Okun's Law, Development, and Demographics: Differences in the Cyclical Sensitivities of Unemployment Across Economy and Worker Groups

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616356049
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Okun's Law, Development, and Demographics: Differences in the Cyclical Sensitivities of Unemployment Across Economy and Worker Groups by : Zidong An

Download or read book Okun's Law, Development, and Demographics: Differences in the Cyclical Sensitivities of Unemployment Across Economy and Worker Groups written by Zidong An and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-11-12 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The negative and stable relationship between an economy’s aggregate demand conditions and overall unemployment is well-documented. We show that there is a large degree of heterogeneity in the cyclical sensitivities of unemployment across worker and economy groups. First, unemployment is more than twice as sensitive to aggregate demand in advanced as in emerging market and developing economies. Second, youth’s unemployment is twice as sensitive as that of adults’. Third, women’s unemployment is significantly less sensitive to demand than men’s in advanced economies. These findings point to the highly unequal impacts of the business cycle across worker and economy groups.

The Demographic Composition of Cyclical Variations in Employment

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The Demographic Composition of Cyclical Variations in Employment by : Kim B. Clark

Download or read book The Demographic Composition of Cyclical Variations in Employment written by Kim B. Clark and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226056848
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries by : David G. Blanchflower

Download or read book Youth Employment and Joblessness in Advanced Countries written by David G. Blanchflower and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The economic status of young people has declined significantly over the past two decades, despite a variety of programs designed to aid new workers in the transition from the classroom to the job market. This ongoing problem has proved difficult to explain. Drawing on comparative data from Canada, Germany, France, Sweden, and the United Kingdom, these papers go beyond examining only employment and wages and explore the effects of family background, education and training, social expectations, and crime on youth employment. This volume brings together key studies, providing detailed analyses of the difficult economic situation plaguing young workers. Why have demographic changes and additional schooling failed to resolve youth unemployment? How effective have those economic policies been which aimed to improve the labor skills and marketability of young people? And how have youths themselves responded to the deteriorating job market confronting them? These questions form the empirical and organizational bases upon which these studies are founded.

Labor Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Literature by :

Download or read book Labor Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Labor Literature

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Literature by : United States. Department of Labor. Library

Download or read book Labor Literature written by United States. Department of Labor. Library and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

ASPER Research and Evaluation Projects 1970-79

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis ASPER Research and Evaluation Projects 1970-79 by : United States. Department of Labor. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy, Evaluation, and Research

Download or read book ASPER Research and Evaluation Projects 1970-79 written by United States. Department of Labor. Office of the Assistant Secretary for Policy, Evaluation, and Research and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Annotated bibliography of evaluation and research reports emanating from the USA department of labor (asper) on the labour market, economic policy, employment and vocational training programmes for the period from 1970 to 1979.

Structural Changes in U.S. Labour Markets

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315488566
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Structural Changes in U.S. Labour Markets by : Randall E. Eberts

Download or read book Structural Changes in U.S. Labour Markets written by Randall E. Eberts and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-07-26 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: During much of the 1980s, US wage growth has been unexpectedly slow in the face of relatively low unemployment rates and high capacity utilization rates. This collection of papers resulting from the Wage Structure Conference held by the Federal Research Bank of Cleveland, November 1989, helps explain labour market behaviour in that period. The contributors - academic and research economists in labour economics - provide a comprehensive assessment of the current state of the wage-setting process in the US labour market.

The Youth Labor Market Problem

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226261867
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis The Youth Labor Market Problem by : Richard B. Freeman

Download or read book The Youth Labor Market Problem written by Richard B. Freeman and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2007-12-01 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together a massive body of much-needed research information on a problem of crucial importance to labor economists, policy makers, and society in general: unemployment among the young. The thirteen studies detail the ambiguity and inadequacy of our present standard statistics as applied to youth employment, point out the error in many commonly accepted views, and show that many critically important aspects of this problem are not adequately understood. These studies also supply a significant amount of raw data, furnish a platform for further research and theoretical work in labor economics, and direct attention to promising avenues for future programs.

Monthly Labor Review

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (126 download)

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Book Synopsis Monthly Labor Review by :

Download or read book Monthly Labor Review written by and published by . This book was released on 2006-02 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publishes in-depth articles on labor subjects, current labor statistics, information about current labor contracts, and book reviews.

Full Employment in a Free Society (Works of William H. Beveridge)

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317569784
Total Pages : 442 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Full Employment in a Free Society (Works of William H. Beveridge) by : William H. Beveridge

Download or read book Full Employment in a Free Society (Works of William H. Beveridge) written by William H. Beveridge and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-27 with total page 442 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Beveridge defined full employment as a state where there are slightly more vacant jobs than there are available workers, or not more than 3% of the total workforce. This book discusses how this goal might be achieved, beginning with the thesis that because individual employers are not capable of creating full employment, it must be the responsibility of the state. Beveridge claimed that the upward pressure on wages, due to the increased bargaining strength of labour, would be eased by rising productivity, and kept in check by a system of wage arbitration. The cooperation of workers would be secured by the common interest in the ideal of full employment. Alternative measures for achieving full employment included Keynesian-style fiscal regulation, direct control of manpower, and state control of the means of production. The impetus behind Beveridge's thinking was social justice and the creation of an ideal new society after the war. The book was written in the context of an economy which would have to transfer from wartime direction to peace time. It was then updated in 1960, following a decade where the average unemployment rate in Britain was in fact nearly 1.5%.

Transitions through the Labor Market

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Publisher : Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787564622
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (875 download)

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Book Synopsis Transitions through the Labor Market by : Solomon W. Polachek

Download or read book Transitions through the Labor Market written by Solomon W. Polachek and published by Emerald Group Publishing. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains seven original and innovative articles which analyze labor market transitions, how individuals progress from school to work, choose a particular occupation, move up the job ladder, and finally withdraw from the workforce to retirement. Investigations are done by race and gender; and social implications are examined.

Skill Heterogeneity and Aggregation Bias Over the Business Cycle

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451854439
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Skill Heterogeneity and Aggregation Bias Over the Business Cycle by : Mr.Eswar Prasad

Download or read book Skill Heterogeneity and Aggregation Bias Over the Business Cycle written by Mr.Eswar Prasad and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1995-11-01 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper extends the equilibrium business cycle framework to incorporate ex ante skill heterogeneity among workers. Consistent with the empirical evidence, skilled and unskilled workers in the model face the same degree of cyclical variation in real wages although unskilled workers are subject to substantially higher procyclical variation in employment. Systematic cyclical changes in the average skill level of employed workers are shown to induce bias in aggregate measures of cyclical variation in the labor input, productivity, and the real wage. The introduction of skill heterogeneity improves the model’s ability to match the empirical correlation between total hours and the real wage but the correlation between total hours and labor productivity remains higher than in the data.

Black Males Left Behind

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Publisher : The Urban Insitute
ISBN 13 : 9780877667278
Total Pages : 348 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (672 download)

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Book Synopsis Black Males Left Behind by : Ronald B. Mincy

Download or read book Black Males Left Behind written by Ronald B. Mincy and published by The Urban Insitute. This book was released on 2006 with total page 348 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the overall economic gains in the 1990s, many young black men continue to have the poorest life chances of anyone in our society. Joblessness and low earnings among these less-educated young adults are contributing to reductions in marriage, increases in nonmarital childbearing, and a host of other social problems. In Black Males Left Behind, Ronald Mincy has assembled a distinguished group of experts who examine how less-educated black men fared relative to other less-educated young people during the economic expansion of the 1990s and why. Chapters explore the roles of the macroeconomy, the deconcentration of blue-collar employment, criminal justice policy, and the employment aspirations of young less-educated black men and consider their implications for the design of employment services, welfare-to-work policies, workforce development policy, and child support enforcement. Two chapters comprehensively review policy opportunities to assist less-educated young black fathers and discuss how to overcome political resistance to initiatives serving less-educated black men. This book makes a compelling case for greater public attention to a serious domestic problem.

Gender Inequality in the Labour Market in the UK

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0199686483
Total Pages : 177 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Inequality in the Labour Market in the UK by : Giovanni Razzu

Download or read book Gender Inequality in the Labour Market in the UK written by Giovanni Razzu and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 177 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses one of the most topical and pressing areas of inequality experienced by women in the UK: inequality in the labour market. Despite the changed and changing position of women in society there remain substantial gender differences in the labour market. Bringing together the expertise of a range of authors, including renowned scholars and senior policy makers, it offers a coherent account of gender inequality in the labour market. It includes: - An extensive introduction with the wider context, the basic facts on various relevant labour market outcomes, international comparisons, and the legislative framework; - Chapters that focus on the key issues, offering analysis of the way inequality in the labour market is related to the wider macroeconomic dynamics, factors that explain the gender pay gap, the transition from education to the labour market, the dimensions of occupational segregation, and the division of labour within the household. The book is essential reading for academics and students with an interest in gender inequality and the labour market, as well as for those who would like an objective account of the main factors explaining this inequality.

Labor Markets in a Global Economy: A Macroeconomic Perspective

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317466616
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Markets in a Global Economy: A Macroeconomic Perspective by : Ingrid H. Rima

Download or read book Labor Markets in a Global Economy: A Macroeconomic Perspective written by Ingrid H. Rima and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-20 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introductory text on labour economics covers topics such as: the shift in America from a manufacturing-based economy to a service economy; the changes in the economic conditions in the US; the implications of NAFTA and GATT; and the labour markets.

Human Capital in the United States from 1975 to 2000

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Publisher : W.E. Upjohn Institute
ISBN 13 : 0880992565
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Capital in the United States from 1975 to 2000 by : Robert H. Haveman

Download or read book Human Capital in the United States from 1975 to 2000 written by Robert H. Haveman and published by W.E. Upjohn Institute. This book was released on 2003 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this study, the authors develop an indicator of the value of human capital stock held by the nation's working-age populaiton. They then use that indicator to assess the utilization of the nation's human capital stock overall and by a number of demographic subgroups. This serves to complement the many existing indicators that measure the U.S. economy's capital utilization.

NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2021

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Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226821722
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (268 download)

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Book Synopsis NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2021 by : Martin Eichenbaum

Download or read book NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2021 written by Martin Eichenbaum and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2022-05-17 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The NBER Macroeconomics Annual 2021 presents research-central issues in contemporary macroeconomics. Robert Hall and Marianna Kudlyak examine unemployment dynamics during economic recoveries. They present new empirical findings and explore models in which the labor market gradually draws down the stock of unemployed workers in the aftermath of a downturn. Titan Alon, Sena Coskun, Matthias Doepke, David Koll, and Michèle Tertilt analyze the relative decline in employment of women during the COVID-19 pandemic and the associated global recession. They show that increased childcare needs, which fell more heavily on women, and differences in occupations both contributed. In the case of the US, however, each of these factors account for less than 20% of the gender gap in hours worked during the pandemic. Richard Rogerson and Johanna Wallenius study the employment rates of older workers in OECD countries over the last forty years. An expansion of institutions incentivizing retirement, concurrent with negative aggregate shocks between 1970 and 1995, led to falling employment rates. This trend started to reverse in the mid-1990s when many of these institutions, such as public pension programs, were cut back. Michael Barnett, William Brock, and Lars Peter Hansen explore the consequences of risk, ambiguity, and model misspecification in climate policy design. They consider carbon emissions pricing and the effects of different sources of uncertainty—such as future information about environmental damage, uncertainties in carbon and temperature dynamics and damage functions, and the role of future green technologies—on policy design. Michael Kremer, Jack Willis, and Yang You present new evidence suggesting a steady trend toward income convergence across countries since the late 1980s. They find convergence in various determinants of economic growth across countries and a flattening of the relationship between growth and these determinants. The paper challenges theories of growth arising after earlier rejections of the neoclassical growth model.