Disease and Disability in Medieval and Early Modern Art and Literature

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Author :
Publisher : Brepols Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9782503588704
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (887 download)

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Book Synopsis Disease and Disability in Medieval and Early Modern Art and Literature by : Rinaldo Fernando Canalis

Download or read book Disease and Disability in Medieval and Early Modern Art and Literature written by Rinaldo Fernando Canalis and published by Brepols Publishers. This book was released on 2021 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Humanity has always shown a keen interest in the pathological, ranging from a morbid fascination with 'monsters' and deformities to a genuine compassion for the ill and suffering. Medieval and early modern people were no exception, expressing their emotional response to disease in both literary works and, to a somewhat lesser extent, in the plastic arts. Consequently, it becomes necessary to ask what motivated writers and artists to choose an illness or a disability and its physical and social consequences as subjects of aesthetic or intellectual expression. Were these works the result of an intrusion in their intent to faithfully reproduce nature, or do they reflect an intentional contrast against the pre-modern portrayal of spiritual ideals and, later, through the influence of the classics, the rediscovered importance and beauty of the human body? The essays contained in this volume address these questions, albeit not always directly but, rather, through an analysis of the societal reactions to the threats and challenges that essentially unopposed disease and physical impairment presented. They cover a wide range of responses, variable, of course, according to the period under scrutiny, its technological moment, and the usually fruitless attempts at treatment.

Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World

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Author :
Publisher : Boydell & Brewer
ISBN 13 : 1914049098
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World by : Lori Jones

Download or read book Death and Disease in the Medieval and Early Modern World written by Lori Jones and published by Boydell & Brewer. This book was released on 2022-11-22 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Juxtaposing and interlacing similarities and differences across and beyond the pre-modern Mediterranean world, Christian, Islamic and Jewish healing traditions, the collection highlights and nuances some of the recent critical advances in scholarship on death and disease.

Disguising Disease in Italian Political and Visual Culture

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040121861
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Disguising Disease in Italian Political and Visual Culture by : Sharon Hecker

Download or read book Disguising Disease in Italian Political and Visual Culture written by Sharon Hecker and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-30 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although considered an isolated event, the Italian government’s initial resistant response to COVID-19 has deep historical roots. This is the first interdisciplinary book to critically examine the ongoing phenomenon of disguising contagious disease in Italy from Unification to the present. The book explores how governments, public opinion, social entities and cultural production have avoided or sublimated contagion during cholera, typhoid, syphilis, malaria, HIV and COVID-19 to impose narratives of the nation’s healthy body in Italy and its colonies. Examples range from a tuberculosis sanatorium in Capri that masked as a luxury hotel and hideaway for queer couples to an obscure but talented professor who found a new cure for syphilis; from denial of disease in governmental actions to sublimated representations in Italian art, literature and films such as Luchino Visconti’s cinematic adaptation of Thomas Mann’s Death in Venice to a sociological study of the need to include fragile figures based on the lessons of COVID-19. Intended for scholars, students and general readers interested in the history of medicine, political and cultural history, and Italian studies, this volume shows how contagious diseases clash with the official narrative of emerging modernized urban settings and challenge the desire for political and economic stability.

Literature and Intellectual Disability in Early Modern England

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000424995
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature and Intellectual Disability in Early Modern England by : Alice Equestri

Download or read book Literature and Intellectual Disability in Early Modern England written by Alice Equestri and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-08-30 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fools and clowns were widely popular characters employed in early modern drama, prose texts and poems mainly as laughter makers, or also as ludicrous metaphorical embodiments of human failures. Literature and Intellectual Disability in Early Modern England: Folly, Law and Medicine, 1500–1640 pays full attention to the intellectual difference of fools, rather than just their performativity: what does their total, partial, or even pretended ‘irrationality’ entail in terms of non-standard psychology or behaviour, and others’ perception of them? Is it possible to offer a close contextualised examination of the meaning of folly in literature as a disability? And how did real people having intellectual disabilities in the Renaissance period influence the representation and subjectivity of literary fools? Alice Equestri answers these and other questions by investigating the wide range of significant connections between the characters and Renaissance legal and medical knowledge as presented in legal records, dictionaries, handbooks, and texts of medicine, natural philosophy, and physiognomy. Furthermore, by bringing early modern folly in closer dialogue with the burgeoning fields of disability studies and disability theory, this study considers multiple sides of the argument in the historical disability experience: intellectual disability as a variation in the person and as a difference which both society and the individual construct or respond to. Early modern literary fools’ characterisation then emerges as stemming from either a realistic or also from a symbolical or rhetorical representation of intellectual disability.

Monstrosity, Disability, and the Posthuman in the Medieval and Early Modern World

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030254585
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Monstrosity, Disability, and the Posthuman in the Medieval and Early Modern World by : Richard H. Godden

Download or read book Monstrosity, Disability, and the Posthuman in the Medieval and Early Modern World written by Richard H. Godden and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-21 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection examines the intersection of the discourses of “disability” and “monstrosity” in a timely and necessary intervention in the scholarly fields of Disability Studies and Monster Studies. Analyzing Medieval and Early Modern art and literature replete with images of non-normative bodies, these essays consider the pernicious history of defining people with distinctly non-normative bodies or non-normative cognition as monsters. In many cases throughout Western history, a figure marked by what Rosemarie Garland-Thomson has termed “the extraordinary body” is labeled a “monster.” This volume explores the origins of this conflation, examines the problems and possibilities inherent in it, and casts both disability and monstrosity in light of emergent, empowering discourses of posthumanism.

Motus mixti et compositi: The Portrayal of Mixed and Compound Emotions in the Visual and Literary Arts of Europe, 1500–1700

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Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004694617
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)

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Book Synopsis Motus mixti et compositi: The Portrayal of Mixed and Compound Emotions in the Visual and Literary Arts of Europe, 1500–1700 by : Karl A.E. Enenkel

Download or read book Motus mixti et compositi: The Portrayal of Mixed and Compound Emotions in the Visual and Literary Arts of Europe, 1500–1700 written by Karl A.E. Enenkel and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2024-11-20 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines deployments of mixed emotion in the literary and pictorial arts of early modern Europe. It consists of two parts, the first focusing on portrayals of mixed emotion in theatre, poetry, and prose, the second on forms and functions of mixed emotion in spiritual exercises centering on pictorial images, and on the heuristic and/or restorative functions of portraying mixed emotion. Contributors are Stijn Bussels, Tom Conley, Wietse de Boer, Carolin A. Giere, Barbara A. Kaminska, Graham R. Lea, Walter S. Melion, Mitchell Merback, Ruth Sargent Noyes, Bram Van Oostveldt, Raphaèle Preisinger, Bart Ramakers, Lukas Reddemann, Ludovica Sasso, Aline Smeesters, Paul J. Smith, Anita Traninger, and Elliott D. Wise.

Vulnus Amoris

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110721732
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Vulnus Amoris by : Gaia Gubbini

Download or read book Vulnus Amoris written by Gaia Gubbini and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2023-12-31 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031466306
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe by : Johannes Ljungberg

Download or read book Tracing Private Conversations in Early Modern Europe written by Johannes Ljungberg and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physiognomy at the Crossroad of Magic, Science, and the Arts

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111240738
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis Physiognomy at the Crossroad of Magic, Science, and the Arts by : Massimo Ciavolella

Download or read book Physiognomy at the Crossroad of Magic, Science, and the Arts written by Massimo Ciavolella and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-09-23 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays examine how the study of facial features or expressions as indicative of character or ethnicity, has evolved from the crossroad of magic, religion and primitive medicine to present-day cultural concern for wellness and beauty. In this context, the discoveries of cranio-facial neurophysiology and psychology and the practice of cosmetic and reconstructive surgery have a centuries-old relationship with physiognomy. As the study of outward appearances evolved from its classical roots and self-representations through 18th- and 19th-century adaptations in fiction and travelogues, it gradually became a scientific discipline. Along the way, physiognomy was associated with phrenology and craniology and promoted eugenic policies. Tainted with racial bigotry and biological determinism, it was trapped within questions of delinquency, monstrosity and posthumanism. Throughout its history, physiognomy played both positive and negative roles in the evolution of significant aspects of the socio-cultural order in the West that merit update and in-depth study. The contributions follow a chronological and intertwining sequence to encompass physiognomic expressions in art, literature, spirituality, science, philosophy and cultural studies.

Rethinking Medical Humanities

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Author :
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110788500
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Medical Humanities by : Rinaldo F. Canalis †

Download or read book Rethinking Medical Humanities written by Rinaldo F. Canalis † and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2022-12-19 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medical Humanities may be broadly conceptualized as a discipline wherein medicine and its specialties intersect with those of the humanities and social sciences. As such it is a hybrid area of study where the impact of disease and healing science on culture is assessed and expressed in the particular language of the disciplines concerned with the human experience. However, as much as at first sight this definition appears to be clear, it does not reflect how the interaction of medicine with the humanities has evolved to become a separate field of study. In this publication we have explored, through the analysis of a group of selected multidisciplinary essays, the dynamics of this process. The essays predominantly address the interaction of literature, philosophy, art, art history, ethics, and education with medicine and its specialties from the classical period to the present. Particular attention has been given to the Medieval, Early Modern, and Enlightenment periods. To avoid a rigid compartmentalization of the book based on individual fields of study we opted for a fluid division into multidisciplinary sections, reflective of the complex interactions of the included works with medicine.

He Will Save You from the Deadly Pestilence

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0197605648
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (976 download)

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Book Synopsis He Will Save You from the Deadly Pestilence by : Philip Jenkins

Download or read book He Will Save You from the Deadly Pestilence written by Philip Jenkins and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2022 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Jews and Christians alike have made Psalm 91 one of the most commonly used and cited parts of the Bible. The psalm has shaped theories of politics and government, not to mention influencing medicine and mysticism. In different ages, the psalm has borne many different names: the Song of Evil Spirits, the Soldier's Psalm, and most concisely, the Protection Psalm. As the Song of Plagues, it has gained a whole new relevance in an age of global pandemic. In the New Testament, Satan himself quotes the psalm, and ever since, that text has both reflected and shaped changing concepts of evil and the demonic. It was and still is used for magical and superstitious purposes, including for exorcism and demon-fighting. As perils and threats have changed and evolved in various societies, so interpretations of Psalm 91 have developed to accommodate each new reality. A biography of Psalm 91 is also a history of critical themes in Western religion"--

New Approaches to Disease, Disability and Medicine in Medieval Europe

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Author :
Publisher : Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN 13 : 1784918849
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (849 download)

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Book Synopsis New Approaches to Disease, Disability and Medicine in Medieval Europe by : Erin Connelly

Download or read book New Approaches to Disease, Disability and Medicine in Medieval Europe written by Erin Connelly and published by Archaeopress Publishing Ltd. This book was released on 2018-09-30 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary collection of papers focussing on infections, chronic illness, and the impact of infectious diseases on medieval society, with contributions by academics from a variety of disciplines and a diverse range of international institutions.

Disability and Art History

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1315439999
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Disability and Art History by : Ann Millett-Gallant

Download or read book Disability and Art History written by Ann Millett-Gallant and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2016-10-26 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book of its kind to feature interdisciplinary art history and disability studies. Moving away from the medical model of disability that is often scrutinized in art history, the book considers the social model and representations of disabled figures. Topics addressed include visible versus invisible impairments; scientific, anthropological, and vernacular images of disability; and the implications of looking/staring versus gazing. Disability and Art History explores ways in which art responds to, envisions, and at times stereotypes and pathologizes disability, and aims to contextualize disability historically, as well as in terms of medicine, literature, and visual culture.

Visual Culture and Pandemic Disease Since 1750

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000904148
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Visual Culture and Pandemic Disease Since 1750 by : Marsha Morton

Download or read book Visual Culture and Pandemic Disease Since 1750 written by Marsha Morton and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-06 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Through case studies, this book investigates the pictorial imaging of epidemics globally, especially from the late eighteenth century through the 1920s when, amidst expanding Western industrialism, colonialism, and scientific research, the world endured a succession of pandemics in tandem with the rise of popular visual culture and new media. Images discussed range from the depiction of people and places to the invisible realms of pathogens and emotions, while topics include the messaging of disease prevention and containment in public health initiatives, the motivations of governments to ensure control, the criticism of authority in graphic satire, and the private experience of illness in the domestic realm. Essays explore biomedical conditions as well as the recurrent constructed social narratives of bias, blame, and othering regarding race, gender, and class that are frequently highlighted in visual representations. This volume offers a pictured genealogy of pandemic experience that has continuing resonance. The book will be of interest to scholars working in art history, visual studies, history of medicine, and medical humanities.

Art of Illness

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003814387
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Art of Illness by : Wendy J. Turner

Download or read book Art of Illness written by Wendy J. Turner and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-01 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is a long history of inventing illness, such as pretending to be sick for attention or accusing others of being ill. This volume explores the art of illness, and the deceptions and truths around health and bodies, from a multiplicity of angles from antiquity to the present. The chapters, which are based on primary-source evidence ranging from antiquity to the late twentieth century, are divided into three sections. The first part explores how the idea of faking illness was understood and conceptualized across multiple fields, locations, and time periods. The second part uses case studies to emphasize the human element of those at the center of these narratives and how their behavior was shaped by societal attitudes. The third part investigates the development of regulations and laws governing malingering and malingerers. Altogether, they paint a picture of humans doing human actions—cheating, lying, stealing, but also hiding, surviving, working. This book’s careful, accessible scholarship is a valuable resource for academics, scientists, and the sophisticated undergraduate audience interested in malingering narratives throughout history.

Gender, Health, and Healing, 1250-1550

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Author :
Publisher : Premodern Health, Disease, and Disability
ISBN 13 : 9789463724517
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (245 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender, Health, and Healing, 1250-1550 by : Sara Margaret Ritchey

Download or read book Gender, Health, and Healing, 1250-1550 written by Sara Margaret Ritchey and published by Premodern Health, Disease, and Disability. This book was released on 2020 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This path-breaking collection offers an integrative model for understanding health and healing in Europe and the Mediterranean from 1250 to 1550. By foregrounding gender as an organizing principle of healthcare, the contributors challenge traditional binaries that ahistorically separate care from cure, medicine from religion, and domestic healing from fee-for-service medical exchanges. The essays collected here illuminate previously hidden and undervalued forms of healthcare and varieties of body knowledge produced and transmitted outside the traditional settings of university, guild, and academy. They draw on non-traditional sources -- vernacular regimens, oral communications, religious and legal sources, images and objects -- to reveal additional locations for producing body knowledge in households, religious communities, hospices, and public markets. Emphasizing cross-confessional and multilinguistic exchange, the essays also reveal the multiple pathways for knowledge transfer in these centuries. Gender, Health, and Healing, 1250-1550 provides a synoptic view of how gender and cross-cultural exchange shaped medical theory and practice in later medieval and Renaissance societies.

The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Disability

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107087821
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Disability by : Clare Barker

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Literature and Disability written by Clare Barker and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Working across time periods and critical contexts, this volume provides the most comprehensive overview of literary representations of disability.