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Direction Of Trade Statistics Yearbook 2001
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Book Synopsis Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 2006 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 2006 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2006-11-24 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics yearbook gives seven years of data for about 184 countries and two sets of world and area summaries: world and area trade as seen by the reporting countries and as seen by the partner countries to those transactions. The yearbook is usually published in September.
Book Synopsis Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 2002 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book Direction of Trade Statistics Yearbook, 2002 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-10-29 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Direction of Trade Statistics yearbook, usually published in September, contains data on the value of merchandise exports and imports between each country and all its trading partners. The Yearbook provides seven years of data for 183 countries and two sets of world and area summaries: world and area trade as seen by the reporting countries, and as seen by the partner countries to those transactions.
Book Synopsis Government Finance Statistics Yearbook, 2001 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book Government Finance Statistics Yearbook, 2001 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2001-12-21 with total page 546 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Detailed annual data for Fund member governments are supplied on revenue income by source (tax, lending, bonds, etc.), and expenditure by sector (defense, education, health, etc.) for all levels of government (national, state, local). Topics covered include deficit/surplus or total financing, revenues or grants, expenditures, lending minus repayments, domestic financing, foreign financing, domestic debt or total debt, and foreign debt. The Yearbook provides data on budgetary operations, extra-budgetary operations, social security, and consolidated financial operations of central governments. A section of the Government Finance Statistics Yearbook is devoted to a cross-country comparison of data.
Book Synopsis Free Trade in the Americas by : Sidney Weintraub
Download or read book Free Trade in the Americas written by Sidney Weintraub and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2004-01-01 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Free Trade Area of the Americas (FTAA), an ambitious venture in regional market integration which builds on the principles of the North American Free Trade Agreement. It assesses the long-term corporate and public policy measures to cope with the increased monetary, fiscal and structural interdependence that will be required if the benefits of the FTAA are to be realized. The contributors suggest that with enlightened US leadership and the cooperation of Brazil, Mexico and Argentina, the FTAA could eventually match the EU in the world economy and as a multilateral leader. Initiatives to promote a culture of relational cooperation in a system of liberalized global commerce are stressed. In Latin America, there is an urgent need for such cooperation in order to enhance the region s lackluster growth rate and reduce the occurrences and severity of financial crises. The United States, Canada and Mexico will also benefit from the development of dynamic structural links with their regional neighbours. The authors highlight the importance for US policy initiatives to be complemented by constructive and harmonious corporate collaborations. This spirit of alliance capitalism will help ensure the FTAA promotes social justice as well as economic efficiency. This fully integrated volume, written by leading specialists in the field, will become an indispensable source for analysis of the prospects and role of the FTAA in the global economy. It will be warmly welcomed by informed readers such as international business experts, bankers, corporate executives, economists dealing with fiscal and monetary integration, and those interested in Latin American business.
Book Synopsis WTO and East Asia by : Mitsuo Matsushita
Download or read book WTO and East Asia written by Mitsuo Matsushita and published by Cameron May. This book was released on 2004 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises 19 articles grouped under four headings: Reflection on the WTO system; Experience of East Asian memebers in the WTO system; East Asian perspectives on the WTO issues; and Regional economic integration.
Download or read book Key Indicators 2007 written by and published by Asian Development Bank. This book was released on 2007 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ADB aims to improve the welfare of the people in the asia and pacific region, particularly the nearly 1.9 billion live less than $2 a day. Despite many success sotires, the region remains home to two thirds of the world's poor. ADB is a multilateral development finance instition owned by 67 members, 48 from the region and 19 from other parts of the globe. ADB's vision is a region free of poverty. It mission is to help its developing member countries are poverty and improve their inequility of life. ADB's main instruments for helping its developing memeber vountries are policy dialogue, loans, equity investments, guarantees, grants and technical assistance. ADB's annual lending volume is typically about $6 billion, with technical assistatnce usually totalling about $180 million a year.
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, April 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, April 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-28 with total page 1080 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses that for each quarter, the IMF prepares a financial transactions plan, in which it indicates the amounts of particular currencies and SDRs to be used during the relevant period. The IMF selects the currencies of members with strong balance of payments and reserve positions. It also seeks to promote, over time, balanced positions in the IMF. The effects of IMF transactions and operations are summarized in the IMF’s holdings of members’ currencies and in two other measures: reserve position in the IMF, and total IMF credit and loans outstanding. The IMF’s holdings of a member’s currency reflect, among other things, the transactions and operations of the IMF in that currency. This concept is used in calculating the amounts that a member can draw under tranche policies and in respect to certain of its obligations to the IMF.
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, February 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, February 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-02-05 with total page 1057 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Statistics, Database & Browser, February 2017
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, October 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, October 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-10-01 with total page 1103 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Statistics, Database & Browser, October 2018
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, June 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, June 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-06-01 with total page 1075 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses that Special Drawing Rights (SDRs) have been allocated by the IMF to members that are participants in the SDR Department (at the time of allocation) in proportion to their quotas in the IMF. Six allocations, totaling 21.4 billion SDR, were made by the IMF in 1970, 1971, 1972, 1979, 1980, and 1981. In addition, a general allocation of 161.2 billion SDR was made on August 28, 2009, and a special allocation of 21.5 billion SDR was made on September 9, 2009. The IMF cannot allocate SDRs to itself, but can receive them from members through various financial transactions and operations. Entities authorized to conduct transactions in SDRs are the IMF itself, participants in the SDR Department, and other prescribed holders. The SDR can be used for a wide range of transactions and operations, including for acquiring other members’ currencies, settling financial obligations, making donations, and extending loans.
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, March 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, March 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-03-01 with total page 1068 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses that for countries that have introduced new currencies, the rates shown in International Financial Statistics (IFS) for the period before the introduction of the most recent currency may be used as conversion factors—they may be used to convert national currency in IFS to US dollar or SDR. In such cases, the factors are constructed by chain linking the exchange rates of the old and the new currencies. The basis used is the value of the new currency relative to the old currency, as established by the issuing agency at the time the new currency was introduced. Notes on the introduction of new currencies can be found in the Country Notes or in IFS print publication (if recent). Data on members’ IMF accounts are presented in the Fund Position section in the country tables and in four world tables. Terms and concepts of IMF accounts and the time series in the country and world tables are explained below.
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, October 2017 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, October 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 1044 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses that for ease of comparison between the nominal effective exchange rate index and the real effective exchange rate index, the average exchange rate expressed in terms of US dollars per unit of each of the national currencies. In both cases, an increase in the index reflects an appreciation. Because of certain data-related limits, particularly where IMF estimates have been used, data users need to exercise considerable caution in interpreting movements in nominal effective and real effective exchange rates. The IMF publishes calculated effective exchange rates data only for countries that have given their approval. Similar indices that are calculated by country authorities may contain different results. For manufactured goods, trade by type of good and market is distinguished in the database. For primary products, the weights assigned depend principally on a country’s role as a global supplier or buyer of the product.
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics , August 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics , August 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 1096 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Statistics, Database & Browser, August 2018
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, July 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, July 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 1092 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Statistics, July 2018
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, November 2017 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, November 2017 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2017-11-01 with total page 1074 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses annual publication detailed data on transactions in revenue, expense, net acquisition of assets and liabilities, other economic flows, and balances of assets and liabilities of general government and its subsectors. International Financial Statistics (IFS), Balance of Payments Statistics (BOPS), Direction of Trade Statistics (DOTS), and Government Finance Statistics (GFS) are available on DVD-ROM by annual subscription. The DVD-ROMs incorporate a Windows-based browser facility, as well as a flat file of the database in scientific notation. The Statistics Department of the IMF is pleased to make available to users the IFS, Balance of Payments Statistics (BOPS), DOTS, and Government Finance Statistics (GFS) databases through the new, easy-to-use data. In the interest of streamlining and standardizing datasets, all indicator codes have been converted to one code/indicator that is the same in all media.
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, May 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, May 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-05-02 with total page 1073 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International Financial Statistics, May 2018
Book Synopsis International Financial Statistics, September 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept.
Download or read book International Financial Statistics, September 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Statistics Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-09-04 with total page 1099 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This monthly issue of International Financial Statistics (IFS) contains country tables for most IMF members, as well as for Anguilla, Aruba, the Central African Economic and Monetary Community, Curaçao, the currency union of Curaçao and Sint Maarten, the Eastern Caribbean Currency Union, the euro area, Montserrat, the former Netherlands Antilles, Sint Maarten, the West African Economic Monetary Union, West Bank and Gaza, and some non-sovereign territorial entities for which statistics are provided internationally on a separate basis. Exchange rates in IFS are classified into three broad categories, reflecting the role of the authorities in determining the rates and/or the multiplicity of the exchange rates in a country. The three categories are the market rate, describing an exchange rate determined largely by market forces; the official rate, describing an exchange rate determined by the authorities—sometimes in a flexible manner; and the principal, secondary, or tertiary rate, for countries maintaining multiple exchange arrangements.
