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Developmental Approach Of Perception For A Humanoid Robot
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Book Synopsis Developmental Approach of Perception for a Humanoid Robot by : Natalia Lyubova
Download or read book Developmental Approach of Perception for a Humanoid Robot written by Natalia Lyubova and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Les robots de service ou d'assistance doivent évoluer dans un environnent humain en constant changement, souvent imprévisible. Ils doivent donc être capables de s'adapter à ces changements, idéalement de manière autonome, afin de ne pas dépendre de la présence constante d'une supervision. Une telle adaptation en environnements non structurés nécessite notamment une détection et un apprentissage continu des nouveaux objets présents, que l'on peut imaginer inspirés des enfants, basés sur l'interaction avec leur parents et la manipulation motivée par la curiosité. Notre travail vise donc à concevoir une approche développementale permettant à un robot humanoïde de percevoir son environnement. Nous nous inspirons à la fois de la perception humaine en termes de fonctionnalités et du développements cognitifs observé chez les infants. Nous proposons une approche qui permet à un robot humanoïde d'ex- plorer son environnement de manière progressive, comme un enfant, grâce à des interactions physiques et sociales. Suivant les principes de la robotique développementale, nous nous concentrons sur l'apprentissage progressif, continu et autonome qui ne nécessite pas de connaissances a priori des objets. Notre système de perception débute par la segmentation de l'espace visuel en proto-objets, qui serviront d'unités d'attention. Chaque proto-objet est représenté par des caractéristiques bas-niveaux (la couleur et la texture) et sont eux-mêmes intégrés au sein de caractéristiques de plus haut niveau pour ensuite former un modèle multi-vues. Cet apprentissage s'effectue de manière incrémentale et chaque proto-objet est associé à une ou plusieurs entités physiques distinctes. Les entités physiques sont ensuite classés en trois catégories : parties du robot, parties des humains et objets. La caractérisation est basée sur l'analyse de mouvements des entités physiques provenant de la vision ainsi que sur l'information mutuelle entre la vison et proprioception. Une fois que le robot est capable de catégoriser les entités, il se concentre sur l'interaction active avec les objets permettant ainsi d'acquérir de nouvelles informations sur leur apparence qui sont intégrés dans leurs modèles de représentation. Ainsi, l'interaction améliore les connaissances sur les objets et augmente la quantité d'information dans leurs modèles. Notre système de perception actif est évalué avec le robot humanoïde iCub en utilisant une base expérimentale de 20 objets. Le robot apprend par interaction avec un partenaire humain ainsi que par ses propres actions sur les objets. Notre système est capable de créer de manière non supervisée des modèles cohérents des différentes entités et d'améliorer les modèles des objets par apprentissage interactif et au final de reconnaître des objets avec 88.5% de réussite.
Book Synopsis Linking Action to Perception in a Humanoid Robot by : Lorenzo Natale
Download or read book Linking Action to Perception in a Humanoid Robot written by Lorenzo Natale and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 155 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis A Roadmap for Cognitive Development in Humanoid Robots by : David Vernon
Download or read book A Roadmap for Cognitive Development in Humanoid Robots written by David Vernon and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-12-28 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the central role played by development in cognition. The focus is on applying our knowledge of development in natural cognitive systems, specifically human infants, to the problem of creating artificial cognitive systems in the guise of humanoid robots. The approach is founded on the three-fold premise that (a) cognition is the process by which an autonomous self-governing agent acts effectively in the world in which it is embedded, (b) the dual purpose of cognition is to increase the agent's repertoire of effective actions and its power to anticipate the need for future actions and their outcomes, and (c) development plays an essential role in the realization of these cognitive capabilities. Our goal in this book is to identify the key design principles for cognitive development. We do this by bringing together insights from four areas: enactive cognitive science, developmental psychology, neurophysiology, and computational modelling. This results in roadmap comprising a set of forty-three guidelines for the design of a cognitive architecture and its deployment in a humanoid robot. The book includes a case study based on the iCub, an open-systems humanoid robot which has been designed specifically as a common platform for research on embodied cognitive systems .
Book Synopsis Learning to Perceive by : Walter A. Talbott
Download or read book Learning to Perceive written by Walter A. Talbott and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 127 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A robot is a true blank slate, awash in sensory information inextricable from its own actions. As such, it can be a powerful tool for investigating the space of problems that an infant, or whatever innate machinery was granted to the infant by evolution, must solve. The key observation is that the environment in which an infant develops is the same as that in which a robot might exist. A robot may have a different view on that environment, through different types or qualities of sensors. A robot may have different capabilities for interacting with the environment, for example by having wheels instead of legs. But, to act autonomously and coherently in the world, like an infant learns to do, a robot must somehow make sense of its sensory information. The goal of this thesis, broadly, is to enable the pneumatic humanoid robot, Diego, to actively perceive the world. Specifically, three problems are addressed. How can a robot : (1) identify interesting information in its sensory input, (2) direct its sensors to best acquire meaningful information, (3) learn to generalize its experience to interact with novel objects? To help answer these questions, this thesis presents : (1) a model of salience that is suitable for active cameras, (2) a model of eye movements based on optimal control, and (3) a framework and robotic implementation for visual perception of the inertial properties of objects.
Book Synopsis Visual Perception for Humanoid Robots by : David Israel González Aguirre
Download or read book Visual Perception for Humanoid Robots written by David Israel González Aguirre and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-01 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of model-based environmental visual perception for humanoid robots. The visual perception of a humanoid robot creates a bidirectional bridge connecting sensor signals with internal representations of environmental objects. The objective of such perception systems is to answer two fundamental questions: What & where is it? To answer these questions using a sensor-to-representation bridge, coordinated processes are conducted to extract and exploit cues matching robot’s mental representations to physical entities. These include sensor & actuator modeling, calibration, filtering, and feature extraction for state estimation. This book discusses the following topics in depth: • Active Sensing: Robust probabilistic methods for optimal, high dynamic range image acquisition are suitable for use with inexpensive cameras. This enables ideal sensing in arbitrary environmental conditions encountered in human-centric spaces. The book quantitatively shows the importance of equipping robots with dependable visual sensing. • Feature Extraction & Recognition: Parameter-free, edge extraction methods based on structural graphs enable the representation of geometric primitives effectively and efficiently. This is done by eccentricity segmentation providing excellent recognition even on noisy & low-resolution images. Stereoscopic vision, Euclidean metric and graph-shape descriptors are shown to be powerful mechanisms for difficult recognition tasks. • Global Self-Localization & Depth Uncertainty Learning: Simultaneous feature matching for global localization and 6D self-pose estimation are addressed by a novel geometric and probabilistic concept using intersection of Gaussian spheres. The path from intuition to the closed-form optimal solution determining the robot location is described, including a supervised learning method for uncertainty depth modeling based on extensive ground-truth training data from a motion capture system. The methods and experiments are presented in self-contained chapters with comparisons and the state of the art. The algorithms were implemented and empirically evaluated on two humanoid robots: ARMAR III-A & B. The excellent robustness, performance and derived results received an award at the IEEE conference on humanoid robots and the contributions have been utilized for numerous visual manipulation tasks with demonstration at distinguished venues such as ICRA, CeBIT, IAS, and Automatica.
Book Synopsis Active Vision and Perception in Human-Robot Collaboration by : Dimitri Ognibene
Download or read book Active Vision and Perception in Human-Robot Collaboration written by Dimitri Ognibene and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-03-07 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Probabilistic Approaches to Robotic Perception by : João Filipe Ferreira
Download or read book Probabilistic Approaches to Robotic Perception written by João Filipe Ferreira and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-08-30 with total page 259 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book tries to address the following questions: How should the uncertainty and incompleteness inherent to sensing the environment be represented and modelled in a way that will increase the autonomy of a robot? How should a robotic system perceive, infer, decide and act efficiently? These are two of the challenging questions robotics community and robotic researchers have been facing. The development of robotic domain by the 1980s spurred the convergence of automation to autonomy, and the field of robotics has consequently converged towards the field of artificial intelligence (AI). Since the end of that decade, the general public’s imagination has been stimulated by high expectations on autonomy, where AI and robotics try to solve difficult cognitive problems through algorithms developed from either philosophical and anthropological conjectures or incomplete notions of cognitive reasoning. Many of these developments do not unveil even a few of the processes through which biological organisms solve these same problems with little energy and computing resources. The tangible results of this research tendency were many robotic devices demonstrating good performance, but only under well-defined and constrained environments. The adaptability to different and more complex scenarios was very limited. In this book, the application of Bayesian models and approaches are described in order to develop artificial cognitive systems that carry out complex tasks in real world environments, spurring the design of autonomous, intelligent and adaptive artificial systems, inherently dealing with uncertainty and the “irreducible incompleteness of models”.
Book Synopsis A Developmental Approach for Affordance and Imitation Learning Through Self-exploration in Cognitive Robots by : Erdem Erdemir
Download or read book A Developmental Approach for Affordance and Imitation Learning Through Self-exploration in Cognitive Robots written by Erdem Erdemir and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 118 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Developmental Robotics by : Angelo Cangelosi
Download or read book Developmental Robotics written by Angelo Cangelosi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2015-01-23 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive overview of an interdisciplinary approach to robotics that takes direct inspiration from the developmental and learning phenomena observed in children's cognitive development. Developmental robotics is a collaborative and interdisciplinary approach to robotics that is directly inspired by the developmental principles and mechanisms observed in children's cognitive development. It builds on the idea that the robot, using a set of intrinsic developmental principles regulating the real-time interaction of its body, brain, and environment, can autonomously acquire an increasingly complex set of sensorimotor and mental capabilities. This volume, drawing on insights from psychology, computer science, linguistics, neuroscience, and robotics, offers the first comprehensive overview of a rapidly growing field. After providing some essential background information on robotics and developmental psychology, the book looks in detail at how developmental robotics models and experiments have attempted to realize a range of behavioral and cognitive capabilities. The examples in these chapters were chosen because of their direct correspondence with specific issues in child psychology research; each chapter begins with a concise and accessible overview of relevant empirical and theoretical findings in developmental psychology. The chapters cover intrinsic motivation and curiosity; motor development, examining both manipulation and locomotion; perceptual development, including face recognition and perception of space; social learning, emphasizing such phenomena as joint attention and cooperation; language, from phonetic babbling to syntactic processing; and abstract knowledge, including models of number learning and reasoning strategies. Boxed text offers technical and methodological details for both psychology and robotics experiments.
Book Synopsis The Developmental Organization of Robot Behavior by : Roderic A. Grupen
Download or read book The Developmental Organization of Robot Behavior written by Roderic A. Grupen and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2023-03-14 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive introduction to the mathematical foundations of movement and actuation that apply equally to animals and machines. This textbook offers a computational framework for the sensorimotor stage of development as applied to robotics. Much work in developmental robotics is based on ad hoc examples, without a full computational basis. This book's comprehensive and complete treatment fills the gap, drawing on the principal mechanisms of development in the first year of life to introduce what is essentially an operating system for developing robots. The goal is to apply principles of development to robot systems that not only achieve new levels of performance but also provide evidence for scientific theories of human development.
Book Synopsis Visual Perception for Manipulation and Imitation in Humanoid Robots by : Pedram Azad
Download or read book Visual Perception for Manipulation and Imitation in Humanoid Robots written by Pedram Azad and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dealing with visual perception in robots and its applications to manipulation and imitation, this monograph focuses on stereo-based methods and systems for object recognition and 6 DoF pose estimation as well as for marker-less human motion capture.
Book Synopsis Whole-Body Affordances for Humanoid Robots: A Computational Approach by : Kaiser, Peter
Download or read book Whole-Body Affordances for Humanoid Robots: A Computational Approach written by Kaiser, Peter and published by KIT Scientific Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-29 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this work is the development of a novel computational formalization of whole-body affordances which is suitable for the multimodal detection and validation of interaction possibilities in unknown environments. The hierarchical framework allows the consistent fusion of affordance-related evidence and can be utilized for realizing shared autonomous control of humanoid robots. The affordance formalization is evaluated in several experiments in simulation and on real humanoid robots.
Book Synopsis The Future of Humanoid Robots by : Riadh Zaier
Download or read book The Future of Humanoid Robots written by Riadh Zaier and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-01-20 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides state of the art scientific and engineering research findings and developments in the field of humanoid robotics and its applications. It is expected that humanoids will change the way we interact with machines, and will have the ability to blend perfectly into an environment already designed for humans. The book contains chapters that aim to discover the future abilities of humanoid robots by presenting a variety of integrated research in various scientific and engineering fields, such as locomotion, perception, adaptive behavior, human-robot interaction, neuroscience and machine learning. The book is designed to be accessible and practical, with an emphasis on useful information to those working in the fields of robotics, cognitive science, artificial intelligence, computational methods and other fields of science directly or indirectly related to the development and usage of future humanoid robots. The editor of the book has extensive R
Book Synopsis Consciousness in Humanoid Robots by : Antonio Chella
Download or read book Consciousness in Humanoid Robots written by Antonio Chella and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-05 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building a conscious robot is a scientific and technological challenge. Debates about the possibility of conscious robots and the related positive outcomes and hazards for human beings are today no longer confined to philosophical circles. Robot consciousness is a research field aimed at a two-part goal: on the one hand, scholars working in robot consciousness take inspiration from biological consciousness to build robots that present forms of experiential and functional consciousness. On the other hand, scholars employ robots as tools to better understand biological consciousness. Thus, part one of the goal concerns the replication of aspects of biological consciousness in robots, by unifying a variety of approaches from AI and robotics, cognitive robotics, epigenetic and affective robotics, situated and embodied robotics, developmental robotics, anticipatory systems, and biomimetic robotics. Part two of the goal is pursued by employing robots to advance and mark progress in the study of consciousness in humans and animals. Notably, neuroscientists involved in the study of consciousness do not exclude the possibility that robots may be conscious. This eBook comprises a collection of thirteen manuscripts and an Editorial published by Frontiers in Robotics and Artificial Intelligence, under the section Humanoid Robotics, and Frontiers in Neurorobotics, on the topic “Consciousness in Humanoid Robots.” This compendium aims at collating the most recent theoretical studies, models, and case studies of machine consciousness that take the humanoid robot as a frame of reference. The content in the articles may be applied to many different kinds of robots, and to software agents as well.
Book Synopsis Approaches to Probabilistic Model Learning for Mobile Manipulation Robots by : Jürgen Sturm
Download or read book Approaches to Probabilistic Model Learning for Mobile Manipulation Robots written by Jürgen Sturm and published by Springer. This book was released on 2013-12-12 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents techniques that enable mobile manipulation robots to autonomously adapt to new situations. Covers kinematic modeling and learning; self-calibration; tactile sensing and object recognition; imitation learning and programming by demonstration.
Book Synopsis Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition by : Alexandros Iosifidis
Download or read book Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition written by Alexandros Iosifidis and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2022-02-04 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Deep Learning for Robot Perception and Cognition introduces a broad range of topics and methods in deep learning for robot perception and cognition together with end-to-end methodologies. The book provides the conceptual and mathematical background needed for approaching a large number of robot perception and cognition tasks from an end-to-end learning point-of-view. The book is suitable for students, university and industry researchers and practitioners in Robotic Vision, Intelligent Control, Mechatronics, Deep Learning, Robotic Perception and Cognition tasks. - Presents deep learning principles and methodologies - Explains the principles of applying end-to-end learning in robotics applications - Presents how to design and train deep learning models - Shows how to apply deep learning in robot vision tasks such as object recognition, image classification, video analysis, and more - Uses robotic simulation environments for training deep learning models - Applies deep learning methods for different tasks ranging from planning and navigation to biosignal analysis
Book Synopsis Cognitive Robotics by : Angelo Cangelosi
Download or read book Cognitive Robotics written by Angelo Cangelosi and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current state of the art in cognitive robotics, covering the challenges of building AI-powered intelligent robots inspired by natural cognitive systems. A novel approach to building AI-powered intelligent robots takes inspiration from the way natural cognitive systems—in humans, animals, and biological systems—develop intelligence by exploiting the full power of interactions between body and brain, the physical and social environment in which they live, and phylogenetic, developmental, and learning dynamics. This volume reports on the current state of the art in cognitive robotics, offering the first comprehensive coverage of building robots inspired by natural cognitive systems. Contributors first provide a systematic definition of cognitive robotics and a history of developments in the field. They describe in detail five main approaches: developmental, neuro, evolutionary, swarm, and soft robotics. They go on to consider methodologies and concepts, treating topics that include commonly used cognitive robotics platforms and robot simulators, biomimetic skin as an example of a hardware-based approach, machine-learning methods, and cognitive architecture. Finally, they cover the behavioral and cognitive capabilities of a variety of models, experiments, and applications, looking at issues that range from intrinsic motivation and perception to robot consciousness. Cognitive Robotics is aimed at an interdisciplinary audience, balancing technical details and examples for the computational reader with theoretical and experimental findings for the empirical scientist.
