New Materials for Catalytic Applications

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444635882
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis New Materials for Catalytic Applications by : Vasile I. Parvulescu

Download or read book New Materials for Catalytic Applications written by Vasile I. Parvulescu and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2016-01-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New Materials for Catalytic Applications proposes the use of both new and existing materials for catalytic applications, such as zeolites, metal oxides, microporous and mesoporous materials, and monocrystals. In addition, metal-oxides are discussed from a new perspective, i.e. nano- and photocatalytic applications. The material presents these concepts with a new focus on strategies in synthesis, synthesis based on a rational design, the correlation between basic properties/potential applications, and new catalytic solutions for acid-base, redox, hydrogenation, photocatalytic reactions, etc. - Presents organometallic concepts for the synthesis of nanocatalysts - Provides a synthesis of new materials following the fluorolytic sol-gel concept - Covers electronic and photocatalytic properties via synthesis of nano-oxide materials - Details the nature of sites in MOFs generating catalytic properties immobilization of triflates in solid matrices for organic reactions

Petroleum Refining

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203907922
Total Pages : 488 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis Petroleum Refining by : James H. Gary

Download or read book Petroleum Refining written by James H. Gary and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2007-03-05 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Petroleum refiners must face billion-dollar investments in equipment in order to meet ever-changing environmental requirements. Because the design and construction of new processing units entail several years’ lead time, refiners are reluctant to commit these dollars for equipment that may no longer meet certain conditions when the units come on stream. Written by experts with both academic and professional experience in refinery operation, design, and evaluation, Petroleum Refining Technology and Economics, Fifth Edition is an essential textbook for students and a vital resource for engineers. This latest edition of a bestselling text provides updated data and addresses changes in refinery feedstock, product distribution, and processing requirements resulting from federal and state legislation. Providing a detailed overview of today’s integrated fuels refinery, the book discusses each major refining process as they relate to topics such as feedstock preparation, operating costs, catalysts, yields, finished product properties, and economics. It also contains end-of-chapter problems and an ongoing case study.

Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811313075
Total Pages : 410 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization by : Prakash Kumar Sarangi

Download or read book Recent Advancements in Biofuels and Bioenergy Utilization written by Prakash Kumar Sarangi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-29 with total page 410 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The concerns relating to global warming, climate change, and increasing energy demands have led to significant research towards the development of alternative energy to substitute the fossil energy sources. Biomass-based energy or biofuels are highly promising due to many perceptible environmental and socio-economic advantages. Cutting-edge academic research and advanced industrial product development have created tremendous scope for the implementation of biofuels at a global scale to reduce the greenhouse gas emissions and supplement the escalating energy demands. The prime focus of this book is to provide an overview of the different technologies utilized to harness the chemical energy from plant-based non-edible biomass and other organic wastes in the form of solid, liquid, and gaseous biofuels. The opportunities and challenges of different biomass conversion technologies, especially biomass-to-liquid, biomass-to-gas and gas-to-liquid routes, as well as biomass pretreatments, densification, anaerobic digestion, reforming, transesterification, supercritical fluid extraction, microalgal carbon sequestration, life-cycle assessment and techno-economic analysis have been comprehensively discussed in this book. This book is an amalgamation of fifteen different chapters each with distinctive investigations and a collective focus relating to the transition from fossil fuels towards carbon-neutral biofuels. This book serves as a benchmark for academic and industrial researchers involved in exploring the true potentials of plant residues and waste organic matter to produce alternative renewable fuels. To realize the real promises of bioenergy, this book attempts to assess the biorefining approaches, biofuel production and application, and environmental sustainability.

Chemistry of Diesel Fuels

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9781560328452
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (284 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry of Diesel Fuels by : Chunsham Song

Download or read book Chemistry of Diesel Fuels written by Chunsham Song and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-09-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited work covers diesel fuel chemistry in a systematic fashion from initial fuel production to the tail pipe exhaust. The chapters are written by leading experts in the research areas of analytical characterization of diesel fuel, fuel production and refining, catalysis in fuel processing, pollution minimization and control, and diesel fuel additives.

Catalytic Cascade Reactions

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118016025
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Cascade Reactions by : Peng-Fei Xu

Download or read book Catalytic Cascade Reactions written by Peng-Fei Xu and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Demonstrates the advantages of catalytic cascade reactions for synthesizing natural products and pharmaceuticals Riding the wave of green chemistry, catalytic cascade reactions have become one of the most active research areas in organic synthesis. During a cascade reaction, just one reaction solvent, one workup procedure, and one purification step are needed, thus significantly increasing synthetic efficiency. Featuring contributions from an international team of pioneers in the field, Catalytic Cascade Reactions demonstrates the versatility and application of these reactions for synthesizing valuable compounds. The book examines both organocatalysis and transition-metal catalysis reactions, bringing readers up to date with the latest discoveries and activities in all major areas of catalytic cascade reaction research. Catalytic Cascade Reactions begins with three chapters dedicated to organocatalytic cascade reactions, exploring amines, Brønsted acids, and the application of organocatalytic cascade reactions in natural product synthesis and drug discovery. Next, the book covers: Gold-catalyzed cascade reactions Cascade reactions catalyzed by ruthenium, iron, iridium, rhodium, and copper Palladium-catalyzed cascade reactions of alkenes, alkynes, and allenes Application of transition-metal catalyzed cascade reactions in natural product synthesis and drug discovery Engineering mono- and multifunctional nanocatalysts for cascade reactions Multiple-catalyst-promoted cascade reactions All chapters are thoroughly referenced, providing quick access to important original research findings and reviews so that readers can explore individual topics in greater depth. Drawing together and analyzing published findings scattered across the literature, this book provides a single source that encapsulates our current understanding of catalytic cascade processes. Moreover, it sets the stage for the development of new catalytic cascade reactions and their applications.

Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080931561
Total Pages : 513 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining by : Mohamed A. Fahim

Download or read book Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining written by Mohamed A. Fahim and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-11-19 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Petroleum Refining presents the fundamentals of thermodynamics and kinetics, and it explains the scientific background essential for understanding refinery operations. The text also provides a detailed introduction to refinery engineering topics, ranging from the basic principles and unit operations to overall refinery economics. The book covers important topics, such as clean fuels, gasification, biofuels, and environmental impact of refining, which are not commonly discussed in most refinery textbooks. Throughout the source, problem sets and examples are given to help the reader practice and apply the fundamental principles of refining. Chapters 1-10 can be used as core materials for teaching undergraduate courses. The first two chapters present an introduction to the petroleum refining industry and then focus on feedstocks and products. Thermophysical properties of crude oils and petroleum fractions, including processes of atmospheric and vacuum distillations, are discussed in Chapters 3 and 4. Conversion processes, product blending, and alkylation are covered in chapters 5-10. The remaining chapters discuss hydrogen production, clean fuel production, refining economics and safety, acid gas treatment and removal, and methods for environmental and effluent treatments. This source can serve both professionals and students (on undergraduate and graduate levels) of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Chemistry, and Chemical Technology. Beginners in the engineering field, specifically in the oil and gas industry, may also find this book invaluable. - Provides balanced coverage of fundamental and operational topics - Includes spreadsheets and process simulators for showing trends and simulation case studies - Relates processing to planning and management to give an integrated picture of refining

Hydrometallurgy

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Author :
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3038424641
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrometallurgy by : Suresh Bhargava

Download or read book Hydrometallurgy written by Suresh Bhargava and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2018-07-02 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a printed edition of the Special Issue "Hydrometallurgy" that was published in Metals

Industrial Fire Protection Engineering

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Industrial Fire Protection Engineering by : Robert G. Zalosh

Download or read book Industrial Fire Protection Engineering written by Robert G. Zalosh and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2003-04-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of contents

Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849732264
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals by : Mark Crocker

Download or read book Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to Liquid Fuels and Chemicals written by Mark Crocker and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2010-09-10 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is increasing recognition that low-cost, high capacity processes for the conversion of biomass into fuels and chemicals are essential for expanding the utilization of carbon neutral processes, reducing dependency on fossil fuel resources, and increasing rural income. While much attention has focused on the use of biomass to produce ethanol via fermentation, high capacity processes are also required for the production of hydrocarbon fuels and chemicals from lignocellulosic biomass. In this context, this book provides an up-to-date overview of the thermochemical methods available for biomass conversion to liquid fuels and chemicals. In addition to traditional conversion technologies such as fast pyrolysis, new developments are considered, including catalytic routes for the production of liquid fuels from carbohydrates and the use of ionic liquids for lignocellulose utilization. The individual chapters, written by experts in the field, provide an introduction to each topic, as well as describing recent research developments.

Modern Drying Technology, 5 Volume Set

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Author :
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527315543
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Modern Drying Technology, 5 Volume Set by : Evangelos Tsotsas

Download or read book Modern Drying Technology, 5 Volume Set written by Evangelos Tsotsas and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2014-04-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These five-volume series provide a comprehensive overview of all important aspects of drying technology like computational tools at different scales (Volume 1), modern experimental and analytical techniques (Volume 2), product quality and formulation (Volume 3), energy savings (Volume 4) and process intensification (Volume 5) Based on high-level cutting-edge results contributed by internationally recognized experts in the various treated fields, this book series will help engineers achieve greater efficiency for an unavoidable, yet vital process Located at the intersection of the two main approaches in modern chemical engineering, product engineering and process systems engineering, the series brings theory into practice in order to improve the quality of high-value dried products, save energy, and cut the costs of drying processes Available in print as 5 Volume Set or as individual volumes. Buy the Set and SAVE 30%! Also available online. For further information, visit wileyonlinelibrary.com Individual volumes: Volume 1 - Modern Drying Technology, Computational Tools at Different Scales Diverse model types for the drying of products and the design of drying processes (short-cut methods, homogenized, pore network, and continuous thermo-mechanical approaches) are treated, along with computational fluid dynamics, population balances, and process systems simulation tools. Emphasis is put on scale transitions. Volume 2 - Modern Drying Technology: Experimental Techniques Comprises experimental methods used in various industries and in research in order to design and control drying processes, measure moisture and moisture distributions, characterize particulate material and the internal micro-structure of dried products, and investigate the behavior of particle systems in drying equipment. Key topics include acoustic levitation, near-infrared spectral imaging, magnetic resonance imaging, X-ray tomography, and positron emission tracking. Volume 3 - Modern Drying Technology: Product Quality and Formulation Discusses how desired properties of foods, biomaterials, active pharmaceutical ingredients, and fragile aerogels can be preserved during drying, and how spray drying and spray fluidized bed processes can be used for particle formation and formulation. Methods for monitoring product quality, such as process analytical technology, and modeling tools, such as Monte Carlo simulations, discrete particle modeling and neural networks, are presented with real examples from industry and academia. Volume 4 - Modern Drying Technology: Energy Savings Deals with the reduction of energy demand in various drying processes and areas, highlighting the following topics: Energy analysis of dryers, efficient solid-liquid separation techniques, osmotic dehydration, heat pump assisted drying, zeolite usage, solar drying, drying and heat treatment for solid wood and other biomass sources, and sludge thermal processing. Volume 5 - Process Intensification Dedicated to process intensification by more efficient distribution and flow of the drying medium, foaming, controlled freezing, and the application of superheated steam, infrared radiation, microwaves, power ultrasound and pulsed electric fields. Process efficiency is treated in conjunction with the quality of sensitive products, such as foods, for a variety of hybrid and combined drying processes.

Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-hydrocarbon Compounds

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Author :
Publisher : ASTM International
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-hydrocarbon Compounds by :

Download or read book Physical Constants of Hydrocarbon and Non-hydrocarbon Compounds written by and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1991 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The letter symbols for the concepts most widely used in chemical engineering are listed on the following pages.

Glass-ceramic Materials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9788870002874
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Glass-ceramic Materials by : Tiziano Manfredini

Download or read book Glass-ceramic Materials written by Tiziano Manfredini and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Immobilized Microbial Cells

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Immobilized Microbial Cells by : K. Venkatsubramanian

Download or read book Immobilized Microbial Cells written by K. Venkatsubramanian and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on a sumposium jointly sponsored by the ACS Divisions of Microbial and Biochemical Technology, Agricultural and Food Chemistry, and Carbohydrate at the 176th Meeting of the American Chemical Society, Miami Beach, Florida, September 14, 1978.

Hydrodesulfurization and Hydrodenitrogenation

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Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 : 9783527301164
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Hydrodesulfurization and Hydrodenitrogenation by : Toshiaki Kabe

Download or read book Hydrodesulfurization and Hydrodenitrogenation written by Toshiaki Kabe and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2000-04-13 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The development of efficient catalysts for hydrodesulfurization (HDS) and hydrodenitrogenation (HDN) processes is an essential and urgent research field. During oil refinement the removal of sulfur and nitrogen compounds from petroleum feedstock is crucial, as the emission of sulfur and nitrogen oxides into the atmosphere causes severe environmental problems. In light of the industrial process for hydrocarbons, HDS is indispensable as it eliminates the poisoning of catalysts during hydrotreatment and hydrocracking. In order to develop new catalysts, the mechanism of these reactions as well as the structures and functions of the catalysts need to be elucidated. This book provides an up-to-date and deep insight, which spans kinetic studies, catalytic cycles, structures and properties of catalysts to process engineering. Therefore every chemist and engineer working in this important research field will welcome this valuable source of information.