Do Funding Agencies Select And Enable Risky Research

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Do Funding Agencies Select and Enable Risky Research

Author : Reinhilde Veugelers
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis Do Funding Agencies Select and Enable Risky Research by : Reinhilde Veugelers

Download or read book Do Funding Agencies Select and Enable Risky Research written by Reinhilde Veugelers and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concern exists that public funding of science is increasingly risk averse. Funders have addressed this concern by soliciting the submission of high-risk research to either regular or specially designed programs. Little evidence, however, has been gathered to examine the extent to which such programs and initiatives accomplish their stated goal. This paper sets out to study this using data from the European Research Council (ERC), a program within the EC, established in 2007 to support high-risk/high-gain research. We examine whether the ERC selected researchers with a track record of conducting risky research. We proxy high-risk by a measure of novelty in the publication records of applicants both before and after the application, recognizing that it is but one dimension of risk. We control and interact the risk measure with high-gain by tracking whether the applicant has one or more top 1% highly cited papers in their field. We find that applicants with a history of risky research are less likely to be selected for funding than those without such a history, especially early career applicants. This selection penalty for high-risk also holds among those applicants with a history of high-gain publications. To test whether receiving a long and generous prestigious ERC grant promotes risk taking, we employ a diff-in-diff approach. We find no evidence of a significant positive risk treatment effect for advanced grantees. Only for early career grantees do we find that recipients are more likely to engage in risky research, but only compared to applicants who are unsuccessful at the second stage. This positive treatment effect is in part due to unsuccessful applicants cutting back on risky research. We cautiously interpret this as a "lesson learned" that risk is not rewarded.

Funding Risky Research

Author : Chiara Franzoni
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Funding Risky Research by : Chiara Franzoni

Download or read book Funding Risky Research written by Chiara Franzoni and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The speed with which Covid-19 vaccines were developed and their high-performance underlines how much society depends on the pace of scientific research and how effective science can be. This is especially the case for vaccines based on the new designer mRNA technology. We draw on this exceptional moment for science to reflect on whether the government funding system is sufficiently supportive of research needed for key breakthroughs, and whether the system of funding encourages sufficient risk-taking to induce scientists to explore transformative research paths. We begin with a discussion of the challenges faced by scientists who did pioneering-research related to mRNA-based drugs in getting support for research. We describe measures developed to distinguish risky from non-risky research and their citation footprint. We review empirical work suggesting that funding is biased against risky research and provide a framework for thinking about why principal investigators, panelists and funding agencies may eschew risky research. We close with a discussion of interventions that government agencies and universities could follow if they wish to avoid a bias against risk.

The Trajectory of Discovery

Author : Mark P. Khurana
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009354434
Total Pages : 169 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis The Trajectory of Discovery by : Mark P. Khurana

Download or read book The Trajectory of Discovery written by Mark P. Khurana and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-30 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Explores the forces determining the trajectory of medical progress, bringing together scientific policy, economics, sociology and innovation.

Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade

Author :
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1428921567
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (289 download)

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Book Synopsis Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade by :

Download or read book Federally Funded Research: Decisions for a Decade written by and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1991 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Federally Funded Research

Author : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Federally Funded Research by : United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment

Download or read book Federally Funded Research written by United States. Congress. Office of Technology Assessment and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309316855
Total Pages : 255 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science by : National Research Council

Download or read book Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 255 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team; leadership, education and professional development for science teams and groups. It also examines institutional and organizational structures and policies to support science teams and identifies areas where further research is needed to help science teams and groups achieve their scientific and translational goals. This report offers major public policy recommendations for science research agencies and policymakers, as well as recommendations for individual scientists, disciplinary associations, and research universities. Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science will be of interest to university research administrators, team science leaders, science faculty, and graduate and postdoctoral students.

inGenius

Author : Tina Seelig
Publisher : Harper Collins
ISBN 13 : 0062098683
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (62 download)

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Book Synopsis inGenius by : Tina Seelig

Download or read book inGenius written by Tina Seelig and published by Harper Collins. This book was released on 2012-04-17 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Imaginative. Innovative. Ingenious. These words describe the visionaries we all respect and admire. And they can describe you, too. Contrary to common belief, creativity is not a gift some of us are born with. It is a skill that all of us can learn. International bestselling author and award-winning Stanford University educator Tina Seelig has worked with some of the business world’s best and brightest, who are now among the decision-makers at companies such as Google, Genentech, IBM, and Cisco. In inGenius she expertly demystifies creativity, offering a set of tools and guidelines that anyone can use. A fantastic resource for everyone wanting to achieve their ambitions, and for readers of Jason Fried’s Rework, and Seth Godin’s Poke the Box.

Setting priorities for publicly funded research

Author : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Science and Technology Committee
Publisher : The Stationery Office
ISBN 13 : 9780108472404
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis Setting priorities for publicly funded research by : Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Science and Technology Committee

Download or read book Setting priorities for publicly funded research written by Great Britain: Parliament: House of Lords: Science and Technology Committee and published by The Stationery Office. This book was released on 2010-04-14 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its report into how priorities are set for publicly funded research, the Science and Technology Committee calls on the Government to make a clear and unambiguous statement setting out their research funding commitments and the periods of time over which those commitments apply.

The Economics of Artificial Intelligence

Author : Ajay Agrawal
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226833127
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Artificial Intelligence by : Ajay Agrawal

Download or read book The Economics of Artificial Intelligence written by Ajay Agrawal and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2024-03-05 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely investigation of the potential economic effects, both realized and unrealized, of artificial intelligence within the United States healthcare system. In sweeping conversations about the impact of artificial intelligence on many sectors of the economy, healthcare has received relatively little attention. Yet it seems unlikely that an industry that represents nearly one-fifth of the economy could escape the efficiency and cost-driven disruptions of AI. The Economics of Artificial Intelligence: Health Care Challenges brings together contributions from health economists, physicians, philosophers, and scholars in law, public health, and machine learning to identify the primary barriers to entry of AI in the healthcare sector. Across original papers and in wide-ranging responses, the contributors analyze barriers of four types: incentives, management, data availability, and regulation. They also suggest that AI has the potential to improve outcomes and lower costs. Understanding both the benefits of and barriers to AI adoption is essential for designing policies that will affect the evolution of the healthcare system.

NCI Fact Book

Author : National Cancer Institute (U.S.)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (327 download)

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Book Synopsis NCI Fact Book by : National Cancer Institute (U.S.)

Download or read book NCI Fact Book written by National Cancer Institute (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency

Author : William Boone Bonvillian
Publisher : Open Book Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1783747943
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (837 download)

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Book Synopsis The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency by : William Boone Bonvillian

Download or read book The DARPA Model for Transformative Technologies: Perspectives on the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency written by William Boone Bonvillian and published by Open Book Publishers. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors have done a masterful job of charting the important story of DARPA, one of the key catalysts of technological innovation in US recent history. By plotting the development, achievements and structure of the leading world agency of this kind, this book stimulates new thinking in the field of technological innovation with bearing on how to respond to climate change, pandemics, cyber security and other global problems of our time. The DARPA Model provides a useful guide for governmental agency and policy leaders, and for anybody interested in the role of governments in technological innovation. —Dr. Kent Hughes, Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars This volume contains a remarkable collection of extremely insightful articles on the world’s most successful advanced technology agency. Drafted by the leading US experts on DARPA, it provides a variety of perspectives that in turn benefit from being presented together in a comprehensive volume. It reviews DARPA’s unique role in the U.S. innovation system, as well as the challenges DARPA and its clones face today. As the American model is being considered for adoption by a number of countries worldwide, this book makes a welcome and timely contribution to the policy dialogue on the role played by governments in stimulating technological innovation. — Prof. Charles Wessner, Georgetown University The U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) has played a remarkable role in the creation new transformative technologies, revolutionizing defense with drones and precision-guided munitions, and transforming civilian life with portable GPS receivers, voice-recognition software, self-driving cars, unmanned aerial vehicles, and, most famously, the ARPANET and its successor, the Internet. Other parts of the U.S. Government and some foreign governments have tried to apply the ‘DARPA model’ to help develop valuable new technologies. But how and why has DARPA succeeded? Which features of its operation and environment contribute to this success? And what lessons does its experience offer for other U.S. agencies and other governments that want to develop and demonstrate their own ‘transformative technologies’? This book is a remarkable collection of leading academic research on DARPA from a wide range of perspectives, combining to chart an important story from the Agency’s founding in the wake of Sputnik, to the current attempts to adapt it to use by other federal agencies. Informative and insightful, this guide is essential reading for political and policy leaders, as well as researchers and students interested in understanding the success of this agency and the lessons it offers to others.

Oversight of the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Oversight of the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007)

Download or read book Oversight of the Networking and Information Technology Research and Development (NITRD) Program written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007) and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2002

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1088 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2002 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies

Download or read book Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2002 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 1088 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Research on Environmental and Safety Impacts of Nanotechnology

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Research and Science Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research on Environmental and Safety Impacts of Nanotechnology by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Research and Science Education

Download or read book Research on Environmental and Safety Impacts of Nanotechnology written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science and Technology (2007). Subcommittee on Research and Science Education and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2001: National Aeronautics and Space Administration

Download Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2001: National Aeronautics and Space Administration PDF Online Free

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Book Synopsis Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2001: National Aeronautics and Space Administration by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies

Download or read book Departments of Veterans Affairs and Housing and Urban Development, and Independent Agencies Appropriations for 2001: National Aeronautics and Space Administration written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on VA, HUD, and Independent Agencies and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 1070 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Construction Manager-at-risk Project Delivery for Highway Programs

Author : Douglas D. Gransberg
Publisher : Transportation Research Board
ISBN 13 : 0309143012
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Construction Manager-at-risk Project Delivery for Highway Programs by : Douglas D. Gransberg

Download or read book Construction Manager-at-risk Project Delivery for Highway Programs written by Douglas D. Gransberg and published by Transportation Research Board. This book was released on 2010 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: TRB's National Cooperative Highway Research Program (NCHRP) Synthesis 402: Construction Manager-at-Risk Project Delivery for Highway Programs explores current methods in which state departments of transportation and other public engineering agencies are applying construction manager-at-risk (CMR) project delivery to their construction projects. CMR project delivery is an integrated team approach to the planning, design, and construction of a highway project, to help control schedule and budget, and to help ensure quality for the project owner. The team consists of the owner; the designer, who might be an in-house engineer; and the at-risk construction manager. The goal of this project delivery method is to engage at-risk construction expertise early in the design process to enhance constructability, manage risk, and facilitate concurrent execution of design and construction without the owner relinquishing control over the details of design as it would in a design-build project.

Research Methods and Design in Sport Management

Author : Damon P. S. Andrew
Publisher : Human Kinetics Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1492574910
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Research Methods and Design in Sport Management by : Damon P. S. Andrew

Download or read book Research Methods and Design in Sport Management written by Damon P. S. Andrew and published by Human Kinetics Publishers. This book was released on 2019-10-16 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research Methods and Design in Sport Management, Second Edition, explains research design, implementation, and assessment criteria with a focus on procedures unique to the discipline of sport management.