Just Sustainabilities

Download Just Sustainabilities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849771774
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Just Sustainabilities by : Robert Doyle Bullard

Download or read book Just Sustainabilities written by Robert Doyle Bullard and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2012 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental activists and academics alike are realizing that a sustainable society must be a just one. Environmental degradation is almost always linked to questions of human equality and quality of life. Throughout the world, those segments of the population that have the least political power and are the most marginalized are selectively victimized by environmental crises. This book argues that social and environmental justice within and between nations should be an integral part of the policies and agreements that promote sustainable development. The book addresses the links between environmental quality and human equality and between sustainability and environmental justice.

Sustainable Communities Design Handbook

Download Sustainable Communities Design Handbook PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080963366
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Sustainable Communities Design Handbook by : Woodrow W. Clark II

Download or read book Sustainable Communities Design Handbook written by Woodrow W. Clark II and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-07-03 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The objective of Sustainable Communities Design Handbook is to ensure a better quality of life for everyone, both now and for generations to come. This means creating a better and safer environment internationally through the sustainable use of natural resources, encouraging sustainable development which supports a strong economy, and ensuring a high quality environment that can be enjoyed by all. Sustainable Development Partnerships brings together in one reference today's most cutting edge technologies and methods for creating sustainable communities. With this book, Environmental Engineers, Civil Engineers, Architects, Mechanical Engineers, and Energy Engineers find a common approach to building environmental friendly communities which are energy efficient. The five part treatment starts with a clear and rigorous exposition of sustainable development in practice, followed by self-contained chapters concerning applications. - Methods for the sustainable use of natural resources in built communities - Clearly explains the most cutting edge sustainable technologies - Provides a common approach to building sustainable communities - Coverage of sustainable practices from architecture to construction

Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities

Download Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038979066
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (389 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities by : Tan Yigitcanlar

Download or read book Planning, Development and Management of Sustainable Cities written by Tan Yigitcanlar and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-04-30 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concept of ‘sustainable urban development’ has been pushed to the forefront of policymaking and politics as the world wakes up to the impacts of climate change and the destructive effects of the Anthropocene. Climate change has emerged to be one of the biggest challenges faced by our planet today, threatening both built and natural systems with long-term consequences, which may be irreversible. While there is a vast body of literature on sustainability and sustainable urban development, there is currently limited focus on how to cohesively bring together the vital issues of the planning, development, and management of sustainable cities. Moreover, it has been widely stated that current practices and lifestyles cannot continue if we are to leave a healthy living planet to not only the next generation, but also to the generations beyond. The current global school strikes for climate action (known as Fridays for Future) evidences this. The book advocates the view that the focus needs to rest on ways in which our cities and industries can become green enough to avoid urban ecocide. This book fills a gap in the literature by bringing together issues related to the planning, development, and management of cities and focusing on a triple-bottom-line approach to sustainability.

Pathways to Urban Sustainability

Download Pathways to Urban Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309444535
Total Pages : 193 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pathways to Urban Sustainability by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Pathways to Urban Sustainability written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2016-11-11 with total page 193 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cities have experienced an unprecedented rate of growth in the last decade. More than half the world's population lives in urban areas, with the U.S. percentage at 80 percent. Cities have captured more than 80 percent of the globe's economic activity and offered social mobility and economic prosperity to millions by clustering creative, innovative, and educated individuals and organizations. Clustering populations, however, can compound both positive and negative conditions, with many modern urban areas experiencing growing inequality, debility, and environmental degradation. The spread and continued growth of urban areas presents a number of concerns for a sustainable future, particularly if cities cannot adequately address the rise of poverty, hunger, resource consumption, and biodiversity loss in their borders. Intended as a comparative illustration of the types of urban sustainability pathways and subsequent lessons learned existing in urban areas, this study examines specific examples that cut across geographies and scales and that feature a range of urban sustainability challenges and opportunities for collaborative learning across metropolitan regions. It focuses on nine cities across the United States and Canada (Los Angeles, CA, New York City, NY, Philadelphia, PA, Pittsburgh, PA, Grand Rapids, MI, Flint, MI, Cedar Rapids, IA, Chattanooga, TN, and Vancouver, Canada), chosen to represent a variety of metropolitan regions, with consideration given to city size, proximity to coastal and other waterways, susceptibility to hazards, primary industry, and several other factors.

SDG11, Sustainable Cities and Communities

Download SDG11, Sustainable Cities and Communities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000587665
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis SDG11, Sustainable Cities and Communities by : Shyama V. Ramani

Download or read book SDG11, Sustainable Cities and Communities written by Shyama V. Ramani and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-06-16 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 11, providing insights into viable pathways and policy designs for a transition towards sustainable, inclusive and resilient cities. The volume discusses existing scientific literature on SDG 11 and provides conceptual frameworks relating to systemic transitions, sectoral transitions and behavioural transitions for overcoming challenges related to governance and implementation. Through detailed case studies from cities and settlements, in Europe, Middle East and Asia, it showcases the dynamic processes involved in urban transformations. Drawing from these comparative analyses, the book provides robust frameworks and tools for better solutions and viable pathways to achieve SDG targets in diverse urban settings. Rich in empirical data, this book will be useful for scholars and researchers of development studies, environment studies, urban studies, urban sociology, political economy, political studies, public policy and sociology. It will also be useful for policy makers, professionals, non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and think tanks working in the area of sustainable development and urban planning.

Harmonizing Global Efforts in Meeting Sustainable Development Goals

Download Harmonizing Global Efforts in Meeting Sustainable Development Goals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Harmonizing Global Efforts in Meeting Sustainable Development Goals by : Gökhan Gölçek, Ali

Download or read book Harmonizing Global Efforts in Meeting Sustainable Development Goals written by Gökhan Gölçek, Ali and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Navigating the complexities of sustainable development can be daunting amidst the urgent need for global action on climate change and social development. Policies, actions, and philosophies must harmonize to meet the ambitious targets the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) set. However, the fragmented nature of research and the lack of comprehensive resources hinder progress towards these objectives. Harmonizing Global Efforts in Meeting Sustainable Development Goals offers a timely solution. By dissecting the intricacies of the global movement towards sustainable development, this edited volume serves as an authoritative resource for academics, researchers, and practitioners alike. It critically examines methodologies, strategies, and challenges, shedding light on progress made and proposing innovative solutions to bridge divides.

Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future

Download Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319739816
Total Pages : 685 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (197 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future by : Simon Elias Bibri

Download or read book Smart Sustainable Cities of the Future written by Simon Elias Bibri and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-24 with total page 685 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is intended to help explore the field of smart sustainable cities in its complexity, heterogeneity, and breadth, the many faces of a topical subject of major importance for the future that encompasses so much of modern urban life in an increasingly computerized and urbanized world. Indeed, sustainable urban development is currently at the center of debate in light of several ICT visions becoming achievable and deployable computing paradigms, and shaping the way cities will evolve in the future and thus tackle complex challenges. This book integrates computer science, data science, complexity science, sustainability science, system thinking, and urban planning and design. As such, it contains innovative computer–based and data–analytic research on smart sustainable cities as complex and dynamic systems. It provides applied theoretical contributions fostering a better understanding of such systems and the synergistic relationships between the underlying physical and informational landscapes. It offers contributions pertaining to the ongoing development of computer–based and data science technologies for the processing, analysis, management, modeling, and simulation of big and context data and the associated applicability to urban systems that will advance different aspects of sustainability. This book seeks to explicitly bring together the smart city and sustainable city endeavors, and to focus on big data analytics and context-aware computing specifically. In doing so, it amalgamates the design concepts and planning principles of sustainable urban forms with the novel applications of ICT of ubiquitous computing to primarily advance sustainability. Its strength lies in combining big data and context–aware technologies and their novel applications for the sheer purpose of harnessing and leveraging the disruptive and synergetic effects of ICT on forms of city planning that are required for future forms of sustainable development. This is because the effects of such technologies reinforce one another as to their efforts for transforming urban life in a sustainable way by integrating data–centric and context–aware solutions for enhancing urban systems and facilitating coordination among urban domains. This timely and comprehensive book is aimed at a wide audience across science, academia industry, and policymaking. It provides the necessary material to inform relevant research communities of the state–of–the–art research and the latest development in the area of smart sustainable urban development, as well as a valuable reference for planners, designers, strategists, and ICT experts who are working towards the development and implementation of smart sustainable cities based on big data analytics and context–aware computing.

Social Responsibility and Sustainability

Download Social Responsibility and Sustainability PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 303003562X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Social Responsibility and Sustainability by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Social Responsibility and Sustainability written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-14 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively describes social responsibility and sustainable development, with contributions from scientists and representatives from industry working in the field. The papers are innovative, cross-cutting and many share practice-based experiences, some of which may be replicable elsewhere. Prepared by the Inter-University Sustainable Development Research Programme (IUSDRP) and the World Sustainable Development Research and Transfer Centre (WSD-RTC), it reiterates the current need to promote social responsibility. Social responsibility and sustainable development are two different concepts, whose integration over the years has led to significant advances in the way enterprises see and perceive their operations. It is not only about policies or steps taken to meet legal requirements, but is also about social equality and environmental accountability, also bearing in mind the links with eco-efficiency, innovation, and the health and wellbeing of workers. According to ISO 26000, social responsibility is the responsibility of an organisation for the impacts of its decisions and activities on society and the environment, through transparent and ethical behaviour that: a) contributes to sustainable development, including health and the welfare of society b) takes into account the expectations of stakeholders c) is in compliance with applicable law and consistent with international norms of behaviour d) is integrated throughout the organisation and practised in its relationships. But even though the relations between social responsibility and sustainability are strong, it is still necessary to encourage organisations to adhere to, or at least follow the principles of sustainable development in their operations, giving something back to the community. As such, there is a need for a better understanding of how social responsibility is related to sustainable development, and of the identification of processes, methods and tools that may help the integration of these two important elements. There is also a real need to showcase successful examples of how to structure behaviour and institutional practice in line with the sustainability challenges we face today. Chapter [Reviewing the Stakeholder Value Creation Literature: Towards a Sustainability Approach] is available open access under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License via link.springer.com.

The Elgar Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility and the Sustainable Development Goals

Download The Elgar Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility and the Sustainable Development Goals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1803927364
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (39 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Elgar Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility and the Sustainable Development Goals by : Samuel O. Idowu

Download or read book The Elgar Companion to Corporate Social Responsibility and the Sustainable Development Goals written by Samuel O. Idowu and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-10-06 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely Companion analyses how corporate social responsibility (CSR) can accelerate the achievement of the UN’s Sustainable Development Goals. Global experts from a wide range of disciplines develop a flexible, diverse, and reconstructed form of CSR and illustrate how it can help build an inclusive and sustainable future.

Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact

Download Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9813299274
Total Pages : 301 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact by : Isabel B. Franco

Download or read book Actioning the Global Goals for Local Impact written by Isabel B. Franco and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-13 with total page 301 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights the value of sustainability science in newly emerging and innovative approaches to research, education, capacity building and practice in order to transform rhetoric into impact sustainability. Presenting case studies from various industries, sectors and geographical contexts targeting the seventeen (Sustainable development Goals (SDGs) outlined in the 2030 Agenda, it provides insightful recommendations to create sustainable impact while at the same time achieving the global goals. The book addresses the fundamental question of how sustainability rehtoric can be transformed into impact sustainability research, education and capacity building and as a result, how existing approaches in science, curricula and practice are mitigating the demands emerging from addressing global sustainable development in an impactful and innovative manner. Providing recommendations for impact sustainability in science, curriculum on how to address pressing sustainability issues and contribute toward achieving the SDGs, this book is an essential reference for both academics and professionals.

Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems

Download Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 1597267473
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (972 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems by : Peter Newman

Download or read book Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems written by Peter Newman and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modern city dwellers are largely detached from the environmental effects of their daily lives. The sources of the water they drink, the food they eat, and the energy they consume are all but invisible, often coming from other continents, and their waste ends up in places beyond their city boundaries. Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems shows how cities and their residents can begin to reintegrate into their bioregional environment, and how cities themselves can be planned with nature’s organizing principles in mind. Taking cues from living systems for sustainability strategies, Newman and Jennings reassess urban design by exploring flows of energy, materials, and information, along with the interactions between human and non-human parts of the system. Drawing on examples from all corners of the world, the authors explore natural patterns and processes that cities can emulate in order to move toward sustainability. Some cities have adopted simple strategies such as harvesting rainwater, greening roofs, and producing renewable energy. Others have created biodiversity parks for endangered species, community gardens that support a connection to their foodshed, and pedestrian-friendly spaces that encourage walking and cycling. A powerful model for urban redevelopment, Cities as Sustainable Ecosystems describes aspects of urban ecosystems from the visioning process to achieving economic security to fostering a sense of place.

Universities and Sustainable Communities: Meeting the Goals of the Agenda 2030

Download Universities and Sustainable Communities: Meeting the Goals of the Agenda 2030 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030303063
Total Pages : 812 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Universities and Sustainable Communities: Meeting the Goals of the Agenda 2030 by : Walter Leal Filho

Download or read book Universities and Sustainable Communities: Meeting the Goals of the Agenda 2030 written by Walter Leal Filho and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-25 with total page 812 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book showcases examples of university engagement in community initiatives and reports on the results from research and from a variety of institutional projects and programmes. As a whole, the book illustrates how actors at the community (microlevel) and other levels (meso and macro) can make valuable and concrete contributions to the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and, more specifically, to achieving the objectives defined at the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. It is one of the outcomes of the “Second World Symposium on Sustainability Science”, which was jointly organised by the Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (Brazil), the Research and Transfer Centre “Sustainable Development and Climate Change Management” and the “European School of Sustainability Science and Research” at Hamburg University of Applied Sciences (Germany), in cooperation with the Inter-University Sustainable Development Research Programme (IUSDRP).

Innovative Solutions for Creating Sustainable Cities

Download Innovative Solutions for Creating Sustainable Cities PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152753927X
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Innovative Solutions for Creating Sustainable Cities by : Sylvie Albert

Download or read book Innovative Solutions for Creating Sustainable Cities written by Sylvie Albert and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-08-30 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How do we prepare for and manage the challenges and the transformations that are increasingly confronting cities? Solutions are necessary for the impacts expected from the global population movement toward urban centres; the evolution of technologies and its influence on the economy; the evolving socio-cultural fabric of our cities and what it means for citizen engagement and happiness; and for the increasing need to protect and better manage the environment. The series of essays presented here will help governments, organizations, and concerned citizens think differently about ways we can improve the places we call home. It will stimulate local stakeholders to move away from silo-thinking and work collaboratively toward innovative solutions to make cities more liveable and sustainable. The volume brings together international experts on development, innovation, education, health, digitalization, and planning to provide stimulating new ideas and successful examples of tools and systems being used worldwide to improve the future of cities.

Green Urbanism

Download Green Urbanism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Island Press
ISBN 13 : 1610910133
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Green Urbanism by : Timothy Beatley

Download or read book Green Urbanism written by Timothy Beatley and published by Island Press. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the need to confront unplanned growth increases, planners, policymakers, and citizens are scrambling for practical tools and examples of successful and workable approaches. Growth management initiatives are underway in the U.S. at all levels, but many American "success stories" provide only one piece of the puzzle. To find examples of a holistic approach to dealing with sprawl, one must turn to models outside of the United States. In Green Urbanism, Timothy Beatley explains what planners and local officials in the United States can learn from the sustainable city movement in Europe. The book draws from the extensive European experience, examining the progress and policies of twenty-five of the most innovative cities in eleven European countries, which Beatley researched and observed in depth during a year-long stay in the Netherlands. Chapters examine: the sustainable cities movement in Europe examples and ideas of different housing and living options transit systems and policies for promoting transit use, increasing bicycle use, and minimizing the role of the automobile creative ways of incorporating greenness into cities ways of readjusting "urban metabolism" so that waste flows become circular programs to promote more sustainable forms of economic development sustainable building and sustainable design measures and features renewable energy initiatives and local efforts to promote solar energy ways of greening the many decisions of local government including ecological budgeting, green accounting, and other city management tools. Throughout, Beatley focuses on the key lessons from these cities -- including Vienna, Helsinki, Copenhagen, Stockholm, Zurich, Amsterdam, London, and Berlin -- and what their experience can teach us about effectively and creatively promoting sustainable development in the United States. Green Urbanism is the first full-length book to describe urban sustainability in European cities, and provides concrete examples and detailed discussions of innovative and practical sustainable planning ideas. It will be a useful reference and source of ideas for urban and regional planners, state and local officials, policymakers, students of planning and geography, and anyone concerned with how cities can become more livable.

Deep Learning Theory and Applications

Download Deep Learning Theory and Applications PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031373200
Total Pages : 163 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Deep Learning Theory and Applications by : Ana Fred

Download or read book Deep Learning Theory and Applications written by Ana Fred and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-07-06 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the refereed post-proceedings of the First International Conference and Second International Conference on Deep Learning Theory and Applications, DeLTA 2020 and DeLTA 2021, was held virtually due to the COVID-19 crisis on July 8-10, 2020 and July 7–9, 2021. The 7 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 58 submissions. They present recent research on machine learning and artificial intelligence in real-world applications such as computer vision, information retrieval and summarization from structuredand unstructured multimodal data sources, natural language understanding andtranslation, and many other application domains.

Informal Economy and Sustainable Development Goals

Download Informal Economy and Sustainable Development Goals PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1837539820
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (375 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Informal Economy and Sustainable Development Goals by : A Vinodan

Download or read book Informal Economy and Sustainable Development Goals written by A Vinodan and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2024-10-07 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role does the informal economy have to play in SDG implementation? The chapters collected here by a range of scholars explore this question in detail; examining case studies and presenting empirical evidence based on both qualitative and quantitative assessment.

Circular Economy

Download Circular Economy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1837671990
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (376 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Circular Economy by : Sadhan Kumar Ghosh

Download or read book Circular Economy written by Sadhan Kumar Ghosh and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2023-10-13 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainability from an economic and environmental perspective is linked to the way we extract and consume the earth’s finite resources and is implicit in the definition of a circular economy (CE) as a model of production and consumption designed to retain value within the economic system. This can include conserving natural resources, making sustainable products by incorporating recyclability in product design, changing consumption behaviour, and adopting more sustainable business models. The UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are a set of objectives for improving health and education, reducing inequality, and protecting our shared environment globally. The CE is a key enabler to achieving these objectives. The Circular Economy explores how the concepts of CE can help address and meet targets linked to the SDGs. Taking a broad view across different industries and areas, and looking at specific SDGs, this book discusses current activities, standards, policy and legislation, challenges to achieving the SDGs and opportunities for enhancing circularity and sustainability.