Democratic Recession Autocratization And Democratic Backlash In Southeast Asia

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Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia

Author : James Ockey
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811998116
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia by : James Ockey

Download or read book Democratic Recession, Autocratization, and Democratic Backlash in Southeast Asia written by James Ockey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-03-10 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a new organizing framework for studying democratic recession and autocratization in Southeast Asia. By introducing a new concept, “democratic backlash,” the book details how democratic recession inevitably provokes resistance that often forms the nucleus of new democratic movements, and in doing so, argues that it is important to identify these reverse trends that may eventually become dominant. The book contributes to current literature which thus far has sought to understand the causes and consequences of the decline in democracy around the world. Previous literature has focused primarily on advanced democracies, or alternatively, on large scale quantitative comparison. As such, this book helps fill a research gap with its focus on Southeast Asia, employing a comparative case study approach. Chapter authors are experts on Southeast Asia, a region that has experienced democratic recession and autocratization in a variety of ways, from rising populism to military coups.

New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia

Author : Kuyoun Chung
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000636208
Total Pages : 205 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia by : Kuyoun Chung

Download or read book New Democracy and Autocratization in Asia written by Kuyoun Chung and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-08-19 with total page 205 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the quality of democracies in Asia and determines why current democracies—especially during the so-called “new normal” era following the 2008 financial crisis—have become less stable and less resilient to increasing authoritarianism. Based on the assumption that the concept of democracy consists of three elements—procedure (participation, competition, and distribution of power); effectiveness (representation, accountability, and responsiveness); and performance (social welfare, inequality, and trust)—the contributors to this book determine which elements are responsible for diverging trajectories within the Asian democratic recession. Examining South Korea, Japan, Taiwan, Singapore, Vietnam, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, and China, the authors employ different research methods—quantitative, comparative, or individual case studies—to explore the conditions under which democratic rules and norms erode over time, and which type of governance is preferred by citizens in this region as an ideal type. The book puts forward the argument that a procedure-oriented concept of democracy is not sufficient for understanding the source of democratic recession and develops a new concept of “new democracy” based on procedure, effectiveness, and performance. It also demonstrates to what extent the experience changes and how the countries respond to these changes. A novel contribution on the state of democracy in Asia written by experts from the region, this book will be of interest to academics in the field of political science, especially comparative politics and international relations, regional study of East and Southeast Asia, sociology, public policy, economics, and social science methods. Also, this book will appeal to think tanks and policy-oriented researchers.

Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia

Author : Marcus Mietzner
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108589073
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia by : Marcus Mietzner

Download or read book Democratic Deconsolidation in Southeast Asia written by Marcus Mietzner and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the mid-2000s, the quality of democracy around the world has been in decline, and Southeast Asia is no exception. This Element analyzes the extent, patterns and drivers of democratic deconsolidation in the three Southeast Asian countries that boast the longest history of electoral democracy in the region: Indonesia, the Philippines and Thailand. While the exact deconsolidation outcomes differ, all three nations have witnessed similar trends of democratic erosion. In each case, long-standing democratic deficiencies (such as clientelism, politicized security forces and non-democratic enclaves) have persisted; rising wealth inequality has triggered political oligarchization and subsequent populist responses embedded in identity politics; and ambitious middle classes have opted for non-democratic alternatives to safeguard their material advancement. As a result, all three polities have descended from their democratic peaks between the late 1980s and early 2000s, with few signs pointing to a return to previous democratization paths.

Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization

Author : William Case
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317380061
Total Pages : 477 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (173 download)

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Book Synopsis Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization by : William Case

Download or read book Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization written by William Case and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-24 with total page 477 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southeast Asia, an economically dynamic and strategically vital region, seemed until recently to be transiting to more democratic politics. This progress has suddenly stalled or even gone into reverse, requiring that analysts seriously rethink their expectations and theorizing. The Routledge Handbook of Southeast Asian Democratization provides the first book-length account of the reasons for democracy’s declining fortunes in the region today. Combining theory and case studies, it is structured in four major sections: Stunted Trajectories and Unhelpful Milieus Wavering Social Forces Uncertain Institutions Country cases and democratic guises This interdisciplinary reference work addresses topics including the impact of belief systems, historical records, regional and global contexts, civil society, ethnicity, women, Islam, and social media. The performance of political institutions is also assessed, and the volume offers a series of in-depth case studies, evaluating the country records of particular democratic, hybrid, and authoritarian regimes from a democratization perspective. Bringing together nearly 30 key international experts in the field, this cutting-edge Handbook offers a comprehensive and fresh investigation into democracy in the region This timely survey will be essential reading for scholars and students of Democratization and Asian Politics, as well as policymakers concerned with democracy’s setbacks in Southeast Asia and the implications for the region’s citizens.

Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia

Author : William Case
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351742213
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia by : William Case

Download or read book Populist Threats and Democracy’s Fate in Southeast Asia written by William Case and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-02-17 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy in Southeast Asia has been explained using a number of factors including historical legacies, social structures, developmental levels, transitional processes, and institutional designs while other elements, such as elite-level relations and social coalitions, have been overlooked. This book offers a new explanation for democracy’s collapse or persistence in Southeast Asia today. Focusing on Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia — the three countries in the region with the most democratic experience — William Case shows that existing accounts based on contextual factors are by themselves incomplete. Hence, they lead us wrongly to anticipate democracy’s persistence in Thailand and its collapse in Indonesia. They more accurately, though only partially, correlate with democracy’s fluctuations in the Philippines. Advancing a new argument, Case shows that democracy’s fate is determined instead by the opportunities that contextual factors can provide for populist mobilization. His model enables us better to understand democracy’s breakdown in Thailand, its survival in Indonesia, and its slippage in the Philippines. Presenting research into vital questions over democratic durability and authoritarian backlash, this book will be of interest to scholars in the field of comparative politics, specifically comparative democratization and Southeast Asian politics.

Democratic Regressions in Asia

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000803910
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratic Regressions in Asia by : Aurel Croissant

Download or read book Democratic Regressions in Asia written by Aurel Croissant and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2022-12-12 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book studies and compares causes, catalysts and consequences of democratic regression and revival in South, Southeast, and Northeast Asia. The Asia-Pacific presents social scientists with a natural laboratory to test competing theories of democratic erosion, decay, and revival and to identify new patterns and relationships. This volume combines conceptual and comparative research with single case studies. Overall, the collection of studies in this volume captures different forms of democratic regression and autocratization, examine how Asia-Pacific experiences fit into debates about democracy’s deepening global recession and what the Asia-Pacific experiences contribute to the understanding of the causes, catalysts, and consequences of democratic regression and resilience in the comparative politics literature. The chapters in this book were originally published as a special issue of Democratization.

The Crisis of Democratic Governance in Southeast Asia

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Palgrave Macmillan
ISBN 13 : 9780230282353
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (823 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crisis of Democratic Governance in Southeast Asia by : Aurel Croissant

Download or read book The Crisis of Democratic Governance in Southeast Asia written by Aurel Croissant and published by Palgrave Macmillan. This book was released on 2011-04-05 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democracy in Southeast Asia seems to be in crisis. The contributors to this volume argue that this is a crisis of democratic governance. They look into its causes, consequences and prospects, comparing themes of democratic governance in Southeast Asia such as political culture, civil society, political parties and institutions and human rights

Stateness and Democracy in East Asia

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110885169X
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Stateness and Democracy in East Asia by : Aurel Croissant

Download or read book Stateness and Democracy in East Asia written by Aurel Croissant and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2020-05-21 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Democratization and state building are fundamental political processes, yet scholars cannot agree on which process should be prioritized in order to put countries on a positive path of institutional development. Where much of the existing literature on the state-democracy nexus focuses on quantitative cross-national data, this volume offers a theoretically grounded regional analysis built around in-depth qualitative case studies. The chapters examine cases of successful democratic consolidation (South Korea, Taiwan), defective democracy (Philippines, Indonesia, East Timor), and autocratic reversal (Cambodia, Thailand). The book's evidence challenges the dominant 'state first, democracy later' argument, demonstrating instead that stateness is neither a sufficient nor a necessary condition for democratic consolidation. The authors not only show that democratization can become trapped in path-dependent processes, but also that the system-level organization of informal networks plays a key role in shaping the outcome of democratic transitions.

Obstacles to Democratization in Southeast Asia

Author : E. Paul
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230275265
Total Pages : 239 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Obstacles to Democratization in Southeast Asia by : E. Paul

Download or read book Obstacles to Democratization in Southeast Asia written by E. Paul and published by Springer. This book was released on 2010-04-09 with total page 239 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Paul comprehensively analyzes the meaning of democratization in Southeast Asia's nation-states and how it relates to the development of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN.) In doing so, he questions the viability of ASEAN and its potential to move towards a common market and community.

Between Consolidation and Crisis

Author : Aurel Croissant
Publisher : LIT Verlag Münster
ISBN 13 : 9783825888596
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (885 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Consolidation and Crisis by : Aurel Croissant

Download or read book Between Consolidation and Crisis written by Aurel Croissant and published by LIT Verlag Münster. This book was released on 2006 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Between Consolidation and Crisis focuses on five countries in Southeast Asia to examine how their elections have been conducted in the past two years, their domestic implications, and how the elections have differed from one another and from elections in other parts of Asia. Case studies on Cambodia, Indonesia, the Philippines, Malaysia and Thailand provide an overall understanding of the impact of elections on the consolidation or crisis of new democratic and semi-democratic polities in the region of Southeast Asia.

Politics in Southeast Asia

Author : William Case
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780700716364
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics in Southeast Asia by : William Case

Download or read book Politics in Southeast Asia written by William Case and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the historical legacies, cultural orientations, and structural constraints affecting the political outcomes of the five most developed countries, the so-called "ASEAN 4" - Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, and the Philippines - and Singapore.

Southeast Asia Between Autocracy and Democracy

Author : Mikael Gravers
Publisher : Aarhus University Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Southeast Asia Between Autocracy and Democracy by : Mikael Gravers

Download or read book Southeast Asia Between Autocracy and Democracy written by Mikael Gravers and published by Aarhus University Press. This book was released on 1989 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Southeast Asia Between Autocracy & Democracy

Democratising Southeast Asia

Author : Amitav Acharya
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratising Southeast Asia by : Amitav Acharya

Download or read book Democratising Southeast Asia written by Amitav Acharya and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Democracy, Rights and Rhetoric in Southeast Asia

Author : Avery Poole
Publisher : Palgrave Pivot
ISBN 13 : 9783030155247
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy, Rights and Rhetoric in Southeast Asia by : Avery Poole

Download or read book Democracy, Rights and Rhetoric in Southeast Asia written by Avery Poole and published by Palgrave Pivot. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia

Author : Clark Neher
Publisher : Westview Press
ISBN 13 : 9780813319858
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (198 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia by : Clark Neher

Download or read book Democracy And Development In Southeast Asia written by Clark Neher and published by Westview Press. This book was released on 1995-12-12 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Exploring the remarkable political and economic changes sweeping Southeast Asia, the authors take as their starting point the trend—albeit uneven—toward democratization. They focus specifically on “Asian democracy,'” a form that has been adapted by Southeast Asians to suit their own particular needs.This book begins by building a framework for understanding democracy in its broadest sense. The authors investigate the uniquely Asian style of democracy, which borrows democratic political institutions and meshes them with the cultural patterns specific to each country. In separate chapters, the authors trace the evolutionary historical processes within each country, as well as citizen participation, electoral practices, and civil liberties. The chapters end with an assessment of the prospects for democracy in that nation as well as an evaluation of whether democratic regimes are necessary for developing successful economies and societies in the new international era.

Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia?

Author : Kate Xiao Zhou
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781138066212
Total Pages : 260 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (662 download)

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Book Synopsis Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia? by : Kate Xiao Zhou

Download or read book Democratization in China, Korea and Southeast Asia? written by Kate Xiao Zhou and published by . This book was released on 2017-04-27 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rapid economic pluralization in East Asia has empowered local and medial groups, and with this change comes the need to radically rethink usual notions regarding the ways in which 'democracies' emerge or 'citizens' gain more power. This book demonstrates how careful examinations of current developments in East Asia indicate a need for major expansion of our understandings of democracy and democratization, and challenges the traditional way in which political regimes are conceived and labelled. Further, it shows from Asian experiences that democracy and its precursors come in more forms than most liberals have yet imagined. In reviewing the experiences of states across East Asia, this book shows that actual democracies and ostensible democratizations in Asia are less like those in the West than the surprisingly consensual standard political science of democratization suggests. It first examines the extreme variation of democracy's meaning in many Asian states that hold contested elections (South Korea, Taiwan, Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, and Thailand), and in turn shifts its attention to China. It analyses a range of grassroots forces driving political change in the PRC, and uncovers both accelerators and brakes on China's political reform process. Importantly, the contributors show that models for China's political future exist both outside the PRC, including in other East Asian states, and within China, in localities and sectors that already are pushing the boundaries of the powerful, but no longer all-powerful, PRC party-state

Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia

Author : Marco Bünte
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 9781003211822
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (118 download)

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Book Synopsis Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia by : Marco Bünte

Download or read book Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia written by Marco Bünte and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Presidentialism and Democracy in East and Southeast Asia examines the impact of presidential systems on democracies by examining three distinct literatures - the perilousness of competing legitimacies of the executive and legislative branches, issues of institutional design (particularly regarding semi-presidentialism), and the rise of executive aggrandizement. Despite often intense political conflict and temporary instability in the East and Southeast Asia, presidential systems of various types - from relatively "pure" forms to semi-presidentialism and other hybrids - have largely been resilient. Although there are signs of growing autocratization in several cases, presidentialism, associated with both accommodation and conflict, has usually not driven it. This book's contributions to presidentialism debates will be of interests to students and scholars of comparative politics while it also offers detailed analysis of the presidency in these East and Southeast Asian cases"--