Design Principles And Applications Micro And Nano Technologies

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Nano-Bioremediation: Fundamentals and Applications

Author : Hafiz M. N. Iqbal
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128241683
Total Pages : 620 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano-Bioremediation: Fundamentals and Applications by : Hafiz M. N. Iqbal

Download or read book Nano-Bioremediation: Fundamentals and Applications written by Hafiz M. N. Iqbal and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-10 with total page 620 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nano-Bioremediation: Fundamentals and Applications explores how nano-bioremediation is used to remedy environmental pollutants. The book's chapters focus on the design, fabrication and application of advanced nanomaterials and their integration with biotechnological processes for the monitoring and treatment of pollutants in environmental matrices. It is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers and environmental scientists who are looking to increase their understanding of bioremediation at the nanoscale. The mitigation of environmental pollution is the biggest challenge to researchers and the scientific community, hence this book provides answers to some important questions. As an advanced hybrid technology, nano-bioremediation refers to the integration of nanomaterials and bioremediation for the remediation of pollutants. The rapid pace of urbanization, massive development of industrial sectors, and modern agricultural practices all cause a controlled or uncontrolled release of environmentally-related hazardous contaminants that are seriously threatening every key sphere, including the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, lithosphere, and anthroposphere. Explores the current and potential applications of nano-bioremediation in the remediation of hazardous pollutants Outlines the major properties and classes of nanomaterials that make them efficient bioremediation agents Assesses the major challenges of effectively implementing bioremediation techniques at the nanoscale

Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices

Author : John X. J. Zhang
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128148632
Total Pages : 606 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices by : John X. J. Zhang

Download or read book Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices written by John X. J. Zhang and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-11-19 with total page 606 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Molecular Sensors and Nanodevices: Principles, Designs and Applications in Biomedical Engineering, Second Edition is designed to be used as a foundational text, aimed at graduates, advanced undergraduates, early-career engineers and clinicians. The book presents the essential principles of molecular sensors, including theories, fabrication techniques and reviews. In addition, important devices and recently, highly-cited research outcomes are also cited. This differentiates the book from other titles on the market whose primary focus is more research-oriented and aimed at more of a niche market. - Covers the fundamental principles of device engineering and molecular sensing, sensor theories and applications in biomedical science and engineering - Introduces nano/micro fabrication techniques, including MEMS, bioMEMS, microTAS and nanomaterials science that are essential in the miniaturization of versatile molecular sensors - Explores applications of nanomaterials and biomaterials, including proteins, DNAs, nanoparticles, quantum dots, nanotubes/wires and graphene in biomedicine

Fundamental Principles of Engineering Nanometrology

Author : Richard Leach
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437778321
Total Pages : 349 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Principles of Engineering Nanometrology by : Richard Leach

Download or read book Fundamental Principles of Engineering Nanometrology written by Richard Leach and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2009-09-03 with total page 349 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental Principles of Engineering Nanometrology provides a comprehensive overview of engineering metrology and how it relates to micro and nanotechnology (MNT) research and manufacturing. By combining established knowledge with the latest advances from the field, it presents a comprehensive single volume that can be used for professional reference and academic study. - Provides a basic introduction to measurement and instruments - Thoroughly presents numerous measurement techniques, from static length and displacement to surface topography, mass and force - Covers multiple optical surface measuring instruments and related topics (interferometry, triangulation, confocal, variable focus, and scattering instruments) - Explains, in depth, the calibration of surface topography measuring instruments (traceability; calibration of profile and areal surface texture measuring instruments; uncertainties) - Discusses the material in a way that is comprehensible to even those with only a limited mathematical knowledge

Emerging Nanotechnologies in Immunology

Author : Ranjita Shegokar
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323401139
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Emerging Nanotechnologies in Immunology by : Ranjita Shegokar

Download or read book Emerging Nanotechnologies in Immunology written by Ranjita Shegokar and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2018-05-17 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Emerging Nanotechnologies in Immunology aims to deliver a systematic and comprehensive review of data concerning the nature of interaction and nano-related risks between the nanophamaceuticals currently in the pipeline of S&T development for skin, ocular, and nasal drug delivery, including absorption, toxicity, and the ability to distribute after systemic exposure.The scientific development of manufactured nanomaterials for drug delivery is increasing rapidly. One of the most prominent applications is topical drug delivery, where cutaneous, ocular, and nasal exposure becomes even more relevant. These targets are the first barrier that nanoparticles encounter when in contact with the human body.The contributors addresses a representative set of the broad spectrum of nanopharmaceuticals currently being used, including cationic lipid nanoparticles, polymeric PLGA, PLA nanoparticles, biomacromolecules-based nanoparticles, and other scaffolds tissue engineered skin substitutes. Regulation and risk is also covered, since the safety of these nanophamaceuticals still represents a barrier to their wide innovative use. - Provides the reader with a thorough knowledge of the safety aspects of nanopharmaceuticals which are currently under research - Focuses on the characterization and quantification of the nanopharmaceuticals - Allows readers to understand the correlation between the nature of the materials and their potential nanotoxicological effects - Includes an overview of regulatory aspects related to the R&D of nanopharmaceuticals

Designing Nanostructures at the Interface between Biomedical and Physical Systems

Author : The National Academies
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309181542
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Designing Nanostructures at the Interface between Biomedical and Physical Systems by : The National Academies

Download or read book Designing Nanostructures at the Interface between Biomedical and Physical Systems written by The National Academies and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2005-06-01 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Last November, the National Academies Keck Futures Initiative held the Designing Nanostructures at the Interface Between Biomedical and Physical Systems conference at which researchers from science, engineering and medicine discussed recent developments in nanotechnology, directions for future research, and possible biomedical applications. The centerpiece of the conference was breakout sessions in which ten focus groups of researchers from different fields spent eight hours developing research plans to solve various problems in the field of nanotechnology. Among the challenges were: Building a nanosystem that can isolate, sequence and identify RNA or DNA Developing a system to detect disease in vivo Sequencing a single molecule of protein Creating a biological system that will create a local hydrogen fuel source, and Growing a biological in vivo power source. Representatives from public and private funding organizations, government, industry, and the science media also participated in the focus groups. This book provides a summary of the conference focus groups. For more information about the conference, visit Keck Futures Initiative. The National Academies Keck Futures Initiative was launched in 2003 to stimulate new modes of scientific inquiry and break down the conceptual and institutional barriers to interdisciplinary research. The National Academies and the W.M. Keck Foundation believe considerable scientific progress and social benefit will be achieved by providing a counterbalance to the tendency to isolate research within academic fields. The Futures Initiative is designed to enable researchers from different disciplines to focus on new questions upon which they can base entirely new research, and to encourage better communication between scientists as well as between the scientific community and the public. Funded by a $40 million grant from the W.M. Keck Foundation, the National Academies Keck Futures Initiative is a 15-year effort to catalyze interdisciplinary inquiry and to enhance communication among researchers, funding agencies, universities, and the general publicâ€"with the object of stimulating interdisciplinary research at the most exciting frontiers. The Futures Initiative builds on three pillars of vital and sustained research: interdisciplinary encounters that counterbalance specialization and isolation; the identification and exploration of new research topics; and communication that bridges languages, cultures, habits of thought, and institutions. Toward these goals, the National Academies Keck Futures Initiative incorporates three core activities each year: Futures conferences, Futures grants, and National Academies Communication Awards.

Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators

Author : Huaihe Song
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128215496
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators by : Huaihe Song

Download or read book Nanobatteries and Nanogenerators written by Huaihe Song and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-11-21 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The term 'nanobattery' can refer not only to the nanosized battery, but also to the uses of nanotechnology in a macro-sized battery for enhancing its performance and lifetime. Nanobatteries can offer many advantages over the traditional battery, including higher power density, shorter charging time, and longer shelf life. Nano-generators refer to the uses of nanosized devices and materials to convert mechanical, thermal and light-based energies into electricity. Similar to with traditional battery, in nanobatteries, the chemical energy is converted into electricity. This book addresses the fundamental design concepts and promising applications of nanobatteries and nanogenerators. Particular application areas include healthcare, biomedical, smart nanodevices and nanosensors, which may require new electric power sources, including self-powered ability and nanostructured electric power sources. In this regard, nanobatteries and nanogenerators represent the next generation of electric power. This is an important reference source for materials scientists, engineers and energy scientists, who are looking to increase their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used to create new energy storage and generation solutions. - Outlines the major design and fabrication principles and techniques for creating nano-sized batteries and generators - Demonstrates how nanotechnology is being used to make batteries and generators more powerful and longer lasting - Assesses the challenges of mass manufacturing nanobatteries and nanogenerators

Handbook of Nanomaterials for Sensing Applications

Author : Suresh Kumar Kailasa
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128208848
Total Pages : 664 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nanomaterials for Sensing Applications by : Suresh Kumar Kailasa

Download or read book Handbook of Nanomaterials for Sensing Applications written by Suresh Kumar Kailasa and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-04-01 with total page 664 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Nanomaterials for Intelligent Sensing Applications provides insights into the production of nanosensors and their applications. The book takes an interdisciplinary approach, showing how nano-enhanced sensing technology is being used in a variety of industry sectors and addressing related challenges surrounding the production, fabrication and application of nanomaterials-based sensors at both experimental and theoretical levels. This book is an important reference source for materials scientists and engineers who want to learn more about how nanomaterials are being used to enhance sensing products and devices for a variety of industry sectors. The pof miniaturized device components and engineering systems of micro- and nanoscale is beyond the capability of conventional machine tools. The production of intelligent sensors at nanometer scale presents great challenges to engineers in design and manufacture. The manufacturing of nano-scaled devices and components involves isolation, transportation and re-assembly of atoms and molecules. This nanomachining technology involves not only physical-chemical processes as in the case of microfabrication, but it also involves application and integration of the principles of molecular biology. - Explains how the functionalization of nanomaterials is being used to create more effective sensors - Explores the major challenges of using nanoscale sensors for industrial applications on a broad scale - Assesses which classes of nanomaterial should best be used for sensing applications

Nanotechnology

Author : Jeremy Ramsden
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0080964478
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology by : Jeremy Ramsden

Download or read book Nanotechnology written by Jeremy Ramsden and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2011-06-28 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an overview of the rapidly growing and developing field of nanotechnology, focusing on key essentials structured around a robust anatomy of the subject. Micro and nano technology's bewildering range of principles, theory and practice are presented in an organized and broad yet authoritative introduction to the possibilities and limitations of this field.

Nano Optoelectronic Sensors and Devices

Author : Ning Xi
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1437734715
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (377 download)

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Book Synopsis Nano Optoelectronic Sensors and Devices by : Ning Xi

Download or read book Nano Optoelectronic Sensors and Devices written by Ning Xi and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2011-11-29 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanophotonics has emerged as a major technology and applications domain, exploiting the interaction of light-emitting and light-sensing nanostructured materials. These devices are lightweight, highly efficient, low on power consumption, and are cost effective to produce. The authors of this book have been involved in pioneering work in manufacturing photonic devices from carbon nanotube (CNT) nanowires and provide a series of practical guidelines for their design and manufacture, using processes such as nano-robotic manipulation and assembly methods. They also introduce the design and operational principles of opto-electrical sensing devices at the nano scale. Thermal annealing and packaging processes are also covered, as key elements in a scalable manufacturing process. Examples of applications of different nanowire based photonic devices are presented. These include applications in the fields of electronics (e.g. FET, CNT Schotty diode) and solar energy. Discusses opto-electronic nanomaterials, characterization and properties from an engineering perspective, enabling the commercialization of key emerging technologies Provides scalable techniques for nanowire structure growth, manipulation and assembly (i.e. synthesis) Explores key application areas such as sensing, electronics and solar energy

Applied Nanotechnology

Author : Jeremy Ramsden
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0815520247
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Applied Nanotechnology by : Jeremy Ramsden

Download or read book Applied Nanotechnology written by Jeremy Ramsden and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2009-10-12 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applied Nanotechnology: The Conversion of Research Results to Products examines the commercial and social aspects of nanotechnology. The book is organized into four parts. Part 1 presents an overview of nanotechnology. It discusses the definition of nanotechnology; the relationship between wealth, technology, and science; the relationship between nanotechnology and innovation; and the question of why one might wish to introduce nanotechnology. Part 2 explains the nanotechnology business and the applications of nanotechnology in a wide range of industries, including engineering, aerospace, automotive, food, textiles, information technologies, and health. Part 3 deals with specific commercial and financial aspects. These include business models for nanotechnology enterprises, demand assessment for nanotechnology products, and the design of nanotechnology products. Part 4 looks at the future of nanotechnology. It examines how nanotechnology can contribute to the big challenges faced by humanity, such as climate change and terrorism. Ethical issues are also considered, including risk, uncertainty, and regulation.

Implantable Biomedical Microsystems

Author : Swarup Bhunia
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323261906
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (232 download)

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Book Synopsis Implantable Biomedical Microsystems by : Swarup Bhunia

Download or read book Implantable Biomedical Microsystems written by Swarup Bhunia and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-01-28 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Research and innovation in areas such as circuits, microsystems, packaging, biocompatibility, miniaturization, power supplies, remote control, reliability, and lifespan are leading to a rapid increase in the range of devices and corresponding applications in the field of wearable and implantable biomedical microsystems, which are used for monitoring, diagnosing, and controlling the health conditions of the human body. This book provides comprehensive coverage of the fundamental design principles and validation for implantable microsystems, as well as several major application areas. Each component in an implantable device is described in details, and major case studies demonstrate how these systems can be optimized for specific design objectives. The case studies include applications of implantable neural signal processors, brain-machine interface (BMI) systems intended for both data recording and treatment, neural prosthesis, bladder pressure monitoring for treating urinary incontinence, implantable imaging devices for early detection and diagnosis of diseases as well as electrical conduction block of peripheral nerve for chronic pain management. Implantable Biomedical Microsystems is the first comprehensive coverage of bioimplantable system design providing an invaluable information source for researchers in Biomedical, Electrical, Computer, Systems, and Mechanical Engineering as well as engineers involved in design and development of wearable and implantable bioelectronic devices and, more generally, teams working on low-power microsystems and their corresponding wireless energy and data links. - First time comprehensive coverage of system-level and component-level design and engineering aspects for implantable microsystems. - Provides insight into a wide range of proven applications and application specific design trade-offs of bioimplantable systems, including several major case studies - Enables Engineers involved in development of implantable electronic systems to optimize applications for specific design objectives.

Nanomaterials Design for Sensing Applications

Author : Olena V. Zenkina
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128145064
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials Design for Sensing Applications by : Olena V. Zenkina

Download or read book Nanomaterials Design for Sensing Applications written by Olena V. Zenkina and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-13 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials Design for Sensing Applications examines chemosensors, beginning with molecules that are able to respond to certain stimuli and then showing their assembly and incorporation into sensing materials. The mechanisms of their action for the detection of ions, specific molecules and biostructures, are also covered. A major theme is the affordability of sensors, with particular attention paid to inexpensive and reliable colorimetric sensors that can be read by the naked eye. The book also delves into the development of sensors that utilize existing RFID infrastructure and introduces a novel strategy for the development of self-healing sensing platforms. This book will help readers develop a better understanding of the types of materials used for sensing at the nano level, while also providing an insightful overview on recent advances in this important area. - Demonstrates how the use of nanomaterials allows for the creation of cheaper, more reliable sensors - Shows how metal oxide nanostructures are used as both sensors and supports for embedded organic and organometallic sensing molecules - Explores a novel sensing methodology resulting from the integration of nanostructured sensors into radio frequency identification tags

Nanotechnology

Author : Jeremy Ramsden
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323393144
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (233 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnology by : Jeremy Ramsden

Download or read book Nanotechnology written by Jeremy Ramsden and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-05-11 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology: An Introduction, Second Edition, is ideal for the newcomer to nanotechnology, someone who also brings a strong background in one of the traditional disciplines, such as physics, mechanical or electrical engineering, or chemistry or biology, or someone who has experience working in microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology. This book brings together the principles, theory, and practice of nanotechnology, giving a broad, yet authoritative, introduction to the possibilities and limitations of this exciting and rapidly developing field. The book's author, Prof Ramsden, also discusses design, manufacture, and applications and their impact on a wide range of nanotechnology areas. - Provides an overview of the rapidly growing and developing field of nanotechnology - Focuses on key essentials, and structured around a robust anatomy of the subject - Brings together the principles, theory, and practice of nanotechnology, giving a broad, yet authoritative, introduction to the possibilities and limitations of this exciting and rapidly developing field

Nanotechnologies in Preventive and Regenerative Medicine

Author : Vuk Uskokovic
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0323480640
Total Pages : 618 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanotechnologies in Preventive and Regenerative Medicine by : Vuk Uskokovic

Download or read book Nanotechnologies in Preventive and Regenerative Medicine written by Vuk Uskokovic and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-10-30 with total page 618 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnologies in Preventative and Regenerative Medicine demonstrates how control at the nanoscale can help achieve earlier diagnoses and create more effective treatments. Chapters take a logical approach, arranging materials by their area of application. Biomaterials are, by convention, divided according to the area of their application, with each chapter outlining current challenges before discussing how nanotechnology and nanomaterials can help solve these challenges This applications-orientated book is a valuable resource for researchers in biomedical science who want to gain a greater understanding on how nanotechnology can help create more effective vaccines and treatments, and to nanomaterials researchers seeking to gain a greater understanding of how these materials are applied in medicine. - Demonstrates how nanotechnology can help achieve more successful diagnoses at an earlier stage - Explains how nanomaterials can be manipulated to create more effective drug treatments - Offers suggestions on how the use of nanotechnology might have future applications to create even more effective treatments

Nanosensors for Smart Cities

Author : Baoguo Han
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128199237
Total Pages : 588 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanosensors for Smart Cities by : Baoguo Han

Download or read book Nanosensors for Smart Cities written by Baoguo Han and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-02-13 with total page 588 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanosensors for Smart Cities covers the fundamental design concepts and emerging applications of nanosensors for the creation of smart city infrastructures. Examples of major applications include logistics management, where nanosensors could be used in active transport tracking devices for smart tracking and tracing, and in agri-food productions, where nanosensors are used in nanochips for identity, and food inspection, and smart storage. This book is essential reading for researchers working in the field of advanced sensors technology, smart city technology and nanotechnology, and stakeholders involved in city management. Nanomaterials based sensors (nanosensors) can offer many advantages over their microcounterparts, including lower power consumption, high sensitivity, lower concentration of analytes, and smaller interaction distance between object and sensor. With the support of artificial intelligence (AI) tools, such as fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, neural networks, and ambient-intelligence, sensor systems are becoming smarter. - Provides information on the fabrication and fundamental design concepts of nanosensors for intelligent systems - Explores how nanosensors are being used to better monitor and maintain infrastructure services, including street lighting, traffic management and pollution control - Assesses the challenges for creating nanomaterials-enhanced sensors for mass-market consumer products

Micro- and Nanotechnology in Vaccine Development

Author : Mariusz Skwarczynski
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0323400299
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (234 download)

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Book Synopsis Micro- and Nanotechnology in Vaccine Development by : Mariusz Skwarczynski

Download or read book Micro- and Nanotechnology in Vaccine Development written by Mariusz Skwarczynski and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2016-09-20 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of how use of micro- and nanotechnology (MNT) has allowed major new advance in vaccine development research, and the challenges that immunologists face in making further progress. MNT allows the creation of particles that exploit the inherent ability of the human immune system to recognize small particles such as viruses and toxins. In combination with minimal protective epitope design, this permits the creation of immunogenic particles that stimulate a response against the targeted pathogen. The finely tuned response of the human immune system to small particles makes it unsurprising that many of the lead adjuvants and vaccine delivery systems currently under investigation are based on nanoparticles. - Provides a comprehensive and unparalleled overview of the role of micro- and nanotechnology in vaccine development - Allows researchers to quickly familiarize themselves with the broad spectrum of vaccines and how micro- and nanotechnologies are applied to their development - Includes a combination of overview chapters setting out general principles, and focused content dealing with specific vaccines, making it useful to readers from a variety of disciplines

Nanocosmetics

Author : Arun Nanda
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128222859
Total Pages : 521 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanocosmetics by : Arun Nanda

Download or read book Nanocosmetics written by Arun Nanda and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2020-05-06 with total page 521 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanotechnology is key to the design and manufacture of the new generation of cosmetics. Nanotechnology can enhance the performance and properties of cosmetics, including colour, transparency, solubility, texture, and durability. Sunscreen products, such as UV nano-filters, nano-TiO2 and nano-ZnO particles, can offer an advantage over their traditional counterparts due to their broad UV-protection and non-cutaneous side effects. For perfumes, nano-droplets can be found in cosmetic products including Eau de Toilette and Eau de Parfum. Nanomaterials can also be used in cosmetics as transdermal drug delivery systems. By using smart nanocontainers, active compounds such as vitamins, antioxidants, nutrients, and anti-inflammatory, anti-infective agents, can be delivered effectively. These smart nanocontainers are typically related with the smart releasing property for their embedded active substances. These smart releases could be obtained by using the smart coatings as their outer nano-shells. These nano-shells could prevent the direct contact between these active agents and the adjacent local environments. Nanocosmetics: Fundamentals, Applications and Toxicity explores the formulation design concepts and emerging applications of nanocosmetics. The book also focuses on the mitigation or prevention of their potential nanotoxicity, potential global regulatory challenges, and the technical challenges of mass implementation. It is an important reference source for materials scientists and pharmaceutical scientists looking to further their understanding of how nanotechnology is being used for the new generation of cosmetics. - Outlines the major fabrication and formulation design concepts of nanoscale products for cosmetic applications - Explores how nanomaterials can safely be used for various applications in cosmetic products - Assesses the major challenges of using nanomaterials for cosmetic applications on a large scale