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Development Under Conditions Of Inequality And Distrust Social Cohesion In Latin America
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Author :Marco Ferroni, Mercedes Mateo, and Mark Payne Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :48 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Development under Conditions of Inequality and Distrust: Social Cohesion in Latin America by : Marco Ferroni, Mercedes Mateo, and Mark Payne
Download or read book Development under Conditions of Inequality and Distrust: Social Cohesion in Latin America written by Marco Ferroni, Mercedes Mateo, and Mark Payne and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class by : Francisco H. G. Ferreira
Download or read book Economic Mobility and the Rise of the Latin American Middle Class written by Francisco H. G. Ferreira and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-11-09 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After decades of stagnation, the size of Latin America's middle class recently expanded to the point where, for the first time ever, the number of people in poverty is equal to the size of the middle class. This volume investigates the nature, determinants and possible consequences of this remarkable process of social transformation. We propose an original definition of the middle class, tailor-made for Latin America, centered on the concept of economic security and thus a low probability of falling into poverty. Given our definition of the middle class, there are four, not three, classes in Latin America. Sandwiched between the poor and the middle class there lies a large group of people who appear to make ends meet well enough, but do not enjoy the economic security that would be required for membership of the middle class. We call this group the 'vulnerable'. In an almost mechanical sense, these transformations in Latin America reflect both economic growth and declining inequality in over the period. We adopt a measure of mobility that decomposes the 'gainers' and 'losers' in society by social class of each household. The continent has experienced a large amount of churning over the last 15 years, at least 43% of all Latin Americans changed social classes between the mid 1990s and the end of the 2000s. Despite the upward mobility trend, intergenerational mobility, a better proxy for inequality of opportunity, remains stagnant. Educational achievement and attainment remain to be strongly dependent upon parental education levels. Despite the recent growth in pro-poor programs, the middle class has benefited disproportionally from social security transfers and are increasingly opting out from government services. Central to the region's prospects of continued progress will be its ability to harness the new middle class into a new, more inclusive social contract, where the better-off pay their fair share of taxes, and demand improved public services.
Book Synopsis Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America by : Mayra Buvinić
Download or read book Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America written by Mayra Buvinić and published by IDB. This book was released on 2004 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Poverty and inequality in Latin America are easily recognizable in the faces of women, Afro-descendents, the indigenous, people with disabilities, victims of HIV/AIDS, and other groups outside the societal mainstream. Social Inclusion and Economic Development in Latin America reviews the common features of these excluded populations, including their invisibility in official statistics and the stigma, discrimination, and disadvantages they have long endured. But it also examines the region's inclusionary policies and programs that can improve access by these groups to the quality social services and economic and political resources these groups need to level the playing field. Case studies examine ethnic and racial political organization, gender quotas, and labor markets across the region, and social exclusion in Brazil, Honduras, Guatemala, Mexico, and Peru. Comparative studies summarize social inclusion policies of both the European Union and selected countries on the Continent.
Book Synopsis Perspectives on Global Development 2012 Social Cohesion in a Shifting World by : OECD
Download or read book Perspectives on Global Development 2012 Social Cohesion in a Shifting World written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2011-11-18 with total page 263 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report analyses the impact of “Shifting wealth” on social cohesion, largely focusing on high-growth converging countries.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309452961 Total Pages :583 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Author :Sébastien Jean, David Laborde, and Will Martin Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :32 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Choosing Sensitive Agricultural Products in Trade Negotiations by : Sébastien Jean, David Laborde, and Will Martin
Download or read book Choosing Sensitive Agricultural Products in Trade Negotiations written by Sébastien Jean, David Laborde, and Will Martin and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Clemens Breisinger, Xinshen Diao, James Thurlow, and Ramatu M. Al-Hassan Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :56 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Agriculture for Development in Ghana: New Opportunities and Challenges by : Clemens Breisinger, Xinshen Diao, James Thurlow, and Ramatu M. Al-Hassan
Download or read book Agriculture for Development in Ghana: New Opportunities and Challenges written by Clemens Breisinger, Xinshen Diao, James Thurlow, and Ramatu M. Al-Hassan and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Tewodaj Mogues, Michael Morris, Lev Freinkman, Abimbola Adubi, and Simeon Ehui, with Chinedum Nwoko, Olufemi Taiwo, Caroline Nege, Patrick Okonji, and Louis Chete Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :120 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Agricultural Public Spending in Nigeria by : Tewodaj Mogues, Michael Morris, Lev Freinkman, Abimbola Adubi, and Simeon Ehui, with Chinedum Nwoko, Olufemi Taiwo, Caroline Nege, Patrick Okonji, and Louis Chete
Download or read book Agricultural Public Spending in Nigeria written by Tewodaj Mogues, Michael Morris, Lev Freinkman, Abimbola Adubi, and Simeon Ehui, with Chinedum Nwoko, Olufemi Taiwo, Caroline Nege, Patrick Okonji, and Louis Chete and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Daniela Horna, Melinda Smale, Ramatu Al-Hassan, José Falck-Zepeda, and Samuel E. Timpo Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Insecticide Use on Vegetables in Ghana: Would GM Seed Benefit Farmers? by : Daniela Horna, Melinda Smale, Ramatu Al-Hassan, José Falck-Zepeda, and Samuel E. Timpo
Download or read book Insecticide Use on Vegetables in Ghana: Would GM Seed Benefit Farmers? written by Daniela Horna, Melinda Smale, Ramatu Al-Hassan, José Falck-Zepeda, and Samuel E. Timpo and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Transformation in Theory and Practice: What are the Messages for Africa? by : Clemens Breisinger and Xinshen Diao
Download or read book Economic Transformation in Theory and Practice: What are the Messages for Africa? written by Clemens Breisinger and Xinshen Diao and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2008 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :Maria Angeles O. Catelo, Clare A. Narrod, and Marites M. Tiongco Publisher :Intl Food Policy Res Inst ISBN 13 : Total Pages :36 pages Book Rating :4./5 ( download)
Book Synopsis Structural Changes in the Philippine Pig Industry and Their Environmental Implications by : Maria Angeles O. Catelo, Clare A. Narrod, and Marites M. Tiongco
Download or read book Structural Changes in the Philippine Pig Industry and Their Environmental Implications written by Maria Angeles O. Catelo, Clare A. Narrod, and Marites M. Tiongco and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Publish or Patent? Knowledge Dissemination in Agricultural Biotechnology by : Bonwoo Koo
Download or read book Publish or Patent? Knowledge Dissemination in Agricultural Biotechnology written by Bonwoo Koo and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2008 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Evaluating Alternative Policy Responses to Higher World Food Prices by : David Coady, Paul Dorosh, and Bart Minten
Download or read book Evaluating Alternative Policy Responses to Higher World Food Prices written by David Coady, Paul Dorosh, and Bart Minten and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2009 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher world food prices have led many developing countries to adopt policies to mitigate the impact on low-income households. This article sets out a partial equilibrium framework to evaluate the efficiency, distributional, and revenue implications of alternative policy responses. The model is applied to evaluate tariff reductions and targeted transfers in Madagascar. Although lowering tariffs generates substantial efficiency gains, these accrue mainly to the top half of the welfare distribution, and poor net sellers are actually worse off. Developing a system of targeted direct transfers to poor households is likely to be a substantially more cost-effective approach to poverty alleviation.
Book Synopsis India: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications by : Munisamy Gopinath
Download or read book India: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications written by Munisamy Gopinath and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis China: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications by : Fuzhi Cheng
Download or read book China: Shadow WTO Agricultural Domestic Support Notifications written by Fuzhi Cheng and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Access to Irrigation and the Escape from Poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali by : Andrew Dillon
Download or read book Access to Irrigation and the Escape from Poverty: Evidence from Northern Mali written by Andrew Dillon and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2008 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Understanding the Investment and Abandonment Behavior of Poor Households: An Empirical Investigation by : Ruth Vargas Hill
Download or read book Understanding the Investment and Abandonment Behavior of Poor Households: An Empirical Investigation written by Ruth Vargas Hill and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on 2008 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
