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Design Techniques For High Frequency Pas And Vcos
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Book Synopsis Design Techniques for High Frequency PAs and VCOs by : Farid Shirinfar
Download or read book Design Techniques for High Frequency PAs and VCOs written by Farid Shirinfar and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's content-centric mobile world demands Gigabit-per-second (Gbps) wireless communication systems. With sub-10GHz radio frequencies cluttered with existing wireless infrastructures such as 2.4GHz and 5GHz Wi-Fi and a multitude of LTE bands in the 1-2GHz range, focus has shifted to microwaves and mm-waves. The inverse relation between frequency and wavelength (and thus antenna size) differentiates mm-wave solutions in terms of size. For example, a 16-element antenna array only takes about 1.5cm2 at 60GHz. The pitfall, however, is the degraded active device performance at these high frequencies. Innovations at circuit-level and architecture-level are thus necessary. The dominant non-idealities that limit the performance of such radios in CMOS are the phase noise of the voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), the maximum output power of power amplifier (PA) limited by device breakdown voltage, and the non-linear behavior of the PA. Circuit and architecture level innovations presented in this research improve state-of-the-art performance in those areas. To address the phase noise limitation, a mm-wave VCO architecture with low phase noise and large tuning range is presented. MM-wave systems rely on large channel bandwidths (e.g. 1.7GHz per channel, 7GHz total) to achieve high data rates. Channel selection using varactors and/or switched-capacitors suffers from poor phase noise performance due to the low quality factor of those elements at mm-waves. In the proposed architecture, the required frequency tuning range is divided amongst four narrow-band clusters of VCOs. Each cluster of VCOs can achieve lower phase noise due to the reduced frequency tuning range requirement. Phase noise of each cluster is further improved by using multiple cores of VCOs connected in parallel with differential transmission lines. The VCO achieves a phase noise of -101.8 dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset with an FOM of -182dB/Hz and over 12.6% frequency tuning range (50.7 GHz to 57.5 GHz). Another focus of this research is to improve the power amplifier (PA) performance (output power, linearity, and efficiency). Innovations in power combining techniques enable us to achieve the highest reported saturated power level of 22.6dBm in CMOS at 60GHz. Stacking transistors as a second remedy to improve the output power of the PA is considered and trade-offs in gain, reliability, and output power are treated analytically and an optimal stacking strategy for mm-wave PAs is presented. A simulation-based comparison shows the superiority of the proposed optimal stacking approach compared with the conventional stacking approach for a 60GHz SiGe PA. A wideband self-contained PA linearization technique is presented to address mm-wave PA linearity challenges. The proposed Adaptive Gain and Phase Adjustment (AGPA) linearization technique compensates for both AM-AM and AM-PM distortion of the PA for large channel bandwidths of hundreds of megahertz at mm-waves. The gain and phase linearization loop consists of an envelope detector, an Analog Mapping Core (AMC), and a variable RC feedback network. The detection and adjustment loop has a low group delay and thus enables one of the largest linearization bandwidths published. AGPA improves the OP1dB of a stacked mm-wave PA by 2.8dB (from 9.5dBm to 12.3dBm) and reduces the IM3 products by 3dB at 8dBm output power with a tone spacing of 200MHz. Power Added Efficiency (PAE) at OP1dB is improved from 6.5% to 10.5% by enabling AGPA at 57GHz.
Book Synopsis Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits and Technologies by : Frank Ellinger
Download or read book Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits and Technologies written by Frank Ellinger and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-09-11 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The striking feature of this book is its coverage of the upper GHz domain. However, the latest technologies, applications and broad range of circuits are discussed. Design examples are provided including cookbook-like optimization strategies. This state-of-the-art book is valuable for researchers as well as for engineers in industry. Furthermore, the book serves as fruitful basis for lectures in the area of IC design.
Book Synopsis Linearization and Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for Silicon Power Amplifiers by : Eric Kerhervé
Download or read book Linearization and Efficiency Enhancement Techniques for Silicon Power Amplifiers written by Eric Kerhervé and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-01-07 with total page 163 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of current efficiency enhancement and linearization techniques for silicon power amplifier designs. It examines the latest state of the art technologies and design techniques to address challenges for RF cellular mobile, base stations, and RF and mmW WLAN applications. Coverage includes material on current silicon (CMOS, SiGe) RF and mmW power amplifier designs, focusing on advantages and disadvantages compared with traditional GaAs implementations. With this book you will learn: The principles of linearization and efficiency improvement techniques The architectures allowing the optimum design of multimode Si RF and mmW power amplifiers How to make designs more efficient by employing new design techniques such as linearization and efficiency improvement Layout considerations Examples of schematic, layout, simulation and measurement results Addresses the problems of high power generation, faithful construction of non-constant envelope constellations, and efficient and well control power radiation from integrated silicon chips Demonstrates how silicon technology can solve problems and trade-offs of power amplifier design, including price, size, complexity and efficiency Written and edited by the top contributors to the field
Book Synopsis High-Frequency Integrated Circuits by : Sorin Voinigescu
Download or read book High-Frequency Integrated Circuits written by Sorin Voinigescu and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-02-28 with total page 921 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A transistor-level, design-intensive overview of high speed and high frequency monolithic integrated circuits for wireless and broadband systems from 2 GHz to 200 GHz, this comprehensive text covers high-speed, RF, mm-wave and optical fiber circuits using nanoscale CMOS, SiGe BiCMOS and III-V technologies. Step-by-step design methodologies, end-of-chapter problems and practical simulation and design projects are provided, making this an ideal resource for senior undergraduate and graduate courses in circuit design. With an emphasis on device-circuit topology interaction and optimization, it gives circuit designers and students alike an in-depth understanding of device structures and process limitations affecting circuit performance.
Book Synopsis Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mixed-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design by : Fakhfakh, Mourad
Download or read book Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mixed-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design written by Fakhfakh, Mourad and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-10-31 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Improving the performance of existing technologies has always been a focal practice in the development of computational systems. However, as circuitry is becoming more complex, conventional techniques are becoming outdated and new research methodologies are being implemented by designers. Performance Optimization Techniques in Analog, Mix-Signal, and Radio-Frequency Circuit Design features recent advances in the engineering of integrated systems with prominence placed on methods for maximizing the functionality of these systems. This book emphasizes prospective trends in the field and is an essential reference source for researchers, practitioners, engineers, and technology designers interested in emerging research and techniques in the performance optimization of different circuit designs.
Book Synopsis High-Speed Heterostructure Devices by : Patrick Roblin
Download or read book High-Speed Heterostructure Devices written by Patrick Roblin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2002-03-07 with total page 726 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fuelled by rapid growth in communications technology, silicon heterostructures and related high-speed semiconductors are spearheading the drive toward smaller, faster and lower power devices. High-Speed Heterostructure Devices is a textbook on modern high-speed semiconductor devices intended for both graduate students and practising engineers. This book is concerned with the underlying physics of heterostructures as well as some of the most recent techniques for modeling and simulating these devices. Emphasis is placed on heterostructure devices of the immediate future such as the MODFET, HBT and RTD. The principles of operation of other devices such as the Bloch Oscillator, RITD, Gunn diode, quantum cascade laser and SOI and LD MOSFETs are also introduced. Initially developed for a graduate course taught at Ohio State University, the book comes with a complete set of homework problems and a web link to MATLAB programs supporting the lecture material.
Book Synopsis Radio Frequency System Architecture and Design by : John W. M. Rogers
Download or read book Radio Frequency System Architecture and Design written by John W. M. Rogers and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Communication devices such as smart phones, GPS systems, and Bluetooth, are now part of our daily lives more than ever before. As our communication equipment becomes more sophisticated, so do the radios and other hardware required to enable that technology. Common radio architectures are required to make this technology work seamlessly. This resource describes practical aspects of radio frequency communications systems design, bridging the gap between system-level design considerations and circuit-level design specifications. Industry experts not only provide detailed calculations and theory to determine block level specifications, but also discuss basic theory and operational concepts. This resource also includes extensive, up-to-date application examples.
Book Synopsis Designing Bipolar Transistor Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits by : Allen A. Sweet
Download or read book Designing Bipolar Transistor Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits written by Allen A. Sweet and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: If you're looking for an in-depth and up-to-date understanding bipolar transistor RFIC design, this practical resource is a smart choice. Unlike most books on the market that focus on GaAs MESFET or silicon CMOS process technology, this unique volume is dedicated exclusively to RFIC designs based on bipolar technology. Until now, critical GaAs HBT and SiGe HBT process technologies have been largely neglected in reference books. This book fills this gap, offering you a detailed treatment of this increasingly important topic. You discover a wide range of circuit topologies that are optimized for maximum performance with bipolar devices. From discussions of key applications (Bluetooth, UWB, GPS, WiMax) and architectures… to in-depth coverage of fabrication technologies and amplifier design… to a look at performance tradeoffs and production costs, this book arms you with complete design know-how for your challenging work in the field.
Book Synopsis Digitally-Assisted Analog and Analog-Assisted Digital IC Design by : Xicheng Jiang
Download or read book Digitally-Assisted Analog and Analog-Assisted Digital IC Design written by Xicheng Jiang and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-07-23 with total page 417 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Achieve enhanced performance with this guide to cutting-edge techniques for digitally-assisted analog and analog-assisted digital integrated circuit design. • Discover how architecture and circuit innovations can deliver improved performance in terms of speed, density, power, and cost • Learn about practical design considerations for high-performance scaled CMOS processes, FinFet devices and architectures, and the implications of FD SOI technology • Get up to speed with established circuit techniques that take advantage of scaled CMOS process technology in analog, digital, RF and SoC designs, including digitally-assisted techniques for data converters, DSP enabled frequency synthesizers, and digital controllers for switching power converters. With detailed descriptions, explanations, and practical advice from leading industry experts, this is an ideal resource for practicing engineers, researchers, and graduate students working in circuit design.
Book Synopsis Analog Circuit Design by : Herman Casier
Download or read book Analog Circuit Design written by Herman Casier and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-19 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Analog Circuit Design is based on the yearly Advances in Analog Circuit Design workshop. The aim of the workshop is to bring together designers of advanced analogue and RF circuits for the purpose of studying and discussing new possibilities and future developments in this field. Selected topics for AACD 2007 were: (1) Sensors, Actuators and Power Drivers for the Automotive and Industrial Environment; (2) Integrated PA's from Wireline to RF; (3) Very High Frequency Front Ends.
Book Synopsis Wireless Radio-Frequency Standards and System Design: Advanced Techniques by : Cornetta, Gianluca
Download or read book Wireless Radio-Frequency Standards and System Design: Advanced Techniques written by Cornetta, Gianluca and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-01-31 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuits in CMOS technology are gaining increasing popularity in the commercial world, and CMOS technology has become the dominant technology for applications such as GPS receivers, GSM cellular transceivers, wireless LAN, and wireless short-range personal area networks based on IEEE 802.15.1 (Bluetooth) or IEEE 802.15.4 (ZigBee) standards. Furthermore, the increasing interest in wireless technologies and the widespread of wireless communications has prompted an ever increasing demand for radio frequency transceivers. Wireless Radio-Frequency Standards and System Design: Advanced Techniques provides perspectives on radio-frequency circuit and systems design, covering recent topics and developments in the RF area. Exploring topics such as LNA linearization, behavioral modeling and co-simulation of analog and mixed-signal complex blocks for RF applications, integrated passive devices for RF-ICs and baseband design techniques and wireless standards, this is a comprehensive reference for students as well as practicing professionals.
Book Synopsis RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory, Design and Implementation by : Mona M. Hella
Download or read book RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory, Design and Implementation written by Mona M. Hella and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-12-27 with total page 107 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory Design and Implementation focuses on the design procedure and the testing issues of CMOS RF power amplifiers. This is the first monograph addressing RF CMOS power amplifier design for emerging wireless standards. The focus on power amplifiers for short is distance wireless personal and local area networks (PAN and LAN), however the design techniques are also applicable to emerging wide area networks (WAN) infrastructure using micro or pico cell networks. The book discusses CMOS power amplifier design principles and theory and describes the architectures and tardeoffs in designing linear and nonlinear power amplifiers. It then details design examples of RF CMOS power amplifiers for short distance wireless applications (e, g., Bluetooth, WLAN) including designs for multi-standard platforms. Design aspects of RF circuits in deep submicron CMOS are also discussed. RF CMOS Power Amplifiers: Theory Design and Implementation serves as a reference for RF IC design engineers and RD and R&D managers in industry, and for graduate students conducting research in wireless semiconductor IC design in general and with CMOS technology in particular.
Book Synopsis Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design by : John W. M. Rogers
Download or read book Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design written by John W. M. Rogers and published by Artech House. This book was released on 2010 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This newly revised and expanded edition of the 2003 Artech House classic, Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design, serves as an up-to-date, practical reference for complete RFIC know-how. The second edition includes numerous updates, including greater coverage of CMOS PA design, RFIC design with on-chip components, and more worked examples with simulation results. By emphasizing working designs, this book practically transports you into the authors' own RFIC lab so you can fully understand the function of each design detailed in this book. Among the RFIC designs examined are RF integrated LC-based filters, VCO automatic amplitude control loops, and fully integrated transformer-based circuits, as well as image reject mixers and power amplifiers. If you are new to RFIC design, you can benefit from the introduction to basic theory so you can quickly come up to speed on how RFICs perform and work together in a communications device. A thorough examination of RFIC technology guides you in knowing when RFICs are the right choice for designing a communication device. This leading-edge resource is packed with over 1,000 equations and more than 435 illustrations that support key topics.
Book Synopsis Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design for Cognitive Radio Systems by : Amr Fahim
Download or read book Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design for Cognitive Radio Systems written by Amr Fahim and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-03 with total page 197 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book fills an information gap on cognitive radios, since the discussion focuses on the implementation issues that are unique to cognitive radios and how to solve them at both the architecture and circuit levels. This is the first book to describe in detail cognitive radio systems, as well as the circuit implementation and architectures required to implement such systems. Throughout the book, requirements and constraints imposed by cognitive radio systems are emphasized when discussing the circuit implementation details. This is a valuable reference for anybody with background in analog and radio frequency (RF) integrated circuit design, needing to learn more about integrated circuits requirements and implementation for cognitive radio systems.
Book Synopsis Design Techniques for PVT Tolerant Phase-locked Loops by : Ting Wu
Download or read book Design Techniques for PVT Tolerant Phase-locked Loops written by Ting Wu and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: To truly benefit from process scaling, PVT tolerant designs of high-performance PLLs are essential. In this dissertation, circuit techniques that can mitigate the impacts of PVT variations on PLL performance are presented. In the context of ring voltage-controlled oscillator (VCO) based PLLs, an on-chip calibration technique for reducing the supply voltage sensitivity is described. This method rejects supply noise while avoiding the use of supply regulation, which makes it more desirable in the design of low-voltage high-performance ring VCOs. In a wide-tuning range LC-VCO based PLL frequency synthesizer, design techniques for maintaining a constant loop bandwidth are presented. Having a constant loop bandwidth that is insensitive to PVT variations helps PLL frequency synthesizers to achieve optimum performance in all frequency bands. The proposed circuit techniques are validated by measurement results obtained from prototype chips. The concepts that have been presented in the context of analog PLL implementations can be easily migrated to digital PLLs.
Book Synopsis Design and Modeling of Millimeter-wave CMOS Circuits for Wireless Transceivers by : Ivan Chee-Hong Lai
Download or read book Design and Modeling of Millimeter-wave CMOS Circuits for Wireless Transceivers written by Ivan Chee-Hong Lai and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-03-25 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Design and Modeling of Millimeter-wave CMOS Circuits for Wireless Transceivers describes in detail some of the interesting developments in CMOS millimetre-wave circuit design. This includes the re-emergence of the slow-wave technique used on passive devices, the license-free 60GHz band circuit blocks and a 76GHz voltage-controlled oscillator suitable for vehicular radar applications. All circuit solutions described are suitable for digital CMOS technology. Digital CMOS technology developments driven by Moore’s law make it an inevitable solution for low cost and high volume products in the marketplace. Explosion of the consumer wireless applications further makes this subject a hot topic of the day. The book begins with a brief history of millimetre-wave research and how the silicon transistor is born. Originally meant for different purposes, the two technologies converged and found its way into advanced chip designs. The second part of the book describes the most important passive devices used in millimetre-wave CMOS circuits. Part three uses these passive devices and builds circuit blocks for the wireless transceiver. The book completes with a comprehensive list of references for further readings. Design and Modeling of Millimeter-wave CMOS Circuits for Wireless Transceivers is useful to show the analogue IC designer the issues involved in making the leap to millimetre-wave circuit designs. The graduate student and researcher can also use it as a starting point to understand the subject or proceed to innovative from the works described herein.
Book Synopsis Millimeter-Wave Circuits for 5G and Radar by : Gernot Hueber
Download or read book Millimeter-Wave Circuits for 5G and Radar written by Gernot Hueber and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-06-20 with total page 455 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discover the concepts, architectures, components, tools, and techniques needed to design millimeter-wave circuits for current and emerging wireless system applications. Focusing on applications in 5G, connectivity, radar, and more, leading experts in radio frequency integrated circuit (RFIC) design provide a comprehensive treatment of cutting-edge physical-layer technologies for radio frequency (RF) transceivers - specifically RF, analog, mixed-signal, and digital circuits and architectures. The full design chain is covered, from system design requirements through to building blocks, transceivers, and process technology. Gain insight into the key novelties of 5G through authoritative chapters on massive MIMO and phased arrays, and learn about the very latest technology developments, such as FinFET logic process technology for RF and millimeter-wave applications. This is an essential reading and an excellent reference for high-frequency circuit designers in both academia and industry.
