Determinants And Productivity Effects Of Service Offshoring

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Determinants and Productivity Effects of Service Offshoring

Author :
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3346262146
Total Pages : 74 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (462 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants and Productivity Effects of Service Offshoring by :

Download or read book Determinants and Productivity Effects of Service Offshoring written by and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2020-10-05 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2020 in the subject Economics - Other, grade: 1,0, University of Hagen (Wirtschaftswissenschaft), language: English, abstract: Economic theory suggests that offshoring creates productivity-enhancing effects but literature in this area has been rather limited for service offshoring until recently. Thus, the contribution at hand tries to provide an overview of why firms engage in service offshoring and examine how service offshoring affects productivity. The work is structured as follows: Section 2 first provides a definition of the related terms and narrows down the topic of the paper. Section 3 briefly discusses service offshoring as a new paradigm of trade in the US. It also addresses the types of offshored service jobs, the offshore locations as well as the current volume of service offshoring. Section 4 discusses the various determinants that facilitate service offshoring. Section 5 contains the core analysis of this paper with the goal of analyzing the productivity effects of service offshoring theoretically and empirically. First, a Heckscher-Ohlin model by Feenstra and Hanson (1996, 1997, 1999) will be introduced as one of the earliest models addressing offshoring and productivity. Then the "trade in tasks" model by Grossman and Rossi-Hansberg (2008) is presented to illustrate how service offshoring affects productivity. On an empirical level, the studies from Amiti and Wei (2009) and Schwörer (2013) will be discussed to address how service offshoring affects productivity specifically in the US and Europe. This will be followed by a comparison of the two empirical studies. Section 6 summarizes the work and adds some final remarks.

Services Offshoring and its Impact on the Labor Market

Author : Deborah Winkler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3790821993
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (98 download)

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Book Synopsis Services Offshoring and its Impact on the Labor Market by : Deborah Winkler

Download or read book Services Offshoring and its Impact on the Labor Market written by Deborah Winkler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-09-18 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Services – from information technology to research to finance – are now as subject to international trade as goods have been for decades. What are the labor market consequences of the recent surge in services offshoring? While offshoring has traditionally been found to affect only less-skilled workers in industrialized countries, this study finds that services offshoring also has negative consequences for high-skilled workers. Focusing on the case of Germany, Deborah Winkler shows how services offshoring has grown, who is most affected and what policy makers can do. Winkler measures the impact of services offshoring on German productivity, employment, and employment structure. She provides a well-balanced synthesis of theoretical insights, detailed empirical analysis, and economic policy recommendations. Although her main focus is on the case of Germany, many insights are also applicable to other developed countries.

Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment

Author : Mary Amiti
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781451862577
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment by : Mary Amiti

Download or read book Service Offshoring, Productivity, and Employment written by Mary Amiti and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2005-12-01 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 11 percent of productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth. There is a small negative effect of less than half a percent on employment when industries are finely disaggregated (450 manufacturing industries). However, this affect disappears at more aggregate industry level of 96 industries indicating that there is sufficient growth in demand in other industries within these broadly defined classifications to offset any negative effects.

Offshoring

Author : Gorg Holger
Publisher : World Scientific Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9789813239425
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring by : Gorg Holger

Download or read book Offshoring written by Gorg Holger and published by World Scientific Publishing Company. This book was released on 2018-10-24 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together research papers dealing with the causes and consequences of offshoring. The first part considers causes and motives of offshoring. Using firm level data for countries such as Ireland, France, and the UK, this book looks at issues such as the increasing availability of business services or the internet, and improvements in intellectual property rights protection as stimulants of offshoring. The second part then looks at the implications of offshoring for the firms involved. Based on firm level data for Ireland, Sweden, the UK and a number of Emerging Market Economies, the book also focuses on productivity effects of offshoring as well as the implications for innovation activities of firms, and for profitability. The implications for workers of offshoring are dealt with in the third part of the volume. Studies are based on individual level data for Germany, Denmark and the UK and look at implications for individual level wages, in particular considering the importance of skills and occupations.

Offshoring of Services

Author : Sigurd R. Nilsen
Publisher : DIANE Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9781422304945
Total Pages : 88 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring of Services by : Sigurd R. Nilsen

Download or read book Offshoring of Services written by Sigurd R. Nilsen and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006-04 with total page 88 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much attention has focused on the offshoringÓ of services to lower-wage locations abroad. Offshoring generally refers to an org. purchase of goods or services from abroad that were previously produced domestically. Extensive public debate has arisen about both the potential benefits of services offshoring, such as lower consumer prices & higher U.S. productivity, as well as the potential costs, such as increased job displacement for selected U.S. workers. This report: provides an overview of experts' views on the potential impacts of services offshoring; describes the types of policies that have been proposed in response to offshoring; & highlights some key areas where add'l. research might help advance the debate about offshoring. Illus.

Determinants of the Mode of Offshoring of Services by Large US Corporations

Author : Anand Pore
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (68 download)

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Book Synopsis Determinants of the Mode of Offshoring of Services by Large US Corporations by : Anand Pore

Download or read book Determinants of the Mode of Offshoring of Services by Large US Corporations written by Anand Pore and published by . This book was released on 2010 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study explores the effects of service characteristics, firm capabilities, strategic motives and concerns on mode of offshoring of services of large US corporations. Firms could offshore services through a wide spectrum of modes ranging from i) complete internalization (foreign subsidiary), to ii) complete externalization (arms length transactions), or iii) intermediate modes (such as licensing, joint venture etc). Although, factors such as cost savings, time savings, host country incentives, access to skilled resources and markets may motivate firms to engage in offshoring of services; concerns regarding security/privacy of data, intellectual property rights, host country political/economic uncertainty, cultural distance between the host country and the home country and lack of partners/vendors in the host country may discourage firms from either offshoring services completely or may limit the choice of offshoring modes available to the firm in the host country. Also, factors related to the service such as strategic importance of the service to the firm, customization needs of the customer and use of proprietary technology in the production/performance of the service and firm capabilities may play a part in deciding the mode of offshoring. All these factors related to the service characteristics, firm capabilities, motives and concerns are used to build a model to explain the modal choice of offshoring of services of large US corporations. Survey data, regarding the above mentioned factors for firms involved in offshoring of services, was collected to empirically test the model. The model was tested using multinomial, binomial and ordinal regression. Results of the study support the influence of the strategic importance of the service, proprietary technology and cost savings motive on the mode of offshoring. In addition, firm's concerns regarding security/privacy of data, host country political/economic uncertainty, and lack of partners/vendors in the host country were also found to influence the offshoring mode. But, firm's motives of time savings, accessing host country skills and market and taking advantage of host country incentives were not found to influence the offshoring mode. Moreover, firm capabilities and firm's concerns over intellectual property protection and cultural distance were also not found to influence the mode of offshoring.

Service Offshoring, Productivity and Employment

Author : Mary Amiti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Offshoring, Productivity and Employment by : Mary Amiti

Download or read book Service Offshoring, Productivity and Employment written by Mary Amiti and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in U.S. manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000, using instrumental variables estimation to address the potential endogeneity of offshoring. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 11 percent of productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth. There is a small negative effect of less than half a percent on employment when industries are finely disaggregated (450 manufacturing industries). However, this affect disappears at more aggregate industry level of 96 industries indicating that there is sufficient growth in demand in other industries within these broadly defined classifications to offset any negative effects.

Service Offshoring and Productivity

Author : Mary Amiti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (255 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Offshoring and Productivity by : Mary Amiti

Download or read book Service Offshoring and Productivity written by Mary Amiti and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of sourcing service inputs from overseas suppliers has been growing in response to new technologies that have made it possible to trade in some business and computing services that were previously considered non-tradable. This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in US manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the US, accounting for around 10 percent of labor productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also has a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 percent of productivity growth

Outsourcing and Offshoring of Professional Services: Business Optimization in a Global Economy

Author : Gupta, Amar
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1599049732
Total Pages : 440 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Outsourcing and Offshoring of Professional Services: Business Optimization in a Global Economy by : Gupta, Amar

Download or read book Outsourcing and Offshoring of Professional Services: Business Optimization in a Global Economy written by Gupta, Amar and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2008-03-31 with total page 440 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book discusses the considerations and implications surrounding the outsourcing and offshoring of professional services, such as software development computer-aided design, and healthcare, from multiple global perspectives. This book, offers industry professionals, policymakers, students, and educators with a balance between a broad overview and detailed analysis of offshore outsourcing, would make an invaluable addition to any reference library"--Provided by publisher.

The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment

Author : Ashok Bardhan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199324050
Total Pages : 696 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment by : Ashok Bardhan

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment written by Ashok Bardhan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2013-04-09 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Oxford Handbook of Offshoring and Global Employment deals with a key issue of our time: How do globalization, economic growth and technological developments interact to impact employment? The book brings together eminent authors from a wide range of countries around the world, drawing on their diverse academic and policymaking backgrounds, and specific national or regional settings to assess how global economic changes have affected employment opportunities. The book is unique in a number of ways - It has a global reach, presenting analyses and viewpoints from both developed and developing countries, from all continents; its timing and context is particularly instructive, since most papers are located in the aftermath of the global financial crisis; and it addresses a wide range of questions-How do different types of offshoring and global linkages impact employment? How is the skill mix of the labor force impacted by globalization? How do institutional structures and regulations influence the outcome of globalization in developed and developing countries? Individual chapters analyze how the impact of global linkages on national economies is mediated through a number of structural aspects of the economy - its institutional and industrial structure, its resource base, its predominant firm type, its comparative advantage, and its regulatory practices. The chapters in the book cover both manufacturing and services sectors, and many chapters also address policy issues regarding innovation and job creation.

The Effect of Offshoring on the Information Technology Sector

Author : Mohammed K. Yusuf
Publisher : iUniverse
ISBN 13 : 1450288936
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis The Effect of Offshoring on the Information Technology Sector by : Mohammed K. Yusuf

Download or read book The Effect of Offshoring on the Information Technology Sector written by Mohammed K. Yusuf and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2011-02-08 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is generated from a thesis written by this author in 2009 and provides an insight into the myth that is offshore outsourcing. The Information Technology field has often been criticized for its offshore outsourcing strategy and the negative impact it has on the American Economy. This book however, will provide insight and data gathered over the last twenty years, to show the true effects of offshore outsourcing. The advantages provided by offshore outsourcing are evident through the research in this book. Are we really losing all our jobs to offshore outsourcing? The rapid deployment of call centers to Asia Pac, has many claiming that all our jobs are overseas, this book gives you an insight into how globalization has affected the Information Technology field. The results might surprise you.

Offshoring, Outsourcing and Production Fragmentation

Author : Mariusz-Jan Radło
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113757125X
Total Pages : 229 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (375 download)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring, Outsourcing and Production Fragmentation by : Mariusz-Jan Radło

Download or read book Offshoring, Outsourcing and Production Fragmentation written by Mariusz-Jan Radło and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-29 with total page 229 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Radlo increases understanding of offshoring, outsourcing and international production fragmentation, and explains the impact of this phenomenon on the economies and enterprises. Key features include a comprehensive theoretical explanation of offshoring and outsourcing at both macroeconomic and microeconomic level, as well as an explanation of practical consequences of the mentioned phenomenon for the development of the global economy, national economies, concrete industries and enterprises. Unlike other publications, which are often characterized by narrow management or a macroeconomic approach to the analysis of offshoring and outsourcing, Radlo's text offers real insight into the global impact of production fragmentation.

Outsourcing and Offshoring

Author : Mário Franco
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839684690
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Outsourcing and Offshoring by : Mário Franco

Download or read book Outsourcing and Offshoring written by Mário Franco and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2021-07-07 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Outsourcing and offshoring are typically viewed as phenomena allowing competitive advantages for organizations, but some studies have not included the risks, benefits, and challenges of these types of strategies. As such, this book fills this gap by combining several studies from different perspectives. The chapters follow several approaches and applications that researchers explore in different contexts. This book adds to the body of knowledge in outsourcing and offshoring areas and shows how these strategies can stimulate organizations’ development in various countries and regions worldwide.

Outsourcing and Offshoring in the 21st Century: A Socio-Economic Perspective

Author : Kehal, Harbhajan
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1591408776
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (914 download)

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Book Synopsis Outsourcing and Offshoring in the 21st Century: A Socio-Economic Perspective by : Kehal, Harbhajan

Download or read book Outsourcing and Offshoring in the 21st Century: A Socio-Economic Perspective written by Kehal, Harbhajan and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2006-03-31 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book discusses the economic impacts of outsourcing and off shoring to the developing countries and developed countries and the short term and long term implications"--Provided by publisher.

Service Offshoring and Productivity

Author : Mary Amiti
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Service Offshoring and Productivity by : Mary Amiti

Download or read book Service Offshoring and Productivity written by Mary Amiti and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The practice of sourcing service inputs from overseas suppliers has been growing in response to new technologies that have made it possible to trade in some business and computing services that were previously considered non-tradable. This paper estimates the effects of offshoring on productivity in US manufacturing industries between 1992 and 2000. It finds that service offshoring has a significant positive effect on productivity in the United States, accounting for around 10 per cent of labour productivity growth during this period. Offshoring material inputs also have a positive effect on productivity, but the magnitude is smaller accounting for approximately 5 per cent of productivity growth.

Quantitative Analysis Of Newly Evolving Patterns Of International Trade: Fragmentation, Offshoring Of Activities, And Vertical Intra-industry Trade

Download Quantitative Analysis Of Newly Evolving Patterns Of International Trade: Fragmentation, Offshoring Of Activities, And Vertical Intra-industry Trade PDF Online Free

Author : Robert M Stern
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814452173
Total Pages : 531 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Analysis Of Newly Evolving Patterns Of International Trade: Fragmentation, Offshoring Of Activities, And Vertical Intra-industry Trade by : Robert M Stern

Download or read book Quantitative Analysis Of Newly Evolving Patterns Of International Trade: Fragmentation, Offshoring Of Activities, And Vertical Intra-industry Trade written by Robert M Stern and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-03-23 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Quantitative Analysis of Newly Evolving Patterns of International Trade offers a variety of perspectives on new forms and developments of international trade and related activities for Japan, the United States, China, and some other important trading countries, to develop new methods and data for measuring the factor contents of emerging new modes of international trade. Such methods and data are crucially important for evaluating impacts of the new modes on factor markets in the United States, Japan, and other major trading countries, and also for forecasting the future development of world trade and foreign direct investment (FDI), evaluating welfare gains from trade, estimating impacts of free trade agreements, and designing effective trade and FDI policies.

Offshoring and Employment

Author : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development
Publisher : Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Offshoring and Employment by : Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development

Download or read book Offshoring and Employment written by Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and published by Org. for Economic Cooperation & Development. This book was released on 2007 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offshoring - the transfer of an industrial activity abroad - is defined in detail and its effects examined.