Design And Analysis Of Experiments And Observational Studies Using R

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Design and Analysis of Experiments and Observational Studies using R

Author : Nathan Taback
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000554171
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Experiments and Observational Studies using R by : Nathan Taback

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Experiments and Observational Studies using R written by Nathan Taback and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies exposes undergraduate and graduate students to the foundations of classical experimental design and observational studies through a modern framework - The Rubin Causal Model. A causal inference framework is important in design, data collection and analysis since it provides a framework for investigators to readily evaluate study limitations and draw appropriate conclusions. R is used to implement designs and analyse the data collected. Features: Classical experimental design with an emphasis on computation using tidyverse packages in R. Applications of experimental design to clinical trials, A/B testing, and other modern examples. Discussion of the link between classical experimental design and causal inference. The role of randomization in experimental design and sampling in the big data era. Exercises with solutions. Instructor slides in RMarkdown, a new R package will be developed to be used with book, and a bookdown version of the book will be freely available. The proposed book will emphasize ethics, communication and decision making as part of design, data analysis, and statistical thinking.

Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies

Author : Nathan Taback
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781003033691
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (336 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies by : Nathan Taback

Download or read book Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies written by Nathan Taback and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book exposes undergraduate and graduate students to the foundations of classical experimental design and observational studies through a modern framework - The Rubin Causal Model. A causal inference framework is important in design, data collection and analysis since it provides a framework for investigators to readily evaluate study limitations and draw appropriate conclusions. R is used to implement designs and analyse the data collected"--

Design of Observational Studies

Author : Paul R. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441912134
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Design of Observational Studies by : Paul R. Rosenbaum

Download or read book Design of Observational Studies written by Paul R. Rosenbaum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-10-22 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An observational study is an empiric investigation of effects caused by treatments when randomized experimentation is unethical or infeasible. Observational studies are common in most fields that study the effects of treatments on people, including medicine, economics, epidemiology, education, psychology, political science and sociology. The quality and strength of evidence provided by an observational study is determined largely by its design. Design of Observational Studies is both an introduction to statistical inference in observational studies and a detailed discussion of the principles that guide the design of observational studies. Design of Observational Studies is divided into four parts. Chapters 2, 3, and 5 of Part I cover concisely, in about one hundred pages, many of the ideas discussed in Rosenbaum’s Observational Studies (also published by Springer) but in a less technical fashion. Part II discusses the practical aspects of using propensity scores and other tools to create a matched comparison that balances many covariates. Part II includes a chapter on matching in R. In Part III, the concept of design sensitivity is used to appraise the relative ability of competing designs to distinguish treatment effects from biases due to unmeasured covariates. Part IV discusses planning the analysis of an observational study, with particular reference to Sir Ronald Fisher’s striking advice for observational studies, "make your theories elaborate." The second edition of his book, Observational Studies, was published by Springer in 2002.

Design and Analysis of Experiments and Observational Studies using R

Author : Nathan Taback
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000554198
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Experiments and Observational Studies using R by : Nathan Taback

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Experiments and Observational Studies using R written by Nathan Taback and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-03-10 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies exposes undergraduate and graduate students to the foundations of classical experimental design and observational studies through a modern framework - The Rubin Causal Model. A causal inference framework is important in design, data collection and analysis since it provides a framework for investigators to readily evaluate study limitations and draw appropriate conclusions. R is used to implement designs and analyse the data collected. Features: Classical experimental design with an emphasis on computation using tidyverse packages in R. Applications of experimental design to clinical trials, A/B testing, and other modern examples. Discussion of the link between classical experimental design and causal inference. The role of randomization in experimental design and sampling in the big data era. Exercises with solutions. Instructor slides in RMarkdown, a new R package will be developed to be used with book, and a bookdown version of the book will be freely available. The proposed book will emphasize ethics, communication and decision making as part of design, data analysis, and statistical thinking.

Design and Analysis of Experiments

Author : Douglas C. Montgomery
Publisher : Wiley
ISBN 13 : 9780471661597
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Experiments by : Douglas C. Montgomery

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Experiments written by Douglas C. Montgomery and published by Wiley. This book was released on 2005 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This bestselling professional reference has helped over 100,000 engineers and scientists with the success of their experiments. The new edition includes more software examples taken from the three most dominant programs in the field: Minitab, JMP, and SAS. Additional material has also been added in several chapters, including new developments in robust design and factorial designs. New examples and exercises are also presented to illustrate the use of designed experiments in service and transactional organizations. Engineers will be able to apply this information to improve the quality and efficiency of working systems.

A First Course in Design and Analysis of Experiments

Author : Gary W. Oehlert
Publisher : W. H. Freeman
ISBN 13 : 9780716735106
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis A First Course in Design and Analysis of Experiments by : Gary W. Oehlert

Download or read book A First Course in Design and Analysis of Experiments written by Gary W. Oehlert and published by W. H. Freeman. This book was released on 2000-01-19 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oehlert's text is suitable for either a service course for non-statistics graduate students or for statistics majors. Unlike most texts for the one-term grad/upper level course on experimental design, Oehlert's new book offers a superb balance of both analysis and design, presenting three practical themes to students: • when to use various designs • how to analyze the results • how to recognize various design options Also, unlike other older texts, the book is fully oriented toward the use of statistical software in analyzing experiments.

Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies

Author : Nathan Taback
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032219844
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Design and Analysis of Scientific Studies by : Nathan Taback

Observational Studies

Author : Paul R. Rosenbaum
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475724438
Total Pages : 244 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Observational Studies by : Paul R. Rosenbaum

Download or read book Observational Studies written by Paul R. Rosenbaum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An observational study is an empirical investigation of the effects of treatments, policies, or exposures. It differes from an experiment in that the investigator cannot control the assignments of treatments to subjects. Scientists across a wide range of disciplines undertake such studies, and the aim of this book is to provide a sound statistical account of the principles and methods for the design and analysis of observational studies. Readers are assumed to have a working knowledge of basic probability and statistics, but otherwise the account is reasonably self-contained. Throughout there are extended discussions of actual observational studies to illustrate the ideas discussed. These are drawn from topics as diverse as smoking and lung cancer, lead in children, nuclear weapons testing, and placement programs for students. As a result, many researchers involved in observational studes will find this an invaluable companion to their work.

Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume 1

Author : Klaus Hinkelmann
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470191740
Total Pages : 667 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume 1 by : Klaus Hinkelmann

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume 1 written by Klaus Hinkelmann and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-02-13 with total page 667 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This user-friendly new edition reflects a modern and accessible approach to experimental design and analysis Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume 1, Second Edition provides a general introduction to the philosophy, theory, and practice of designing scientific comparative experiments and also details the intricacies that are often encountered throughout the design and analysis processes. With the addition of extensive numerical examples and expanded treatment of key concepts, this book further addresses the needs of practitioners and successfully provides a solid understanding of the relationship between the quality of experimental design and the validity of conclusions. This Second Edition continues to provide the theoretical basis of the principles of experimental design in conjunction with the statistical framework within which to apply the fundamental concepts. The difference between experimental studies and observational studies is addressed, along with a discussion of the various components of experimental design: the error-control design, the treatment design, and the observation design. A series of error-control designs are presented based on fundamental design principles, such as randomization, local control (blocking), the Latin square principle, the split-unit principle, and the notion of factorial treatment structure. This book also emphasizes the practical aspects of designing and analyzing experiments and features: Increased coverage of the practical aspects of designing and analyzing experiments, complete with the steps needed to plan and construct an experiment A case study that explores the various types of interaction between both treatment and blocking factors, and numerical and graphical techniques are provided to analyze and interpret these interactions Discussion of the important distinctions between two types of blocking factors and their role in the process of drawing statistical inferences from an experiment A new chapter devoted entirely to repeated measures, highlighting its relationship to split-plot and split-block designs Numerical examples using SAS® to illustrate the analyses of data from various designs and to construct factorial designs that relate the results to the theoretical derivations Design and Analysis of Experiments, Volume 1, Second Edition is an ideal textbook for first-year graduate courses in experimental design and also serves as a practical, hands-on reference for statisticians and researchers across a wide array of subject areas, including biological sciences, engineering, medicine, pharmacology, psychology, and business.

Design and Analysis of Experiments in the Health Sciences

Author : Gerald van Belle
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470127279
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Design and Analysis of Experiments in the Health Sciences by : Gerald van Belle

Download or read book Design and Analysis of Experiments in the Health Sciences written by Gerald van Belle and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-07-24 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An accessible and practical approach to the design and analysis of experiments in the health sciences Design and Analysis of Experiments in the Health Sciences provides a balanced presentation of design and analysis issues relating to data in the health sciences and emphasizes new research areas, the crucial topic of clinical trials, and state-of-the- art applications. Advancing the idea that design drives analysis and analysis reveals the design, the book clearly explains how to apply design and analysis principles in animal, human, and laboratory experiments while illustrating topics with applications and examples from randomized clinical trials and the modern topic of microarrays. The authors outline the following five types of designs that form the basis of most experimental structures: Completely randomized designs Randomized block designs Factorial designs Multilevel experiments Repeated measures designs A related website features a wealth of data sets that are used throughout the book, allowing readers to work hands-on with the material. In addition, an extensive bibliography outlines additional resources for further study of the presented topics. Requiring only a basic background in statistics, Design and Analysis of Experiments in the Health Sciences is an excellent book for introductory courses on experimental design and analysis at the graduate level. The book also serves as a valuable resource for researchers in medicine, dentistry, nursing, epidemiology, statistical genetics, and public health.

Experiments in Public Management Research

Author : Oliver James
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110716205X
Total Pages : 549 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Experiments in Public Management Research by : Oliver James

Download or read book Experiments in Public Management Research written by Oliver James and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2017-07-27 with total page 549 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of experimental research and methods in public management, and their impact on theory, research practices and substantive knowledge.

Observation and Experiment

Author : Paul Rosenbaum
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 067497557X
Total Pages : 395 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (749 download)

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Book Synopsis Observation and Experiment by : Paul Rosenbaum

Download or read book Observation and Experiment written by Paul Rosenbaum and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A daily glass of wine prolongs life—yet alcohol can cause life-threatening cancer. Some say raising the minimum wage will decrease inequality while others say it increases unemployment. Scientists once confidently claimed that hormone replacement therapy reduced the risk of heart disease but now they equally confidently claim it raises that risk. What should we make of this endless barrage of conflicting claims? Observation and Experiment is an introduction to causal inference by one of the field’s leading scholars. An award-winning professor at Wharton, Paul Rosenbaum explains key concepts and methods through lively examples that make abstract principles accessible. He draws his examples from clinical medicine, economics, public health, epidemiology, clinical psychology, and psychiatry to explain how randomized control trials are conceived and designed, how they differ from observational studies, and what techniques are available to mitigate their bias. “Carefully and precisely written...reflecting superb statistical understanding, all communicated with the skill of a master teacher.” —Stephen M. Stigler, author of The Seven Pillars of Statistical Wisdom “An excellent introduction...Well-written and thoughtful...from one of causal inference’s noted experts.” —Journal of the American Statistical Association “Rosenbaum is a gifted expositor...an outstanding introduction to the topic for anyone who is interested in understanding the basic ideas and approaches to causal inference.” —Psychometrika “A very valuable contribution...Highly recommended.” —International Statistical Review

Methods of Randomization in Experimental Design

Author : Valentim R. Alferes
Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1452202923
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods of Randomization in Experimental Design by : Valentim R. Alferes

Download or read book Methods of Randomization in Experimental Design written by Valentim R. Alferes and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2012-10 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides a conceptual systematization and a practical tool for the randomization of between-subjects and within-subjects experimental designs.

Optimal Experimental Design with R

Author : Dieter Rasch
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439816980
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Optimal Experimental Design with R by : Dieter Rasch

Download or read book Optimal Experimental Design with R written by Dieter Rasch and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-05-18 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experimental design is often overlooked in the literature of applied and mathematical statistics: statistics is taught and understood as merely a collection of methods for analyzing data. Consequently, experimenters seldom think about optimal design, including prerequisites such as the necessary sample size needed for a precise answer for an experi

The Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments

Author : Thomas J. Santner
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493988476
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis The Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments by : Thomas J. Santner

Download or read book The Design and Analysis of Computer Experiments written by Thomas J. Santner and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-08 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes methods for designing and analyzing experiments that are conducted using a computer code, a computer experiment, and, when possible, a physical experiment. Computer experiments continue to increase in popularity as surrogates for and adjuncts to physical experiments. Since the publication of the first edition, there have been many methodological advances and software developments to implement these new methodologies. The computer experiments literature has emphasized the construction of algorithms for various data analysis tasks (design construction, prediction, sensitivity analysis, calibration among others), and the development of web-based repositories of designs for immediate application. While it is written at a level that is accessible to readers with Masters-level training in Statistics, the book is written in sufficient detail to be useful for practitioners and researchers. New to this revised and expanded edition: • An expanded presentation of basic material on computer experiments and Gaussian processes with additional simulations and examples • A new comparison of plug-in prediction methodologies for real-valued simulator output • An enlarged discussion of space-filling designs including Latin Hypercube designs (LHDs), near-orthogonal designs, and nonrectangular regions • A chapter length description of process-based designs for optimization, to improve good overall fit, quantile estimation, and Pareto optimization • A new chapter describing graphical and numerical sensitivity analysis tools • Substantial new material on calibration-based prediction and inference for calibration parameters • Lists of software that can be used to fit models discussed in the book to aid practitioners

The Theory of the Design of Experiments

Author : D.R. Cox
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420035835
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Theory of the Design of Experiments by : D.R. Cox

Download or read book The Theory of the Design of Experiments written by D.R. Cox and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2000-06-06 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why study the theory of experiment design? Although it can be useful to know about special designs for specific purposes, experience suggests that a particular design can rarely be used directly. It needs adaptation to accommodate the circumstances of the experiment. Successful designs depend upon adapting general theoretical principles to the spec

Using R for Introductory Statistics

Author : John Verzani
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315360306
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Using R for Introductory Statistics by : John Verzani

Download or read book Using R for Introductory Statistics written by John Verzani and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of a bestselling textbook, Using R for Introductory Statistics guides students through the basics of R, helping them overcome the sometimes steep learning curve. The author does this by breaking the material down into small, task-oriented steps. The second edition maintains the features that made the first edition so popular, while updating data, examples, and changes to R in line with the current version. See What’s New in the Second Edition: Increased emphasis on more idiomatic R provides a grounding in the functionality of base R. Discussions of the use of RStudio helps new R users avoid as many pitfalls as possible. Use of knitr package makes code easier to read and therefore easier to reason about. Additional information on computer-intensive approaches motivates the traditional approach. Updated examples and data make the information current and topical. The book has an accompanying package, UsingR, available from CRAN, R’s repository of user-contributed packages. The package contains the data sets mentioned in the text (data(package="UsingR")), answers to selected problems (answers()), a few demonstrations (demo()), the errata (errata()), and sample code from the text. The topics of this text line up closely with traditional teaching progression; however, the book also highlights computer-intensive approaches to motivate the more traditional approach. The authors emphasize realistic data and examples and rely on visualization techniques to gather insight. They introduce statistics and R seamlessly, giving students the tools they need to use R and the information they need to navigate the sometimes complex world of statistical computing.