Dynamic Modeling In The Health Sciences

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Dynamic Modeling in the Health Sciences

Author : James L. Hargrove
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461216443
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling in the Health Sciences by : James L. Hargrove

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling in the Health Sciences written by James L. Hargrove and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book and CD-ROM package integrates the use of STELLA software into the teaching of health, nutrition and physiology, and may be used on its own in nutrition and physiology courses, or can serve as a supplement to introduce the role that simulation modelling can play. The author presents key subjects ranging from the theory of metabolic control, through weight regulation to bone metabolism, and gives readers the tools to simulate these using the STELLA software. Topics include methods for simulation of gene expression, a multi-stage model of tumour development, theories of ageing, circadian rhythms and physiological time, as well as a model for managing weight loss and preventing obesity.

Exploring the Health State of a Population by Dynamic Modeling Methods

Author : Christos H. Skiadas
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319879567
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (795 download)

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Book Synopsis Exploring the Health State of a Population by Dynamic Modeling Methods by : Christos H. Skiadas

Download or read book Exploring the Health State of a Population by Dynamic Modeling Methods written by Christos H. Skiadas and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-25 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces and applies the stochastic modeling techniques and the first exit time theory in demography through describing the theory related to the health state of a population and the introduced health state function. The book provides the derivation and classification of the human development stages. The data fitting techniques and related programs are also presented. Many new and old terms are explored and quantitatively estimated, especially the health state or “vitality” of a population, the deterioration and related functions, as well as healthy life expectancy. The book provides the appropriate comparative applications and statistics as connecting tools accompanied by the existing literature, and as such it will be a valuable source to demographers, health scientists, statisticians, economists and sociologists.

Dynamic Modeling

Author : Bruce Hannon
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468402242
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling by : Bruce Hannon

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling written by Bruce Hannon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic Modeling introduces an approach to modeling that makes it a more practical, intuitive endeavour. The book enables readers to convert their understanding of a phenomenon to a computer model, and then to run the model and let it yield the inevitable dynamic consequences built into the structure of the model. Part I provides an introduction to modeling dynamic systems, while Part II offers general methods for modeling. Parts III through to VIII then apply these methods to model real-world phenomena from chemistry, genetics, ecology, economics, and engineering. To develop and execute dynamic simulation models, Dynamic Modeling comes with STELLA II run- time software for Windows-based computers, as well as computer files of sample models used in the book. A clear, approachable introduction to the modeling process, of interest in any field where real problems can be illuminated by computer simulation.

Dynamic Regression Models for Survival Data

Author : Torben Martinussen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387339604
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (873 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Regression Models for Survival Data by : Torben Martinussen

Download or read book Dynamic Regression Models for Survival Data written by Torben Martinussen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-24 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies and applies modern flexible regression models for survival data with a special focus on extensions of the Cox model and alternative models with the aim of describing time-varying effects of explanatory variables. Use of the suggested models and methods is illustrated on real data examples, using the R-package timereg developed by the authors, which is applied throughout the book with worked examples for the data sets.

Analytical Methods for Dynamic Modelers

Author : Hazhir Rahmandad
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262331438
Total Pages : 443 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Analytical Methods for Dynamic Modelers by : Hazhir Rahmandad

Download or read book Analytical Methods for Dynamic Modelers written by Hazhir Rahmandad and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-11-27 with total page 443 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A user-friendly introduction to some of the most useful analytical tools for model building, estimation, and analysis, presenting key methods and examples. Simulation modeling is increasingly integrated into research and policy analysis of complex sociotechnical systems in a variety of domains. Model-based analysis and policy design inform a range of applications in fields from economics to engineering to health care. This book offers a hands-on introduction to key analytical methods for dynamic modeling. Bringing together tools and methodologies from fields as diverse as computational statistics, econometrics, and operations research in a single text, the book can be used for graduate-level courses and as a reference for dynamic modelers who want to expand their methodological toolbox. The focus is on quantitative techniques for use by dynamic modelers during model construction and analysis, and the material presented is accessible to readers with a background in college-level calculus and statistics. Each chapter describes a key method, presenting an introduction that emphasizes the basic intuition behind each method, tutorial style examples, references to key literature, and exercises. The chapter authors are all experts in the tools and methods they present. The book covers estimation of model parameters using quantitative data; understanding the links between model structure and its behavior; and decision support and optimization. An online appendix offers computer code for applications, models, and solutions to exercises. Contributors Wenyi An, Edward G. Anderson Jr., Yaman Barlas, Nishesh Chalise, Robert Eberlein, Hamed Ghoddusi, Winfried Grassmann, Peter S. Hovmand, Mohammad S. Jalali, Nitin Joglekar, David Keith, Juxin Liu, Erling Moxnes, Rogelio Oliva, Nathaniel D. Osgood, Hazhir Rahmandad, Raymond Spiteri, John Sterman, Jeroen Struben, Burcu Tan, Karen Yee, Gönenç Yücel

Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences

Author : John A. Sokolowski
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118003195
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences by : John A. Sokolowski

Download or read book Modeling and Simulation in the Medical and Health Sciences written by John A. Sokolowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-01-25 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited book is divided into three parts: Fundamentals of Medical and Health Sciences Modeling and Simulation introduces modeling and simulation in the medical and health sciences; Medical and Health Sciences Models provides the theoretical underpinnings of medical and health sciences modeling; and Modeling and Simulation Applications in Medical and Health Sciences focuses on teaching, training, and research applications. The book begins with a general discussion of modeling and simulation from the modeling and simulation discipline perspective. This discussion grounds the reader in common terminology. It also relates this terminology to concepts found in the medical and health care (MHC) area to help bridge the gap between developers and MHC practitioners. Three distinct modes of modeling and simulation are described: live, constructive, and virtual. The live approach explains the concept of using real (live) people employing real equipment for training purposes. The constructive mode is a means of engaging medical modeling and simulation. In constructive simulation, simulated people and simulated equipment are developed to augment real-world conditions for training or experimentation purposes. The virtual mode is perhaps the most fascinating as virtual operating rooms and synthetic training environments are being produced for practitioners and educators at break-neck speed. In this mode, real people are employing simulated equipment to improve physical skills and decision-making ability.

Dynamic Models in Biology

Author : Stephen P. Ellner
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400840961
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Models in Biology by : Stephen P. Ellner

Download or read book Dynamic Models in Biology written by Stephen P. Ellner and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From controlling disease outbreaks to predicting heart attacks, dynamic models are increasingly crucial for understanding biological processes. Many universities are starting undergraduate programs in computational biology to introduce students to this rapidly growing field. In Dynamic Models in Biology, the first text on dynamic models specifically written for undergraduate students in the biological sciences, ecologist Stephen Ellner and mathematician John Guckenheimer teach students how to understand, build, and use dynamic models in biology. Developed from a course taught by Ellner and Guckenheimer at Cornell University, the book is organized around biological applications, with mathematics and computing developed through case studies at the molecular, cellular, and population levels. The authors cover both simple analytic models--the sort usually found in mathematical biology texts--and the complex computational models now used by both biologists and mathematicians. Linked to a Web site with computer-lab materials and exercises, Dynamic Models in Biology is a major new introduction to dynamic models for students in the biological sciences, mathematics, and engineering.

Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of Physiological Systems

Author : Professor Vasilis Z. Marmarelis
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780471469605
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (696 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of Physiological Systems by : Professor Vasilis Z. Marmarelis

Download or read book Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of Physiological Systems written by Professor Vasilis Z. Marmarelis and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-09-03 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of nonlinearities in physiology has been hindered by the lack of effective ways to obtain nonlinear dynamic models from stimulus-response data in a practical context. A considerable body of knowledge has accumulated over the last thirty years in this area of research. This book summarizes that progress, and details the most recent methodologies that offer practical solutions to this daunting problem. Implementation and application are discussed, and examples are provided using both synthetic and actual experimental data. This essential study of nonlinearities in physiology apprises researchers and students of the latest findings and techniques in the field.

Mathematical Modeling in Nutrition and the Health Sciences

Author : Janet A. Novotny
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441990194
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematical Modeling in Nutrition and the Health Sciences by : Janet A. Novotny

Download or read book Mathematical Modeling in Nutrition and the Health Sciences written by Janet A. Novotny and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the proceedings of the 7th Mathematical Modeling in Experimental Nutrition Conference held at Penn State University July 29 until August 1, 2000. The book addresses the determination of optimal intakes of nutrients and food components to provide lifelong health and reduce incidence of disease. Mathematical modelling provides a means of rigorously defining the functions of a system and using a variety of conditions to stimulate responses. This volume presents the newest advances in modelling and related experimental techniques required to meet the new challenges currently facing nutrition and biological science.

Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling

Author : Edward Beltrami
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1483267865
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling by : Edward Beltrami

Download or read book Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling written by Edward Beltrami and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2014-05-10 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematics for Dynamic Modeling provides an introduction to the mathematics of dynamical systems. This book presents the mathematical formulations in terms of linear and nonlinear differential equations. Organized into two parts encompassing nine chapters, this book begins with an overview of the notions of equilibrium and stability in differential equation modeling that occur in the guise of simple models in the plane. This text then focuses on nonlinear models in which the limiting behavior of orbits can be more complicated. Other chapters consider the problems that illustrate the concepts of equilibrium and stability, limit cycles, chaos, and bifurcation. This book discusses as well a variety of topics, including cusp catastrophes, strange attractors, and reaction–diffusion and shock phenomena. The final chapter deals with models that are based on the notion of optimization. This book is intended to be suitable for students in upper undergraduate and first-year graduate course in mathematical modeling.

Applied System Simulation

Author : Mohammad S. Obaidat
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441992189
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied System Simulation by : Mohammad S. Obaidat

Download or read book Applied System Simulation written by Mohammad S. Obaidat and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulation and molding are efficient techniques that can aid the city and regional planners and engineers in optimizing the operation of urban systems such as traffic light control, highway toll automation, consensus building, public safety, and environmental protection. When modeling transportation systems such as freeway systems, arterial or downtown grid systems, the city planner and engineer is concerned with capturing the varied interactions between drivers, automobiles, and the infrastructure. Modeling and simulation are used to effectively optimize the design and operation of all of these urban systems. It is possible that in an urban simulation community workshop, citizens can work interactively in front of computers and be able using the click of the mouse to walk up to their own front porch, looking at the proposed shopping mall alternatives across the street from virtually any angle and proposed bridge or tunnel and see how it can reduce traffic congestion. Buildings can be scaled down or taken out, their orientation can be changed in order to check the view and orientation in order to have better site with efficient energy-conservation. The stone or brick material on a building can be replaced by colored concrete, or more trees and lampposts can be placed on the site. Such flexibility in simulation and animation allows creative ideas in the design and orientation of urban sites to be demonstrated to citizens and decision makers before final realization.

Iterative Algebra and Dynamic Modeling

Author : Kurt Kreith
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387987583
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Iterative Algebra and Dynamic Modeling by : Kurt Kreith

Download or read book Iterative Algebra and Dynamic Modeling written by Kurt Kreith and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1999-06-22 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Iterative Algebra and Dynamic Modeling links together the use of technology (Excel spreadsheets, Stella modeling software) and modern mathematical techniques to explore the interaction of algebra (at the pre-calculus level) with computer and graphing calculator technology. This book was developed to teach modern applications of mathematics at an introductory level. It is based on the authors well-received teacher-training workshops using the materials.

Community Based System Dynamics

Author : Peter S. Hovmand
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461487633
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Community Based System Dynamics by : Peter S. Hovmand

Download or read book Community Based System Dynamics written by Peter S. Hovmand and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-09 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Community Based System Dynamics introduces researchers and practitioners to the design and application of participatory systems modeling with diverse communities. The book bridges community- based participatory research methods and rigorous computational modeling approaches to understanding communities as complex systems. It emphasizes the importance of community involvement both to understand the underlying system and to aid in implementation. Comprehensive in its scope, the volume includes topics that span the entire process of participatory systems modeling, from the initial engagement and conceptualization of community issues to model building, analysis, and project evaluation. Community Based System Dynamics is a highly valuable resource for anyone interested in helping to advance social justice using system dynamics, community involvement, and group model building, and helping to make communities a better place.

System Dynamics Modeling with R

Author : Jim Duggan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319340433
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis System Dynamics Modeling with R by : Jim Duggan

Download or read book System Dynamics Modeling with R written by Jim Duggan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new interdisciplinary work presents system dynamics as a powerful approach to enable analysts build simulation models of social systems, with a view toward enhancing decision making. Grounded in the feedback perspective of complex systems, the book provides a practical introduction to system dynamics, and covers key concepts such as stocks, flows, and feedback. Societal challenges such as predicting the impact of an emerging infectious disease, estimating population growth, and assessing the capacity of health services to cope with demographic change can all benefit from the application of computer simulation. This text explains important building blocks of the system dynamics approach, including material delays, stock management heuristics, and how to model effects between different systemic elements. Models from epidemiology, health systems, and economics are presented to illuminate important ideas, and the R programming language is used to provide an open-source and interoperable way to build system dynamics models. System Dynamics Modeling with R also describes hands-on techniques that can enhance client confidence in system dynamic models, including model testing, model analysis, and calibration. Developed from the author’s course in system dynamics, this book is written for undergraduate and postgraduate students of management, operations research, computer science, and applied mathematics. Its focus is on the fundamental building blocks of system dynamics models, and its choice of R as a modeling language make it an ideal reference text for those wishing to integrate system dynamics modeling with related data analytic methods and techniques.

Dynamic Modeling for Marine Conservation

Author : Matthias Ruth
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780387953175
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Modeling for Marine Conservation by : Matthias Ruth

Download or read book Dynamic Modeling for Marine Conservation written by Matthias Ruth and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2002-01-08 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The effects of disturbed ecosystems, from devastating algal blooms to the loss of whale populations, have demonstrated the vulnerability of the oceans'biodiversity. This book provides methods for learning how ocean systems function, how natural and human actions put them in peril, and how we can influence the marine world in order to maintain biodiversity. The difficulties of research in the oceans make computer modeling particularly helpful for marine conservation. The authors demonstrate dynamic modeling through the use of the STELLA modeling program and case studies from marine conservation.

Time-Varying Effect Modeling for the Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences

Author : Stephanie T. Lanza
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030709442
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Time-Varying Effect Modeling for the Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences by : Stephanie T. Lanza

Download or read book Time-Varying Effect Modeling for the Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences written by Stephanie T. Lanza and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-05-06 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the first to introduce applied behavioral, social, and health sciences researchers to a new analytic method, the time-varying effect model (TVEM). It details how TVEM may be used to advance research on developmental and dynamic processes by examining how associations between variables change across time. The book describes how TVEM is a direct and intuitive extension of standard linear regression; whereas standard linear regression coefficients are static estimates that do not change with time, TVEM coefficients are allowed to change as continuous functions of real time, including developmental age, historical time, time of day, days since an event, and so forth. The book introduces readers to new research questions that can be addressed by applying TVEM in their research. Readers gain the practical skills necessary for specifying a wide variety of time-varying effect models, including those with continuous, binary, and count outcomes. The book presents technical details of TVEM estimation and three novel empirical studies focused on developmental questions using TVEM to estimate age-varying effects, historical shifts in behavior and attitudes, and real-time changes across days relative to an event. The volume provides a walkthrough of the process for conducting each of these studies, presenting decisions that were made, and offering sufficient detail so that readers may embark on similar studies in their own research. The book concludes with comments about additional uses of TVEM in applied research as well as software considerations and future directions. Throughout the book, proper interpretation of the output provided by TVEM is emphasized. Time-Varying Effect Modeling for the Behavioral, Social, and Health Sciences is an essential resource for researchers, clinicians/practitioners as well as graduate students in developmental psychology, public health, statistics and methodology for the social, behavioral, developmental, and public health sciences.

MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume I

Author : Jerzy A. Filar
Publisher : EOLSS Publications
ISBN 13 : 1848262426
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (482 download)

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Book Synopsis MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume I by : Jerzy A. Filar

Download or read book MATHEMATICAL MODELS – Volume I written by Jerzy A. Filar and published by EOLSS Publications. This book was released on 2009-09-19 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mathematical Models is a component of Encyclopedia of Mathematical Sciences in the global Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOLSS), which is an integrated compendium of twenty one Encyclopedias. The Theme on Mathematical Models discusses matters of great relevance to our world such as: Basic Principles of Mathematical Modeling; Mathematical Models in Water Sciences; Mathematical Models in Energy Sciences; Mathematical Models of Climate and Global Change; Infiltration and Ponding; Mathematical Models of Biology; Mathematical Models in Medicine and Public Health; Mathematical Models of Society and Development. These three volumes are aimed at the following five major target audiences: University and College students Educators, Professional practitioners, Research personnel and Policy analysts, managers, and decision makers and NGOs.