Descartess Legacy

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Descartes's Legacy

Author : David Hausman
Publisher : University of Toronto Press
ISBN 13 : 1442655577
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes's Legacy by : David Hausman

Download or read book Descartes's Legacy written by David Hausman and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 1997-12-15 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Debates current in the philosophy of mind regarding the gathering and processing of information, and the nature of perception and representation, also animated some of the most important figures in early modern philosophy, among them Descartes, Hume, and Berkeley. The authors of Descartes's Legacy: Minds and Meaning in Early Modern Philosophy use certain problems in contemporary information theory to elucidate the concerns of the early modern philosophers. This critical study attempts to uncover what was once called the logic of the theory of ideas, and to explore the questions it was meant to solve, given the limits of the ontological categories available. The authors begin their discussion of Descartes by examining his response to established models of perception in light of his understanding of the contemporary new science. Since Descartes proposed that any likeness between representation and the thing represented was unreliable, what was his solution to how an internal representation, an idea, gives us information? The authors' central claim is that Descartes's answer to the problem of how the mind knows matter involves a theory of 'intentional ideas.' This provocative divergence from recent discussions of Descartes's philosophy of mind, which have revolved around whether he is a 'realist' or a 'representationalist,' leads the authors to consider the idealism of Hume and Berkeley in light of Descartes's notion of the intentional. Hume and Berkeley, they maintain, explored alternatives to Descartes's conception, which led them to abandon traditional notions of meaning and truth. Descartes's Legacy concludes by suggesting that Descartes's picture can be reconciled with twentieth-century materialism, and asking whether the philosophy of mind can live without a primitive notion of the intentional. By shedding light on Descartes's crucial ontological innovation and on Hume's and Berkeley's reactions to it, the authors of Descartes's Legacy have repositioned early modern philosophy within a truly contemporary framework.

Descartes

Author : A. C. Grayling
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 : 0802718337
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes by : A. C. Grayling

Download or read book Descartes written by A. C. Grayling and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2009-05-26 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scientist, mathematician, traveler, soldier-and spy-Rene Descartes was one of the founders of the modern world. His life coincided with an extraordinary time in history: the first half of the miraculous seventeenth century, replete with genius in the arts and sciences, and wracked by civil and international conflicts across Europe. But at his birth in 1596 the world was still dominated by medieval beliefs in phenomena such as miracles and spontaneous generation. It was Descartes who identified the intellectual tools his peers needed to free themselves from the grip of religious authority and in doing so he founded modern philosophy. In this new biography, A. C. Grayling tells the story of Descartes' life, and places it in his tumultuous times-with the unexpected result that an entirely new aspect of the story comes to light.

The Failure of Modernism

Author : Brendan Sweetman
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 9780966922615
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (226 download)

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Book Synopsis The Failure of Modernism by : Brendan Sweetman

Download or read book The Failure of Modernism written by Brendan Sweetman and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributors to The Failure of Modernism are influenced by the view that modernism has failed, and most of the essays attempt to critique specific features of modernism, often from a more traditional perspective. Modernism in philosophy is characterized by skepticism and anti-realism in epistemology, and by relativism in ethics and politics.

Descartes: A Biography

Author : Desmond M. Clarke
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521823012
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes: A Biography by : Desmond M. Clarke

Download or read book Descartes: A Biography written by Desmond M. Clarke and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-06 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: René Descartes is best remembered today for writing 'I think, therefore I am', but his main contribution to the history of ideas was his effort to construct a philosophy that would be sympathetic to the new sciences that emerged in the seventeenth century. To a great extent he was the midwife to the Scientific Revolution and a significant contributor to its key concepts. In four major publications, he fashioned a philosophical system that accommodated the needs of these new sciences and thereby earned the unrelenting hostility of both Catholic and Calvinist theologians, who relied on the scholastic philosophy that Descartes hoped to replace. His contemporaries claimed that his proofs of God's existence in the Meditations were so unsuccessful that he must have been a cryptic atheist and that his discussion of skepticism served merely to fan the flames of libertinism. This is the first biography in English that addresses the full range of Descartes' interest in theology, philosophy and the sciences and that traces his intellectual development through his entire career.

Philosophical Legacies

Author : Daniel O. Dahlstrom
Publisher : CUA Press
ISBN 13 : 0813215218
Total Pages : 286 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Legacies by : Daniel O. Dahlstrom

Download or read book Philosophical Legacies written by Daniel O. Dahlstrom and published by CUA Press. This book was released on 2008 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays trace carefully the histories of the influences of earlier thinkers and their legacies upon later thinkers.

Descartes's Legacy

Author : David B. Hausman
Publisher : Toronto Studies in Philosophy
ISBN 13 : 9780802009470
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes's Legacy by : David B. Hausman

Download or read book Descartes's Legacy written by David B. Hausman and published by Toronto Studies in Philosophy. This book was released on 1997 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Hausmans wed an intentional theory of ideas with a modern information theoretic approach in a critical tour of some of the most important issues in the philosophy of mind and some of the most outstanding figures in early modern philosophy.

The Battle of the Gods and Giants

Author : Thomas M. Lennon
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400863392
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Battle of the Gods and Giants by : Thomas M. Lennon

Download or read book The Battle of the Gods and Giants written by Thomas M. Lennon and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2014-07-14 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: By the mid-1600s, the commonsense, manifest picture of the world associated with Aristotle had been undermined by skeptical arguments on the one hand and by the rise of the New Science on the other. What would be the scientific image to succeed the Aristotelian model? Thomas Lennon argues here that the contest between the supporters of Descartes and the supporters of Gassendi to decide this issue was the most important philosophical debate of the latter half of the seventeenth century. Descartes and Gassendi inspired their followers with radically opposed perspectives on space, the objects in it, and how these objects are known. Lennon maintains that differing concepts on these matters implied significant moral and political differences: the Descartes/Gassendi conflict was typical of Plato's perennial battle of the gods (friends of forms) and giants (materialists), and the crux of that enduring philosophical struggle is the exercise of moral and political authority. Lennon demonstrates, in addition, that John Locke should be read as having taken up Gassendi's cause against Descartes. In Lennon's reinterpretation of the history of philosophy between the death dates of Gassendi and Malebranche, Locke's acknowledged opposition to Descartes on some issues is applied to the most important questions of Locke exegesis. Originally published in 1993. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The Nature of True Minds

Author : John Heil
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521413370
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nature of True Minds by : John Heil

Download or read book The Nature of True Minds written by John Heil and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-09-25 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work proposes a way to a naturalistic synthesis, one that accords the mental a place in the physical world alongside the non-mental.

Descartes: An Intellectual Biography

Author : Stephen Gaukroger
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198239947
Total Pages : 520 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (982 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes: An Intellectual Biography by : Stephen Gaukroger

Download or read book Descartes: An Intellectual Biography written by Stephen Gaukroger and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1995-03-30 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descartes is one of the greatest of all thinkers. Modern philosophy is generally taken to begin with him. His unique contribution to Western thought covers not only philosophy but also science and mathematics; his studies in mechanics and optics have provided modern science with tools still used and work still built on today. This is the first intellectual biography of Descartes in English. Stephen Gaukroger traces his intellectual development from childhood, establishes the connections between his intellectual and personal life, and placing these in the context of the cultural environment of the time, offers a fundamental reassessment of all aspects of his life and work. It is usually assumed that there is a little development in Descartes' thought, but this biography shows evidence of very significant changes of view and a general shift in his concern away from natural philosophy following the condemnation of Galileo by the Church in 1633. Starting with a full account of Descartes' early scientific work, Dr Gaukroger shows how it informed and influenced his later philosophical studies. On this new view, Descartes' philosophical work was meant not a self-contained exercise in epistemology and scepticism, but rather as a defence of his physical doctrines against a hostile Church. This book allows for the first time a full understanding of Descartes' ideas in the context of his life and times. It will be welcomed by all readers interested in the origins of modern thought.

Meditations, Objections, and Replies

Author : René Descartes
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603840567
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Meditations, Objections, and Replies by : René Descartes

Download or read book Meditations, Objections, and Replies written by René Descartes and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edition features reliable, accessible translations; useful editorial materials; and a straightforward presentation of the Objections and Replies, including the objections from Caterus, Arnauld, and Hobbes, accompanied by Descartes' replies, in their entirety. The letter serving as a reply to Gassendi--in which several of Descartes' associates present Gassendi's best arguments and Descartes' replies--conveys the highlights and important issues of their notoriously extended exchange. Roger Ariew's illuminating Introduction discusses the Meditations and the intellectual environment surrounding its reception.

Another Mind-Body Problem

Author : John Harfouch
Publisher : State University of New York Press
ISBN 13 : 1438469977
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (384 download)

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Book Synopsis Another Mind-Body Problem by : John Harfouch

Download or read book Another Mind-Body Problem written by John Harfouch and published by State University of New York Press. This book was released on 2018-05-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mind-body problem in philosophy is typically understood as a discourse concerning the relation of mental states to physical states, and the experience of sensation. On this level it seems to transcend issues of race and racism, but Another Mind-Body Problem demonstrates that racial distinctions have been an integral part of the discourse since the Modern period in philosophy. Reading figures such as Descartes, Leibniz, and Kant in their historical contexts, John Harfouch uncovers discussions of mind and body that engaged closely with philosophical and scientific notions of race in metaphysics and the philosophy of mind, in particular in understanding how the mind unites with the body at birth and is then passed on through sexual reproduction. Kant argued that a person's exterior body and interior psyche are bound together, that non-White people lacked reason, and that this lack of reason was carried on through reproduction such that non-Whites were an example of a union of mind and body without full being. Charting the development of this phenomenon from sixteenth-century medical literature to modern-day race discourse, Harfouch argues for new understandings of Descartes's mind-body problem, Fanon's experience of being 'not-yet human,' and the place of racism in relation to one of philosophy's most enduring and canonical problems.

Cogito, Ergo Sum

Author : Richard A. Watson
Publisher : David R. Godine Publisher
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Cogito, Ergo Sum by : Richard A. Watson

Download or read book Cogito, Ergo Sum written by Richard A. Watson and published by David R. Godine Publisher. This book was released on 2002 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It was Descartes (1596-1650), says Watson (philosophy, Washington U., St. Louis), who established (or perhaps discovered) the rules of Reason, the foundation on which science and philosophy have been constructed since his time. He explores the life of the mathematician and philosopher, for readers who have no background in either field, but would l

Soul, Mind and Brain from Descartes to Cognitive Science

Author : Paolo Pecere
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030514633
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Soul, Mind and Brain from Descartes to Cognitive Science by : Paolo Pecere

Download or read book Soul, Mind and Brain from Descartes to Cognitive Science written by Paolo Pecere and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-15 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interdisciplinary book ties the historical work of Descartes to his successors through current research and critical overviews on the neuroscience of consciousness, the brain, and cognition. This text is the first historical survey to focus on the cohesions and discontinuities between historical and contemporary thinkers working in philosophy, physiology, psychology, and neuroscience. The book introduces and analyzes early discussions of consciousness, such as: metaphysical alternatives to scientific explanations of consciousness and its connection to brain activity; claims about the possibilities and limits of neuroscientific accounts of consciousness and cognition; and the proposition of a “non-reductive naturalism” concerning phenomenal consciousness and rationality. The author assesses the contributions of early philosophers and scientists on brain, consciousness and cognition, among them: Descartes, Malebranche, Spinoza, Leibniz, Locke, Newton, Haller, Kant, Fechner, Helmholtz and du Bois-Reymond. The work of these pioneers is related to that of modern researchers in physiology, psychology, neuroscience and philosophy of mind, including: Freud, Hilary Putnam, Herbert Feigl, Gerald Edelman, Jean-Pierre Changeux, Daniel Dennett and David Chalmers, amongst others. This text appeals to researchers and advanced students in the field.

Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Descartes and The Meditations

Author : Gary Carl Hatfield
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415111928
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Descartes and The Meditations by : Gary Carl Hatfield

Download or read book Routledge Philosophy Guidebook to Descartes and The Meditations written by Gary Carl Hatfield and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rene Descartes is generally accepted as the "father of modern philosophy", and his Meditations is perhaps the most famous philosophical text ever written. In this Routledge Philosophy GuideBook, Gary Hatfield guides the reader through the text of the Meditations, providing commentary and analysis throughout. He assesses Descartes' importance in the history of philosophy and his continuing relevance to contemporary thought. Descartes and the Meditations will be essential reading for all students of philosophy, and for anyone coming to Descartes for the first time.

A Companion to Descartes

Author : Janet Broughton
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 144433784X
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (443 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Descartes by : Janet Broughton

Download or read book A Companion to Descartes written by Janet Broughton and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-11-08 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A collection of more than 30 specially commissioned essays, this volume surveys the work of the 17th-century philosopher-scientist commonly regarded as the founder of modern philosophy, while integrating unique essays detailing the context and impact of his work. Covers the full range of historical and philosophical perspectives on the work of Descartes Discusses his seminal contributions to our understanding of skepticism, mind-body dualism, self-knowledge, innate ideas, substance, causality, God, and the nature of animals Explores the philosophical significance of his contributions to mathematics and science Concludes with a section on the impact of Descartes's work on subsequent philosophers

Descartes

Author : Geneviève Rodis-Lewis
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780801486272
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (862 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes by : Geneviève Rodis-Lewis

Download or read book Descartes written by Geneviève Rodis-Lewis and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 1999 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major intellectual biography illuminates the personal and historical events of Descartes's life, from his birth and early years in France to his death in Sweden, his burial, and the fate of his remains. Concerned not only with historical events but also with the development of Descartes's personality, Rodis-Lewis speculates on the effect childhood impressions may have had on his philosophy and scientific theories. She considers in detail his friendships, particularly with Isaac Beeckman and Marin Mersenne. Primarily on the basis of his private correspondence, Rodis-Lewis gives a thorough and balanced discussion of his personality. The Descartes she depicts is by turns generous and unforgiving, arrogant and open-minded, loyal in his friendships but eager for the isolation his work required. Drawing on Descartes's writings and his public and private correspondence, she corrects the errors of earlier biographies and clarifies many obscure episodes in the philosopher's life.

Descartes and the Modern

Author : Gordon McOuat
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443807869
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Descartes and the Modern by : Gordon McOuat

Download or read book Descartes and the Modern written by Gordon McOuat and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2009-03-26 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Descartes is not simply our iconic modern philosopher, mathematician or scientist. He stands as the cultural symbol for modernity itself. As such, Descartes is widely read in and out of universities as the definitive moment in the birth of what we take to be the Modern. Yet, recent scholarship has presented numerous challenges to the Cartesian image. Some question the legitimacy of calling Descartes a founder of modernity. Others have questioned the very legitimacy of Modernity itself, using Descartes as a way into that critique This collection of original papers by leading philosophers and historians of early modern thought opens up these questions, exploring them in new and markedly interdisciplinary ways, offering fresh insights into the important relationship between Descartes and the Modern, and the very meaning and status of Modernity itself. This collection assembles together for the first time leading representatives from what might be called the “naturalist” or Anglo-American school with those of the continental “phenomenological” school in a dialogue concerning Descartes’ place. The papers explore crucial questions and recent disputes regarding Descartes’ relationship to his predecessors, to his contemporaries and to modern thought, to the philosophy of mind, to questions of metaphysics and natural philosophy. Descartes and the Modern helps bridge solitudes drawn between these traditional approaches to Descartes.