Development of Remote Sensing Techniques for Assessment of Salinity Induced Plant Stresses

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (659 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Remote Sensing Techniques for Assessment of Salinity Induced Plant Stresses by :

Download or read book Development of Remote Sensing Techniques for Assessment of Salinity Induced Plant Stresses written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salinity has been shown to reduce vegetative growth, crop quality, and yield in agricultural crops. Remote sensing is capable of providing data about large areas. This project was designed to induce salinity stress in a crop, pak choi, and thereafter monitor the response of the crop as expressed by its spectral reflectances. The project was conducted in the National Taiwan University Phytotron, and spectral data was collected using a GER 2600. Yield and soil salinity (ECe) were also measured. After three seasons of data were collected, wavelengths sensitive to salinity were selected. These wavelengths, which are within the spectral response of biochemicals produced by plants as a response to soil salinity, were used to create two indices, the Salinity Stress Index (SSI) and the Normalized Salinity Stress Index (NSSI). After creating the indices tests were conducted to determine the efficacy of these indices in detecting salinity and drought stresses as compared to existing indices (SRVI and NDVI). This project induced salinity and drought stress in a crop, pak choi, and thereafter monitored the response of the crop as expressed by its spectral reflectances. The SSI and NSSI correlated well to both ECe and marketable yield. Additionally the SSI and NSSI were found to provide statistical differences between salinity stressed treatments and the control treatment. Drought stress was not detected well by any of the indices reviewed although the SSI and NSSI indices tended to increase with drought stress and decrease with salinity stress. As a final test, specific ion toxicities of sodium and chloride were tested against the developed indices (SSI and NSSI) and existing indices (NDVI, SRVI, and NDWI). There were no differences in SSI and NSSI responses to specific ion concentration in the high salinity treatments. These results indicated that the SSI and NSSI are not sensitive to the specific ion concentration in irrigation water. However, the SSI and NSSI were higher for the sodium water than the choride water in the low salinity treatments. It is likely that this difference was caused by the fact that the high SAR water decreased infiltration and caused water stress.

Development of Remote Sensing Techniques

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783838332406
Total Pages : 152 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (324 download)

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Book Synopsis Development of Remote Sensing Techniques by : Matthew Strong

Download or read book Development of Remote Sensing Techniques written by Matthew Strong and published by . This book was released on 2010-01 with total page 152 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Salinity has been shown to reduce vegetative growth, crop quality, and yield in agricultural crops. Remote sensing is capable of providing data about large areas. This project was designed to induce salinity stress in a crop, pak choi, and thereafter monitor the response of the crop as expressed by its spectral reflectances. The project was conducted in the National Taiwan University Phytotron, and spectral data was collected using a GER 2600. Yield and soil salinity (EC) were also measured. After three seasons of data were collected, wavelengths sensitive to salinity were selected. These wavelengths, which are within the spectral response of biochemicals produced by plants as a response to soil salinity, were used to create two indices, the Salinity Stress Index (SSI) and the Normalized Salinity Stress Index (NSSI). The SSI and NSSI correlated well to both ECe and marketable yield. Additionally the SSI and NSSI were found to provide statistical differences between salinity stressed treatments and the control treatment.

Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420065033
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization by : Dr. Graciela Metternicht

Download or read book Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization written by Dr. Graciela Metternicht and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-12-12 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recognized and advocated as a powerful tool, the role of remote sensing in identifying, mapping, and monitoring soil salinity and salinization will continue to expand. Remote Sensing of Soil Salinization: Impact on Land Management delineates how to combine science and geospatial technologies for smart environmental management. Choose the Right Tech

Soil Salinity Assessment

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251042816
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Salinity Assessment by : J. D. Rhoades

Download or read book Soil Salinity Assessment written by J. D. Rhoades and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1999 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Determination of soil salinity from aqueous electrical conductivity; determination of soil salinity from soil-paste and bulk soil electrical conductivity; example uses of salinity assessment technology; operational and equipment costs associated with salinity instrumentation measurement techniques.

Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331996190X
Total Pages : 164 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques by : Mohammad Zaman

Download or read book Guideline for Salinity Assessment, Mitigation and Adaptation Using Nuclear and Related Techniques written by Mohammad Zaman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-28 with total page 164 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is an outcome of the collaboration between the Soil and Water Management & Crop Nutrition Section, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA), Vienna, Austria, and Dr. Shabbir A Shahid, Senior Salinity Management Expert, Freelancer based in United Arab Emirates.The objective of this book is to develop protocols for salinity and sodicity assessment and develop mitigation and adaptation measures to use saline and sodic soils sustainably. The focus is on important issues related to salinity and sodicity and to describe these in an easy and user friendly way. The information has been compiled from the latest published literature and from the authors’ publications specific to the subject matter. The book consists of six chapters. Chapter 1 introduces the terms salinity and sodicity and describes various salinity classification systems commonly used around the world. Chapter 2 reviews global distribution of salinization and socioeconomic aspects related to salinity and crop production. Chapters 3 covers comprehensively salinity and sodicity adaptation and mitigation options including physical, chemical, hydrological and biological methods. Chapter 4 discusses the efforts that have been made to demonstrate the development of soil salinity zones under different irrigation systems. Chapter 5 discusses the quality of irrigation water, boron toxicity and relative tolerance to boron, the effects of chlorides on crops. Chapter 6 introduces the role of nuclear techniques in saline agriculture.

Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400756844
Total Pages : 827 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation by : Shabbir A. Shahid

Download or read book Developments in Soil Salinity Assessment and Reclamation written by Shabbir A. Shahid and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-15 with total page 827 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The papers assembled here cover topics such as technological advances in soil salinity mapping and monitoring, management and reclamation of salt-affected soils, use of marginal quality water for crop production, salt-tolerance mechanisms in plants, biosaline agriculture and agroforestry, microbiological interventions for marginal soils, opportunities and challenges in using marginal waters, and soil and water management in irrigated agriculture.

Assessment of Soil Salinity Problems in Agricultural Areas Through Spatial and Temporal Remote Sensing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessment of Soil Salinity Problems in Agricultural Areas Through Spatial and Temporal Remote Sensing by :

Download or read book Assessment of Soil Salinity Problems in Agricultural Areas Through Spatial and Temporal Remote Sensing written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study is aimed at addressing the capability of using remote sensing data in detecting and tracking soil salinization variability using a series of experimental methodologies. In a controlled experiment, the spectral reflectance changes associated with salt crust formation on soil surfaces were tracked in order to detect the optimum moisture levels for salinity detection and recognize the influence of soil texture on salinity-induced spectral changes. In another experiment, lettuce plants were utilized to assess plant biophysical responses to moderate salinity levels with canopy-level reflectance data. An FR-ASD spectrometer was used to collect reflectance data in the 400-2500 nm spectral region. Finally, MODIS satellite data were employed to analyze the temporal profiles of selected high (8-11 dS/m), moderate (4-6 dS/m) and none (1-3 dS/m), salt affected sites in the Nile Delta, Egypt. The analyses of spectral data revealed that the use of remote sensing data to discriminate salinity levels in soils is highly affected by moisture content and texture. At low moisture contents, salts have high reflectance in the VIS-NIR spectral region but low reflectance in SWIR region. Spectral ambiguity with soil salinity was found across soil texture types. Significant relationships were found between plant chlorophyll content and the REP index (R2 =0.97), and dry biomass with SAVI values (R2 =0.94) under different salinity treatments. The spectral vegetation indices (VI's), SAVI and REP, and water indices (WI's) were found to be effective in discriminating between plants growing under moderate conditions of soil salinity and a non-saline condition. The combination between VI's and WI's was found to be useful in improving the ability to assess salinity stressed plants from non-stressed plants. Finally, MODIS results showed separability between canopy seasonal growth under high saline (HS) and non-saline (NS) conditions based on phenology. Canopies growing under HS conditions had lower VI and WI values in the green-up period. It may be concluded that using plant biophysical response to detect soil salinity could be useful in detecting early stages of salinity. Also using the combination between VI's and WI's using MODIS data is a useful to discern between high saline and none saline areas.

Sea Surface Salinity Remote Sensing

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039210769
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (392 download)

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Book Synopsis Sea Surface Salinity Remote Sensing by : Emmanuel P. Dinnat

Download or read book Sea Surface Salinity Remote Sensing written by Emmanuel P. Dinnat and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Special Issue gathers papers reporting research on various aspects of remote sensing of Sea Surface Salinity (SSS) and the use of satellite SSS in oceanography. It includes contributions presenting improvements in empirical or theoretical radiative transfer models; mitigation techniques of external interference such as RFI and land contamination; comparisons and validation of remote sensing products with in situ observations; retrieval techniques for improved coastal SSS monitoring, high latitude SSS and the assessment of ocean interactions with the cryosphere; and data fusion techniques combining SSS with sea surface temperature (SST). New instrument technology for the future of SSS remote sensing is also presented.

Dissertation Abstracts International

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 850 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Dissertation Abstracts International by :

Download or read book Dissertation Abstracts International written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 850 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, Fourth Edition

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351104594
Total Pages : 950 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, Fourth Edition by : Mohammad Pessarakli

Download or read book Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, Fourth Edition written by Mohammad Pessarakli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-08-06 with total page 950 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the third edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress, continuous discoveries in the fields of plant and crop environmental stresses and their effects on plants and crops have resulted in the compilation of a large volume of the latest discoveries. Following its predecessors, this fourth edition offers a unique and comprehensive collection of topics in the fields of plant and crop stress. This new edition contains more than 80% new material, and the remaining 20% has been updated and revised substantially. This volume presents 10 comprehensive sections that include information on soil salinity and sodicity problems; tolerance mechanisms and stressful conditions; plant/crop responses; plant/crop responses under pollution and heavy metal; plant/crop responses under biotic stress; genetic factors and plant/crop genomics under stress conditions; plant/crop breeding under stress conditions; empirical investigations; improving tolerance; and beneficial aspects of stressors. Features: Provides exhaustive coverage written by an international panel of experts in the field of agriculture, particularly in plant/crop stress areas Contains 40 new chapters and 10 extensively revised and expanded chapters Includes three new sections on plant breeding, stress exerted to weeds by plants, and beneficial aspects of stress on plants/crops Numerous case studies With contributions from 100 scientists and experts from 20 countries, this Handbook provides a comprehensive resource for research and for university courses, covering soil salinity/sodicity issues and plant/crop physiological responses under environmental stress conditions ranging from cellular aspects to whole plants. The content can be used to plan, implement, and evaluate strategies to mitigate plant/crop stress problems. This new edition includes numerous tables, figures, and illustrations to facilitate comprehension of the material as well as thousands of index words to further increase accessibility to the desired information.

Remote Sensing

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501522841
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing by : P. Garg

Download or read book Remote Sensing written by P. Garg and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-06-17 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the world of remote sensing technology, offering comprehensive insights into its principles, data acquisition methods, advanced processing techniques, and diverse applications. It covers the basics of remote sensing such as the foundational principles and data acquisition techniques, image pre-processing, such as noise removal, radiometric corrections, and image fusion, and advanced classification techniques like machine learning algorithms including neural networks and support vector machines. Finally, it discusses disaster management and agriculture, demonstrating how remote sensing methods are revolutionizing fields such as disaster response and agricultural monitoring. Professionals, researchers, and students involved in environmental sciences, geography, urban planning, and disaster management will benefit from these topics.

Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323914640
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture by : Salim Lamine

Download or read book Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture written by Salim Lamine and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2023-10-20 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remote Sensing in Precision Agriculture: Transforming Scientific Advancement into Innovation compiles the latest applications of remote sensing in agriculture using spaceborne, airborne and drones’ geospatial data. The book presents case studies, new algorithms and the latest methods surrounding crop sown area estimation, determining crop health status, assessment of vegetation dynamics, crop diseases identification, crop yield estimation, soil properties, drone image analysis for crop damage assessment, and other issues in precision agriculture. This book is ideal for those seeking to explore and implement remote sensing in an effective and efficient manner with its compendium of scientifically and technologically sound information. Presents a well-integrated collection of chapters, with quality, consistency and continuity Provides the latest RS techniques in Precision Agriculture that are addressed by leading experts Includes detailed, yet geographically global case studies that can be easily understood, reproduced or implemented Covers geospatial data, with codes available through shared links

Spatial Estimation of Crop Stresses Using Remote Sensing

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Spatial Estimation of Crop Stresses Using Remote Sensing by : Umair Rabbani

Download or read book Spatial Estimation of Crop Stresses Using Remote Sensing written by Umair Rabbani and published by . This book was released on 2008* with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: " ... This study aimed to assess the impact of groundwater depth, groundwater salinity and soil salinity impact on crop productivity in the Coleambally irrigation area consisting of 79,000ha of irrigated land in the Murray Darling Basin ... The study shows that there is a significant scope for using remote sensing for spatial assessment of the crop stresses but availability of suitable accuracy and frequency of data e.g. soil salinity is a prerequisite"--Abstract.

Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143981399X
Total Pages : 1248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress by : Mohammad Pessarakli

Download or read book Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress written by Mohammad Pessarakli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-04-19 with total page 1248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dynamic and expanding knowledge of environmental stresses and their effects on plants and crops have resulted in the compilation of a large volume of information in the last ten years since the publication of the second edition of the Handbook of Plant and Crop Stress. With 90 percent new material and a new organization that reflects this incre

Advances in Agronomy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128174137
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Agronomy by : Donald L. Sparks

Download or read book Advances in Agronomy written by Donald L. Sparks and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-10-06 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Agronomy, Volume 158, continues to be recognized as a leading reference and first-rate source for the latest research in agronomy. Each volume contains an eclectic group of reviews by leading scientists throughout the world. As always, the subjects covered are rich, varied, and exemplary of the abundant subject matter addressed by this long-running serial. Includes numerous, timely, state-of-the-art reviews on the latest advancements in agronomy Features distinguished, well recognized authors from around the world Builds upon this venerable and iconic review series Covers the extensive variety and breadth of subject matter in the crop and soil sciences

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 956 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 956 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Selected Water Resources Abstracts

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 772 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Selected Water Resources Abstracts by :

Download or read book Selected Water Resources Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 772 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: