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Early Transition Metal Complexes Of Carbene Donors Linked To Cyclopentadienyl Ring Analogues Or Amidine Amidinate Moieties
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Book Synopsis Early Transition Metal Complexes of Carbene Donors Linked to Cyclopentadienyl Ring Analogues Or Amidine/amidinate Moieties by : Susana Conde Guadaño
Download or read book Early Transition Metal Complexes of Carbene Donors Linked to Cyclopentadienyl Ring Analogues Or Amidine/amidinate Moieties written by Susana Conde Guadaño and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Early Transition Metal Complexes of Carbene Donors Linked to Cyclopentadienyl Ring Analogues Or Amidine by : Susan Conde Guadano
Download or read book Early Transition Metal Complexes of Carbene Donors Linked to Cyclopentadienyl Ring Analogues Or Amidine written by Susan Conde Guadano and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The new indenyl-functionalised NHC potassium salt, 1-[3-(4,7-dimethylindenylpropyl)]-3- (2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2-ylidenepotassium, has been synthesised. Complexes of titanium, zirconium and chromium containing this ligand and the two carbon bridge analogue, 1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2 ylidene potassium, have been synthesised and characterised by X-ray crystallographic techniques. The following complexes were tested as catalysts for the oligomerisation of ethylene in the presence of MAO: 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-imidazol-2-ylidene(tertbutylimido) titanium chloride, 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[3-(4,7- dimethylindenyl)propyl]imidazol-2-ylidene(tert-butylimido)titanium chloride, 3-(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)-1-[3-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)propyl]imidazol-2-ylidenezirconium trichloride, 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]imidazol-2- ylidenezirconium trichloride, 3-(2,6-Diisopropylphenyl)-1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]- imidazol-2-ylidenechromium dichloride, 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[3-(4,7- (dimethylindenyl))propyl]imidazol-2-ylidene chromium dichloride, 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)- 1-[3-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)propyl]-imidazol-2-ylidene chromium methyl chloride and 3-(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)-1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-imidazol-2-ylidenevanadium dichloride. The following alkyl chromium complexes containing 1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-3-(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)imidazol-2 ylidene potassium have also been synthesised: 3-(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)-1-[2-(4,7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-imidazol-2-ylidene chromium phenyl chloride and 3-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-1-[2-(4, 7-dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-imidazol-2-ylidene chromium dibenzyl. Chromium cations have been synthesised using as starting materials the chromium alkyl complexes. The Cr(II) complex 3-(2,6-diisopropyl-phenyl)-1-[2-(4, 7- dimethylindenyl)ethyl]-imidazol-2-ylidene chromium monochloride and a partially oxidised dimerised product were also isolated. 5-(2-chloroethyl)- 1, 2, 3, 4-tetramethylcyclopentadiene and 5-(3-chloropropyl) 1, 2, 3, 4-tetramethylcyclopentadiene were synthesised and isolated as geminal isomers for the first time. The trialkyl chromium complex, tribenzyl chromium tris(tetrahydrofuran) was synthesised and also it was used as starting material for the complexes di(benzyl)chromium bis(1, 3- diisopropylimidazol-2-ylindene) and tri(benzyl)chromium TACN. All complexes were characterised by X-ray crystallography. The imidazolium salt 3-(2.6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[N, N-bis(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)acetamidyl] imidazolium chloride was synthesised and used as a precursor for the synthesis of amidinate-functionalised NHC zirconium and amidine-functionalised NHC silver complexes. Double deprotonation of 3-(2,6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[N, N'-bis(2,6- diisopropylphenyl)acetamidyl] imidazolium chloride gave the amidinate-functionalised NHC ligand, 3-(2.6-diisopropylphenyl)-1-[2-N, N'bis(2,6 diisopropylphenylamidinate)ethyl]imidazol-2-ylidenepotassium. Titanium, zirconium and chromium complexes containing this ligand were synthesised and characterised by X-ray crystallographic techniques. Transmetallation of the amidine-functionalised NHC silver complex with [Rh(COD)Cl]2 and [Ir(COD)Cl]2 gave the corresponding species. Rh(amidinefunctionalised NHC)(COD)Cl reacted with Na(BAr)4 (Ar = 3,5-CF3C6H3) to give the cation Rh(amidine-functionalised NHC)(COD)]+[BAr4]-. These species were also characterised by X-ray diffraction techniques.
Book Synopsis Transition Metal Carbene Complexes by : Karl Heinz Dötz
Download or read book Transition Metal Carbene Complexes written by Karl Heinz Dötz and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Late Transition Metal Complexes Incorporating Hemilabile Mixed-donor N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands by :
Download or read book Late Transition Metal Complexes Incorporating Hemilabile Mixed-donor N-heterocyclic Carbene Ligands written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The discovery of N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHC) has dramatically affected the world of catalysis. Their inherent properties that make them excellent auxiliary ligands for catalytic processes have countless laboratories worldwide probing and exploiting every notable feature they possess. However, while there is no shortage of attention in this field of research, there has been considerably less interest in NHCs with an ability chelate to metals via a mixed-donor ligand architecture. Thus, this thesis describes the synthesis and application of a ligand set comprised of bidentate mixed-donor NHC ligands. The ligands prepared all contain a mesitylimidazol-2-ylidene core unit, but incorporate different donor-functionalized tethers. These mixed-donor NHC ligands are synthesized by using a strong base, such as KN(SiMe3)2, to deprotonate the imidazolium salt precursors. This strategy was used to effectively prepare 1-mesityl-3-(2-(mesitylamino)ethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, Mes[CNH] and 1-mesityl-3-(2-aminoethyl)imidazol-2-ylidene, Mes[CNH2]. Mes[CNH] was found to be a convenient proligand for the synthesis of various M-NHC (M = Rh, Ir, Ru, Pd, Ni, Fe, Ag, Li) compounds. These Mes[CNH]-M complexes demonstrated the hemilabile character of the Mes[CNH] ligand forming complexes that incorporated either a coordinated or uncoordinated amino tether. Mes[CNH]M(diene)Cl, Mes[CN]M(diene) and [Mes[CNH]M(diene)]BF4(M = Rh, Ir; diene = 1,5-cyclooctadiene, 2,5-norbornadiene) were synthesized and investigated for their ability to perform hydrogenation and hydrosilylation reactions with various substrates. Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(PCy3)Cl2, Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(py)Cl2 (py = pyridine) and Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(PMe3)Cl2 were also synthesized and fully characterized. The activity of the former two Ru complexes was studied for their ability to catalyze ring-closing metathesis (RCM) and ring-opening metathesis polymerization (ROMP) reactions. In addition, the phosphine dissociation rate of Mes[CNH]Ru(=CHPh)(PCy3).
Book Synopsis Low-coordinate First Row Early Transition Metal Complexes Stabilized by Modified Terphenyl Ligands by : Jessica Nicole Boynton
Download or read book Low-coordinate First Row Early Transition Metal Complexes Stabilized by Modified Terphenyl Ligands written by Jessica Nicole Boynton and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research in this dissertation is focused on the synthesis, structural, and magnetic characterization of two-coordinate open shell (d1-d4) transition metal complexes. Background information on this field of endeavor is provided in Chapter 1. In Chapter 2 I describe the synthesis and characterization of the mononuclear chromium (II) terphenyl substituted primary amido complexes and a Lewis base adduct. These studies suggest that the two-coordinate chromium complexes have significant spin-orbit coupling effects which lead to moments lower than the spin only value of 4.90 [mu]B owing to the fact that [lambda] (the spin orbit coupling parameter) is positive. The three-coordinated complex 2.3 had a magnetic moment of 3.77 [mu]B. The synthesis and characterization of the first stable two-coordinate vanadium complexes are described in Chapter 3. The values suggest a significant spin orbital angular momentum contribution that leads to a magnetic moment that is lower than their spin only value of 3.87 [mu]B. DFT calculations showed that the major absorptions in their UV-Vis spectra were due to ligand to metal charge transfer transitions. The titanium synthesis and characterization of the bisamido complex along with its three-coordinate titanium(III) precursor are described in Chapter 4. Compound 4.1 was obtained via the stoichiometric reaction of LiN(H)AriPr 6 with the Ti(III) complex TiCl3 *2NMe3 in trimethylamine. The precursor 4.1 has trigonal pyramidal coordination at the titanium atom, with bonding to two amido nitrogens and a chlorine as well as a secondary interaction to a flanking aryl ring of a terphenyl substituent. Compound 4.2 displays a very distorted four-coordinate metal environment in which the titanium atom is bound to two amido nitrogens and to two carbons from a terphenyl aryl ring. This structure is in sharp contrast to the two-coordinate linear structure that was observed in its first row metal (V-Ni) analogs. The synthesis and characterization of mononuclear chromium(II) terphenyl primary substituted thiolate complexes are described in Chapter 5. Reaction of the terphenyl primary thiolate lithium derivatives LiSAriPr4 and LiSArMe6 with CrCl2THF2 in a 2:1 ratio afforded complexes 5.1 and 5.2, which are the very rare examples of chromium(II) thiolates with quasi-two-coordination at the metal center. Both deviate from linearity and have S-Cr-S angles of 111.02(3)° and 107.86(3)° with secondary Cr-C(aryl ring) interactions of ca. 2.115 Å and 1.971 Å respectively. The initial work on titanium and vanadium terphenyl thiolates is described in Appendix I and II. In Chapter 6 I show that the reaction of K2COT (COT= 1,3,5,7-cyclooctatetraene, C8H8) with an aryl chromium(II) halide gave (CrAriPr4)2([mu]2-n3:n4-COT) (6.1) in which a non-planar COT ring is complexed between two CrAriPr4 moieties -- a configuration previously unknown for chromium complexes of COT. OneCr2+ ion is bonded primarily to three COT carbons (Cr--C= 2.22-2.30 Å ) as well as an ipso carbon (Cr-C= ca. 2.47 Å) from a flanking aryl ring of its terphenyl substituent. The other Cr2+ ion bonds to an ipso carbon (Cr-C= ca. 2.53 Å) from its terphenyl substituent as well as four COT carbons (Cr--C= 2.24-2.32 Å). The COT carbon-carbon distances display an alternating pattern, consistent with the non-planarity and non-aromatic character of the ring. The magnetic properties of 6.1 indicate that the Cr2+ ions have a high-spin d4 configuration with S = 2. The temperature dependence of the magnetism indicates that their behavior is due to zero-field splitting of the S = 2 state. Attempts to prepare 6.1 by the direct reaction of quintuple-bonded (CrAriPr4)2 with COT were unsuccessful. (Abstract shortened by UMI.) --Proquest.
Book Synopsis Novel Ditopic N-heterocyclic Carbenes and Their Transition Metal Complexes by : Charles Daniel Varnado
Download or read book Novel Ditopic N-heterocyclic Carbenes and Their Transition Metal Complexes written by Charles Daniel Varnado and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Herein, the synthesis and study of novel ditopic N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) and their transition metal complexes is reported. In chapter 1, a ligand comprised of two NHCs linked directly to each cyclopentadienyl ring of a ferrocene via their N-substituents was successfully synthesized and complexed to two iridium fragments ([Ir(1,5-cyclooctadiene)Cl] and [Ir(CO)2]. The electronic properties of these complexes were studied using IR spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry, and other techniques. Similarly, in chapter 2, reaction of another ditopic NHC, 1,1',3,3'-tetra(tertamyl)benzobis(imidazolylidene), with two equivalents of either azidoferrocene or isothiocyanatoferrocene afforded bisadducts in which iron centers were indirectly linked through the ligand. These complexes were studied using a range of spectroscopic, electrochemical, and crystallographic techniques.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies by : Markku Tilli
Download or read book Handbook of Silicon Based MEMS Materials and Technologies written by Markku Tilli and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-12-08 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide to MEMS materials, technologies and manufacturing, examining the state of the art with a particular emphasis on current and future applications. Key topics covered include: Silicon as MEMS material Material properties and measurement techniques Analytical methods used in materials characterization Modeling in MEMS Measuring MEMS Micromachining technologies in MEMS Encapsulation of MEMS components Emerging process technologies, including ALD and porous silicon Written by 73 world class MEMS contributors from around the globe, this volume covers materials selection as well as the most important process steps in bulk micromachining, fulfilling the needs of device design engineers and process or development engineers working in manufacturing processes. It also provides a comprehensive reference for the industrial R&D and academic communities. Veikko Lindroos is Professor of Physical Metallurgy and Materials Science at Helsinki University of Technology, Finland. Markku Tilli is Senior Vice President of Research at Okmetic, Vantaa, Finland. Ari Lehto is Professor of Silicon Technology at Helsinki University of Technology, Finland. Teruaki Motooka is Professor at the Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Kyushu University, Japan. Provides vital packaging technologies and process knowledge for silicon direct bonding, anodic bonding, glass frit bonding, and related techniques Shows how to protect devices from the environment and decrease package size for dramatic reduction of packaging costs Discusses properties, preparation, and growth of silicon crystals and wafers Explains the many properties (mechanical, electrostatic, optical, etc), manufacturing, processing, measuring (incl. focused beam techniques), and multiscale modeling methods of MEMS structures
Book Synopsis N-Heterocyclic Carbenes by : Silvia Diez-Gonzalez
Download or read book N-Heterocyclic Carbenes written by Silvia Diez-Gonzalez and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2016-11-04 with total page 637 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In less than 20 years N-heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have become well-established ancillary ligands for the preparation of transition metal-based catalysts. This is mainly due to the fact that NHCs tend to bind strongly to metal centres, avoiding the need of excess ligand in catalytic reactions. Also, NHC‒metal complexes are often insensitive to air and moisture, and have proven remarkably resistant to oxidation. This book showcases the wide variety of applications of NHCs in different chemistry fields beyond being simple phosphine mimics. This second edition has been updated throughout, and now includes a new chapter on NHC‒main group element complexes. It covers the synthesis of NHC ligands and their corresponding metal complexes, as well as their bonding and stereoelectronic properties and applications in catalysis. This is complemented by related topics such as organocatalysis and biologically active complexes. Written for organic and inorganic chemists, this book is ideal for postgraduates, researchers and industrialists.
Book Synopsis Reaction Mechanisms in Carbon Dioxide Conversion by : Michele Aresta
Download or read book Reaction Mechanisms in Carbon Dioxide Conversion written by Michele Aresta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-11-07 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an analysis of the reaction mechanisms relevant to a number of processes in which CO2 is converted into valuable products. Several different processes are considered that convert CO2 either in specialty chemicals or in bulk products or fuels. For each reaction, the mechanism is discussed and the assessed steps besides the dark sites of the reaction pathway are highlighted. From the insertion of CO2 into E-X bonds to the reduction of CO2 to CO or other C1 molecules or else to C2 or Cn molecules, the reactions are analysed in order to highlight the known and obscure reaction steps. Besides well known reaction mechanisms and energy profiles, several lesser known situations are discussed. Advancing knowledge of the latter would help to develop efficient routes for the conversion of CO2 into valuable products useful either in the chemical or in the energy industry. The content of this book is quite different from other books reporting the use of CO2. On account of its clear presentation, “Reaction Mechanisms in Carbon Dioxide Conversion” targets in particular researchers, teachers and PhD students.
Book Synopsis Early Main Group Metal Catalysis by : Sjoerd Harder
Download or read book Early Main Group Metal Catalysis written by Sjoerd Harder and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Early Main Group Metal Catalysis gives a comprehensive overview of catalytic reactions in the presence of group 1 and group 2 metals. Chapters are ordered to reaction type, contain educational elements and deal with concepts illustrated by examples that cover the main developments. After a short introduction on polar organometallic chemistry and synthesis of early main group metal complexes, a variety of catalytic reactions are described, e.g. polymerization of alkenes, hydroamination and phosphination reactions, hydrosilylation, hydroboration and hydrogenation catalysis, as well as enantioselective and Lewis-acid catalysis. The book addresses organic chemists and researchers in industry interested in the state-of-the-art and new possibilities of early main group metal catalysis as well as newcomers to the field. Written by a team of leaders in the field, it is a very welcome addition to the area of main group metal chemistry, and to the field of catalysis.
Book Synopsis Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry by : Thomas Wirth
Download or read book Hypervalent Iodine Chemistry written by Thomas Wirth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-02-12 with total page 275 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: T. Wirth: Introduction and General Aspects.- M. Ochiai: Reactivities, Properties and Structures.- A. Varvoglis: Preparation of Hypervalent Iodine Compounds.- V.V. Zhdankin: C-C-Bond Forming Reactions.- G.F. Koser: C- Heteroatom-Bond Forming Reactions.- G.F. Koser: Heteroatom- Heteroatom-Bond Forming Reactions.- T. Wirth: Oxidations and Rearrangements.- H. Tohma, Y. Kita: Synthetic Applications (Total Synthesis and Natural Product Synthesis).
Book Synopsis Activation of Small Molecules by : William B. Tolman
Download or read book Activation of Small Molecules written by William B. Tolman and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-13 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first to combine both the bioinorganic and the organometallic view, this handbook provides all the necessary knowledge in one convenient volume. Alongside a look at CO2 and N2 reduction, the authors discuss O2, NO and N2O binding and reduction, activation of H2 and the oxidation catalysis of O2. Edited by the highly renowned William Tolman, who has won several awards for his research in the field.
Book Synopsis Metal Amide Chemistry by : Michael Lappert
Download or read book Metal Amide Chemistry written by Michael Lappert and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-12-23 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by internationally recognised leaders in the field, Metal Amide Chemistry is the authoritative survey of this important class of compounds, the first since Lappert and Power’s 1980 book “Metal and Metalloid Amides.” An introduction to the topic is followed by in-depth discussions of the amide compounds of: alkali metals alkaline earth metals zinc, cadmium and mercury the transition metals group 3 and lanthanide metals group 13 metals silicon and the group 14 metals group 15 metals the actinide metals Accompanied by a substantial bibliography, this is an essential guide for researchers and advanced students in academia and research working in synthetic organometallic, organic and inorganic chemistry, materials chemistry and catalysis.
Book Synopsis Lanthanides and Actinides by : Simon Cotton
Download or read book Lanthanides and Actinides written by Simon Cotton and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Lanthanides And Actinides, The: Synthesis, Reactivity, Properties And Applications by : Stephen T Liddle
Download or read book Lanthanides And Actinides, The: Synthesis, Reactivity, Properties And Applications written by Stephen T Liddle and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2021-12-30 with total page 727 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Lanthanides and Actinides: Synthesis, Reactivity, Properties and Applications constitutes an introduction to and comprehensive coverage of f-block chemistry encompassing the following areas: periodicity, natural occurrence and extraction, separations, electronic structure, coordination chemistry, organometallic chemistry, small molecule activation, catalysis, organic synthesis applications, magnetism, spectroscopy, computation, materials, photonics, solar cell technology, biological imaging, and technological applications. Under these subject areas the book provides a broad but deep coverage, providing basic overviews as well as detailed chapters on specific areas.This book, targeted at academics, postgraduates and advanced undergraduates, will serve as an ideal introductory text and key reference work to the Lanthanides and Actinides.
Book Synopsis Transition Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules by : Louis S. Hegedus
Download or read book Transition Metals in the Synthesis of Complex Organic Molecules written by Louis S. Hegedus and published by University Science Books. This book was released on 1999 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This second edition offers easy access to the field of organotransition metal chemistry. The book covers the basics of transition metal chemistry, giving a practical introduction to organotransition reaction mechanisms.
Book Synopsis Lanthanides: Chemistry and Use in Organic Synthesis by : Shu Kobayashi
Download or read book Lanthanides: Chemistry and Use in Organic Synthesis written by Shu Kobayashi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-07-01 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With contributions by numerous experts
