Development Of Effective Composting Process By Fungal Mixed Culture Using Oil Palm Waste

Download Development Of Effective Composting Process By Fungal Mixed Culture Using Oil Palm Waste full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Development Of Effective Composting Process By Fungal Mixed Culture Using Oil Palm Waste ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Development of Effective Composting Process by Fungal Mixed Culture Using Oil Palm Waste

Author : Noor Mohammad
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (957 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Development of Effective Composting Process by Fungal Mixed Culture Using Oil Palm Waste by : Noor Mohammad

Download or read book Development of Effective Composting Process by Fungal Mixed Culture Using Oil Palm Waste written by Noor Mohammad and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Palm oil production is a major agricultural industry in Malaysia, in which oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) and palm oil mill effluent (POME) are considered as major waste products. These waste products create environmental hazards and entail high disposal costs every year. Composting is a biologically based process which is practiced to stabilize the organic matter for soil improvement (producing compost) and to protect the environment from the detrimental effects of these waste materials. The study was carried out for the composting process of EFB and POME using potential filamentous fungi based on their compatibility with optimized process parameters in the tray-type bioreactor. Six filamentous fungal strains/isolates such as Aspergillus niger F44 (A), Trichoderma viride F26 (Tv), Trichoderma reesei RUT C-30 (Tr), Penicillium sp. (P), Basidiomycete M1 (M1) and Panus tigrinus M609RQY (IMI 398363) (M6) were tested to find their mutual growth in the laboratory on potato dextrose agar (PDA) as a growing media. The compatibility study showed that only three combinations of T. viride F26 and Penicillium sp (Tv/P), T. viride F26 and Basidiomycete M1 (Tv/M1), and T. reesei RUT C-30 and P. tigrinus M609RQY (Tr/M6) had compatible interactions among fifteen combinations. Furthermore, A. niger F44 and T. viride F26 (A/Tv), A. niger F44 and T. reesei RUT C-30 (A/Tr), T. viride F26 and T. reesei RUT C-30 (Tv/Tr), and Penicillium sp. and P. tigrinus M609RQY (P/M6) were partially compatible. A batch study was carried out to optimize four process parameters such as particle sizes (1, 2, 3, 5 mm), pH (4 to 7), mix ratio (1:1 to 1:3) of substrates (EFB and POME) and supplementary nutrient (non food cassava starch) in terms of electrical conductivity (EC), protein content, organic matter (OM) and C/N ratio. In the optimization study, particle size of 2 mm EFB was the most suitable for microbial growth (highest protein of 85 g/kg) and faster degradation (lowest C/N ratio of 16) among other sizes. Substrates ratio of 1:3 and pH 5.0 were found to be favorable for the process through faster degradation (C/N ratio is almost 17 at the end of both runs) and microbial growth (highest protein growth of around 130 g/kg). Moreover, non-food cassava (NFC), used as supplementary nutrients for initial microbial growth (0 to 2%, w/w), did not have significant effects on the composting. Finally, an effective composting process was developed for a lab-scale bioreactor based on the optimized study using compatible mixed culture fungal system and compared with the control (without fungal treatment). A higher decrease of organic matter (OM), almost 3% was achieved in fungal treated system (FTS) and that was almost double of the control. The lowest C/N ratio recorded was about 17 and the maximum fungal growth in terms of soluble protein content was 128.82 g/kg. The germination index (GI) reached 116%. Furthermore, the maximum activity of ligninase enzyme found was 25.95 U/g and it was only 13.54 U/g in the control. The highest cellulase activity recorded was 0.975 U/g but it reached 0.335 U/g in the control.

Solid State Bioconversion of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Into Compost by Selected Microbes

Author : Hassan Abdel Hadi Hassan
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (975 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Solid State Bioconversion of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Into Compost by Selected Microbes by : Hassan Abdel Hadi Hassan

Download or read book Solid State Bioconversion of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches Into Compost by Selected Microbes written by Hassan Abdel Hadi Hassan and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The palm oil industry plays a major role in the economic development several tropical countries. In processing oil palm fruit for oil extraction, palm oil mills produce a considerable amount of solid wastes in the form of fibres, nut shells and empty fruit bunches (EFB). For every 100 tonnes of fresh fruit bunches processed there will be approximately 20 tonnes of nutshells, 7 tonnes of fibres and 26 tonnes of empty bunches discharged from the mill. In order to prevent enviromental pollutionm disposal of the oil palm wastes needs prudent handling and consideration. The composting process is currently viewed primarily as a waste management method to stabilise organic wastes. Composting is a management system that uses microbial activity to degrade raw organic material. The stabilised end product (compost is widely used as a soil amendment to improve soil structure and provide plant nutrients. These beneficial uses of compost can improve healthy plant production, reduce of chemical fertilisers and conserve natural resources. The main objective of this study is to develop an alternative technology for the production of compost from oil palm empty fruit bunches (EFB), using a solid state bioconversion technique (SSB), by selected microorganisms. SSB is procee whereby an insoluble substrate, with sufficient moisture, but not free water, can be converted to compost by different microorganisms. It is simple and cost effective way of treating the organic waste, which requires no complex controls. Three efficients cellulolytic cultures aspergillus niger, Trichoderma reesei and Phanerochaete were used as inoculum in this study. The strains used did not produce any toxic by-products during the bioconversion processes and they were able to utilise lignin and grow an lignocellulosic materials. Shredded and partially dried EFB (280g) were allowed to compost for 8 weeks using ammonium sulfate as a source of nitrogen with the addition of single and mixed culture innoculum of A.niger, T.resis and P.chrysosporium, and compared to the natural process as control. The composting process was carried out in IL flasks and the controlling parameters such as moisture content, temperature and aeration were optimised. The investigation showed that due to inoculation, the period of composting was reduced to four weeks compared to normal composting time of 24-32 weeks. In addition to this, the quality of the compost was improved and there was greater production of nitrate and ammoniacal nitrogen due to the accelerated decomposition. During four week period, the total carbon degraded to 54% with mixed culture showing a maximum decomposition, followed by P.chrysosporium 53.4%, A.niger 41%, reesie 34.6% and control 22.7%. a maximum increase of total nitrogen. A maximum increase of total nitrogen content of 92.1% was recorded with mixed culture followed by 77.4% with P.chrysosporium, 67.6% with A.niger, 64.7% with T.reesie and 39% with control. The C/N ration of 47 in EFB compost improved to 11.34 with mixed culture, to between 12.32 - 18.67 with single cultures and to 26.14 with control. There was a 60% reduction in the C/N ration over the control. The addition of mixed culture is therefore shown to be more effective than single culture and natural composting (control). The SSB technique was found to be feasible technology with high potential for EFB conversion into compost. The compost prepared by such techniques was rich in nitrogen, phosphorous, potassium and humus content. The observations of this study will provide future guidelines for the production of non-hazardous enviromental friendly organic fertilizers.

Cellulose

Author : Abu Zahrim Yaser
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000958809
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Cellulose by : Abu Zahrim Yaser

Download or read book Cellulose written by Abu Zahrim Yaser and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-09-26 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cellulose: Development, Processing, and Applications covers topics related to advanced cellulose development and processing, as well as the utilization of major agricultural and biomass waste. It discusses the utilization of cellulose from other agricultural and biomass materials, including oil palm biomass, bamboo, and other non-wood forest products in emerging areas. It covers the treatments used to improve the quality of cellulosic materials in specific applications. Following that, the book delves into the use of cellulosic materials in the application of composting science and technology. Features: Delves into the specific agriculture waste/biomass waste materials used for the advanced cellulose-based production Outlines the potential use of the covered materials for energy production and other emerging applications Includes composting technology and processes using the cellulosic materials Overviews industrial applications of cellulose from agricultural waste/biomass waste and composting technology Discusses the main agricultural waste/biomass in the Asian region This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in chemical engineering, bioprocessing, composites, and biotechnology.

Enhanced Composting of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) by Addition of Effective Microbes (EM) Or Mixed Culture of Aspergillus and Chaetomium Globosum

Download Enhanced Composting of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) by Addition of Effective Microbes (EM) Or Mixed Culture of Aspergillus and Chaetomium Globosum PDF Online Free

Author : Siti Hajjar
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (969 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Enhanced Composting of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) by Addition of Effective Microbes (EM) Or Mixed Culture of Aspergillus and Chaetomium Globosum by : Siti Hajjar

Download or read book Enhanced Composting of Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (EFB) by Addition of Effective Microbes (EM) Or Mixed Culture of Aspergillus and Chaetomium Globosum written by Siti Hajjar and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Microbial Ecology of Leaves

Author : John H. Andrews
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146123168X
Total Pages : 504 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (612 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Microbial Ecology of Leaves by : John H. Andrews

Download or read book Microbial Ecology of Leaves written by John H. Andrews and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 504 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The leaf surface or phyllosphere is a major habitat for microorganisms. Microbes on or within leaves play important roles in plant ecology, and these microbes can be manipulated to enhance plant growth or reduce plant disease. This book presents a number of critical reviews by internationally recognized experts on the microbial ecology of leaves. Topics include methods of assessment of microbial populations on leaf surfaces, leaves as reservoirs of ice nucleation phenomenon, and leaves as microbial habitats in both aquatic and terrestrial environments. The book will be of interest to students and scientists in numerous disciplines, including botany, aerobiology, meteorology, ecology, agriculture, and microbiology.

Annual Technical Report

Author : Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Annual Technical Report by : Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia

Download or read book Annual Technical Report written by Institut Penyelidikan dan Kemajuan Pertanian Malaysia and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Introduction to Instrumentation in Life Sciences

Author : Prakash Singh Bisen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466512407
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Introduction to Instrumentation in Life Sciences by : Prakash Singh Bisen

Download or read book Introduction to Instrumentation in Life Sciences written by Prakash Singh Bisen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-09-26 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Instrumentation is central to the study of physiology and genetics in living organisms, especially at the molecular level. Numerous techniques have been developed to address this in various biological disciplines, creating a need to understand the physical principles involved in the operation of research instruments and the parameters required in using them. Introduction to Instrumentation in Life Sciences fills this need by addressing different aspects of tools that hold the keys to cutting-edge research and innovative applications, from basic techniques to advanced instrumentation. The text describes all topics so even beginners can easily understand the theoretical and practical aspects. Comprehensive chapters encompass well-defined methodology that describes the instruments and their corresponding applications in different scientific fields. The book covers optical and electron microscopy; micrometry, especially in microbial taxonomy; pH meters and oxygen electrodes; chromatography for separation and purification of products from complex mixtures; spectroscopic and spectrophotometric techniques to determine structure and function of biomolecules; preparative and analytical centrifugation; electrophoretic techniques; x-ray microanalysis including crystallography; applications of radioactivity, including autoradiography and radioimmunoassays; and fermentation technology and subsequent separation of products of interest. The book is designed to serve a wide range of students and researchers in diversified fields of life sciences: pharmacy, biotechnology, microbiology, biochemistry, and environmental sciences. It introduces different aspects of basic experimental methods and instrumentation. The book is unique in its broad subject coverage, incorporating fundamental techniques as well as applications of modern molecular and proteomic tools that are the basis for state-of-the-art research. The text emphasizes techniques encountered both in practical classes and in high-throughput environments used in modern industry. As a further aid to students, the authors provide well-illustrated diagrams to explain the principles and theories behind the instruments described.

Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking

Author : Hiroshan Hettiarachchi
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030362833
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking by : Hiroshan Hettiarachchi

Download or read book Organic Waste Composting through Nexus Thinking written by Hiroshan Hettiarachchi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Organic waste composting is another excellent example to demonstrate the power and the benefits of nexus thinking. Even though organic waste composting itself is not a new topic, those who want to start a new project or align an ongoing project with nexus thinking, find it difficult to gather the necessary information. With nine case studies from four continents, this book aims to fill above gap in literature. While current literature on composting is often found to be limited to either soil/agriculture sector or waste management sector, this book presents a combined point of view. This open access book starts with an introductory chapter that describes the need to bring the waste management aspects and soil nutrient management aspects of compost production into one integrated theme. The relevance of nexus thinking and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) are also presented in this introduction. The first three chapters after the introduction covers composting from the solid waste management and its policy aspects, taking examples from three developing countries. The next three examples are mostly about the benefits composting can provide to the soil and agriculture. These examples are also from three developing countries, but with a mixture of urban as well as rural settings. Last three chapters present more insight into the latest developments taking examples from Europe, as well as new methods adapted from the traditional styles from Africa.

Composting for Sustainable Agriculture

Author : Dinesh K. Maheshwari
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319080040
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Composting for Sustainable Agriculture by : Dinesh K. Maheshwari

Download or read book Composting for Sustainable Agriculture written by Dinesh K. Maheshwari and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-21 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The dramatic worldwide increase in agricultural and industrial productivity has created severe environmental problems. Soil and groundwater reservoirs have been polluted with pesticides, xenobiotics and agro-chemicals. The global consensus to reduce inputs of chemical pesticides and agrochemical fertilizers, which are perceived at being hazardous by some consumers, has provided opportunities for the development of novel, benign sustainable crop management strategies. The future of agricultural depends upon our ability to enhance the productivity without damage to their long-term production potential. One of the strategies is the application of effective microbial products beneficial for both farmers and ecosystems. This kind of approach can ensure both ecological and economic sustainability. Soil microbial populations are immersed in framework of interactions, which are known to affect plant fitness and soil quality. For betterment of life of human being, improved quality and variety of products are formed due to versatile action of different group of microorganisms, Microbes are able to degrade solid waste material into compost which is a mixture of decayed organic matter, manure etc. Incomplete microbial degradation of organic waste where the microbial process varies aerobic to anaerobic form is stated as compost, if added to soil improves plant growth and development. The biological activities and microbial metabolism in the soil contribute to alter its mixture and fertility. Incorporation of organic remain in the form of compost is known to influence favourably the physio-chemical and biological properties of soil. The beneficial activities bestowed upon plants by compost utilization are multifaceted, hence most promising alternatives for achieving sustainable agricultural production. An increased awareness on compost has led to their use in agricultural concern. Contents in the present book will comprised various chapters on the role of beneficial bacteria in the composting process. The application is depicted to achieve the attainable productivity besides, in disease management and suppressiveness of organisms of phytopathogenic in nature. Significance of the compost elicits certain responses e.g. soil reclamation, soil fertility, soil health and disease management exhibit due to quality compost amendment in soil. It serves as low cost prospective option for sustainable crop production and protection.

Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry

Author : Phaik Eong Poh
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030395502
Total Pages : 81 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry by : Phaik Eong Poh

Download or read book Waste Management in the Palm Oil Industry written by Phaik Eong Poh and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-30 with total page 81 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the technological developments that are currently being researched or implemented in the management of palm oil industrial waste. After introducing the plantation and milling processes, the book focuses on the wastes generated solely from plantation and milling activities, as reducing waste from these two sectors will enhance the overall sustainability of the entire palm oil industry eco-system. It then evaluates the sustainability of current practices and elaborates on technological developments in the two sectors, before critically assessing options to treat wastes generated from the plantation and milling process. To properly contextualise the work, it also includes a section on socio-economical sustainability, as well as an industrial case study. A valuable resource for academics interested in the evolution of sustainable waste management strategies within this industrial context, the book also appeals to practitioners in the field who wish to improve the sustainability of their particular plantation or mill.

Bibliography of Agriculture

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1130 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 1130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Lignocellulose Biodegradation

Author : American Chemical Society. Meeting
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Lignocellulose Biodegradation by : American Chemical Society. Meeting

Download or read book Lignocellulose Biodegradation written by American Chemical Society. Meeting and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lignocellulose Biodegradation will be useful for chemists, biochemists, microbiologists, molecular biologists, and biochemical engineers. This book describes advances in lignocellulose biodegradation and application in biotechnology. It contains a combination of original research and review chapters. An overview chapter on lignocellulose biodegradation and applications in biotechnology focuses on recent research progress in the field. Lignocellulose Biodegradation includes sections on pretreatment, biodegradation, enzyme characterization and application.

Soil Management

Author : H. W. Dalzell
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251025536
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (255 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Soil Management by : H. W. Dalzell

Download or read book Soil Management written by H. W. Dalzell and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 1987 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A manual on compost making. Described are: principles of composting, materials for composting, practical composting processes, uses of composts, environmental aspects, economic and social aspects, education and training of farmers and extension workers

Bibliography of Agriculture

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1842 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Bibliography of Agriculture by :

Download or read book Bibliography of Agriculture written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1842 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products

Author : Suraini Abd-Aziz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 352734876X
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products by : Suraini Abd-Aziz

Download or read book Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products written by Suraini Abd-Aziz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-04-18 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products An instructive and up-to-date pretreatment and industrial applications of oil producing plants Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products is a two-volume set that delivers a comprehensive exploration of oil producing plants, from their availability to their pretreatment, bioenergy generation, chemical generation, bioproduct generation, and economic impact. The distinguished team of editors has included a wide variety of highly instructive resources written by leading contributors to the field. This set explores the current and future potential of bioenergy production to address the energy and climate crisis, as well as the technologies used to produce materials like biogas, biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biochar, fuel pellets, and biohydrogen. It also discusses the production of biobased chemicals, including bio-oil, biosurfactants, catanionic surfactants, glycerol, biovanillin, bioplastic, and plant-oil based polyurethanes. Concluding with an insightful analysis of the economic effects of oil producing plants, the set also offers readers: A thorough introduction to the availability of oil producing plants, including palm oil, castor oil, jatropha, nyamplung, and coconut A comprehensive exploration of the pretreatment of oil producing plants, including the physical, chemical and biological pretreatment of lignocellulosic biomass Practical discussion of the generation of bioenergy, including biogas generation in the palm oil mill and biodiesel production techniques using jatropha In-depth examinations of the generation of biobased chemicals, including those produced from the tobacco plant Perfect for researchers and industry practitioners involved with the biorefinery of oil producing plants, Biorefinery of Oil Producing Plants for Value-Added Products also belongs in the libraries of undergraduate and graduate students studying agriculture, chemistry, engineering, and microbiology.

Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Lifecycle Inventory

Author : P.R. White
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461523699
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Lifecycle Inventory by : P.R. White

Download or read book Integrated Solid Waste Management: A Lifecycle Inventory written by P.R. White and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Life is often considered to be a journey. The lifecycle of waste can similarly be considered to be a journey from the cradle (when an item becomes valueless and, usually, is placed in the dustbin) to the grave (when value is restored by creating usable material or energy; or the waste is transformed into emissions to water or air, or into inert material placed in a landfill). This preface provides a route map for the journey the reader of this book will undertake. Who? Who are the intended readers of this book? Waste managers (whether in public service or private companies) will find a holistic approach for improving the environmental quality and the economic cost of managing waste. The book contains general principles based on cutting edge experience being developed across Europe. Detailed data and a computer model will enable operations managers to develop data-based improvements to their systems. Producers oj waste will be better able to understand how their actions can influence the operation of environmentally improved waste management systems. Designers oj products and packages will be better able to understand how their design criteria can improve the compatibility of their product or package with developing, environmentally improved waste management systems. Waste data specialists (whether in laboratories, consultancies or environ mental managers of waste facilities) will see how the scope, quantity and quality of their data can be improved to help their colleagues design more effective waste management systems.

Biochar for Environmental Management

Author : Dr. Johannes Lehmann
Publisher : Earthscan
ISBN 13 : 1849770557
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Biochar for Environmental Management by : Dr. Johannes Lehmann

Download or read book Biochar for Environmental Management written by Dr. Johannes Lehmann and published by Earthscan. This book was released on 2009 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Biochar is the carbon-rich product when biomass (such as wood, manure, or crop residues) is heated in a closed container with little or no available air. It can be used to improve agriculture and the environment in several ways, and its stability in soil and superior nutrient-retention properties make it an ideal soil amendment to increase crop yields. In addition to this, biochar sequestration, in combination with sustainable biomass production, can be carbon-negative and therefore used to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, with major implications for mitigation of climate change. Biochar production can also be combined with bioenergy production through the use of the gases that are given off in the pyrolysis process.This book is the first to synthesize the expanding research literature on this topic. The book's interdisciplinary approach, which covers engineering, environmental sciences, agricultural sciences, economics and policy, is a vital tool at this stage of biochar technology development. This comprehensive overview of current knowledge will be of interest to advanced students, researchers and professionals in a wide range of disciplines"--Provided by publisher.