Who Governs?

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022623455X
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Who Governs? by : James N. Druckman

Download or read book Who Governs? written by James N. Druckman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: America’s model of representational government rests on the premise that elected officials respond to the opinions of citizens. This is a myth, however, not a reality, according to James N. Druckman and Lawrence R. Jacobs. In Who Governs?, Druckman and Jacobs combine existing research with novel data from US presidential archives to show that presidents make policy by largely ignoring the views of most citizens in favor of affluent and well-connected political insiders. Presidents treat the public as pliable, priming it to focus on personality traits and often ignoring it on policies that fail to become salient. Melding big debates about democratic theory with existing research on American politics and innovative use of the archives of three modern presidents—Johnson, Nixon, and Reagan—Druckman and Jacobs deploy lively and insightful analysis to show that the conventional model of representative democracy bears little resemblance to the actual practice of American politics. The authors conclude by arguing that polyarchy and the promotion of accelerated citizen mobilization and elite competition can improve democratic responsiveness. An incisive study of American politics and the flaws of representative government, this book will be warmly welcomed by readers interested in US politics, public opinion, democratic theory, and the fecklessness of American leadership and decision-making.

Politicians Don't Pander

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 9780226389837
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Politicians Don't Pander by : Lawrence R. Jacobs

Download or read book Politicians Don't Pander written by Lawrence R. Jacobs and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2000-06-21 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this provocative and engagingly written book, the authors argue that politicians seldom tailor their policy decisions to "pander" to public opinion. In fact, they say that when not facing election, contemporary presidents and members of Congress routinely ignore the public's preferences and follow their own political philosophies. 37 graphs.

Propaganda

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 174 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Propaganda by : Edward L. Bernays

Download or read book Propaganda written by Edward L. Bernays and published by . This book was released on 1928 with total page 174 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Economics, Law, and Public Policy of Market Power Manipulation

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461562597
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics, Law, and Public Policy of Market Power Manipulation by : S. Craig Pirrong

Download or read book The Economics, Law, and Public Policy of Market Power Manipulation written by S. Craig Pirrong and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deterrence of market manipulation is central to the entire regulatory and legal framework governing the operation of American commodity futures markets. However, despite all of the regulatory, scholarly, and legal scrutiny of market manipulation, the subject is widely misunderstood. Federal commodity and securities laws prohibit manipulation, but do not define it. Scholarly research has failed to analyze adequately the causes or effects of manipulation, and the relevant judicial decisions are confused, confusing, and contradictory. The aim of this book is to illuminate the process of market manipulation by presenting a rigorous economic analysis of this phenomenon, including the conditions that facilitate it and its effects on market users and others. The conclusions of this analysis are used to examine critically some legal and regulatory anti-manipulation policies. The Economics, Law and Public Policy of Market Power Manipulation concludes with a set of robust and realistic tests that regulators and jurists can apply to detect and deter manipulation.

Cyber Troops, Online Manipulation of Public Opinion and Co-optation of Indonesia’s Cybersphere

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Author :
Publisher : ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute
ISBN 13 : 9815011502
Total Pages : 35 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyber Troops, Online Manipulation of Public Opinion and Co-optation of Indonesia’s Cybersphere by : Yatun Sastramidjaja

Download or read book Cyber Troops, Online Manipulation of Public Opinion and Co-optation of Indonesia’s Cybersphere written by Yatun Sastramidjaja and published by ISEAS-Yusof Ishak Institute. This book was released on 2022-03-22 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organized propaganda and public opinion manipulation are increasing in Indonesia’s cybersphere. Specifically, since 2019, there has been a marked rise of cyber troop campaigns that serve to mobilize public consensus for controversial government policies. Cyber troop operations played a crucial role in three controversial events in which public opinion had been initially critical of the government policy at issue. These were, first, the revision of the Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission in September 2019; second, the launch of the New Normal policy during the COVID-19 pandemic in May 2020; and third, the passing of the Omnibus Law for Job Creation in October 2020. In all three cases, there is clear evidence of cyber troops manipulating public opinion in support of government policy. In all three cases, the cyber troops manufactured consent by flooding social media with narratives that promoted the governing elite’s agenda, often using deceptive messages and disinformation that were amplified by numerous “buzzer” and “bot” accounts. Thereby they effectively drowned out oppositional discourses on social media and neutralized dissent, especially as mainstream media simultaneously echoed the cyber troops’ narratives. The ever more systematic use of cyber troops—and the considerable resources spent on such operations—indicates increasing co-optation of Indonesia’s cybersphere for elite interests. This threatens to undermine the quality of public debate and democracy in Indonesia because cyber troop operations not only feed public opinion with disinformation but also prevent citizens from scrutinizing and evaluating the governing elite’s behaviour and policy-making processes, which further exacerbates Indonesia’s ongoing democratic regression.

Gaming the Metrics

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Author :
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262356570
Total Pages : 307 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaming the Metrics by : Mario Biagioli

Download or read book Gaming the Metrics written by Mario Biagioli and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 307 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: How the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The traditional academic imperative to “publish or perish” is increasingly coupled with the newer necessity of “impact or perish”—the requirement that a publication have “impact,” as measured by a variety of metrics, including citations, views, and downloads. Gaming the Metrics examines how the increasing reliance on metrics to evaluate scholarly publications has produced radically new forms of academic fraud and misconduct. The contributors show that the metrics-based “audit culture” has changed the ecology of research, fostering the gaming and manipulation of quantitative indicators, which lead to the invention of such novel forms of misconduct as citation rings and variously rigged peer reviews. The chapters, written by both scholars and those in the trenches of academic publication, provide a map of academic fraud and misconduct today. They consider such topics as the shortcomings of metrics, the gaming of impact factors, the emergence of so-called predatory journals, the “salami slicing” of scientific findings, the rigging of global university rankings, and the creation of new watchdogs and forensic practices.

Propaganda and Empire

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526119544
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Propaganda and Empire by : John M. MacKenzie

Download or read book Propaganda and Empire written by John M. MacKenzie and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2017-03-01 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It has been said that the British Empire, on which the sun never set, meant little to the man in the street. Apart from the jingoist eruptions at the death of Gordon or the relief of Mafeking he remained stonily indifferent to the imperial destiny that beckoned his rulers so alluringly. Strange, then that for three-quarters of a century it was scarcely possible to buy a bar of soap or a tin of biscuits without being reminded of the idea of Empire. Packaging, postcards, music hall, cinema, boy's stories and school books, exhibitions and parades, all conveyed the message that Empire was an adventure and an ennobling responsibility. Army and navy were a sure shield for the mother country and the subject peoples alike. Boys' brigades and Scouts stiffened the backbone of youth who flocked to join. In this illuminating study John M. Mackenzie explores the manifestations of the imperial idea, from the trappings of royalty through writers like G. A. Henty to the humble cigarette card. He shows that it was so powerful and pervasive that it outlived the passing of Empire itself and, as events such as the Falklands 'adventure' showed, the embers continue to smoulder.

Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 326 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics by : Michael Wheeler

Download or read book Lies, Damn Lies, and Statistics written by Michael Wheeler and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 326 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Art of Political Manipulation

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300035926
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (359 download)

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Book Synopsis The Art of Political Manipulation by : William H. Riker

Download or read book The Art of Political Manipulation written by William H. Riker and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 1986-01-01 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Riker uses game theory to illustrate political strategy in twelve stories from history and current events, including Lincoln's outmaneuvering of Douglas in their debates and the parliamentary trick which defeated the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1980 Virginia Senate vote.

Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law by :

Download or read book Studies in History, Economics, and Public Law written by and published by . This book was released on 1917 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Public Milk Supply

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Public Milk Supply by : Hugh A. Macewen

Download or read book The Public Milk Supply written by Hugh A. Macewen and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Papers ...

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Papers ... by : New York (State). Governor

Download or read book Public Papers ... written by New York (State). Governor and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Computational Propaganda

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 019093140X
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Propaganda by : Samuel C. Woolley

Download or read book Computational Propaganda written by Samuel C. Woolley and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social media platforms do not just circulate political ideas, they support manipulative disinformation campaigns. While some of these disinformation campaigns are carried out directly by individuals, most are waged by software, commonly known as bots, programmed to perform simple, repetitive, robotic tasks. Some social media bots collect and distribute legitimate information, while others communicate with and harass people, manipulate trending algorithms, and inundate systems with spam. Campaigns made up of bots, fake accounts, and trolls can be coordinated by one person, or a small group of people, to give the illusion of large-scale consensus. Some political regimes use political bots to silence opponents and to push official state messaging, to sway the vote during elections, and to defame critics, human rights defenders, civil society groups, and journalists. This book argues that such automation and platform manipulation, amounts to a new political communications mechanism that Samuel Woolley and Philip N. Noward call "computational propaganda." This differs from older styles of propaganda in that it uses algorithms, automation, and human curation to purposefully distribute misleading information over social media networks while it actively learns from and mimicks real people so as to manipulate public opinion across a diverse range of platforms and device networks. This book includes cases of computational propaganda from nine countries (both democratic and authoritarian) and four continents (North and South America, Europe, and Asia), covering propaganda efforts over a wide array of social media platforms and usage in different types of political processes (elections, referenda, and during political crises).

Host Manipulation by Parasites

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199642230
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Host Manipulation by Parasites by : David P. Hughes

Download or read book Host Manipulation by Parasites written by David P. Hughes and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Parasites that manipulate the behaviour of their hosts represent striking examples of adaptation by natural selection. This text provides an authoritative review of host manipulation by parasites that assesses developments in the field and lays out a framework for future research.

Municipal Journal and Public Works

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Municipal Journal and Public Works by :

Download or read book Municipal Journal and Public Works written by and published by . This book was released on 1913 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Libraries in the United States of America

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1224 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Public Libraries in the United States of America by : Warren

Download or read book Public Libraries in the United States of America written by Warren and published by . This book was released on 1876 with total page 1224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Public Documents of the State of Wisconsin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1948 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (813 download)

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Book Synopsis Public Documents of the State of Wisconsin by : Wisconsin

Download or read book Public Documents of the State of Wisconsin written by Wisconsin and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 1948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: