Diagnostic Imaging Of Ophthalmology

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Diagnostic Imaging of Ophthalmology

Author : Zhenchang Wang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9402410600
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic Imaging of Ophthalmology by : Zhenchang Wang

Download or read book Diagnostic Imaging of Ophthalmology written by Zhenchang Wang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This atlas is a pocket manual of imaging diagnosis of the orbital. It includes common imaging techniques, normal imaging features, abnormal orbital imaging of developmental diseases, injury, inflammation, lymphoproliferative diseases, diseases of the eyeball, post-operative changes, vascular diseases, tumors and neuro-ophthalmological diseases. While it particularly focuses on CT and MRI, it also describes other techniques, such as X-ray, ultrasonography and nuclear imaging. The book starts with an overview of commonly used imaging techniques of the orbit a concise description of imaging features of normal orbit in X-ray, CT and MRI. The following nine chapters explore different orbital diseases and abnormalities that are common in clinical work. It is a valuable resource for radiologists and ophthalmologists.

High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology

Author : Josef F. Bille
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030166384
Total Pages : 407 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology by : Josef F. Bille

Download or read book High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology written by Josef F. Bille and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-08-13 with total page 407 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book provides a comprehensive overview of the application of the newest laser and microscope/ophthalmoscope technology in the field of high resolution imaging in microscopy and ophthalmology. Starting by describing High-Resolution 3D Light Microscopy with STED and RESOLFT, the book goes on to cover retinal and anterior segment imaging and image-guided treatment and also discusses the development of adaptive optics in vision science and ophthalmology. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the reader will learn about the latest developments and most up to date technology in the field and how these translate to a medical setting. High Resolution Imaging in Microscopy and Ophthalmology – New Frontiers in Biomedical Optics has been written by leading experts in the field and offers insights on engineering, biology, and medicine, thus being a valuable addition for scientists, engineers, and clinicians with technical and medical interest who would like to understand the equipment, the applications and the medical/biological background. Lastly, this book is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Gerhard Zinser, co-founder of Heidelberg Engineering GmbH, a scientist, a husband, a brother, a colleague, and a friend.

Diagnostic and Imaging Techniques in Ophthalmology

Author : Amar Agarwal
Publisher : JP Medical Ltd
ISBN 13 : 9962678072
Total Pages : 197 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (626 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic and Imaging Techniques in Ophthalmology by : Amar Agarwal

Download or read book Diagnostic and Imaging Techniques in Ophthalmology written by Amar Agarwal and published by JP Medical Ltd. This book was released on 2011-03-31 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances made in diagnostic and imaging tech¬niques within the past years have revolutionized the clinical approach to, and the management of many ophthalmic diseases. Wavefront and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) have been incorporated as basic tools of refractive surgery, in the assessment of vitreoreti¬nal disorders, optic nerve pathologies, ocular tumors and ocular trauma. This book presents a comprehensive evaluation of current and emerging technologies used for clinical assessment in ophthalmology, as well as an in depth discussion of retinal angiography, both anterior and exterior segments, OCT, VHF ultrasound and other advanced imaging methods and techniques.

Diagnostic Imaging in Ophthalmology

Author : Carlos F. Gonzales
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146138575X
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostic Imaging in Ophthalmology by : Carlos F. Gonzales

Download or read book Diagnostic Imaging in Ophthalmology written by Carlos F. Gonzales and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been written for radiologists, ophthalmologists, neurologists, neurosur geons, plastic surgeons, and others interested in the evaluation of disorders with ophthalmologic signs and symptoms. It is designed to provide recent knowledge in this area derived from ultrasonography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). In the past decade, the advent of ultrasonography, computed tomography, and more recently magnetic resonance imaging has provided diagnostic images of the eye, orbit, and brain in a fashion that had been a dream of many prior to the develop ment of these techniques. These newer modes of diagnosis have replaced some previous techniques, such as nuclear medicine imaging and, to some degree, vascular studies and orbitography. There are three sections to this book. The first section is a discussion of the imaging techniques. The second is devoted to the role of these imaging methods in the evaluation of ophthalmic disorders. The last section, dealing with radiotherapy for ophthalmologic tumors, is included because the current imaging techniques are needed for treatment planning. We wish to thank the many people who have assisted us in preparing this manuscript. Among these are many librarians, secretaries, trainees, and photographers. Weare especially indebted to artist Peter Clark for his illustrations and to Mr. Martin Leibo vici, Associate Curator of New York University Medical School and Director of Health Sciences Library of Goldwater Memorial Hospital, New York City. Also, we wish to thank our families for their help and patience.

Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging

Author : Mehrdad Mohammadpour
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030548635
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging by : Mehrdad Mohammadpour

Download or read book Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging written by Mehrdad Mohammadpour and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-13 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new avenue in the field of ophthalmology and sheds light on the field of eye imaging. With the increasing availability of electronic devices and their important role in both personal and professional aspects of human life, there is a growing need for perfect vision. Ophthalmic imaging is a major tool for screening and documenting eye diseases in both medical and surgical fields of ophthalmology and is also of use for ophthalmologists around the globe. The number of eye-imaging devices has increased dramatically, however undiagnosed or poorly managed eye diseases remain a significant cause of ocular and visual problems worldwide. This essential guide addresses the need for a book that is dedicated to ophthalmic imaging, covering the cornea, glaucoma, retina and orbital imaging with updates on medical and surgical aspects of the topic.

Principles of Ocular Imaging

Author : Daniel Gologorsky
Publisher : Slack
ISBN 13 : 9781630915995
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Ocular Imaging by : Daniel Gologorsky

Download or read book Principles of Ocular Imaging written by Daniel Gologorsky and published by Slack. This book was released on 2020 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive guide for the eye specialist, Principles of Ocular Imaging presents essential information on imaging modalities for ophthalmologists, residents, and fellows. Ophthalmology and imaging are inextricably intertwined, and practicing eye care professionals need a single definitive source on multiple imaging modalities to reference in clinical practice. Together with their contributors, Drs. Gologorsky and Rosen provide concise but thorough information on the technology and clinical application of 22 imaging modalities unique to ophthalmology, with illustrations and photos throughout that demonstrate how to apply each imaging principle in clinical practice. Principles of Ocular Imaging is divided into the following subspecialties for easy reference in busy clinical environments: Oculoplastics: external photography, ptosis visual fields, slit lamp photography, and orbital ultrasonography Cornea and refractive: corneal topography, confocal microscopy, anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT), ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM), biometry for intraocular lens (IOL) calculations Glaucoma: visual fields, optical coherence tomography (OCT) in glaucoma Retina: fundus photography, fluorescein angiography (FA), indocyanine green (ICG) angiography, fundus autofluorescence (FAF), OCT in retina, optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA), adaptive optics (AO), microperimetry, retinal ultrasonography Neuro-Ophthalmology: electrophysiology of vision and computed tomography (CT) & magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) A practical, illustrative guide to ophthalmic imaging, Principles of Ocular Imaging is an indispensable addition to the practicing ophthalmologist's professional library.

Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology

Author : Wibke S. Müller-Forell
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354027989X
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology by : Wibke S. Müller-Forell

Download or read book Imaging of Orbital and Visual Pathway Pathology written by Wibke S. Müller-Forell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-29 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deals with imaging of pathology of the visual system. This book is divided into two parts, general and special. In the general part, important basics of modern imaging methods are discussed. The knowledge on the indication, technique, and results of functional MR imaging is also presented.

Imaging the Eye from Front to Back with RTVue Fourier-domain Optical Coherence Tomography

Author : David Huang
Publisher : SLACK Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 1556429630
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (564 download)

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Book Synopsis Imaging the Eye from Front to Back with RTVue Fourier-domain Optical Coherence Tomography by : David Huang

Download or read book Imaging the Eye from Front to Back with RTVue Fourier-domain Optical Coherence Tomography written by David Huang and published by SLACK Incorporated. This book was released on 2010 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fourier-Domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) is the latest technology available to provide high-speed, high-resolution imaging of the cornea, anterior chamber angle, macula, and optic nerve head. It is uniquely suited for ophthalmologists that treat diseases from the front to the back of the eye. Inside Imaging the Eye from Front to Back with RTVue Fourier-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography, Drs. David Huang, Jay S. Duker, James G. Fujimoto, Bruno Lumbroso, Joel S. Schuman, and Robert N. Weinreb cover up-to-date OCT technology and diagnostic software of the RTVue. It is the first book that covers clinical applications from the front to the back of the eye, as opposed to concentrating either on posterior segment imaging or anterior segment imaging. Inside you'll find: * Explanation of Fourier-Domain OCT technology * Teaching of scan pattern selection * Step-by-step instruction for scan acquisition * Teaching of the interpretations of OCT images and measurements by many case examples * Interpretation of en face images Some chapters covered: * Anterior segment * Cornea * Posterior segment * Retina * Age-related macular degeneration * Diabetic retinopathy * Glaucoma Imaging the Eye from Front to Back with RTVue Fourier-Domain Optical Coherence Tomography is the must-have book for general ophthalmologists, glaucoma specialists, retina specialists, cornea specialists, and refractive surgeons, as well as biomedical engineers.

Feline Diagnostic Imaging

Author : Merrilee Holland
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118840941
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (188 download)

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Book Synopsis Feline Diagnostic Imaging by : Merrilee Holland

Download or read book Feline Diagnostic Imaging written by Merrilee Holland and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-04-21 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive resource for imaging the feline patient, with an emphasis on the unique considerations of imaging cats. It focuses on radiology and ultrasound, with some coverage of advanced imaging such as computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging. Incorporating more than 1750 high-quality images, it is an invaluable reference for any veterinary practitioner with a significant feline caseload. Feline Diagnostic Imaging begins with information on the radiographic evaluation of the thorax, abdomen, and musculoskeletal structures, including normal anatomy and pathology, followed by a review of common echocardiographic and abdominal ultrasound findings and abnormalities. Advanced imaging of the skull using computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging cases of brain and spinal disease are also included. The book: Provides imaging information specifically tailored to the particular needs of cats Emphasizes the modalities most commonly used in general practice, with some discussion of advanced imaging Gives a complete overview of diagnostic imaging for the feline patients Includes tips and tricks for the unique considerations of working with cats Presents essential information for any practitioner treating feline patients Offering a feline focus not found in other imaging books, Feline Diagnostic Imaging is an essential purchase for veterinarians wishing to improve their diagnostic imaging skills in cats. It’s also an excellent guide for veterinary radiologists, and veterinary students and residents.

Ophthalmic Imaging

Author : Christye Sisson
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1317503112
Total Pages : 642 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Ophthalmic Imaging by : Christye Sisson

Download or read book Ophthalmic Imaging written by Christye Sisson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 642 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ophthalmic Imaging serves as a reference for the practicing ophthalmic imager. Ophthalmic imaging combines photography and diagnostic imaging to provide insight into not only the health of the eye, but also the health of the human body as a whole. Ophthalmic photographers are specialists in imaging through and in the human eye, one of the only parts of the body where the circulation and nervous system is visible non-invasively. With technical perspective as context, this book will provide instructional techniques as well as the background needed for problem solving in this exciting field. The book covers all aspects of contemporary ophthalmic imaging and provides image support to ophthalmologists and sub-specialties including retinal specialists, corneal specialists, neuro-ophthalmologists, and ocular oncologists. This text serves as a reference for the practicing ophthalmic imager, or to imagers just getting started in the field.

Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care

Author : Christopher J. Calvano
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030144372
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care by : Christopher J. Calvano

Download or read book Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care written by Christopher J. Calvano and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-30 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trauma to the eye and associated structures account for a significant number of combat-related injuries, and combat ocular trauma has steadily risen in frequency over the last century. Ophthalmology in Military and Civilian Casualty Care comprehensively examines the accommodations and modifications that must be made in order to treat such ocular traumas in a military setting. Created by ophthalmology experts actively serving in the military at various levels, this book is designed to improve ophthalmic casualty outcomes across military settings. A history of military ophthalmology serves as the opening chapter, setting the stage for subsequent chapters examining the intricacies and advancements of damage control ophthalmology, prehospital care of combat eye injuries, neuro-ophthalmic manifestations of trauma, and further severe ocular conditions. Later chapters explore the preventative and proactive efforts to reduce and treat combat-related ocular trauma by developing “eye armor” for the American infantry and military-affiliated ophthalmic surgical missions. Complete with high-quality color illustrations and figures, this unique book will serve as an invaluable, practical reference for military physicians, military ophthalmologists, ophthalmology professors, residents, and fellows interested in combat medicine and eye trauma.

Human Eye Imaging and Modeling

Author : E. Y. K. Ng
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439869936
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Eye Imaging and Modeling by : E. Y. K. Ng

Download or read book Human Eye Imaging and Modeling written by E. Y. K. Ng and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-06-05 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced image processing and mathematical modeling techniques are increasingly being used for the early diagnosis of eye diseases. A comprehensive review of the field, Human Eye Imaging and Modeling details the latest advances and analytical techniques in ocular imaging and modeling. The first part of the book looks at imaging of the fundus as well as infrared imaging. It begins by exploring developments in the analysis of fundus images, particularly for the diagnosis of diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma. It also reviews anterior segment imaging and reports on developments in ocular thermography, especially the use of thermal imaging as the basis of tear evaporimetry and dry eye diagnosis. The second part of the book delves into mathematical modeling of the human eye. Coverage includes modeling of the eye during retinal laser surgery, a framework for optical simulation, heat distribution using a 3D web-splines solution, and exposure to laser radiation. The text also examines computer simulation of the human eye based on principles of heat transfer, as well as various bioheat equations to predict interior temperatures based on the surface temperature. Featuring contributions by established experts in eye imaging, this is a valuable reference for medical personnel and researchers who want to know more about state-of-the-art computer-based imaging and detection methods. It presents novel imaging and modeling algorithms that can aid in early diagnosis, with the aim of enriching the lives of people suffering from eye abnormalities.

Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging

Author : Mehrdad Mohammadpour
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783030548643
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (486 download)

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Book Synopsis Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging by : Mehrdad Mohammadpour

Download or read book Diagnostics in Ocular Imaging written by Mehrdad Mohammadpour and published by . This book was released on 2021 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new avenue in the field of ophthalmology and sheds light on the field of eye imaging. With the increasing availability of electronic devices and their important role in both personal and professional aspects of human life, there is a growing need for perfect vision. Ophthalmic imaging is a major tool for screening and documenting eye diseases in both medical and surgical fields of ophthalmology and is also of use for ophthalmologists around the globe. The number of eye-imaging devices has increased dramatically, however undiagnosed or poorly managed eye diseases remain a significant cause of ocular and visual problems worldwide. This essential guide addresses the need for a book that is dedicated to ophthalmic imaging, covering the cornea, glaucoma, retina and orbital imaging with updates on medical and surgical aspects of the topic.

Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques in Ophthalmology

Author : Barry R. Masters
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461388961
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques in Ophthalmology by : Barry R. Masters

Download or read book Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques in Ophthalmology written by Barry R. Masters and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Noninvasive Diagnostic Techniques in Ophthalmology explores the special noninvasive tools developed to function as diagnostic indicators and to further our understanding of ocular function. The volume's focus is on new development in instrumentation and techniques for studying the cornea, lens, retina, vitreous, and aqueous dynamics; whereby special attention is given to how each technique has improved our understanding of basic processes and diagnostic capability. Theoretical aspects, possible sources of error, current problems and limitations, safety evaluation, and future applications and directions are considered. Topics examined include ophthalmic image processing; magnetic resonance imaging of the eye and orbit; diagnostic ocular ultrasound; corneal topography; holographic contour analysis of the cornea; wide field and color specular microscopy; use of the Fourier transform method for statistical evaluation of corneal endothelial morphology; confocal microscopy; in vivo corneal redox fluorometry; evaluation of cataract function with the Scheimp-flug camera; fluorescence and Raman spectroscopy of the crystallin lens; in vivo uses of quasi-elastic light scattering; fundus reflectometry; and clinical visual psychophysics measurements. The book offers discussions of fractal analysis of human retinal blood vessel patterns, scanning laser tomography of the living human eye, fundus imaging and diagnostic screening for public health, and digital image processing for ophthalmology, as well as a detailed appendix comprising additional topics and sources.

Ocular Adnexal Lesions

Author : Shantha Amrith
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811337985
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Ocular Adnexal Lesions by : Shantha Amrith

Download or read book Ocular Adnexal Lesions written by Shantha Amrith and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-27 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive book focuses on eyelid, lacrimal and orbital lesions, covering a wide variety of common and rare diseases and correlating their clinical, radiological and pathological aspects. It presents a large number of illustrative cases, with a discussion of the clinical history, examination, the imaging and pathology findings, differential diagnosis and management along with a take home message for each. Further, it offers clear guidance on the diagnosis and management of orbital and adnexal lesions. This book is a valuable learning tool for residents and trainee fellows in ophthalmology, as well as for trainees in radiology and pathology. It is also relevant to young ophthalmic plastic and reconstructive surgeons, practicing ophthalmologists, radiologists, and pathologists.

Ophthalmology

Author : Pinakin Davey
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535117211
Total Pages : 608 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Ophthalmology by : Pinakin Davey

Download or read book Ophthalmology written by Pinakin Davey and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 608 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together both a review and updates in clinical and research areas. The chapters will be of interest to a wide audience. On one hand, the review and update of clinical practices will interest students and residents, on the other, cutting edge research chapters will be of interest to the researchers in the field. The book is divided into four parts: 1) Review and Updates in Diagnostic Testing, 2) Updates in Anterior Segment Diseases, 3) Updates in Posterior Segment Diseases, and 4) Updates in Research in Ophthalmology, Optometry and Vision Science. The chapters are written by experts and individuals with special interests in topics with a focus on clinical application and translational benefit to eye care.

Digital Image Processing for Ophthalmology

Author : Xiaolu Zhu
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031016491
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Image Processing for Ophthalmology by : Xiaolu Zhu

Download or read book Digital Image Processing for Ophthalmology written by Xiaolu Zhu and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-31 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundus images of the retina are color images of the eye taken by specially designed digital cameras. Ophthalmologists rely on fundus images to diagnose various diseases that affect the eye, such as diabetic retinopathy and retinopathy of prematurity. A crucial preliminary step in the analysis of retinal images is the identification and localization of important anatomical structures, such as the optic nerve head (ONH), the macula, and the major vascular arcades. Identification of the ONH is an important initial step in the detection and analysis of the anatomical structures and pathological features in the retina. Different types of retinal pathology may be detected and analyzed via the application of appropriately designed techniques of digital image processing and pattern recognition. Computer-aided analysis of retinal images has the potential to facilitate quantitative and objective analysis of retinal lesions and abnormalities. Accurate identification and localization of retinal features and lesions could contribute to improved diagnosis, treatment, and management of retinopathy. This book presents an introduction to diagnostic imaging of the retina and an overview of image processing techniques for ophthalmology. In particular, digital image processing algorithms and pattern analysis techniques for the detection of the ONH are described. In fundus images, the ONH usually appears as a bright region, white or yellow in color, and is indicated as the convergent area of the network of blood vessels. Use of the geometrical and intensity characteristics of the ONH, as well as the property that the ONH represents the location of entrance of the blood vessels and the optic nerve into the retina, is demonstrated in developing the methods. The image processing techniques described in the book include morphological filters for preprocessing fundus images, filters for edge detection, the Hough transform for the detection of lines and circles, Gabor filters to detect the blood vessels, and phase portrait analysis for the detection of convergent or node-like patterns. Illustrations of application of the methods to fundus images from two publicly available databases are presented, in terms of locating the center and the boundary of the ONH. Methods for quantitative evaluation of the results of detection of the ONH using measures of overlap and free-response receiver operating characteristics are also described. Table of Contents: Introduction / Computer-aided Analysis of Images of the Retina / Detection of Geometrical Patterns / Datasets and Experimental Setup / Detection of the\\Optic Nerve Head\\Using the Hough Transform / Detection of the\\Optic Nerve Head\\Using Phase Portraits / Concluding Remarks