Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039213636
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts by : Beatriz Reguera

Download or read book Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts written by Beatriz Reguera and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-10-01 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several species of Dinophysis produce one or two groups of lipophilic toxins: okadaic acid (OA) and its derivatives; or the dinophysistoxins (DTXs) (also known as diarrhetic shellfish poisons or DSP toxins) and pectenotoxins (PTXs). DSP toxins are potent inhibitors of protein phosphatases, causing gastrointestinal intoxication in consumers of contaminated seafood. Forty years after the identification of Dinophysis as the causative agent of DSP in Japan, contamination of filter feeding shellfish exposed to Dinophysis blooms is recognized as a problem worldwide. DSP events affect public health and cause considerable losses to the shellfish industry. Costly monitoring programs are implemented in regions with relevant shellfish production to prevent these socioeconomic impacts. Harvest closures are enforced whenever toxin levels exceed regulatory limits (RLs). Dinophysis species are kleptoplastidic dinoflagellates; they feed on ciliates (Mesodinium genus) that have previously acquired plastids from cryptophycean (genera Teleaulax, Plagioselmis, and Geminigera) nanoflagellates. The interactions of Dinophysis with different prey regulate their growth and toxin production. When Dinophysis cells are ingested by shellfish, their toxins are partially biotransformed and bioaccumulated, rendering the shellfish unsuitable for human consumption. DSP toxins may also affect shellfish metabolism. This book covers diverse aspects of the abovementioned topics—from the laboratory culture of Dinophysis and the kinetics of uptake, transformation, and depuration of DSP toxins in shellfish to Dinophysis population dynamics, the monitoring and regulation of DSP toxins, and their impact on the shellfish industry in some of the aquaculture regions that are traditionally most affected, namely, northeastern Japan, western Europe, southern Chile, and New Zealand.

Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783039213641
Total Pages : 1 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (136 download)

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Book Synopsis Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts by : Beatriz Reguera

Download or read book Dinophysis Toxins: Distribution, Fate in Shellfish and Impacts written by Beatriz Reguera and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 1 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Several species of Dinophysis produce one or two groups of lipophilic toxins: okadaic acid (OA) and its derivatives; or the dinophysistoxins (DTXs) (also known as diarrhetic shellfish poisons or DSP toxins) and pectenotoxins (PTXs). DSP toxins are potent inhibitors of protein phosphatases, causing gastrointestinal intoxication in consumers of contaminated seafood. Forty years after the identification of Dinophysis as the causative agent of DSP in Japan, contamination of filter feeding shellfish exposed to Dinophysis blooms is recognized as a problem worldwide. DSP events affect public health and cause considerable losses to the shellfish industry. Costly monitoring programs are implemented in regions with relevant shellfish production to prevent these socioeconomic impacts. Harvest closures are enforced whenever toxin levels exceed regulatory limits (RLs). Dinophysis species are kleptoplastidic dinoflagellates; they feed on ciliates (Mesodinium genus) that have previously acquired plastids from cryptophycean (genera Teleaulax, Plagioselmis, and Geminigera) nanoflagellates. The interactions of Dinophysis with different prey regulate their growth and toxin production. When Dinophysis cells are ingested by shellfish, their toxins are partially biotransformed and bioaccumulated, rendering the shellfish unsuitable for human consumption. DSP toxins may also affect shellfish metabolism. This book covers diverse aspects of the abovementioned topics-from the laboratory culture of Dinophysis and the kinetics of uptake, transformation, and depuration of DSP toxins in shellfish to Dinophysis population dynamics, the monitoring and regulation of DSP toxins, and their impact on the shellfish industry in some of the aquaculture regions that are traditionally most affected, namely, northeastern Japan, western Europe, southern Chile, and New Zealand.

The Detection of Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins in Monterey Bay, California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 118 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis The Detection of Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins in Monterey Bay, California by : Robert Jay Weber

Download or read book The Detection of Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins in Monterey Bay, California written by Robert Jay Weber and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins Linked to Local Dinophysis Populations in the California Coastal Waters of Monterey Bay

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins Linked to Local Dinophysis Populations in the California Coastal Waters of Monterey Bay by : Cristy Michelle Sutherland

Download or read book Diarrhetic Shellfish Toxins Linked to Local Dinophysis Populations in the California Coastal Waters of Monterey Bay written by Cristy Michelle Sutherland and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Recent Advances in the Analysis of Marine Toxins

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044463942X
Total Pages : 486 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in the Analysis of Marine Toxins by :

Download or read book Recent Advances in the Analysis of Marine Toxins written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-18 with total page 486 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent Advances in the Analysis of Marine Toxins, Volume 78, the newest release in the Comprehensive Analytical Chemistry series, presents chapters from the best authors in the field, making it an essential resource. Updated sections in this new volume include topics such as The importance of toxin detection and quantification: environmental issues, public health, food safety, animal health, bioterrorism, bioactive compounds, medical approach, an LC-MS/MS analysis of marine toxins, Animal bioassays: identification of toxins and mechanism of action, Receptor binding assays for the analysis of marine toxins, Immunoassays and optical biosensors (visual, SPR, fluorescence) for marine toxins, and Electrochemical biosensors for marine toxins. Chapters in this ongoing series contain practical and useful information, describing real advantages and limitations. Experts in this field contribute based on their research and personal point-of-view. - Contains contributions from the best authors in the field - Provides an essential resource for marine monitoring managers and scientific community

Dinophysis and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning Toxin at Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf, Santa Cruz, California

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780355864915
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (649 download)

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Book Synopsis Dinophysis and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning Toxin at Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf, Santa Cruz, California by : Dana M. Shultz

Download or read book Dinophysis and Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning Toxin at Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf, Santa Cruz, California written by Dana M. Shultz and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diarrhetic Shellfish Poisoning Toxins (DSTs) are produced by the marine dinoflagellate, Dinophysis. DSTs can bioaccumulate in shellfish and cause gastrointestinal illness when humans consume high levels of this toxinches Although not regulated in the U.S., recent studies in Washington, Texas, and New York suggest DSTs may be widespread throughout U.S. coastal waters. This study describes a four-year time series (2013-2016) of Dinophysis concentration and DST level in California mussels (Mytilus californianus) from Santa Cruz Municipal Wharf (SCMW) in Monterey Bay, California. Results show a maximum Dinophysis concentration of 9,404 cells/L during this study and suggest Dinophysis persists as a member of the background phytoplankton community throughout the year. DSTs in California mussels were found in persistent low levels throughout the course of this study, and exceeded the FDA action level of 160 ng/g 19 out of 192 weeks sampled. Dinophysis concentrations alone are a positive but weak predictor of DST level in California mussels, and basic environmental variables (temperature, salinity, and nutrients) do not sufficiently explain variation in Dinophysis concentration at SCMW. Overall, this study demonstrates that Dinophysis concentrations on the central coast of California, at SCMW, are producing DSTs that accumulate in local shellfish throughout the year, occasionally reaching levels of concern.

Climate Change and Marine and Freshwater Toxins

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110623021
Total Pages : 709 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate Change and Marine and Freshwater Toxins by : Luis M. Botana

Download or read book Climate Change and Marine and Freshwater Toxins written by Luis M. Botana and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-12-16 with total page 709 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasingly widespread production of toxins by marine and freshwater microalgae raises serious concerns regarding seafood and drinking water safety. This book compiles studies on the influence of climate change on the spreading of toxin-producing species in aquatic systems. The chemistry and biology of toxin production is revised and an outlook on control and prevention of the toxins' impact on human and animal health is given.

Current Challenges in Providing Early Warning of Harmful Algal and Microbiological Risk to Aquaculture

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889768872
Total Pages : 201 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Challenges in Providing Early Warning of Harmful Algal and Microbiological Risk to Aquaculture by : Marcos Mateus

Download or read book Current Challenges in Providing Early Warning of Harmful Algal and Microbiological Risk to Aquaculture written by Marcos Mateus and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-09-01 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Oceans and Human Health

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323952283
Total Pages : 834 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Oceans and Human Health by : Lora Fleming

Download or read book Oceans and Human Health written by Lora Fleming and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-07-14 with total page 834 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oceans and Human Health: Opportunities and Impacts, Second Edition explores the inextricably interconnected and complex relationship between oceans and humans. Through the lens of the expanding oceans and human health meta-discipline, this work examines the many invaluable ecosystem services offered by oceans as well as the global anthropogenic impacts, and explores the associated risks and benefits to human health. Written and edited by an interdisciplinary team of experts, the book features international perspectives on the resources available to address these benefits and risks, including enhanced research, policy, and community engagement. The book concludes by examining the future of ocean stewardship and how global populations can unite to nurture and promote our life-enhancing relationship with oceans. This is an indispensable resource for students, researchers, communities, and industry specialists in marine sciences, public health, and international policy. - Addresses benefits, opportunities, risks, and impacts resulting from the relationship between oceans and humans, informed by more than 100 international authors - Identifies and links necessary tools to relevant disciplines for action, and provides illustrative international case studies - Covers scientific, socioeconomic, political, and ethical analyses behind the latest ocean and human health research - Provides study questions and horizon scans at the end of each chapter to encourage individual thought and action, offering a resource for course instructors, students, and communities

Harmful Algal Blooms

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111899468X
Total Pages : 959 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Harmful Algal Blooms by : Sandra E. Shumway

Download or read book Harmful Algal Blooms written by Sandra E. Shumway and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-05-21 with total page 959 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Harmful Algal Blooms: A Compendium Desk Reference erläutert die Grundlagen der schädlichen Algenblüte (HAB) und bietet die notwendigen technischen Informationen, wenn es um unerwartete oder unbekannte schädliche Ereignisse in Zusammenhang mit Algen geht. Dieses Fachbuch behandelt die Gründe für die schädliche Algenblüte, erfolgreiche Management- und Monitoring-Programme, Kontroll-, Präventions- und Minderungsstrategien, die wirtschaftlichen Folgen, Gesundheitsrisiken sowie die Folgen für die Nahrungskette und Ökosysteme. Darüber hinaus bietet es ausführliche Informationen zu den häufigsten HAB-Arten. Harmful Algal Blooms: A Compendium Desk Reference ist ein unschätzbares Referenzwerk für Manager, Einsteiger in das Fachgebiet, Praktiker mit eingeschränkten Zugang zu wissenschaftlicher Literatur und alle, die schnell Zugriff auf Informationen benötigen, insbesondere vor dem Hintergrund neuartiger oder unerwarteter HAB-Ereignisse. Die drei Herausgeber gehören zu den weltweit führenden Forschern auf dem Fachgebiet. Führende Experten haben ebenfalls zu diesem Fachbuch beigetragen, das sich zu einem wichtigen Referenzwerk des Fachgebiets entwickeln wird, zumal das Thema immer mehr an Bedeutung gewinnt.

Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128114061
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention by : Ira A. Levine

Download or read book Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention written by Ira A. Levine and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-06-29 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microalgae in Health and Disease Prevention is a comprehensive reference that addresses the historical and potential use of microalgae, its extracts, secondary metabolites, and molecular constituents for enhancing human health and preventing diseases. Each chapter features an overview, and the book includes coverage of microalgae biology, harmful algae, the use of microalgae in alcohol and food, and as sources of macronutrients, micronutrients, vitamins, and minerals. The historical use of microalgae, in addition to its potential use as a nutraceutical and cosmeceutical, is also addressed. The book provides coverage of relevant, up-to-date research as assembled by a group of contributors who are dedicated to the advancement of microalgae use in health, diet and nutrition. Discusses research findings on the relationship between microalgal diet, nutrition and human health Presents the medicinal, anti-allergic and psychoactive properties of microalgae Identifies toxic and harmful microalgae Addresses microalgal lipids, proteins and carbohydrates

Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031482328
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023 by : Paulo Quaresma

Download or read book Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning – IDEAL 2023 written by Paulo Quaresma and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-16 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 24th International Conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning, IDEAL 2023, held in Évora, Portugal, during November 22–24, 2023. The 45 full papers and 4 short papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 77 submissions. IDEAL 2023 is focusing on big data challenges, machine learning, deep learning, data mining, information retrieval and management, bio-/neuro-informatics, bio-inspired models, agents and hybrid intelligent systems, and real-world applications of intelligence techniques and AI. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: main track; special session on federated learning and (pre) aggregation in machine learning; special session on intelligent techniques for real-world applications of renewable energy and green transport; and special session on data selection in machine learning.

Marine Biotoxins

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251051290
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Marine Biotoxins by : Hans P. Egmond

Download or read book Marine Biotoxins written by Hans P. Egmond and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2004 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper provides an extensive review of different aspects of five shellfish-poisoning syndromes (paralytic, diarrhoeic, amnesic, neurologic and azapiracid), as well as one fish-poisoning syndrome (ciguatera fish poisoning), and discusses in detail the causative toxins produced by marine organisms, chemical structures and analytical methods of the toxins, habitat and occurrence of the toxin-producing organisms, case studies and existing regulations. Based on this analysis, risk assessments are carried out for each of the toxins, and recommendations are elaborated to improve the management of these risks in order to reduce the harmful effect of these toxins on public health.

Environmental Toxicology

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111014444
Total Pages : 364 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Toxicology by : Luis M. Botana

Download or read book Environmental Toxicology written by Luis M. Botana and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-03-18 with total page 364 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book about Non-bacterial toxins will cover those toxins that affect food safety and are produced by fungi (mycotoxins), cyanobacteria (cyanotoxins) and marine microalgae (phycotoxins). These three group of toxins affect food safety and drinking water quality at a global scale, and they pose three main challenges for scientists: 1) Climate change is causing a slow but steady change on the chemical profile of each of these groups, causing intoxications in areas that are geographically new to the intoxications map. For this reason, emerging toxins are a new topic that requires an important reallocation of resources to understand the new toxins trends, their toxicology, their analytical control and how to deal with them from a regulatory standpoint. 2) Toxicological science needs to be updated to determine the impact of the toxins in all kind of vectors (more and more are being discovered) and how they disseminate on the food chain. Also, the mode of action of many of this toxins is not understood or even known, and this affects also to the impact of the coexistence of several toxins in the same matrix. 3) Detection and regulation, as this requires the use of advance technology (mass spectrometry, biosensors, multitask screening etc) that is in many cases underdevelopped or not available, especially for many of the new toxins. Climate change, toxicology and detection affect so many areas of science that this book will try to keep the readers updated about the current state of the art.

Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants, 2 Volume Set

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118992725
Total Pages : 790 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants, 2 Volume Set by : Yiu-Chung Wong

Download or read book Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants, 2 Volume Set written by Yiu-Chung Wong and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-09-25 with total page 790 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analysis of Food Toxins and Toxicants consists of five sections, providing up-to-date descriptions of the analytical approaches used to detect a range of food toxins. Part I reviews the recent developments in analytical technology including sample pre-treatment and food additives. Part II covers the novel analysis of microbial and plant toxins including plant pyrrolizidine alkaloids. Part III focuses on marine toxins in fish and shellfish. Part IV discusses biogenic amines and common food toxicants, such as pesticides and heavy metals. Part V summarizes quality assurance and the recent developments in regulatory limits for toxins, toxicants and allergens, including discussions on laboratory accreditation and reference materials.

Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128205806
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters by : Ramesh Sivanpillai

Download or read book Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters written by Ramesh Sivanpillai and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological and Environmental Hazards, Risks, and Disasters, Second Edition provides an integrated look at major impacts to the Earth’s biosphere caused by diseases, algal blooms, insects, animals, species extinction, deforestation, land degradation, and comet and asteroid strikes, with important implications for humans. This second edition from Elsevier’s Hazards and Disasters Series incorporates perspectives from the natural and social sciences to offer in-depth coverage of threats from microscopic organisms to celestial objects and their potential impacts. Contributions from expert biological, health, ecological, environmental, wildlife, physical, and health scientists, readers will gain valuable insights on damages, causality, economic impacts, preparedness, and mitigation. Provides inter- and multi-disciplinary research accessible to both specialists and non-specialists Includes newly added chapters on emerging hazards and risks to earth’s ecosystems (land conversion and habitat loss) and human health (spread of diseases) Contains full-color tables, maps, diagrams, illustrations, and photographs of hazardous processes

Climate change: Unpacking the burden on food safety

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251322937
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Climate change: Unpacking the burden on food safety by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Climate change: Unpacking the burden on food safety written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2020-03-01 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Climate change is causing unprecedented damage to our ecosystem. Increasing temperatures, ocean warming and acidification, severe droughts, wildfires, altered precipitation patterns, melting glaciers, rising sea levels and amplification of extreme weather events have direct implications for our food systems. While the impacts of such environmental factors on food security are well known, the effects on food safety receive less attention. The purpose of Climate change: Unpacking the burden on food safety is to identify and attempt to quantify some current and anticipated food safety issues that are associated with climate change. The food safety hazards considered in the publication are foodborne pathogens and parasites, harmful algal blooms, pesticides, mycotoxins and heavy metals with emphasis on methylmercury. There is also, a dedicated section on the benefits of forward-looking approaches such as horizon scanning and foresight, which will not only aid in anticipating future challenges in a shifting global food safety landscape, but also help build resilient food systems that can be continually updated as more knowledge is assimilated. By building a more widespread and better understanding of the consequences climate change has on food safety, it is hoped that this document will aid in fostering stronger international cooperation in making our food safer by reducing the global burden of these concerns.