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Development Of Microbial Fuel Cell Technology Mfc For Remediation Of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Water
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Book Synopsis Development of Microbial Fuel Cell Technology (MFC) for Remediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Water by : Krishnaveni Venkidusamy
Download or read book Development of Microbial Fuel Cell Technology (MFC) for Remediation of Hydrocarbon Contaminated Water written by Krishnaveni Venkidusamy and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 271 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioelectrochemical remediation systems (BERS) have been recently proposed as an advanced remediation technology for xenobiotic pollutants such as petroleum hydrocarbons. Emerging methods such as these have benefits in terms of environmental sustainability and enhancing the degradation of pollutants. Generally, a bioelectrochemical reaction can be used for energy production (Microbial Fuel Cells, MFC) or chemical production (Microbial Electrolysis Cell, MEC). During the past decade much research focused on developing MFC technology as an alternative energy source, but in the last couple of years some investigations have been made into its use as a remediation tool. This PhD dissertation aims to generate a better understanding of this method and its application to the development of an energy recovering hydrocarbon remediation process using microbial fuel cell systems.
Book Synopsis Integrated Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment by : Rouzbeh Abbassi
Download or read book Integrated Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment written by Rouzbeh Abbassi and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2020-04-10 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Current wastewater treatment technologies are not sustainable simply due to their high operational costs and process inefficiency. Integrated Microbial Fuel Cells for Wastewater Treatment is intended for professionals who are searching for an innovative method to improve the efficiencies of wastewater treatment processes by exploiting the potential of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) technology. The book is broadly divided into four sections. It begins with an overview of the "state of the art" bioelectrochemical systems (BESs) as well as the fundamentals of MFC technology and its potential to enhance wastewater treatment efficiencies and reduce electricity generation cost. In section two, discusses the integration, installation, and optimization of MFC into conventional wastewater treatment processes such as activated sludge process, lagoons, constructed wetlands, and membrane bioreactors. Section three outlines integrations of MFCs into other wastewater processes. The final section provides explorative studies of MFC integrated systems for large scale wastewater treatment and the challenges which are inherent in the upscaling process. Clearly describes the latest techniques for integrating MFC into traditional wastewater treatment processes such as activated sludge process, lagoons, constructed wetlands, and membrane bioreactors Discusses the fundamentals of bioelectrochemical systems for degrading the contaminants from the municipal and industrial wastewater Covers methods for the optimization of integrated systems
Book Synopsis Development of a Microbial Fuel Cell for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment by : Nancy G. Love
Download or read book Development of a Microbial Fuel Cell for Sustainable Wastewater Treatment written by Nancy G. Love and published by International Water Assn. This book was released on 2011-01 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wastewater treatment is an energy intensive process that removes contaminants and protects the environment. While some wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) recover a small portion of their energy demand through sludge handling processes, most of the useful energy available from wastewater remains unrecovered. Efforts are underway to harness energy from wastewater by developing microbial fuel cells (MiFCs) that generate electricity. Key challenges to the development of microbial fuel cells include inefficiencies inherent in recovering energy from microbial metabolism (particularly carbon metabolism) and ineffective electron transfer processes between the bacteria and the anode. We explored the prospects for constructing microaerobic nitrifying MiFCs which could exhibit key advantages over carbon-based metabolism in particular applications (e.g., potential use in ammonia-rich recycle streams). In addition, we evaluated nanostructure-enhanced anodes which have the potential to facilitate more efficient electron transfer for MiFCs because carbon nanostructures, such as nanofibers, possess outstanding conducting properties and increase the available surface area for cellular attachment. In the initial phase of this project, we investigated the performance of a novel nitrifying MiFC that contains a nanostructure-enhanced anode and that demonstrated power generation during preliminary batch testing. Subsequent batch runs were performed with pure cultures of Nitrosomonas europaea which demonstrated very low power generation. After validating our fuel cell hardware using abiotic experiments, we proceeded to test the MiFC using a mixed culture from a local wastewater treatment plant, which was enriched for nitrifying bacteria. Again, the power generation was very low though noticeably higher on the nanostructured anodes. After establishing and monitoring the growth of another enriched nitrifying culture, we repeated the experiment a third time, again observing very low power generation. In the absence of appreciable and repeatable power production from pure and mixed nitrifying cultures, we focused on the second major objective of the work which was the fabrication and characterization of carbon nanostructured anodes. The second research objective evaluated whether or not addition of carbon nanostructures to stainless steel anodes in anaerobic microbial fuel cells enhanced electricity generation. The results from the studies focused on this element were very promising and demonstrated that CNS-coated anodes produced up to two orders of magnitude more power in anaerobic microbial fuel cells than in MiFCs with uncoated stainless steel anodes. The largest power density achieved in this study was 506 mW m-2, and the average maximum power density of the CNS-enhanced MiFCs using anaerobic sludge was 300 mW m-2. In comparison, the average maximum power density of the MiFCs with uncoated anodes in the same experiments was only 13.7 mW m-2, an almost 22-fold reduction. Electron microscopy showed that microorganisms were affiliated with the CNS-coated anodes to a much greater degree than the noncoated anodes. Sodium azide inhibition studies showed that active microorganisms were required to achieve enhanced power generation. The current was reduced significantly in MiFCs receiving the inhibitor compared to MiFCs that did not receive the inhibitor. The nature of the microbial-nanostructure relationship that caused enhanced current was not determined during this study but deserves further evaluation. These results are promising and suggest that CNS-enhanced anodes, when coupled with more efficient MiFC designs than were used in this research, may enhance the possibility that MiFC technologies can move to commercial application.
Book Synopsis Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment and Energy Production by : P. Shanmuganathan
Download or read book Microbial Fuel Cells in Wastewater Treatment and Energy Production written by P. Shanmuganathan and published by Manitham Publishers. This book was released on 2023-01-16 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are a type of bioelectrochemical system that uses microorganisms to convert organic matter into electrical energy. MFCs can be used in wastewater treatment to remove pollutants while simultaneously generating electricity. In an MFC, bacteria oxidize organic matter in the wastewater, creating electrons that flow through an electrical circuit, producing a current. The electrons also flow to the anode, where they accept protons and create water. The process generates electricity and also cleans the wastewater. The use of MFCs for wastewater treatment and energy production is a relatively new technology and is still under research and development. However, it has the potential to be a sustainable and cost-effective solution for treating wastewater and generating electricity. MFCs have the ability to generate electricity from a wide range of organic matter, such as wastewater from food processing plants, agricultural runoff, and even municipal sewage. This makes them a promising technology for decentralized power generation and treatment of wastewater in remote areas or in areas where a traditional grid connection is not available. Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs) are a type of bioelectrochemical system that converts chemical energy from organic matter into electrical energy using microorganisms. They are a promising technology for wastewater treatment and energy generation as they can convert organic pollutants present in wastewater into electricity. The basic design of an MFC consists of an anode and cathode compartment separated by a proton exchange membrane. Microorganisms are cultured in the anode compartment, where they oxidize the organic matter present in the wastewater, releasing electrons that flow through an external circuit, generating a current. At the same time, the electrons also flow to the cathode compartment, where they accept protons and create water. This process generates electricity while also cleaning the wastewater. MFCs can be used in a variety of settings, including wastewater treatment plants, food processing facilities, and agricultural operations. They can also be used in remote locations or areas where a traditional grid connection is not available, making them suitable for decentralized power generation. MFCs are still in the research and development phase, but have the potential to be a sustainable and cost-effective solution for treating wastewater and generating electricity. In addition, the technology can be integrated with other sustainable technologies, such as solar power or wind power, to provide a more robust and reliable power source. With the growth of science and technology, the most of the developing and developed countries are facing many challenges like Global warming, water and energy crisis, Seasonal changes, the variation in the production of food grains etc. The increase in population leads to the demand of natural resources all over the world. As the natural resources are getting depleted in a faster manner, some actions have to be initiated for sustainable development. most of the developing countries are deeply helpless to change in water supply. India is one of such countries facing such problem. The heavy increase in water demand and complex consumption patterns are the reasons for such problem.
Book Synopsis Produced Water Treatment Using Microbial Fuel Cell Technology by :
Download or read book Produced Water Treatment Using Microbial Fuel Cell Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ORNL has developed a treatment for produced water using a combination of microbial fuel cells and electrosorption. A collaboration between Campbell Applied Physics and ORNL was initiated to further investigate development of the technology and apply it to treatment of field produced water. The project successfully demonstrated the potential of microbial fuel cells to generate electricity from organics in produced water. A steady voltage was continuously generated for several days using the system developed in this study. In addition to the extraction of electrical energy from the organic contaminants, use of the energy at the representative voltage was demonstrated for salts removal or desalination of the produced water. Thus, the technology has potential to remove organic as well as ionic contaminants with minimal energy input using this technology. This is a novel energy-efficient method to treat produced water. Funding to test the technology at larger scale is being pursued to enable application development.
Book Synopsis Microbial Fuel Cell Technology for Bioelectricity by : Venkataraman Sivasankar
Download or read book Microbial Fuel Cell Technology for Bioelectricity written by Venkataraman Sivasankar and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-02 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In view of the increased consumption of energy due to the proliferation of electronic devices, this book addresses the trends, similarities, differences and advances in fuel cells of both chemical and biological composition. Fundamentals of microbial fuel cells are described, accompanied by details surrounding their uses and limitations. Chapters on electricigens, microbial group investigations and performance, Rumen Fluid microbes and state-of-the-art advances in microbial fuel cell technology are discussed. The book elaborates upon analytical techniques used for biofilm characterization. It also includes chapters on MFC models that include plant-based MFCs, Algal/Fungi MFCs, MDCs and MFCs using animal waste. A critical review on the performance of MFC technology in field trials is offered in an exclusively dedicated section. By addressing one of the most promising sources for clean and renewable energy, this book fills a pressing need to understand a possible solution for meeting the energy demands in our highly advanced technical world.
Book Synopsis Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation From Waste Water by : Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya
Download or read book Microbial Fuel Cells: Electricity Generation From Waste Water written by Abhilasha Singh Mathuriya and published by LAP Lambert Academic Publishing. This book was released on 2012 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are electrochemical devices that use metabolic activities of microorganisms to oxidize organic and inorganic matter and generate electricity. MFC technology is a multidisciplinary approach to the quest for alternate sources of energy. In recent years, MFC technology expressed itself as potential technology for simultaneous electricity generation and waste treatment. It is the purpose of this book to outline, in a concise but comprehensible manner, the fundamentals and development of MFCs and their application as wastewater treatment device. This Book comprises six parts: Chapter 1 contains Introduction and aim of present work. Chapter 2 deals with the critical analysis of MFC research in past and future possibilities. Chapter 3 discloses major methodology used, while Chapter 4 shows the detailed results. Chapter 5 contains conclusion and Chapter 6 is conclusion of present research. As this book is based on results of MFC research, in writing it, the author has drawn about all aspects of MFCs to understand MFCs from every point of view. This book will be beneficial for students, researchers and teachers working on wastewater treatment and bioelectricity.
Book Synopsis Microbial Technologies in Industrial Wastewater Treatment by : Maulin P. Shah
Download or read book Microbial Technologies in Industrial Wastewater Treatment written by Maulin P. Shah and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-26 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microbial technology using live, naturally occurring microorganisms in industrial wastewater treatment, is the most effective and innovative method to degrade environmental pollutants such as heavy metals, radionuclides, xenobiotic compounds, organic waste, and pesticides, or to prevent their contamination of the environment. The technology includes several techniques such as biostimulation, biogeneration, bioaccumulation, and biosorption. This book describes the limitations and challenges associated with some generally accepted bioremediation strategies and evaluates the possible applications of these corrective strategies to eliminate toxic pollutants from the environment. The environmental contamination by both natural and anthropogenic sources is, nowadays, an international concern. To decontaminate soils, sediments, and water polluted by anthropogenic activities, scientists and technologists have developed various technologies over the years; however, not only do we have to pay a high cost for physical and chemical environmental technologies but also they sometimes are not ecological or safe. Therefore, we have realized the necessity to develop viable technologies that use microbes and plants to avoid these issues. This book is designed for engineers, scientists, and other professionals who are seeking introductory and advanced knowledge of the principles of nanotechnology, and those who work or are interested in the environmental microbiology or bioremediation field.
Book Synopsis Emerging Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Environmental Applications by : Ajay Kumar Mishra
Download or read book Emerging Carbon-Based Nanocomposites for Environmental Applications written by Ajay Kumar Mishra and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2020-09-29 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is a comprehensive deep-dive into the developments and advancements of emerging carbon-based nanocomposites for wastewater applications. Science and technology development are tackling one of the world's most pressing concerns—water contamination and effective treatment. Carbon-based nanocomposites have emerged as one of the leading materials in this treatment push because of their properties and high ability for the catalytic degradation of contaminants from aqueous segments. The 10 chapters in this timely book cover the follows areas: Carbon-based nanocomposites for remediation of heavy metals and organic pollutants from wastewater Functional green carbon nanocomposites for heavy-metal treatment in water Green nanocomposites and applications in environmentally-friendly carbon nanomaterials Carbon-based nanocomposites as heterogeneous catalysts for organic reactions in environment-friendly solvents Carbon-based polymer nanocomposite applications Biochar-based adsorbents for the removal of organic pollutants from aqueous systems Carbon nanomaterial-based green nanocomposites The removal of trihalomethanes from water using nanofiltration membranes Nanocomposite materials as electrode materials in microbial fuel cells for the removal of water pollutants Plasmonic smart nanosensors for the determination of environmental pollutants.
Book Synopsis Adaptive and Intelligent Control of Microbial Fuel Cells by : Ravi Patel
Download or read book Adaptive and Intelligent Control of Microbial Fuel Cells written by Ravi Patel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses a range of solutions and effective control techniques for Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), intended as a response to the increased energy consumption and wastewater production stemming from globalization. It describes the fundamentals of MFCs and control-oriented mathematical models, and provides detailed information on uncertain parameters. Various control techniques like robust control with LMI, adaptive backstepping control, and exact linearization control are developed for different mathematical models. In turn, the book elaborates on the basics of adaptive control, presenting several methods in detail. It also demonstrates how MFCs can be developed at the laboratory level, equipping readers to develop their own MFCs for experimental purposes. In closing, it develops a transfer function model for MFCs by combining a system identification technique and model reference adaptive control techniques. By addressing one of the most promising sources of clean and renewable energy, this book provides a viable solution for meeting the world’s increasing energy demands.
Book Synopsis Bioremediation and Natural Attenuation by : Pedro J. Alvarez
Download or read book Bioremediation and Natural Attenuation written by Pedro J. Alvarez and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-12-16 with total page 624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A groundbreaking text and professional resource on natural attenuation technology Natural attenuation is rapidly becoming a widely used approach to manage groundwater and soil contamination by hazardous substances in petroleum-product releases and leachate from hazardous waste sites and landfills. This book provides, under one cover, the current methodologies needed by groundwater scientists and engineers in their efforts to evaluate subsurface contamination problems, to estimate risk to human health and ecosystems through mathematical models, and to design and formulate appropriate remediation strategies. Incorporating the authors' extensive backgrounds as educators, researchers, and consultants in environmental biotechnology and hydrogeology, the text emphasizes new concepts and recent advances in the science, including: Quantification of the role of microbes in natural attenuation Biodegradation and chemical transformation principles Immobilization and phase change Biotransformation mechanisms Groundwater flow and contaminant transport Analytical models for contaminant transport and reaction processes Numerical modeling of contaminant transport, transformation, and degradation Detailed descriptions of fundamental processes, characterization approaches, and analytical and numerical methods tied to relevant real-world applications make Bioremediation and Natural Attenuation: Process Fundamentals and Mathematical Models both a timely course text in hydrogeology and environmental engineering and a valuable reference for anyone in the groundwater or risk assessment professions.
Book Synopsis Microbial Fuel Cell Running on High Strength Animal Wastewater : Nitrogen Removal Strategies and Microbial Community Characterization by : Ana Sotres Fernández
Download or read book Microbial Fuel Cell Running on High Strength Animal Wastewater : Nitrogen Removal Strategies and Microbial Community Characterization written by Ana Sotres Fernández and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a bioelectrochemical system (BES) capable of converting the chemical energy contained in the chemical bonds of a substrate into electrical energy by means of electrochemical reactions catalyzed by microorganisms. The amount of energy to be gained by bacteria capable of transferring electrons to an anode is significantly higher compared to other alternative electron acceptors. Exoelectrogenic microbial populations tend to be selectively enriched on the anode electrode, being essential for the performance improvement of the MFC in terms of electricity production from organic matter oxidation. MFC technology arises as an attractive alternative for the treatment of high strength animal wastewater, such as pig slurries, to potentially improve energetic valorisation of organic wastes, concomitantly to carbon and nitrogen content reduction or recovery. The first part of the thesis (Chapters 4, 5 and 6) focuses on the study of microbial populations harboured on the anode electrode of MFCs. The effect of different ion exchange membrane materials and different inoculum sources over the microbial population was studied in discontinuously fed MFCs. A detailed study of the microbial community dynamics and composition onto the anode biofilms, under different feeding conditions (synthetic wastewater and the liquid fraction of pig slurry), was then studied in continuously fed MFC. A highly diverse microbial community is shown to be present under these different scenarios and, its final composition is being dependent on the factors studied. The second part of the thesis is focused on understanding the nitrogen dynamics in a two-chambered MFC, and the possible strategies available to remove or recover it. First of all, the diffusion/migration of ammonia nitrogen through the cation exchange membrane was studied in batch essays under different operational conditions (Chapter 7). The results obtained showed that the diffusion/migration of ammonia nitrogen is dependent on the voltage applied and, when using pig slurry, ammonia migration reaches values close to 50%. These results suggested that the use of MFC technology could be a good strategy to deal with the nitrogen excess in this kind of substrates. Two different processes for MFC nitrogen recovery and removal were developed. First, a physicochemical-based process for nitrogen recovery was developed coupling a stripping-absorption unit to the cathode chamber (Chapter 7). Results showed the stripping/absorption-BES system is a feasible technology to recover ammonia from pig slurries. Second, a nitrogen removal strategy by means of biological processes was studied using synthetic high strength wastewater as feed (Chapter 8). In this case, the ammonia nitrogen migrating from the anode to the cathode, was removed applying intermittent aeration cycles in the cathode chamber of the MFC where a concomitant nitrifying-denitrifying microbial community being established. The feasibility to recover/remove nitrogen from high strength animal wastewater, such as pig slurries, using different MFC strategies has been demonstrated at lab scale. Hence, it can be considered as a potential technology for scaling up the treatment of high strength (organic and nitrogen) wastewaters, so as to accomplish the requirements needed for agricultural uses. Likewise, the knowledge acquired about the biofilm developed on the anode reveals itself as a key point for the resilience of BES at different environmental conditions and for further developments.
Book Synopsis Microbial Fuel Cells for Environmental Remediation by : Akil Ahmad
Download or read book Microbial Fuel Cells for Environmental Remediation written by Akil Ahmad and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-10-05 with total page 453 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively reviews the key topics in microbial fuel cells (MFC) and its applications in areas related to energy and environmental mitigation. It covers the microbial electrochemistry and the generation of electricity from waste, various synthesis and characterization approaches of polymer-based MFC electrodes, the multifunctional properties of a MFC which allows its simultaneous use as a fuel cell, bioremediation and biosensor device. It provides new direction to the readers to better understand the chemistry in MFC and methods to improve their desired properties. This book is a very valuable reference source for graduates and postgraduates, engineers and research scholars in the areas related to fuel cells electrochemistry and pollution mitigation.
Book Synopsis Development of Microbial Fuel Cells for the Treatment of Wastewater by : Emily Cooksey
Download or read book Development of Microbial Fuel Cells for the Treatment of Wastewater written by Emily Cooksey and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Bioremediation Technology by : M. H. Fulekar
Download or read book Bioremediation Technology written by M. H. Fulekar and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-03-05 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental pollutants have become a major global concern. The modern growth of industrialization, urbanization, modern agricultural development and energy generation have resulted in indiscriminate exploitation of natural resources for fulfilling the human desires and needs, which have contributed in disturbing the ecological balance on which the quality of environment depends. The modern technological advancements in chemical processes/operations have been raised to new products and also new pollutants in abundant level which are above the self cleaning capacity of the environment. One of the major issues in present times is the threat to human lives, due to the progressive deterioration of the environment. This book discusses bioremediation technology-based remediation to restore contaminated sites and protect the environment. It studies the opportunities for more efficient biological processes in molecular biology and ecology. Notable accomplishments of these studies include the cleaning up of polluted water and contaminated land. The book includes invited papers by eminent contributors who provide cost-effective bioremediation strategies to immobilize contaminants for cleanup of environment. The book is directed towards postgraduate students in biotechnology/life sciences/environmental sciences/biosciences and researchers in universities and research institutes and industries.
Book Synopsis Microbial Fuel Cells 2018 by : Jung Rae Kim
Download or read book Microbial Fuel Cells 2018 written by Jung Rae Kim and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid growth of global energy consumption and simultaneous waste discharge requires more sustainable energy production and waste disposal/recovery technology. In this respect, microbial fuel cell and bioelectrochemical systems have been highlighted to provide a platform for waste-to-energy and cost-efficient treatment. Microbial fuel cell technology has also contributed to both academia and industry through the development of breakthrough sustainable technologies, enabling cross- and multi-disciplinary approaches in microbiology, biotechnology, electrochemistry, and bioprocess engineering. To further spread these technologies and to help the implementation of microbial fuel cells, this Special Issue, entitled “Microbial Fuel Cells 2018”, was proposed for the international journal Energies. This Special Issue mainly covers original research and studies related to the above-mentioned topic, including, but not limited to, bioelectricity generation, microbial electrochemistry, useful resource recovery, system and process design, and the implementation of microbial fuel cells.
Book Synopsis Microbial Technologies for Wastewater Recycling and Management by : VINEET KUMAR
Download or read book Microbial Technologies for Wastewater Recycling and Management written by VINEET KUMAR and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-11-08 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the innovative and emerging microbial technologies for the treatment, recycling, and management of industrial, domestic, and municipal water and other wastewater in an environment-friendly and cost-effective manner. It discusses existing methods and technologies, up-gradation of existing technologies, and new technologies. It also highlights opportunities in the existing technologies along with industrial practices and real-life case studies.
