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Development Social Policy And Community Action
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Book Synopsis Development, Social Policy and Community Action by : Leila Patel
Download or read book Development, Social Policy and Community Action written by Leila Patel and published by HSRC Publishers. This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "How do citizens in poor communities benefit from and perceive state interventions? How do citizens in poor communities interact with others in the community to promote the well-being of themselves and their families? What are the implications of the above for community based research, policy and practice? Development, Social Policy and Community Action: Lessons from Below addresses these questions based on rigorous and multi-faceted research conducted in the poor, urban area of Doornkop, Soweto, using a range of different methodological approaches and theoretical perspectives that all broaden our understanding of citizen-community-state interactions indisadvantaged, urban communities in Soth Africa. Solutions to poverty and inequality are often designed, implemented and evaluated in a topdown manner, thereby disregarding the views and agency of the poor citizens themselves. Addressing this gap, the authors explore how government assistance, through social grants and services, as well as community support mechanisms provide solutions to citizens in poorcommunities and the ways that the citizens perceive and make use of such interventions. This research study points to the need for more nuanced policy strategies and interventions pertinent to local challenges which also resonate with the global search for solutions in similar contexts. With a fresh perspective that addresses the interconnections between state interventions, community and citizens in sustainable social development, this book provides a case for the importance of conducting community-based research that effectively encourages research findings to support communities to effect positive change."--
Book Synopsis Women and Community Action by : Lena Dominelli
Download or read book Women and Community Action written by Lena Dominelli and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2006-05-17 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Including case studies to illustrate the topics discussed, this title highlights women's role in a community's growth and development, taking into account the considerable changes in society since the first edition.
Author :National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine Publisher :National Academies Press ISBN 13 :0309452961 Total Pages :583 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Communities in Action by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Download or read book Communities in Action written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 583 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the United States, some populations suffer from far greater disparities in health than others. Those disparities are caused not only by fundamental differences in health status across segments of the population, but also because of inequities in factors that impact health status, so-called determinants of health. Only part of an individual's health status depends on his or her behavior and choice; community-wide problems like poverty, unemployment, poor education, inadequate housing, poor public transportation, interpersonal violence, and decaying neighborhoods also contribute to health inequities, as well as the historic and ongoing interplay of structures, policies, and norms that shape lives. When these factors are not optimal in a community, it does not mean they are intractable: such inequities can be mitigated by social policies that can shape health in powerful ways. Communities in Action: Pathways to Health Equity seeks to delineate the causes of and the solutions to health inequities in the United States. This report focuses on what communities can do to promote health equity, what actions are needed by the many and varied stakeholders that are part of communities or support them, as well as the root causes and structural barriers that need to be overcome.
Book Synopsis The Community Economic Development Movement by : William H. Simon
Download or read book The Community Economic Development Movement written by William H. Simon and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2002-01-10 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: While traditional welfare efforts have waned, a new style of social policy implementation has emerged dramatically in recent decades. The new style is reflected in a panoply of Community Economic Development (ced) initiatives—efforts led by locally-based organizations to develop housing, jobs, and business opportunities in low-income neighborhoods. In this book William H. Simon provides the first comprehensive examination of the evolution of Community Economic Development, complete with an analysis of its operating premises and strategies. He describes the profusion of new institutional forms that have arisen from the movement, amalgamations that cut across conventional distinctions—such as those between private and public—and that encompass the efforts of nonprofits, cooperatives, churches, business corporations, and public agencies. Combining local political mobilization with entrepreneurial initiative and electoral accountability with market competition, this phenomenon has catalyzed new forms of property rights designed to motivate investment and civic participation while curbing the dangers of speculation and middle-class flight. With its examination of many localities and its appraisal of the strengths and weaknesses of the prevailing approach to Community Economic Development, this book will be a valuable resource for local housing, job, and business development officials; community activists; and students of law, business, and social policy.
Book Synopsis Community Development in Action by : Margaret Ledwith
Download or read book Community Development in Action written by Margaret Ledwith and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world in which social divisions are widening not lessening, it is essential for community development, or any other practice committed to social justice and sustainability, to understand how power works at every level, from grassroots projects to movements for change. This exciting and practical book is filled to the brim with useful ideas for busy practitioners. Building on the work of Paulo Freire, theories are presented in interesting and straightforward ways to provide an everyday reference for practice. Contained in these pages is all you need to give your practice a critical edge!
Book Synopsis Dilemmas of Social Reform by : Peter Marris
Download or read book Dilemmas of Social Reform written by Peter Marris and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title is a classic work on social reform. It is an account of the origins and development of community action from its beginnings in the Ford Foundation Gray Area Programs and the President's Committee on Juvenile Delinquency, through the rise and decline of the War on Poverty and the Model Cities program. In the ruthlessly impartial examination of various poverty programs, two social scientists one British, one American--explain why programs of such size and complexity have only a minimal chance of success. They describe the realities of reform and point up how the conservatism of bureaucracy, the rivalries among political and administrative jurisdictions, and the apathy of the poor have often hindered national and local efforts. On the other hand, they show how these obstacles can be overcome by an imaginative combination of leadership, democratic participation, and scientific analysis. This second edition also contains a new chapter that was not included in the first edition. This new chapter, tries to set the study in a broader context: first, by interpreting the political motives and constraints that led to the adoption of community action as a principal strategy of a nationwide war on poverty and second, by discussing the underlying weaknesses of democracy that community action implied and sought to tackle. Distinguished by an analysis of the major critics of community action, the book provides a balanced perspective of the movement against its many foes. It is important reading for anyone engaged in planning or community action, whether as organizer, consultant, official, or politician.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Social Policy by : James Midgley
Download or read book The Handbook of Social Policy written by James Midgley and published by SAGE Publications. This book was released on 2009 with total page 625 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'The Handbook of Social Policy' is a comprehensive examination of the development, implementation and impact of social policy. The contributors document the substantial body of knowledge about government social policies and their driving forces.
Book Synopsis Social Work as Community Development by : Stephen Clarke
Download or read book Social Work as Community Development written by Stephen Clarke and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-06 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title was first published in 2000: The second edition of Social Work as Community Development is thoroughly revised and updated taking into account lessons from community development and international experiences applicable in developed economies. The application of system theory to the problems of managing change is the core theme. The book will be essential reading for the UK DipSW/MScEcon in Applied Social Studies and MScEcon in Community Care Studies as well as for students of community development and social work in the USA, Asia and Australia. It will also be useful for practitioners and policy-makers across social work, social welfare and social policy.
Book Synopsis Women's Health, Public Policy, and Community Action by : Swapna Mukhopadhyay
Download or read book Women's Health, Public Policy, and Community Action written by Swapna Mukhopadhyay and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Academics And Activists Working In The Area Of Community And Reproductive Health And Women`S Issues Examine Various Aspects Around The Central Theme Of Women`S Health. Useful For All Those Interested In Women`S Reproductive Health Issues In The Context Of Public Policy And Community Involvement.
Book Synopsis Community Action and Planning by : Gallent, Nick
Download or read book Community Action and Planning written by Gallent, Nick and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analyses the contexts, drivers and outcomes of community action and planning in the global north: from emergent neighbourhood planning in England to the community-based housing movement in New York, and from active citizenship in the Dutch new towns to associative action in Marseille.
Book Synopsis Out of the Shadows by : Gabriel Chanan
Download or read book Out of the Shadows written by Gabriel Chanan and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Women and Community Action 3e by : Dominelli, Lena
Download or read book Women and Community Action 3e written by Dominelli, Lena and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2019-05-22 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Historically, women and men have been assigned to different spaces in their communities. Although several decades of feminist social action have made significant progress to the social, economic and political condition of many women, change has been uneven and there remains considerable advancements to be made globally. This valuable third edition considers women’s changing position in the world today, updating some of the perennial challenges that women face and examining new and emerging issues including digital exclusion, sustainable community development and environmental justice. Published in association with the British Association of Social Workers, this book is an invaluable resource for students and practitioners of social work, community work, sociology and social policy.
Book Synopsis The Community Action Program and the Transformation of American Social Policy, 1964-present by : Ryan LaRochelle
Download or read book The Community Action Program and the Transformation of American Social Policy, 1964-present written by Ryan LaRochelle and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dissertation examines transformations in the governance of American social policy since the 1960s through a case study of the Community Action Program (CAP), one of the central programs of President Lyndon Johnson’s War on Poverty. The CAP bypassed state and local governments and delivered federal funds directly to newly established nonprofit organizations known as community action agencies (CAAs). This ultimately led to the emergence of an increasingly vast nonprofit sector that has become deeply woven into the fabric of the modern American welfare state. CAAs originally provided diverse groups of low-income citizens with opportunities to actively participate in policy design and administration. The program emphasized the importance of local initiative and drew upon American ideals of self-help, self-sufficiency, and personal resourcefulness. The CAP never established a firm base of support, and has thus been subject to retrenchment and dismantlement since the mid-1960s. Over the past fifty years, policy makers with diverse motives and objectives have sought to decentralize and defund the antipoverty program. The CAP has persisted, but it Congress and conservative presidents have significantly reformed and reoriented it. Drawing on insights from the scholarship on American political development, policy history, and public policy, this dissertation shows how policies can develop in disjointed, uneven ways over time. Policies can simultaneously produce both self-reinforcing and self-undermining feedback effects. The CAP’s architects argued that the War on Poverty needed to be fought primarily by local communities with help from the federal government. By highlighting the importance of communities’ own understanding of the poverty problem, the CAP paradoxically aligned with conservative efforts to delegate social policy making authority to the states in the 1970s and 80s. The CAP’s political and administrative history provides new insights into the rise of the “hollow” state, the increasing role of the states in social policy delivery, the federal government’s increasing reliance on delegation and nonprofits in the administration of social policy, and broader processes of policy development and policy feedback. I argue that changes to the CAP and the wider system of U.S. social provision dramatically alter the relationship between low-income citizens and the state, which has important consequences for civic engagement and democratic participation in modern America.
Book Synopsis Social Development by : James Midgley
Download or read book Social Development written by James Midgley and published by SAGE. This book was released on 1995-08-03 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The social development approach seeks to integrate economic and social policies within a dynamic development process in order to achieve social welfare objectives. This first comprehensive textbook on the subject demonstrates that social development offers critically significant insights for the developed as well as the developing world. James Midgley describes the social development approach, traces its origins in developing countries, reviews theoretical issues in the field and analyzes different strategies in social development. By adding the developmental dimension, social development is shown to transcend the dichotomy between the residualist approach, which concentrates on targeting resources to the most needy, and the institutional approach which urges extensive state involvement in welfare.
Book Synopsis Poverty in Common by : Alyosha Goldstein
Download or read book Poverty in Common written by Alyosha Goldstein and published by Duke University Press Books. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After the Second World War, the idea that local community action was indispensable for the alleviation of poverty was broadly embraced by US policymakers, social scientists, international development specialists, and grassroots activists. Governmental efforts to mobilize community action in the name of democracy served as a volatile condition of possibility for poor people and dispossessed groups negotiating the tension between calls for self-help and demands for self-determination in the era of the Cold War and global decolonization. In Poverty in Common, Alyosha Goldstein suggests new ways to think about the relationship among liberalism, government, and inequality in the United States. He does so by analyzing historical dynamics including Progressive-era reform as a precursor to community development during the Cold War, the ways that the language of "underdevelopment" articulated ideas about poverty and foreignness, the use of poverty as a crucible of interest group politics, and radical groups' critical reframing of community action in anticolonial terms. During the mid-twentieth century, approaches to poverty in the United States were linked to the racialized and gendered negotiation of boundaries—between the foreign and the domestic, empire and nation, violence and order, and dependency and autonomy.
Book Synopsis The Handbook of Social Policy by : James Midgley
Download or read book The Handbook of Social Policy written by James Midgley and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2000 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Comprises 33 papers grouped under five themes: The Nature of social policy; The History of social policy; Social policy and the social services; The Political economy of social policy; and International and future perspectives on social policy.
Book Synopsis Handbook on Participatory Action Research and Community Development by : Stoecker , Randy
Download or read book Handbook on Participatory Action Research and Community Development written by Stoecker , Randy and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2022-04-08 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Handbook is a critical resource for carefully considering the possibilities and challenges of strategically integrating participatory action research (PAR) and community development (CD). Utilizing practical examples from diverse contexts across five continents, it looks at how communities are empowering themselves and bringing about systemic change.
