Zirconium and Hafnium

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 14 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Zirconium and Hafnium by :

Download or read book Zirconium and Hafnium written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 14 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Internal Photoemission Spectroscopy

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080999301
Total Pages : 404 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Internal Photoemission Spectroscopy by : Valeri V. Afanas'ev

Download or read book Internal Photoemission Spectroscopy written by Valeri V. Afanas'ev and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-02-22 with total page 404 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second edition of Internal Photoemission Spectroscopy thoroughly updates this vital, practical guide to internal photoemission (IPE) phenomena and measurements. The book's discussion of fundamental physical and technical aspects of IPE spectroscopic applications is supplemented by an extended overview of recent experimental results in swiftly advancing research fields. These include the development of insulating materials for advanced SiMOS technology, metal gate materials, development of heterostructures based on high-mobility semiconductors, and more. Recent results concerning the band structure of important interfaces in novel materials are covered as well. Internal photoemission involves the physics of charge carrier photoemission from one solid to another, and different spectroscopic applications of this phenomenon to solid state heterojunctions. This technique complements conventional external photoemission spectroscopy by analyzing interfaces separated from the sample surface by a layer of a different solid or liquid. Internal photoemission provides the most straightforward, reliable information regarding the energy spectrum of electron states at interfaces. At the same time, the method enables the analysis of heterostructures relevant to modern micro- and nano-electronic devices as well as new materials involved in their design and fabrication. - First complete model description of the internal photoemission phenomena - Overview of the most reliable energy barrier determination procedures and trap characterization methods - Overview of the most recent results on band structure of high-permittivity insulating materials and their interfaces with semiconductors and metals

Chemical Thermodynamics of Zirconium

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080457533
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Thermodynamics of Zirconium by :

Download or read book Chemical Thermodynamics of Zirconium written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2005-12-06 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is part of the series on "Chemical Thermodynamics", published under the aegis of the OECD Nuclear Energy Agency. It contains a critical review of the literature on thermodynamic data for inorganic compounds of zirconium. A review team, composed of five internationally recognized experts, has critically reviewed all the scientific literature containing chemical thermodynamic information for the above mentioned systems. The results of this critical review carried out following the Guidelines of the OECD NEA Thermochemical Database Project have been documented in the present volume, which contains tables of selected values for formation and reaction thermodynamical properties and an extensive bibliography.* Critical review of all literature on chemical thermodynamics for compounds and complexes of Zr.* Tables of recommended Selected Values for thermochemical properties* Documented review procedure* Exhaustive bibliography* Intended to meet requirements of radioactive waste management community* Valuable reference source for the physical, analytical and environmental chemist.

Information Circular

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Information Circular by :

Download or read book Information Circular written by and published by . This book was released on 1925 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide

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Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081024312
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide by : Uwe Schroeder

Download or read book Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide written by Uwe Schroeder and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2019-03-27 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ferroelectricity in Doped Hafnium Oxide: Materials, Properties and Devices covers all aspects relating to the structural and electrical properties of HfO2 and its implementation into semiconductor devices, including a comparison to standard ferroelectric materials. The ferroelectric and field-induced ferroelectric properties of HfO2-based films are considered promising for various applications, including non-volatile memories, negative capacitance field-effect-transistors, energy storage, harvesting, and solid-state cooling. Fundamentals of ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties, HfO2 processes, and the impact of dopants on ferroelectric properties are also extensively discussed in the book, along with phase transition, switching kinetics, epitaxial growth, thickness scaling, and more. Additional chapters consider the modeling of ferroelectric phase transformation, structural characterization, and the differences and similarities between HFO2 and standard ferroelectric materials. Finally, HfO2 based devices are summarized. - Explores all aspects of the structural and electrical properties of HfO2, including processes, modelling and implementation into semiconductor devices - Considers potential applications including FeCaps, FeFETs, NCFETs, FTJs and more - Provides comparison of an emerging ferroelectric material to conventional ferroelectric materials with insights to the problems of downscaling that conventional ferroelectrics face

Nature's Building Blocks

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 9780198503408
Total Pages : 556 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Nature's Building Blocks by : John Emsley

Download or read book Nature's Building Blocks written by John Emsley and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2003 with total page 556 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A readable, informative, fascinating entry on each one of the 100-odd chemical elements, arranged alphabetically from actinium to zirconium. Each entry comprises an explanation of where the element's name comes from, followed by Body element (the role it plays in living things), Element ofhistory (how and when it was discovered), Economic element (what it is used for), Environmental element (where it occurs, how much), Chemical element (facts, figures and narrative), and Element of surprise (an amazing, little-known fact about it). A wonderful 'dipping into' source for the familyreference shelf and for students.

Materials Science for Dentistry

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1845696670
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Science for Dentistry by : B W Darvell

Download or read book Materials Science for Dentistry written by B W Darvell and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-04-29 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Approx.688 pagesApprox.688 pages

Bibliography of Zirconium

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bibliography of Zirconium by : Eleanor Abshire

Download or read book Bibliography of Zirconium written by Eleanor Abshire and published by . This book was released on 1957 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Critical Mineral Resources of the United States

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Publisher : Geological Survey
ISBN 13 : 9781411339910
Total Pages : 868 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Mineral Resources of the United States by : K. J. Schulz

Download or read book Critical Mineral Resources of the United States written by K. J. Schulz and published by Geological Survey. This book was released on 2017 with total page 868 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the importance and dependence of specific mineral commodities increase, so does concern about their supply. The United States is currently 100 percent reliant on foreign sources for 20 mineral commodities and imports the majority of its supply of more than 50 mineral commodities. Mineral commodities that have important uses and face potential supply disruption are critical to American economic and national security. However, a mineral commodity's importance and the nature of its supply chain can change with time; a mineral commodity that may not have been considered critical 25 years ago may be critical today, and one considered critical today may not be so in the future. The U.S. Geological Survey has produced this volume to describe a select group of mineral commodities currently critical to our economy and security. For each mineral commodity covered, the authors provide a comprehensive look at (1) the commodity's use; (2) the geology and global distribution of the mineral deposit types that account for the present and possible future supply of the commodity; (3) the current status of production, reserves, and resources in the United States and globally; and (4) environmental considerations related to the commodity's production from different types of mineral deposits. The volume describes U.S. critical mineral resources in a global context, for no country can be self-sufficient for all its mineral commodity needs, and the United States will always rely on global mineral commodity supply chains. This volume provides the scientific understanding of critical mineral resources required for informed decisionmaking by those responsible for ensuring that the United States has a secure and sustainable supply of mineral commodities.

Zircon, Zirconium, Zirconia - Similar Names, Different Materials

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783662642689
Total Pages : 105 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Zircon, Zirconium, Zirconia - Similar Names, Different Materials by : Bożena Arnold

Download or read book Zircon, Zirconium, Zirconia - Similar Names, Different Materials written by Bożena Arnold and published by Springer. This book was released on 2022-01-22 with total page 105 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book you will find a lot of exciting and often astonishing information about these extraordinary and diverse materials. The presentation is essentially structured chronologically and follows the history of the discovery of these materials. Their properties and areas of application are described. The book is a mixture of specialist and non-fiction: understandable for experts and laypeople. This book is a translation of the original German 1st edition Zirkon, Zirkonium, Zirkonia - ähnliche Namen, verschiedene Materialien by Bożena Arnold, published by Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature in 2019. The translation was done with the help of artificial intelligence (machine translation by the service DeepL.com). A subsequent human revision was done primarily in terms of content, so that the book will read stylistically differently from a conventional translation. Springer Nature works continuously to further the development of tools for the production of books and on the related technologies to support the authors.

CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439855129
Total Pages : 2624 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics by : William M. Haynes

Download or read book CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics written by William M. Haynes and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-06-06 with total page 2624 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mirroring the growth and direction of science for a century, the CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, now in its 92nd edition, continues to be the most accessed and respected scientific reference in the world, used by students and Nobel Laureates. Available in its traditional print format, the Handbook is also available as an innovative interactive product on DVD and online. Among a wealth of enhancements, this edition analyzes, updates, and validates molecular formulas and weights, boiling and melting points, densities, and refractive indexes in the Physical Constants of Organic Compounds Table through comparisons with critically evaluated data from the NIST Thermodynamics Research Center. New Tables: Analytical Chemistry Abbreviations Used In Analytical Chemistry Basic Instrumental Techniques of Analytical Chemistry Correlation Table for Ultraviolet Active Functionalities Detection of Outliers in Measurements Polymer Properties Second Virial Coefficients of Polymer Solutions Updated Tables: Properties of the Elements and Inorganic Compounds Update of the Melting, Boiling, Triple, and Critical Points of the Elements Fluid Properties Major update and expansion of Viscosity of Gases table Major update and expansion of Thermal Conductivity of Gases table Major update of Properties of Cryogenic Fluids Major update of Recommended Data for Vapor-Pressure Calibration Expansion of table on the Viscosity of Liquid Metals Update of Permittivity (Dielectric Constant) of Gases table Added new refrigerant R-1234yf to Thermophysical Properties of Selected Fluids at Saturation table Molecular Structure and Spectroscopy Major update of Atomic Radii of the Elements Update of Bond Dissociation Energies Update of Characteristic Bond Lengths in Free Molecules Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics Update of Electron Affinities Update of Atomic and Molecular Polarizabilities Nuclear and Particle Physics Major update of the Table of the Isotopes Properties of Solids Major update and expansion of the Electron Inelastic Mean Free Paths table Update of table on Semiconducting Properties of Selected Materials Geophysics, Astronomy, and Acoustics Update of the Global Temperature Trend table to include 2010 data Health and Safety Information Major update of Threshold Limits for Airborne Contaminants The Handbook is also available as an eBook.

Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts

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Publisher : Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN 13 : 1849735727
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (497 download)

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Book Synopsis Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts by : Francesc X. Llabrés i Xamena

Download or read book Metal Organic Frameworks as Heterogeneous Catalysts written by Francesc X. Llabrés i Xamena and published by Royal Society of Chemistry. This book was released on 2013-07-01 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the latest research and discovery in the use of MOFs in catalysis, highlighting the extent to which these materials have been embraced by the community.

Encyclopedia of the Elements

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527612343
Total Pages : 1309 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of the Elements by : Per Enghag

Download or read book Encyclopedia of the Elements written by Per Enghag and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-01-08 with total page 1309 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Famous for its history of numerous element discoverers, Sweden is the origin of this comprehensive encylopedia of the elements. It provides both an important database for professionals as well as detailed reading ranging from historical facts, discoverers' portraits, colour plates of mineral types, natural occurrences, and industrial figures to winning and refining processes, biological roles and applications in modern chemistry, engineering and industry. Elemental data is presented in fact tables which include numerous physical and thermodynamic properties, isotope lists, radiation absorption characteristics, NMR parameters, and others. Further pertinent data is supplied in additional tables throughout the text. Published in Swedish in three volumes from 1998 to 2000, the contents have been revised and expanded by the author for this English edition.

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by : United States. Bureau of Mines

Download or read book Bulletin written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bulletin

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1292 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Bulletin by :

Download or read book Bulletin written by and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 1292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Mineral Facts and Problems

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1024 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Mineral Facts and Problems by : United States. Bureau of Mines

Download or read book Mineral Facts and Problems written by United States. Bureau of Mines and published by . This book was released on 1960 with total page 1024 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: