Después de Canguilhem Definir la Salud y la Enfermedad

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Publisher : U. Externado de Colombia
ISBN 13 : 9587107373
Total Pages : 17 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Después de Canguilhem Definir la Salud y la Enfermedad by : Élodie Giroux

Download or read book Después de Canguilhem Definir la Salud y la Enfermedad written by Élodie Giroux and published by U. Externado de Colombia. This book was released on 2011-11-30 with total page 17 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La definición general de la salud y de la enfermedad reviste compromisos prácticos, sociales, económicos y políticos considerables; especialmente la decisión sobre la irresponsabilidad en el dominio judicial, el reembolso de tratamientos, así como sobre las orientaciones de investigación biomédica. Ahora bien, ella suscita importantes dificultades. ¿El término enfermedad designa ante todo un estado indeseable vivido por un sujeto? ¿Puede establecerse un concepto neutro que legitime un uso científico, así como su extensión a los animales y a las plantas? ¿La salud es un concepto positivo como lo afirma la definición de la OMS? Si es este el caso, ¿cuáles son los límites y cómo distinguirla de la felicidad? Si la filosofía tiene un papel que cumplir, sería el de clarificar el sentido de estos términos, particularmente ambiguos y polisémicos, analizar lo correspondiente a las normas y valores que contienen y, si es posible, proponer definiciones. Esta era la convicción del filósofo y médico Georges Canguilhem, quien a partir de la concepción de normatividad biológica, en su tesis de medicina publicada en 1943, defendía la imposibilidad de una concepción objetiva y totalmente científica de la salud y de la enfermedad. Desde 1970 la filosofía de la medicina, principalmente anglosajona, aportó importantes desarrollos sobre estas cuestiones. Este libro presenta y analiza las definiciones de la salud de dos de los principales representantes del debate moderno entre "naturalismo" y "normativismo": el bioestadístico y analítico de Christopher Boorse y el holístico, que descansa sobre la noción de capacidad de acción, de Lennart Nordenfelt. Se muestra cómo estas dos definiciones prolongan y profundizan los análisis de Canguilhem.

Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319290916
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health by : Élodie Giroux

Download or read book Naturalism in the Philosophy of Health written by Élodie Giroux and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-25 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a series of papers published in the 1970s, Christopher Boorse proposed a naturalist theory of health, mainly based on a value-free concept of ‘biological function’, a concept of ‘reference class’ and the notion of ‘statistical normality’. His theory has profoundly shaped the philosophical debates on the concepts of health and disease. It could even be said that the numerous criticisms of his 'biostatistical theory' are at the centre of what is usually referred to as the debate between ‘normativists’ and ‘naturalists’. Today, the predominant naturalist theory of health is still Boorse’s biostatistical theory. This volume offers the first comprehensive review and critical assessment of the nature and status of naturalism in the philosophy of health. It explores the notion of biological normativity and its relevance for the philosophy of health, and it analyses the implications of the philosophical theories of health for healthcare and the debate on health enhancement. In the first section, several contributions identify the kind of ‘naturalism’ the biostatistical theory belongs to and offer further criticisms or possible modifications, such as the concept of function that is required by this theory, and whether a comparativist approach to health is more relevant than a non-comparativist one. The second section explores natural or biological ‘normativity’ and some possible accounts of health that could be based on this concept. The third and final section focuses on the implications of naturalism in healthcare. 'Goals of Medicine’ is the first paper in which Christopher Boorse ventured toward analysing the implication of his biostatistical theory of health on the practice of medicine, the difficult issue of the goals of medicine and the boundary between treating and enhancing. Other papers in this section critically evaluate Boorse’s account and analyse the importance of a positive concept of health.

Philosophy in Turbulent Times

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231518854
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophy in Turbulent Times by : Elisabeth Roudinesco

Download or read book Philosophy in Turbulent Times written by Elisabeth Roudinesco and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2008-11-19 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For Elisabeth Roudinesco, a historian of psychoanalysis and one of France's leading intellectuals, Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, and Derrida represent a "great generation" of French philosophers who accomplished remarkable work and lived incredible lives. These troubled and innovative thinkers endured World War II and the cultural and political revolution of the 1960s, and their cultural horizon was dominated by Marxism and psychoanalysis, though they were by no means strict adherents to the doctrines of Marx and Freud. Roudinesco knew many of these intellectuals personally, and she weaves an account of their thought through lived experience and reminiscences. Canguilhem, for example, was a distinguished philosopher of science who had a great influence on Foucault's exploration of sanity and madness-themes Althusser lived in a notorious personal drama. And in dramatizing the life of Freud for the screen, Sartre fundamentally altered his own philosophical approach to psychoanalysis. Roudinesco launches a passionate defense of Canguilhem, Sartre, Foucault, Althusser, Deleuze, and Derrida against the "new philosophers" of the late 1970s and 1980s, who denounced the work-and sometimes the private lives-of this great generation. Roudinesco refutes attempts to tar them, as well as the Marxist and left-wing tradition in general, with the brush of Soviet-style communism. In Freudian theory and the philosophy of radical commitment, she sees a bulwark against the kind of manipulative, pill-prescribing, and normalizing psychology that aims to turn individuals into mindless consumers. Intense, clever, and persuasive, Philosophy in Turbulent Times captivates with the dynamism of French thought in the twentieth century.

A Vital Rationalist

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis A Vital Rationalist by : Georges Canguilhem

Download or read book A Vital Rationalist written by Georges Canguilhem and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2000-04-04 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Georges Canguilhem is one of France's foremost historians of science. Trained as a medical doctor as well as a philosopher, he combined these practices to demonstrate to philosophers that there could be no epistemology without concrete study of the actual development of the sciences and to historians that there could be no worthwhile history of science without a philosophical understanding of the conceptual basis of all knowledge. A Vital Rationalist brings together for the first time a selection of Canguilhem's most important writings, including excerpts from previously unpublished manuscripts and a critical bibliography by Camille Limoges. Organized around the major themes and problems that have preoccupied Canguilhem throughout his intellectual career, the collection allows readers, whether familiar or unfamiliar with Canguilhem's work, access to a vast array of conceptual and concrete meditations on epistemology, methodology, science, and history. Canguilhem is a demanding writer, but Delaporte succeeds in marking out the main lines of his thought with unrivaled clarity; readers will come away with a heightened understanding of the complex and crucial place he holds in French intellectual history.

'Los Invisibles'

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Publisher : University of Wales
ISBN 13 : 0708320120
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (83 download)

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Book Synopsis 'Los Invisibles' by : Richard Cleminson

Download or read book 'Los Invisibles' written by Richard Cleminson and published by University of Wales. This book was released on 2007 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examining the social, medical and cultural history of male homosexuality in Spain, this book looks at it from the time homosexuality came to be an issue of medical, legal and cultural concern. Research into homosexuality in Spain is in its infancy. The last ten or fifteen years have seen a proliferation of studies on gender in Spain but much of this work has concentrated on women's history, literature and femininity. In contrast to existing research which concentrates on literature and literary figures, "Los Invisibles" focuses on the change in cultural representation of same-sex activity of through medicalisation, social and political anxieties about race and the late emergence of homosexual sub-cultures in the last quarter of the twentieth century. As such, this book constitutes an analysis of discourses and ideas from a social history and medical history position. Much of the research for the book was supported by a grant from the Wellcome Trust to research the medicalisation of homosexuality in Spain.

The Scholarship of Practice

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135798125
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis The Scholarship of Practice by : Patricia Crist

Download or read book The Scholarship of Practice written by Patricia Crist and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrate the freshest research with clinical practice Occupational therapy (OT) practitioners often lack the fundamental skills to conduct or effectively use research, illustrating a disturbing gap between the advancement of theoretical concepts and the extent to which concepts are actually applied. The Scholarship of Practice: Academic-Practice Collaborations for Promoting Occupational Therapy closes this gap by presenting a conceptual framework that integrates theory and research with clinical practice. Leaders in the field provide insightful, thought-provoking ideas and strategies to promote research and facilitate effective new concepts and theories to hands-on practitioners. The Scholarship of Practice is a model that blends education with practice, dynamically applying theoretical principles of occupational therapy learned in the classroom to their actual clinical practice. This framework is a planned, focused, practice-relevant way to educate students, build a tradition of independent scholarship, consult with community-based organizations, and contribute to best occupational therapy practice. Case studies show how partnerships and collaborative efforts can foster and apply important advances and rehabilitative strategies within communities. Examples of faculty-practitioner partnering at Duquesne University and the approach to scholarship at the University of Illinois are clearly discussed. This cutting-edge compilation of ideas and research is extensively referenced and filled with useful diagrams and tables. The Scholarship of Practice: Academic-Practice Collaborations for Promoting Occupational Therapy discusses: evidence-based scholarship participatory action research single case study designs approaches that provide scientific evidence supporting OT services how theory, models, or frames of reference are modified as a result of practice demands or expectations best practices in education continuum of care services the “New Doors Model” that provides occupation-based services—while providing new opportunities for occupational therapists the Practice-Scholar Program at Duquesne University the Concerns Report Method research on the outcomes of practice that support improved services creative fieldwork education that engages students in the scholarship of practice and more! The Scholarship of Practice: Academic-Practice Collaborations for Promoting Occupational Therapy makes important, enlightening reading for occupational therapists, OT educators and scholars, and graduate students preparing for advanced roles in OT.

Galileo Studies

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Publisher : Harvester Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Galileo Studies by : Alexandre Koyré

Download or read book Galileo Studies written by Alexandre Koyré and published by Harvester Press. This book was released on 1978 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Making the DSM-5

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461465044
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Making the DSM-5 by : Joel Paris

Download or read book Making the DSM-5 written by Joel Paris and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-17 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2013, the American Psychiatric Association published the 5th edition of its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Often referred to as the “bible” of psychiatry, the manual only classifies mental disorders and does not explain them or guide their treatment. While science should be the basis of any diagnostic system, to date, there is no knowledge on whether most conditions listed in the manual are true diseases. Moreover, in DSM-5 the overall definition of mental disorder is weak, failing to distinguish psychopathology from normality. In spite of all the progress that has been made in neuroscience over the last few decades, the psychiatric community is no closer to understanding the etiology and pathogenesis of mental disorders than it was fifty years ago. In Making the DSM-5, prominent experts delve into the debate about psychiatric nosology and examine the conceptual and pragmatic issues underlying the new manual. While retracing the historic controversy over DSM, considering the political context and economic impact of the manual, and focusing on what was revised or left unchanged in the new edition, this timely volume addresses the main concerns of the future of psychiatry and questions whether the DSM legacy can truly improve the specialty and advance its goals.

Subjects of Crisis

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Publisher : Wesleyan University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780819563934
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (639 download)

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Book Synopsis Subjects of Crisis by : Benigno Trigo

Download or read book Subjects of Crisis written by Benigno Trigo and published by Wesleyan University Press. This book was released on 2000 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An interdisciplinary study of the widespread metaphors for Latin America as a subject of crisis.

História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 654 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos by :

Download or read book História, ciências, saúde--Manguinhos written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 654 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920

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Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9781403990655
Total Pages : 272 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920 by : Alysa Levene

Download or read book Illegitimacy in Britain, 1700-1920 written by Alysa Levene and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2005-10-21 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a lively consideration of historical illegitimacy from a variety of methodological approaches and geographical standpoints. It subjects commonly-accepted themes to rigorous investigation, and draws out new conclusions on the mobility, strategies, and experiences of parents of illegitimate children. Paternity is given a novel spotlight, as is the survivorship of illegitimate infants. The authors engage with themes from historical demography, and social, cultural, medical, and gender history, giving the book wide appeal.

Epidural Labor Analgesia

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319138901
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidural Labor Analgesia by : Giorgio Capogna

Download or read book Epidural Labor Analgesia written by Giorgio Capogna and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-17 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers an in-depth examination of labor pain and analgesia with the aim of promoting natural childbirth without pain. All aspects of the subject are covered, including the latest techniques of delivering labor analgesia. Importantly, emphasis is placed on a holistic approach, detailed attention being paid to the humanization of childbirth and behavioral aspects in addition to evidence-based medicine. Potential future developments are also addressed, with discussion of opportunities that have yet to be realized. In order to ensure that the text is easily readable for trainees as well as established practitioners, chapters have been restricted to a manageable length and information is presented clearly and succinctly. Step-by-step tutorials and boxes highlighting practical points are used to clarify technical aspects. The authors include both well-established experts and young emerging professionals from various European countries, ensuring an intercultural perspective.

Being Brains

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Publisher : Fordham University Press
ISBN 13 : 0823276090
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Being Brains by : Fernando Vidal

Download or read book Being Brains written by Fernando Vidal and published by Fordham University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-04 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Being Brains offers a critical exploration of neurocentrism, the belief that “we are our brains,” which became widespread in the 1990s. Encouraged by advances in neuroimaging, the humanities and social sciences have taken a “neural turn,” in the form of neuro-subspecialties in fields such as anthropology, aesthetics, education, history, law, sociology, and theology. Dubious but successful commercial enterprises such as “neuromarketing” and “neurobics” have emerged to take advantage of the heightened sensitivity to all things neuro. While neither hegemonic nor monolithic, the neurocentric view embodies a powerful ideology that is at the heart of some of today’s most important philosophical, ethical, scientific, and political debates. Being Brains, chosen as 2018 Outstanding Book in the History of the Neurosciences by the International Society for the History of the Neurosciences, examines the internal logic of such ideology, its genealogy, and its main contemporary incarnations.

Classification, Disease and Evidence

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401788871
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Classification, Disease and Evidence by : Philippe Huneman

Download or read book Classification, Disease and Evidence written by Philippe Huneman and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-15 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This anthology of essays presents a sample of studies from recent philosophy of medicine addressing issues which attempt to answer very general (interdependent) questions: (a) what is a disease and what is health? (b) How do we (causally) explain diseases? (c) And how do we distinguish diseases, i.e. define classes of diseases and recognize that an instance X of disease belongs to a given class B? (d) How do we assess and choose cure/ therapy? The book is divided into three sections: classification, disease and evidence. In general, attention is focused on statistics in medicine and epidemiology, issues in psychiatry and connecting medicine with evolutionary biology and genetics. Many authors position the theories that they address within their historical contexts. The nature of health and disease will be addressed in several essays that also touch upon very general questions about the definition of medicine and its status. Several chapters scrutinize classification because of its centrality within philosophical problems raised by medicine and its core position in the philosophical questioning of psychiatry. Specificities of medical explanation have recently come under a new light, particularly because of the rise of statistical methods and several chapters investigate these methods in specific contexts such as epidemiology or meta-analysis of random testing. Taken together this collection addresses the question of how we gather, use and assess evidence for various medical theories. The rich assortment of disciplines featured also includes epidemiology, parasitology and public health, while technical aspects such as the application of game theory to medical research and the misuse of the DSM in forensic psychiatry are also given an airing. The book addresses more than the construction of medical knowledge, however, adding cogent appraisal of the processes of decision making in medicine and the protocols used to justify therapeutic choices.

The History of the European Family: Family life in the long nineteenth century (1789-1913)

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Publisher : Yale University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780300090901
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of the European Family: Family life in the long nineteenth century (1789-1913) by : David I. Kertzer

Download or read book The History of the European Family: Family life in the long nineteenth century (1789-1913) written by David I. Kertzer and published by Yale University Press. This book was released on 2001-01-01 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The penultimate volume in this series explores the effect that industrialisation, new technology, the growth of cities, and the revolutions in transport and in communication had on the family between 1789 and 1913.

The Philosophy of Science

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0190690658
Total Pages : 769 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Science by : Anouk Barberousse

Download or read book The Philosophy of Science written by Anouk Barberousse and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 769 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Philosophy of science studies the methods, theories, and concepts used by scientists. It mainly developed as a field in its own right during the twentieth century and is now a diversified and lively research area. This book surveys the current state of the discipline by focusing on central themes like confirmation of scientific hypotheses, scientific explanation, causality, the relationship between science and metaphysics, scientific change, the relationship between philosophy of science and science studies, the role of theories and models, unity of science. These themes define general philosophy of science. The book also presents sub-disciplines in the philosophy of science dealing with the main sciences: logic, mathematics, physics, biology, medicine, cognitive science, linguistics, social sciences, and economics. While it is common to address the specific philosophical problems raised by physics and biology in such a book, the place assigned to the philosophy of special sciences is much more unusual. Most authors collaborate on a regular basis in their research or teaching and share a common vision of philosophy of science and its place within philosophy and academia in general. The chapters have been written in close accordance with the three editors, thus achieving strong unity of style and tone.

Dug Down Deep

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Publisher : Multnomah Books
ISBN 13 : 1601423713
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Dug Down Deep by : Joshua Harris

Download or read book Dug Down Deep written by Joshua Harris and published by Multnomah Books. This book was released on 2011-05-17 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Offers wisdom and guidance for Christians to strengthen their faith, discussing how God speaks to individuals, how Jesus' death on the cross paid for sins, who the Holy Spirit is, and more.