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Devlopment Of A Cohesive Finite Element Method For Fracture Simulation
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Book Synopsis Extended Finite Element Method for Crack Propagation by : Sylvie Pommier
Download or read book Extended Finite Element Method for Crack Propagation written by Sylvie Pommier and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Novel techniques for modeling 3D cracks and their evolution in solids are presented. Cracks are modeled in terms of signed distance functions (level sets). Stress, strain and displacement field are determined using the extended finite elements method (X-FEM). Non-linear constitutive behavior for the crack tip region are developed within this framework to account for non-linear effect in crack propagation. Applications for static or dynamics case are provided.
Book Synopsis Extended Finite Element Method by : Amir R. Khoei
Download or read book Extended Finite Element Method written by Amir R. Khoei and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2015-02-23 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduces the theory and applications of the extended finite element method (XFEM) in the linear and nonlinear problems of continua, structures and geomechanics Explores the concept of partition of unity, various enrichment functions, and fundamentals of XFEM formulation. Covers numerous applications of XFEM including fracture mechanics, large deformation, plasticity, multiphase flow, hydraulic fracturing and contact problems Accompanied by a website hosting source code and examples
Book Synopsis Devlopment of a Cohesive Finite Element Method for Fracture Simulation by : Rahul Prakash Dhanawade
Download or read book Devlopment of a Cohesive Finite Element Method for Fracture Simulation written by Rahul Prakash Dhanawade and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Virtual Crack Closure Technique: History, Approach and Applications by : Ronald Krueger
Download or read book The Virtual Crack Closure Technique: History, Approach and Applications written by Ronald Krueger and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the virtual crack closure technique is presented. The approach used is discussed, the history summarized, and insight into its applications provided. Equations for two-dimensional quadrilateral elements with linear and quadratic shape functions are given. Formula for applying the technique in conjuction with three-dimensional solid elements as well as plate/shell elements are also provided. Necessary modifications for the use of the method with geometrically nonlinear finite element analysis and corrections required for elements at the crack tip with different lengths and widths are discussed. The problems associated with cracks or delaminations propagating between different materials are mentioned briefly, as well as a strategy to minimize these problems. Due to an increased interest in using a fracture mechanics based approach to assess the damage tolerance of composite structures in the design phase and during certification, the engineering problems selected as examples and given as references focus on the application of the technique to components made of composite materials.
Book Synopsis Extended Finite Element Method by : Soheil Mohammadi
Download or read book Extended Finite Element Method written by Soheil Mohammadi and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-30 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important textbook provides an introduction to the concepts of the newly developed extended finite element method (XFEM) for fracture analysis of structures, as well as for other related engineering applications. One of the main advantages of the method is that it avoids any need for remeshing or geometric crack modelling in numerical simulation, while generating discontinuous fields along a crack and around its tip. The second major advantage of the method is that by a small increase in number of degrees of freedom, far more accurate solutions can be obtained. The method has recently been extended to nonlinear materials and other disciplines such as modelling contact and interface, simulation of inclusions and holes, moving and changing phase problems, and even to multiscale analyses. The book is self contained, with summaries of both classical and modern computational techniques. The main chapters include a comprehensive range of numerical examples describing various features of XFEM.
Book Synopsis Damage Modeling of Composite Structures by : Pengfei Liu
Download or read book Damage Modeling of Composite Structures written by Pengfei Liu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-03-09 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Damage Modeling of Composite Structures: Strength, Fracture, and Finite Element Analysis provides readers with a fundamental overview of the mechanics of composite materials, along with an outline of an array of modeling and numerical techniques used to analyze damage, failure mechanisms and safety tolerance. Strength prediction and finite element analysis of laminated composite structures are both covered, as are modeling techniques for delaminated composites under compression and shear. Viscoelastic cohesive/friction coupled model and finite element analysis for delamination analysis of composites under shear and for laminates under low-velocity impact are all covered at length. A concluding chapter discusses multiscale damage models and finite element analysis of composite structures. Integrates intralaminar damage and interlaminar delamination under different load patterns, covering intralaminar damage constitutive models, failure criteria, damage evolution laws, and virtual crack closure techniques Discusses numerical techniques for progressive failure analysis and modeling, as well as numerical convergence and mesh sensitivity, thus allowing for more accurate modeling Features models and methods that can be seamlessly extended to analyze failure mechanisms and safety tolerance of composites under more complex loads, and in more extreme environments Demonstrates applications of damage models and numerical methods
Book Synopsis Partition of Unity Methods by : St¿phane Bordas
Download or read book Partition of Unity Methods written by St¿phane Bordas and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2023-10-16 with total page 373 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: PARTITION OF UNITY METHODS Master the latest tool in computational mechanics with this brand-new resource from distinguished leaders in the field While it is the number one tool for computer aided design and engineering, the finite element method (FEM) has difficulties with discontinuities, singularities, and moving boundaries. Partition of unity methods addresses these challenges and is now increasingly implemented in commercially available software. Partition of Unity Methods delivers a detailed overview of its fundamentals, in particular the extended finite element method for applications in solving moving boundary problems. The distinguished academics and authors introduce the XFEM as a natural extension of the traditional finite element method (FEM), through straightforward one-dimensional examples which form the basis for the subsequent introduction of higher dimensional problems. This book allows readers to fully understand and utilize XFEM just as it becomes ever more crucial to industry practice. Partition of Unity Methods explores all essential topics on this key new technology, including: Coverage of the difficulties faced by the finite element method and the impetus behind the development of XFEM The basics of the finite element method, with discussions of finite element formulation of linear elasticity and the calculation of the force vector An introduction to the fundamentals of enrichment A revisitation of the partition of unity enrichment A description of the geometry of enrichment features, with discussions of level sets for stationary interfaces Application of XFEM to bio-film, gradient theories, and three dimensional crack propagation Perfect for researchers and postdoctoral candidates working in the field of computational mechanics, Partition of Unity Methods also has a place in the libraries of senior undergraduate and graduate students working in the field. Finite element and CFD analysts and developers in private industry will also greatly benefit from this book.
Book Synopsis Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials by : Zdenek P. Bazant
Download or read book Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials written by Zdenek P. Bazant and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-03-04 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials is the first in-depth text on the application of fracture mechanics to the analysis of failure in concrete structures. The book synthesizes a vast number of recent research results in the literature to provide a comprehensive treatment of the topic that does not give merely the facts - it provides true understanding. The many recent results on quasibrittle fracture and size effect, which were scattered throughout many periodicals, are compiled here in a single volume. This book presents a well-rounded discussion of the theory of size effect and scaling of failure loads in structures. The size effect, which is the most important practical manifestation of fracture behavior, has become a hot topic. It has gained prominence in current research on concrete and quasibrittle materials. The treatment of every subject in Fracture and Size Effect in Concrete and Other Quasibrittle Materials proceeds from simple to complex, from specialized to general, and is as concise as possible using the simplest level of mathematics necessary to treat the subject clearly and accurately. Whether you are an engineering student or a practicing engineer, this book provides you with a clear presentation, including full derivations and examples, from which you can gain real understanding of fracture and size effect in concrete and other quasibrittle materials.
Book Synopsis Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods by : Franz Roters
Download or read book Crystal Plasticity Finite Element Methods written by Franz Roters and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-08-04 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by the leading experts in computational materials science, this handy reference concisely reviews the most important aspects of plasticity modeling: constitutive laws, phase transformations, texture methods, continuum approaches and damage mechanisms. As a result, it provides the knowledge needed to avoid failures in critical systems udner mechanical load. With its various application examples to micro- and macrostructure mechanics, this is an invaluable resource for mechanical engineers as well as for researchers wanting to improve on this method and extend its outreach.
Book Synopsis Adaptive Cohesive Volumetric Finite Element Method for Dynamic Fracture Simulations by : Mariusz Zaczek
Download or read book Adaptive Cohesive Volumetric Finite Element Method for Dynamic Fracture Simulations written by Mariusz Zaczek and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Publisher :Createspace Independent Publishing Platform ISBN 13 :9781719378109 Total Pages :42 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (781 download)
Book Synopsis The Development of Directional Decohesion Finite Elements for Multiscale Failure Analysis of Metallic Polycrystals by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Download or read book The Development of Directional Decohesion Finite Elements for Multiscale Failure Analysis of Metallic Polycrystals written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-05-20 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atomistic simulations of intergranular fracture have indicated that grain-scale crack growth in polycrystalline metals can be direction dependent. At these material length scales, the atomic environment greatly influences the nature of intergranular crack propagation, through either brittle or ductile mechanisms, that are a function of adjacent grain orientation and direction of crack propagation. Methods have been developed to obtain cohesive zone models (CZM) directly from molecular dynamics simulations. These CZMs may be incorporated into decohesion finite element formulations to simulate fracture at larger length scales. A new directional decohesion element is presented that calculates the direction of Mode I opening and incorporates a material criterion for dislocation emission based on the local crystallographic environment to automatically select the CZM that best represents crack growth. The simulation of fracture in 2-D and 3-D aluminum polycrystals is used to illustrate the effect of parameterized CZMs and the effectiveness of directional decohesion finite elements. Saether, Erik and Glaessgen, Edward H. Langley Research Center FINITE ELEMENT METHOD; COHESION; CRACK PROPAGATION; CRACKING (FRACTURING); POLYCRYSTALS; ALUMINUM; FAILURE ANALYSIS; SIMULATION; MATHEMATICAL MODELS; DUCTILITY
Book Synopsis The Variational Approach to Fracture by : Blaise Bourdin
Download or read book The Variational Approach to Fracture written by Blaise Bourdin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-04-19 with total page 173 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presenting original results from both theoretical and numerical viewpoints, this text offers a detailed discussion of the variational approach to brittle fracture. This approach views crack growth as the result of a competition between bulk and surface energy, treating crack evolution from its initiation all the way to the failure of a sample. The authors model crack initiation, crack path, and crack extension for arbitrary geometries and loads.
Book Synopsis The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method by : Antonio A. Munjiza
Download or read book The Combined Finite-Discrete Element Method written by Antonio A. Munjiza and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2004-04-21 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The combined finite discrete element method is a relatively new computational tool aimed at problems involving static and / or dynamic behaviour of systems involving a large number of solid deformable bodies. Such problems include fragmentation using explosives (e.g rock blasting), impacts, demolition (collapsing buildings), blast loads, digging and loading processes, and powder technology. The combined finite-discrete element method - a natural extension of both discrete and finite element methods - allows researchers to model problems involving the deformability of either one solid body, a large number of bodies, or a solid body which fragments (e.g. in rock blasting applications a more or less intact rock mass is transformed into a pile of solid rock fragments of different sizes, which interact with each other). The topic is gaining in importance, and is at the forefront of some of the current efforts in computational modeling of the failure of solids. * Accompanying source codes plus input and output files available on the Internet * Important applications such as mining engineering, rock blasting and petroleum engineering * Includes practical examples of applications areas Essential reading for postgraduates, researchers and software engineers working in mechanical engineering.
Book Synopsis Dynamic Fracture by : K. Ravi-Chandar
Download or read book Dynamic Fracture written by K. Ravi-Chandar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2004-10-16 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamic fracture in solids has attracted much attention for over a century from engineers as well as physicists due both to its technological interest and to inherent scientific curiosity. Rapidly applied loads are encountered in a number of technical applications. In some cases such loads might be applied deliberately, as for example in problems of blasting, mining, and comminution or fragmentation; in other cases, such dynamic loads might arise from accidental conditions. Regardless of the origin of the rapid loading, it is necessary to understand the mechanisms and mechanics of fracture under dynamic loading conditions in order to design suitable procedures for assessing the susceptibility to fracture. Quite apart from its repercussions in the area of structural integrity, fundamental scientific curiosity has continued to play a large role in engendering interest in dynamic fracture problems In-depth coverage of the mechanics, experimental methods, practical applications Summary of material response of different materials Discussion of unresolved issues in dynamic fracture
Book Synopsis Theory of Elasticity and Stress Concentration by : Yukitaka Murakami
Download or read book Theory of Elasticity and Stress Concentration written by Yukitaka Murakami and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-09-13 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Theory of Elasticity and Stress Concentration Yukitaka Murakami, Kyushu University, Japan A comprehensive guide to elasticity and stress concentration Theory of Elasticity and Stress Concentration comprehensively covers elasticity and stress concentration and demonstrates how to apply the theory to practical engineering problems. The book presents a new approach to the topic without the need for complicated mathematics, and the principles and meaning of stress concentration are covered without reliance on numerical analysis. The book consists of two parts: Part I - Theory of Elasticity and Part II - Stress Concentration. Part I treats the theory of elasticity from the viewpoint of helping the reader to comprehend the essence of it. Part II treats the principle and meaning of stress concentration and guides the reader to a better understanding of it. Throughout the book, many useful and interesting applications of the basic new way of thinking are presented and explained. Key features: Unique approach to the topics. Encourages the readers to acquire the new way of thinking and engineering judgement. Includes examples, problems and solutions. This book provides essential reading for researchers and practitioners in the structural and mechanical engineering industries.
Book Synopsis Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fracture and Its Model Order Reduction by : Manuel Alejandro Caicedo Silva
Download or read book Computational Multiscale Modeling of Fracture and Its Model Order Reduction written by Manuel Alejandro Caicedo Silva and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis focuses on the numerical modeling of fracture and its propagation in heterogeneous materials by means of hierarchical multiscale models based on the FE2 method, addressing at the same time, the problem of the excessive computational cost through the development, implementation and validation of a set of computational tools based on reduced order modeling techniques. For fracture problems, a novel multiscale model for propagating fracture has been developed, implemented and validated. This multiscale model is characterized by the following features: - At the macroscale level, were adapted the last advances of the Continuum Strong Discontinuity Approach (CSDA), developed for monoscale models, devising a new finite element exhibiting good ability to capture and model strain localization in bands which can be intersect the finite element in random directions; for failure propagation purposes, the adapted Crack-path field technique (oliver/2014), was used. - At the microscale level, for the sake of simplicity, and thinking on the development of the reduced order model, the use of cohesive-band elements, endowed with a regularized isotropic continuum damage model aiming at representing the material decohesion, is proposed. These cohesive-band elements are distributed within the microscale components, and their boundaries. The objectivity of the solution with respect to the failure cell size at the microscale, and the finite element size at the macroscale, was checked. In the same way, its consistency with respect to Direct Numerical Simulations (DNS), was also tested and verified. For model order reduction purposes, the microscale Boundary Value Problem (VBP), is rephrased using Model Order Reduction techniques. The use of two subsequent reduction techniques, known as: Reduced Order Model (ROM) and HyPer Reduced Order Model (HPROM or HROM), respectively, is proposed. First, the standard microscale finite element model High Fidelity (HF), is projected and solved in a low-dimensional space via Proper Orthogonal Decomposition (POD). Second, two techniques have been developed and studied for multiscale models, namely: a) interpolation methods, and b) Reduced Order Cubature (ROQ) methods (An/2009). The reduced bases for the projection of the primal variables, are computed by means of a judiciously training, defining a set of pre-defined training trajectories. For the model order reduction in fracture problems, the developed multiscale formulation in this Thesis was proposed as point of departure. As in hardening problems, the use of two successive reduced order techniques was preserved. Taking into account the discontinuous pattern of the strain field in problems exhibiting softening behavior. A domain separation strategy, is proposed. A cohesive domain, which contains the cohesive elements, and the regular domain, composed by the remaining set of finite elements. Each domain has an individual treatment. The microscale Boundary Value Problem (BVP) is rephrased as a saddle-point problem which minimizes the potential of free-energy, subjected to constraints fulfilling the basic hypotheses of multiscale models. For the validation of the reduced order models, multiple test have been performed, changing the size of the set of reduced basis functions for both reductions, showing that convergence to the high fidelity model is achieved when the size of reduced basis functions and the set of integration points, are increased. In the same way, it can be concluded that, for admissible errors (lower than 5\%), the reduced order model is 110 times faster than the high fidelity model, considerably higher than the speedups reported by the literature.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2019 by : Jia'en Lin
Download or read book Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2019 written by Jia'en Lin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-11 with total page 3907 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected papers from the 8th International Field Exploration and Development Conference (IFEDC 2019) and addresses a broad range of topics, including: Low Permeability Reservoir, Unconventional Tight & Shale Oil Reservoir, Unconventional Heavy Oil and Coal Bed Gas, Digital and Intelligent Oilfield, Reservoir Dynamic Analysis, Oil and Gas Reservoir Surveillance and Management, Oil and Gas Reservoir Evaluation and Modeling, Drilling and Production Operation, Enhancement of Recovery, Oil and Gas Reservoir Exploration. The conference not only provided a platform to exchange experiences, but also promoted the advancement of scientific research in oil & gas exploration and production. The book is chiefly intended for industry experts, professors, researchers, senior engineers, and enterprise managers.
