources are no longer relevant where the purchasing of ebooks in packages and demand driven acquisitions are the predominant models for acquiring new content. Most academic libraries have a complex metadata environment wherein multiple systems draw upon the same metadata for different purposes. This complexity makes the need for standards-based interoperable metadata more important than ever. In addition to complexity, the nature of the metadata environment itself typically varies slightly from library to library making it difficult to recommend a single set of practices and procedures which would be relevant to, and effective in, all academic libraries. Considering all of these factors together, it is not surprising when academic libraries find it difficult to create and manage the metadata for their ebook collections. This book is written as a guide for metadata librarians, other technical services librarians, and ancillary library staff who manage ebook collections to help them understand the requirements for ebook metadata in their specific library context, to create a vision for ebook metadata management, and to develop a plan which addresses the relevant issues in metadata management at all stages of the lifecycle of ebooks in academic libraries from selection, to deselection or preservation. - Explores the reasons behind creating records for our resources and challenges libraries to think about what that means for their context - Discusses the complex nature of academic libraries and the electronic resources they require - Encourages librarians to find their own way to manage metadata

EBOOK: Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, International Edition

Author : Marc Wouters
Publisher : McGraw Hill
ISBN 13 : 0077147286
Total Pages : 899 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (771 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis EBOOK: Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, International Edition by : Marc Wouters

Download or read book EBOOK: Cost Management: Strategies for Business Decisions, International Edition written by Marc Wouters and published by McGraw Hill. This book was released on 2012-07-16 with total page 899 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an adaptation of the successful US text Cost Management by Hilton, Maher and Selto, written specifically for an international audience.Major improvements include:Diverse and truly international examples of organizations - Examples used throughout the book are from all over the world and represent manufacturing, retail, not-for-profit, and service firms in many different countries. Completely restructured and rewritten text - The book has been rewritten, restructured and also shortened significantly to align content closer with international courses. Integral use of spreadsheets - Spreadsheet software is used for explaining techniques and making applications more realistic. In depth research - Summaries of international research studies that address important cost management issues have been updated and more references to recent research findings have been added. Intuitive explanation of accounting - The authors show directly how events impact the balance sheet and profit and loss account.

Research Methods for Operations Management

Author : Christer Karlsson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317370082
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Research Methods for Operations Management by : Christer Karlsson

Download or read book Research Methods for Operations Management written by Christer Karlsson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-05-31 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Methods for Operations Management, second edition is a toolkit of research approaches primarily for advanced students and beginner researchers but also a reference book for any researcher in OM. Many students begin their career in research limited by the one or few approaches taken by their department. The concise, accessible overviews found here equip them with an understanding of a variety of methods and how to use them, enabling them to tailor their research project to their own strengths and goals. The more seasoned researcher will find comprehensive descriptions and analyses on a wide variety of research approaches. This updated and enhanced edition responds to the latest developments in OM, including the growing prominence of services and production of intangible products, and the increasing use of secondary data and of mixed approaches. Alternative research approaches are included and explored to help with the early planning of research. This edition also includes expanded literature review and analysis to guide students towards the next steps in their reading, and more detailed step-by-step advice to tie theory with the researcher’s own practice. Including contributions from an impressive range of the field’s leading thinkers in OM research, this is a guide that no-one embarking on an OM research project should be without.