Dopamine And Emotion Processing In Schizotypal Anhedonia

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Subordination and Defeat

Author : Leon Sloman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135667810
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Subordination and Defeat by : Leon Sloman

Download or read book Subordination and Defeat written by Leon Sloman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2000-03-01 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most people now accept that human beings are the product of millions of years of mammalian evolution and, more recently, primate evolution. This landmark book explores the implications of our evolutionary history for theories and therapies of depression. In particular, the focus is on how social conflict has shaped various behavioral and psychophysiological systems. Special attention is given to the evolved mechanisms for dealing with social defeat and subordination in both animals and humans. By linking human depression to the activation of ancient psychobiological programs for dealing with social conflict, one is able to understand the function of depression within groups, family systems, and between individuals and begin to distinguish depressions that may have adaptive functions from those that are the result of maladaptive feedback systems. Although many acknowledge the need for an integrated, biopsychosocial theory of psychopathology, there continue to be great divisions among social, psychological, and biological approaches. Sloman and Gilbert have brought together leading scientists and clinicians representing different disciplines and schools to present a provocative new evolutionary model of depression. This model illuminates old problems in new ways, links a common disabling condition to evolved mental mechanisms, and points to potential new approaches to prevention and intervention. The book will be of compelling interest to all those who study or treat mood disorders.

Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders

Author : Matcheri Keshavan
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107194784
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders by : Matcheri Keshavan

Download or read book Cognitive Enhancement in Schizophrenia and Related Disorders written by Matcheri Keshavan and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-03-21 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical guide on how to assess and treat schizophrenia and related disorders using cognitive rehabilitation.

Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia

Author : Andreas Marneros
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642768415
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia by : Andreas Marneros

Download or read book Negative Versus Positive Schizophrenia written by Andreas Marneros and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The positive versus negative distinction of schizophrenic disorders has pro moted ongoing research. Phenomenology, psychopathology, biology, genet ics, pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment, psychosocial and longitudinal research: all have found a new focus of interest. This volume attempts to provide an unbiased picture of the status of American and Eu ropean knowledge regarding the positive/negative distinction. Researchers from North America and Europe describe the relation of modern concepts of positive and negative symptomatology to the original models of Rey nolds and Jackson. Integrating phenomenological, genetic, and biological factors, the authors depict current methods of assessing positive and nega tive symptomatology, differentiating between primary and secondary symp tomatology, and using pharmacological and nonpharmacological treatment. The stability of positive and negative symptoms over time and evidence for the occurrence of separate positive and negative episodes over a long-term course of schizophrenia are extensively discussed in terms of their implica tions on the positive/negative construct. The relevance of the positive/nega tive dichotomy to child and adolescent schizophrenia is also debated. The main aim of this book is not to advocate a single concept and present only arguments supporting it, but to discuss important controversies. Prob lems concerning a concept cannot be solved by ignoring them. However, unanswered questions may be resolved through discussion, debate, and con structive compromise.

Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume I

Author : Michael S. Ritsner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401785910
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume I by : Michael S. Ritsner

Download or read book Anhedonia: A Comprehensive Handbook Volume I written by Michael S. Ritsner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-08 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first comprehensive two-volume collection on anhedonia, a disorder that played an important role in psychopathology theories at the beginning of the twentieth century. Anhedonia is a condition in which the capacity of pleasure is partially or completely lost, and it refers to both a personality trait, and a “state symptom” in various neuropsychiatric and physical disorders. It has a putative neural substrate, originating in the dopaminergic mesolimbic and mesocortical reward circuit. Over the past three decades cognitive psychology and behavioral neuroscience have expanded our understanding of anhedonia and other reward-related processes. The aim of this new two-volume collection on anhedonia is to highlight the contributions of eminent scientists in this field as well as to provide readers with comprehensive accounts of recent developments as perceived by the authors. This monograph is divided into five parts. Volume I contains parts one and two (Conceptual Issues and Neurobiological Advances) including 14 chapters that serve as an introduction and overview of conceptual issues. Volume II contains three parts (Anhedonia in Psychotic Disorders, Anhedonia in Mood and Personality Disorders, and Anhedonia in Neurological and Physical Disorders) including 15 chapters that provide an overview of the construct, measurement of anhedonia in schizophrenia spectrum disorders, hedonic capacity and related factors in schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder, anhedonia as an indicator of genetic liability for schizophrenia, and as a trait marker for depression, the role of an anhedonia in trauma-related disorders, anorexia nervosa, stress-induced eating disorders, schizotypal traits and risk of suicide. This book will be of interest to a broad spectrum of readers including psychiatrists, psychologists, neurologists, neuroscientists, endocrinologists, pharmacologists, general practitioners, geriatricians, graduate students, and health care providers in the fields of mental health.

Consciousness, Emotional Self-Regulation and the Brain

Author : Mario Beauregard
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027295867
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Consciousness, Emotional Self-Regulation and the Brain by : Mario Beauregard

Download or read book Consciousness, Emotional Self-Regulation and the Brain written by Mario Beauregard and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-22 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During the last decade, the study of emotional self-regulation has blossomed in a variety of sub-disciplines belonging to either psychology (developmental, clinical) or the neurosciences (cognitive and affective). Consciousness, Emotional Self-Regulation and the Brain gives an overview of the current state of this relatively new scientific field. Several areas are examined by some of the leading theorists and researchers in this emerging domain. Most chapters seek to either present theoretical and developmental perspectives about emotional self-regulation (and dysregulation), provide cutting edge information with regard to the neural basis of conscious emotional experience and emotional self-regulation, or expound theoretical models susceptible of explaining how healthy individuals are capable of consciously and voluntarily changing the neural activity underlying emotional processes and states. In addition, a few chapters consider the capacity of human consciousness to volitionally influence the brain’s electrical activity or modulate the impact of emotions on the psychoneuroendocrine-immune network. This book will undoubtedly be useful to scholars and graduate students interested in the relationships between self-consciousness, emotion, the brain, and the body. (Series B)

Neurobiology of Depression

Author : Francisco Lopez-Munoz
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143983850X
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Depression by : Francisco Lopez-Munoz

Download or read book Neurobiology of Depression written by Francisco Lopez-Munoz and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-09 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Major depressive disorders have recently been associated with impairments in signaling pathways that regulate neuroplasticity and cell survival. Agents designed to directly target molecules in these pathways hold promise as new therapeutics for depression. With the collaboration of the most prestigious international specialists in biochemistry, mol

Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward

Author : Jay A. Gottfried
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 142006729X
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward by : Jay A. Gottfried

Download or read book Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward written by Jay A. Gottfried and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-03-28 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Synthesizing coverage of sensation and reward into a comprehensive systems overview, Neurobiology of Sensation and Reward presents a cutting-edge and multidisciplinary approach to the interplay of sensory and reward processing in the brain. While over the past 70 years these areas have drifted apart, this book makes a case for reuniting sensation a

The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia

Author : Ted Abel
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128018771
Total Pages : 470 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia by : Ted Abel

Download or read book The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia written by Ted Abel and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-08 with total page 470 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Neurobiology of Schizophrenia begins with an overview of the various facets and levels of schizophrenia pathophysiology, ranging systematically from its genetic basis over changes in neurochemistry and electrophysiology to a systemic neural circuits level. When possible, the editors point out connections between the various systems. The editors also depict methods and research strategies used in the respective field. The individual backgrounds of the two editors promote a synthesis between basic neuroscience and clinical relevance. - Provides a comprehensive overview of neurobiological aspects of schizophrenia - Discusses schizophrenia at behavioral, cognitive, clinical, electrophysiological, molecular, and genetic levels - Edited by a translational researcher and a psychiatrist to promote synthesis between basic neuroscience and clinical relevance - Elucidates connections between the various systems depicted, when possible

The Human Amygdala

Author : Paul J. Whalen
Publisher : Guilford Press
ISBN 13 : 1606230336
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis The Human Amygdala by : Paul J. Whalen

Download or read book The Human Amygdala written by Paul J. Whalen and published by Guilford Press. This book was released on 2009-01-01 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on pioneering animal studies, and making use of new, noninvasive techniques for studying the human brain, research on the human amygdala has blossomed in recent years. This comprehensive volume brings together leading authorities to synthesize current knowledge on the amygdala and its role in psychological function and dysfunction. Initial chapters discuss how animal models have paved the way for work with human subjects. Next, the book examines the amygdala's involvement in emotional processing, learning, memory, and social interaction. The final section presents key advances in understanding specific clinical disorders: anxiety disorders, depression, schizophrenia, autism, and Alzheimer's disease. Illustrations include more than 25 color plates.

The Orbitofrontal Cortex

Author : Edmund T. Rolls
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198845995
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis The Orbitofrontal Cortex by : Edmund T. Rolls

Download or read book The Orbitofrontal Cortex written by Edmund T. Rolls and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Orbitofrontal Cortex' explores a part of the brain that is important in human emotion, pleasure, decision-making, valuation, and personality. The book is unique in providing a coherent multidisciplinary approach to understanding the functions of one of the most interesting regions of the human brain, in both health and in disease.

Clinical Psychopharmacology

Author : S. Nassir Ghaemi
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199995508
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (999 download)

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Book Synopsis Clinical Psychopharmacology by : S. Nassir Ghaemi

Download or read book Clinical Psychopharmacology written by S. Nassir Ghaemi and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-12-05 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinical Psychopharmacology offers a comprehensive guide to clinical practice that explores two major aspects of the field: the clinical research that exists to guide clinical practice of psychopharmacology, and the application of that knowledge with attention to the individualized aspects of clinical practice. The text consists of 50 chapters, organized into 6 sections, focusing on disease-modifying effects, non-DSM diagnostic concepts, and essential facts about the most common drugs. This innovative book advocates a scientific and humanistic approach to practice and examines not only the benefits, but also the harms of drugs. Providing a solid foundation of knowledge and a great deal of practical information, this book is a valuable resource for practicing psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, medical students and trainees in psychiatry, as well as pharmacists.

Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors

Author : Susan Sangha
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780128136935
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors by : Susan Sangha

Download or read book Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors written by Susan Sangha and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-05-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors: Integrating Animal and Human Research pulls together world-renowned leaders from both animal and human research, providing a conceptual framework on how neuroscience can inform our understanding of emotion and motivation, while also outlining methodological commonalities between animal and human neuroscience research, with an emphasis on experimental design, physiological recording techniques and outcome measures. Typically, researchers investigating the neurobiology of emotions focus on either animal models or humans. This book brings the two disciplines together to share information and collaborate on future experimental techniques, physiological measures and clinical outcomes.

The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology

Author : June Gruber
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0190653205
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology by : June Gruber

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology written by June Gruber and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Considerable research has been devoted to understanding how positive emotional processes influence our thoughts and behaviors, and the resulting body of work clearly indicates that positive emotion is a vital ingredient in our human quest towards well-being and thriving. Yet the role of positive emotion in psychopathology has been underemphasized, such that comparatively less scientific attention has been devoted to understanding ways in which positive emotions might influence and be influenced by psychological disturbance. Presenting cutting-edge scientific work from an internationally-renowned group of contributors, The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology provides unparalleled insight into the role of positive emotions in mental health and illness. The book begins with a comprehensive overview of key psychological processes that link positive emotional experience and psychopathological outcomes. The following section focuses on specific psychological disorders, including depression, anxiety, trauma, bipolar disorder, and schizophrenia, as well as developmental considerations. The third and final section of the Handbook discusses translational implications of this research and how examining populations characterized by positive emotion disturbance enables a better understanding of psychiatric course and risk factors, while simultaneously generating opportunities to bridge gaps between basic science models and psychosocial interventions. With its rich and multi-layered focus, The Oxford Handbook of Positive Emotion and Psychopathology will be of interest to researchers, teachers, and students from a range of disciplines, including social psychology, clinical psychology and psychiatry, biological psychology and health psychology, affective science, and neuroscience.

Thrilled to Death

Author : Archibald D. Hart
Publisher : Thomas Nelson
ISBN 13 : 1418574791
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Thrilled to Death by : Archibald D. Hart

Download or read book Thrilled to Death written by Archibald D. Hart and published by Thomas Nelson. This book was released on 2007-09-30 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fascinating exploration of the profound loss of pleasure in our daily lives and the seven steps for restoring it. Pleasure. We know what it feels like and many of us spend our days trying to experience it. But can too much pleasure actually be bad for us? Yes, says Dr. Archibald Hart, clinical psychologist and expert in behavorial psychology. Backed by recent brain-imaging research, Dr. Hart shares that to some extent, our pursuit of extreme and overstimulating thrills hijacks our pleasure system and robs us of our ability to experience pleasure in simple things. We are literally being thrilled to death. In this insightful book, Dr. Hart explores the stark rise in a phenomenon known as anhedonia, an inability to experience pleasure or happiness. Previously linked only to serious emotional disorders, anhedonia is now seen as a contributing factor in depression (specifically nonsadness depression) and in the growing number of people who complain of profound boredom. This emotional numbness and loss of joy are results of the overuse of our brain's pleasure circuits. In Thrilled to Death, Dr. Hart explains the processes of the brain's pleasure center, the damaging trends of overindulgence and overstimulation, the signs and problems of anhedonia, and the seven important steps we must take to recover our wonderful joy in living.

Pleasures of the Brain

Author : Morten L. Kringelbach
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195331028
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Pleasures of the Brain by : Morten L. Kringelbach

Download or read book Pleasures of the Brain written by Morten L. Kringelbach and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2010 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pleasure is fundamental to well-being and the quality of life, but until recently, was barely explored by science. Current research on pleasure has brought about ground-breaking developments on several fronts, and new data on pleasure and the brain have begun to converge from many disparate fields. The time is ripe to present these important findings in a single volume, and so Morten Kringelbach and Kent Berridge have brought together the leading researchers to provides a comprehensive review of our current scientific understanding of pleasure. The authors present their latest neuroscientific research into pleasure, describing studies on the brain's role in pleasure and reward in animals and humans, including brain mechanisms, neuroimaging data, and psychological analyses, as well as how their findings have been applied to clinical problems, such as depression and other disorders of hedonic well-being. To clarify the differences between their views, the researchers also provide short answers to a set of fundamental questions about pleasure and its relation to the brain. This book is intended to serve as both a starting point for readers new to the field, and as a reference for more experienced graduate students and scientists from fields such as neuroscience, psychology, psychiatry, neurology, and neurosurgery.

Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia

Author : Masud Husain
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198831080
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia by : Masud Husain

Download or read book Oxford Textbook of Cognitive Neurology and Dementia written by Masud Husain and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-10-29 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume covers the dramatic developments that have occurred in basic neuroscience and clinical research in cognitive neurology and dementia. It is based on the clinical approach to the patient, and provides essential knowledge that is fundamental to clinical practice.

Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors

Author : Susan Sangha
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128136944
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors by : Susan Sangha

Download or read book Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors written by Susan Sangha and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-05-03 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neurobiology of Abnormal Emotion and Motivated Behaviors: Integrating Animal and Human Research pulls together world-renowned leaders from both animal and human research, providing a conceptual framework on how neuroscience can inform our understanding of emotion and motivation, while also outlining methodological commonalities between animal and human neuroscience research, with an emphasis on experimental design, physiological recording techniques and outcome measures. Typically, researchers investigating the neurobiology of emotions focus on either animal models or humans. This book brings the two disciplines together to share information and collaborate on future experimental techniques, physiological measures and clinical outcomes. - Integrates animal and human research to aid readers in discovering a clear path forward for translating basic science to clinical applications - Provides overviews of the most recent research into the neuroscience behind maladaptive behaviors and psychiatric disorders - Explores the commonalities in methods and outcome measures between animal and human researchers and how those commonalities can be harnessed for future collaboration and translational work