Dimensionless Physical Quantities in Science and Engineering

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0123914582
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensionless Physical Quantities in Science and Engineering by : Josef Kunes

Download or read book Dimensionless Physical Quantities in Science and Engineering written by Josef Kunes and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-02-13 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dimensionless quantities, such as p, e, and f are used in mathematics, engineering, physics, and chemistry. In recent years the dimensionless groups, as demonstrated in detail here, have grown in significance and importance in contemporary mathematical and computer modeling as well as the traditional fields of physical modeling. This book offers the most comprehensive and up to date resource for dimensionless quantities, providing not only a summary of the quantities, but also a clarification of their physical principles, areas of use, and other specific properties across multiple relevant fields. Presenting the most complete and clearly explained single resource for dimensionless groups, this book will be essential for students and researchers working across the sciences. - Includes approximately 1,200 dimensionless quantities - Features both classic and newly developing fields - Easy to use with clear organization and citations to relevant works

The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262526549
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering by : Sanjoy Mahajan

Download or read book The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering written by Sanjoy Mahajan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2014-11-07 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Tools to make hard problems easier to solve. In this book, Sanjoy Mahajan shows us that the way to master complexity is through insight rather than precision. Precision can overwhelm us with information, whereas insight connects seemingly disparate pieces of information into a simple picture. Unlike computers, humans depend on insight. Based on the author's fifteen years of teaching at MIT, Cambridge University, and Olin College, The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering shows us how to build insight and find understanding, giving readers tools to help them solve any problem in science and engineering. To master complexity, we can organize it or discard it. The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering first teaches the tools for organizing complexity, then distinguishes the two paths for discarding complexity: with and without loss of information. Questions and problems throughout the text help readers master and apply these groups of tools. Armed with this three-part toolchest, and without complicated mathematics, readers can estimate the flight range of birds and planes and the strength of chemical bonds, understand the physics of pianos and xylophones, and explain why skies are blue and sunsets are red. The Art of Insight in Science and Engineering will appear in print and online under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Share Alike license.

Scaling of Differential Equations

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319327267
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Scaling of Differential Equations by : Hans Petter Langtangen

Download or read book Scaling of Differential Equations written by Hans Petter Langtangen and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-15 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book serves both as a reference for various scaled models with corresponding dimensionless numbers, and as a resource for learning the art of scaling. A special feature of the book is the emphasis on how to create software for scaled models, based on existing software for unscaled models. Scaling (or non-dimensionalization) is a mathematical technique that greatly simplifies the setting of input parameters in numerical simulations. Moreover, scaling enhances the understanding of how different physical processes interact in a differential equation model. Compared to the existing literature, where the topic of scaling is frequently encountered, but very often in only a brief and shallow setting, the present book gives much more thorough explanations of how to reason about finding the right scales. This process is highly problem dependent, and therefore the book features a lot of worked examples, from very simple ODEs to systems of PDEs, especially from fluid mechanics. The text is easily accessible and example-driven. The first part on ODEs fits even a lower undergraduate level, while the most advanced multiphysics fluid mechanics examples target the graduate level. The scientific literature is full of scaled models, but in most of the cases, the scales are just stated without thorough mathematical reasoning. This book explains how the scales are found mathematically. This book will be a valuable read for anyone doing numerical simulations based on ordinary or partial differential equations.

Dimensional Analysis and Similarity in Fluid Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119788021
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensional Analysis and Similarity in Fluid Mechanics by : Nord-Eddine Sad Chemloul

Download or read book Dimensional Analysis and Similarity in Fluid Mechanics written by Nord-Eddine Sad Chemloul and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-11-03 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dimensional analysis is the basis for the determination of laws that allow the experimental results obtained on a model to be transposed to the fluid system at full scale (a prototype). The similarity in fluid mechanics then allows for better redefinition of the analysis by removing dimensionless elements. This book deals with these two tools, with a focus on the Rayleigh method and the Vaschy-Buckingham method. It deals with the homogeneity of the equations and the conversion between the systems of units SI and CGS, and presents the dimensional analysis approach, before addressing the similarity of flows. Dimensional Analysis and Similarity in Fluid Mechanics proposes a scale model and presents numerous exercises combining these two methods. It is accessible to students from their first year of a bachelorÂs degree.

Street-Fighting Mathematics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262265591
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (622 download)

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Book Synopsis Street-Fighting Mathematics by : Sanjoy Mahajan

Download or read book Street-Fighting Mathematics written by Sanjoy Mahajan and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2010-03-05 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An antidote to mathematical rigor mortis, teaching how to guess answers without needing a proof or an exact calculation. In problem solving, as in street fighting, rules are for fools: do whatever works—don't just stand there! Yet we often fear an unjustified leap even though it may land us on a correct result. Traditional mathematics teaching is largely about solving exactly stated problems exactly, yet life often hands us partly defined problems needing only moderately accurate solutions. This engaging book is an antidote to the rigor mortis brought on by too much mathematical rigor, teaching us how to guess answers without needing a proof or an exact calculation. In Street-Fighting Mathematics, Sanjoy Mahajan builds, sharpens, and demonstrates tools for educated guessing and down-and-dirty, opportunistic problem solving across diverse fields of knowledge—from mathematics to management. Mahajan describes six tools: dimensional analysis, easy cases, lumping, picture proofs, successive approximation, and reasoning by analogy. Illustrating each tool with numerous examples, he carefully separates the tool—the general principle—from the particular application so that the reader can most easily grasp the tool itself to use on problems of particular interest. Street-Fighting Mathematics grew out of a short course taught by the author at MIT for students ranging from first-year undergraduates to graduate students ready for careers in physics, mathematics, management, electrical engineering, computer science, and biology. They benefited from an approach that avoided rigor and taught them how to use mathematics to solve real problems. Street-Fighting Mathematics will appear in print and online under a Creative Commons Noncommercial Share Alike license.

Physics of Soft Impact and Cratering

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431556486
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics of Soft Impact and Cratering by : Hiroaki Katsuragi

Download or read book Physics of Soft Impact and Cratering written by Hiroaki Katsuragi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on the impact dynamics and cratering of soft matter to describe its importance, difficulty, and wide applicability to planetary-related problems. A comprehensive introduction to the dimensional analysis and constitutive laws that are necessary to discuss impact mechanics and cratering is first provided. Then, particular coverage is given to the impact of granular matter, which is one of the most crucial constituents for geophysics. While granular matter shows both solid-like and fluid-like behaviors, neither solid nor fluid dynamics is sufficient to fully understand the physics of granular matter. In order to reveal its fundamental properties, extensive impact tests have been carried out recently. The author reveals the findings of these recent studies as well as what remains unsolved in terms of impact dynamics. Impact crater morphology with various soft matter impacts also is discussed intensively. Various experimental and observational results up to the recent Itokawa asteroid’s terrain and nanocrater are reviewed and explained mainly by dimensional analysis. The author discusses perspectives of the relation between soft matter physics and planetary science, because it is an important step towards unifying physics and planetary science, in both of which fields crater morphology has been studied independently.

Chemical Engineering

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Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 0071831304
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Engineering by : Louis Theodore

Download or read book Chemical Engineering written by Louis Theodore and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2013-10-14 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical, concise guide to chemical engineering principles and applications Chemical Engineering: The Essential Reference is the condensed but authoritative chemical engineering reference, boiled down to principles and hands-on skills needed to solve real-world problems. Emphasizing a pragmatic approach, the book delivers critical content in a convenient format and presents on-the-job topics of importance to the chemical engineer of tomorrow—OM&I (operation, maintenance, and inspection) procedures, nanotechnology, how to purchase equipment, legal considerations, the need for a second language and for oral and written communication skills, and ABET (Accreditation Board for Engineering and Technology) topics for practicing engineers. This is an indispensable resource for anyone working as a chemical engineer or planning to enter the field. Praise for Chemical Engineering: The Essential Reference: “Current and relevant...over a dozen topics not normally addressed...invaluable to my work as a consultant and educator.”—Kumar Ganesan, Professor and Department Head, Department of Environmental Engineering, Montana Tech of the University of Montana “A much-needed and unique book, tough not to like...loaded with numerous illustrative examples...a book that looks to the future and, for that reason alone, will be of great interest to practicing engineers.”—Anthony Buonicore, Principal, Buonicore Partners Coverage includes: Basic calculations and key tables Process variables Numerical methods and optimization Oral and written communication Second language(s) Chemical engineering processes Stoichiometry Thermodynamics Fluid flow Heat transfer Mass transfer operations Membrane technology Chemical reactors Process control Process design Biochemical technology Medical applications Legal considerations Purchasing equipment Operation, maintenance, and inspection (OM&I) procedures Energy management Water management Nanotechnology Project management Environment management Health, safety, and accident management Probability and statistics Economics and finance Ethics Open-ended problems

Biofluid Mechanics

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123813840
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Biofluid Mechanics by : Wei Yin

Download or read book Biofluid Mechanics written by Wei Yin and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-11-02 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Both broad and deep in coverage, Rubenstein shows that fluid mechanics principles can be applied not only to blood circulation, but also to air flow through the lungs, joint lubrication, intraocular fluid movement and renal transport. Each section initiates discussion with governing equations, derives the state equations and then shows examples of their usage. Clinical applications, extensive worked examples, and numerous end of chapter problems clearly show the applications of fluid mechanics to biomedical engineering situations. A section on experimental techniques provides a springboard for future research efforts in the subject area. - Uses language and math that is appropriate and conducive for undergraduate learning, containing many worked examples and end of chapter problems - All engineering concepts and equations are developed within a biological context - Covers topics in the traditional biofluids curriculum, as well as addressing other systems in the body that can be described by biofluid mechanics principles, such as air flow through the lungs, joint lubrication, intraocular fluid movement, and renal transport - Clinical applications are discussed throughout the book, providing practical applications for the concepts discussed.

Thermodynamics

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Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 0486135187
Total Pages : 802 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (861 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermodynamics by : Elias P. Gyftopoulos

Download or read book Thermodynamics written by Elias P. Gyftopoulos and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-07-12 with total page 802 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Designed by two MIT professors, this authoritative text discusses basic concepts and applications in detail, emphasizing generality, definitions, and logical consistency. More than 300 solved problems cover realistic energy systems and processes.

Transport Phenomena

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470115394
Total Pages : 935 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Phenomena by : R. Byron Bird

Download or read book Transport Phenomena written by R. Byron Bird and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-11 with total page 935 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport Phenomena has been revised to include deeper and more extensive coverage of heat transfer, enlarged discussion of dimensional analysis, a new chapter on flow of polymers, systematic discussions of convective momentum,and energy. Topics also include mass transport, momentum transport and energy transport, which are presented at three different scales: molecular, microscopic and macroscopic. If this is your first look at Transport Phenomena you'll quickly learn that its balanced introduction to the subject of transport phenomena is the foundation of its long-standing success.

Reservoir Formation Damage

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0323984738
Total Pages : 1097 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Reservoir Formation Damage by : Faruk Civan

Download or read book Reservoir Formation Damage written by Faruk Civan and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2023-04-07 with total page 1097 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reservoir Formation Damage: Fundamentals, Modeling, Assessment, and Mitigation, Fourth Edition gives engineers a structured layout to predict and improve productivity, providing strategies, recent developments and methods for more successful operations. Updated with many new chapters, including completion damage effects for fractured wells, flow assurance, and fluid damage effects, the book will help engineers better tackle today's assets. Additional new chapters include bacterial induced formation damage, new aspects of chemically induced formation damage, and new field application designs and cost assessments for measures and strategies. Additional procedures for unconventional reservoirs get the engineer up to date. Structured to progress through your career, Reservoir Formation Damage, Fourth Edition continues to deliver a trusted source for both petroleum and reservoir engineers. - Covers new applications through case studies and test questions - Bridges theory and practice, with detailed illustrations and a structured progression of chapter topics - Considers environmental aspects, with new content on water control, conformance and produced water reinjection

Dimensional Analysis And Intelligent Experimentation

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Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9813101539
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (131 download)

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Book Synopsis Dimensional Analysis And Intelligent Experimentation by : Andrew Clennel Palmer

Download or read book Dimensional Analysis And Intelligent Experimentation written by Andrew Clennel Palmer and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2008-06-17 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dimensional analysis is a magical way of finding useful results with almost no effort. It makes it possible to bring together the results of experiments and computations in a concise but exact form, so that they can be used efficiently and economically to make predictions. It takes advantage of the fact that phenomena go their way independently of the units we measure them with, because the units have nothing to do with the underlying physics. This simple idea turns out to be unexpectedly powerful.Students often fail to gain from dimensional analysis, because bad teaching has led them to suppose it cannot be used to derive new results, and can only confirm results that have been secured by some other route. That notion is false. This book demonstrates what can be done with dimensional analysis through a series of examples, starting with Pythagoras' theorem and the simple pendulum, and going on to a number of practical examples, many from the author's experience in ocean engineering. In parallel, the book explains the underlying theory, starting with Vaschy's elegant treatment, whilst avoiding unnecessary complexity. It also explores the use and misuse of models, which can be useful but can also be seriously misleading.

1998 Freshman Achievement Award

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849305948
Total Pages : 2580 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (59 download)

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Book Synopsis 1998 Freshman Achievement Award by : David R. Lide

Download or read book 1998 Freshman Achievement Award written by David R. Lide and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2003-06-19 with total page 2580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides chemical and physical data.

Unimolecular Reaction Dynamics

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195360591
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Unimolecular Reaction Dynamics by : Tomas Baer

Download or read book Unimolecular Reaction Dynamics written by Tomas Baer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1996-06-27 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a penetrating and comprehensive description of energy selected reactions from a theoretical as well as experimental view. Three major aspects of unimolecular reactions involving the preparation of the reactants in selected energy states, the rate of dissociation of the activated molecule, and the partitioning of the excess energy among the final products, are fully discussed with the aid of 175 illustrations and over 1,000 references, most from the recent literature. Examples of both neutral and ionic reactions are presented. Many of the difficult topics are discussed at several levels of sophistication to allow access by novices as well as experts. Among the topics covered for the first time in monograph form is a discussion of highly excited vibrational/rotational states and intramolecular vibrational energy redistribution. Problems associated with the application of RRKM theory are discussed with the aid of experimental examples. Detailed comparisons are also made between different statistical models of unimolecular decomposition. Both quantum and classical models not based on statistical assumptions are described. Finally, a chapter devoted to the theory of product energy distribution includes the application of phase space theory to the dissociation of small and large clusters. The work will be welcomed as a valuable resource by practicing researchers and graduate students in physical chemistry, and those involved in the study of chemical reaction dynamics.

Recent Progress in Computational Sciences and Engineering (2 vols)

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466564512
Total Pages : 1600 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Computational Sciences and Engineering (2 vols) by : Theodore Simos

Download or read book Recent Progress in Computational Sciences and Engineering (2 vols) written by Theodore Simos and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-05-07 with total page 1600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together selected contributed papers presented at the International Conference of Computational Methods in Science and Engineering (ICCMSE 2006), held in Chania, Greece, October 2006. The conference aims to bring together computational scientists from several disciplines in order to share methods and ideas. The ICCMSE is unique in its kind. It regroups original contributions from all fields of the traditional Sciences, Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Medicine and all branches of Engineering. It would be perhaps more appropriate to define the ICCMSE as a conference on computational science and its applications to science and engineering. Topics of general interest are: Computational Mathematics, Theoretical Physics and Theoretical Chemistry. Computational Engineering and Mechanics, Computational Biology and Medicine, Computational Geosciences and Meteorology, Computational Economics and Finance, Scientific Computation. High Performance Computing, Parallel and Distributed Computing, Visualization, Problem Solving Environments, Numerical Algorithms, Modelling and Simulation of Complex System, Web-based Simulation and Computing, Grid-based Simulation and Computing, Fuzzy Logic, Hybrid Computational Methods, Data Mining, Information Retrieval and Virtual Reality, Reliable Computing, Image Processing, Computational Science and Education etc. More than 800 extended abstracts have been submitted for consideration for presentation in ICCMSE 2005. From these 500 have been selected after international peer review by at least two independent reviewers.

Encounter GATE- Civil Engineering in 90 Days

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Author :
Publisher : OrangeBooks Publication
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 839 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Encounter GATE- Civil Engineering in 90 Days by : Vikash Khatri

Download or read book Encounter GATE- Civil Engineering in 90 Days written by Vikash Khatri and published by OrangeBooks Publication. This book was released on 2022-08-25 with total page 839 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ‘Encounter GATE- Civil Engineering in 90 Days’ is written in accordance with the latest pattern and syllabus of GATE examination. The entire civil engineering curriculum (including engineering mathematics and aptitude) is demarcated into a 90-Days segregation such that the student can complete it all in an easy, step-by-step manner in just 90 Days. Arranging the content day-wise enables the student to cover the syllabus in a planned and timely manner. Prepared by authors who are well-qualified, proficient, and reputed in their respective subject areas, this book strives to make every chapter distinct yet equally effective. At the end the book contains five Mock Papers according to latest GATE examinations.

Principles of Mathematical Modeling

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080470289
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Mathematical Modeling by : Clive Dym

Download or read book Principles of Mathematical Modeling written by Clive Dym and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-08-10 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Science and engineering students depend heavily on concepts of mathematical modeling. In an age where almost everything is done on a computer, author Clive Dym believes that students need to understand and "own" the underlying mathematics that computers are doing on their behalf. His goal for Principles of Mathematical Modeling, Second Edition, is to engage the student reader in developing a foundational understanding of the subject that will serve them well into their careers. The first half of the book begins with a clearly defined set of modeling principles, and then introduces a set of foundational tools including dimensional analysis, scaling techniques, and approximation and validation techniques. The second half demonstrates the latest applications for these tools to a broad variety of subjects, including exponential growth and decay in fields ranging from biology to economics, traffic flow, free and forced vibration of mechanical and other systems, and optimization problems in biology, structures, and social decision making. Prospective students should have already completed courses in elementary algebra, trigonometry, and first-year calculus and have some familiarity with differential equations and basic physics. - Serves as an introductory text on the development and application of mathematical models - Focuses on techniques of particular interest to engineers, scientists, and others who model continuous systems - Offers more than 360 problems, providing ample opportunities for practice - Covers a wide range of interdisciplinary topics--from engineering to economics to the sciences - Uses straightforward language and explanations that make modeling easy to understand and apply New to this Edition: - A more systematic approach to mathematical modeling, outlining ten specific principles - Expanded and reorganized chapters that flow in an increasing level of complexity - Several new problems and updated applications - Expanded figure captions that provide more information - Improved accessibility and flexibility for teaching