Definición del alcance y el control de cambios en proyectos residenciales

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Definición del alcance y el control de cambios en proyectos residenciales by : Luis Fernando Mercado Gutiérrez

Download or read book Definición del alcance y el control de cambios en proyectos residenciales written by Luis Fernando Mercado Gutiérrez and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Todo tipo de proyectos cuenta con diferentes etapas que llevan un proceso específico, y cuentan con una importancia vital para el desarrollo del proyecto. Estas etapas son: inicio, planeación, ejecución, control y cierre. Cada etapa tiene un orden específico que no puede ser cambiado ni reemplazado. En la industria de la construcción en México, sobretodo en el ramo residencial, no existe aún una completa consciencia de llevar un proceso ordenado para el proyecto. La mayoría de las veces, la etapa de planeación es reducida o reemplazada debido a la premura por comenzar a ver los resultados del proyecto, es decir, que se vea la ejecución de la obra. Este problema acarrea que existan muchos cambios en el alcance durante el proceso de la obra, lo que genera, por obviedad, cambios en el presupuesto. Es por eso que el objetivo principal de esta tesis es crear consciencia de la importancia que tiene el seguir cada uno de los pasos del proyecto. Y si no se tiene una buena base desde el principio del mismo, es seguro que el resultado no será el esperado. Para lograrlo, es necesario que exista una buena comunicación entre el cliente y el constructor, pero sobretodo, se debe hacer una extenuante definición de las necesidades y del alcance requerido por el cliente. Tal vez este proceso provoque que la etapa de ejecución se retrase un poco, pero esto puede verse como una inversión para evitar retrasos por faltas de definiciones. Esto con el fin de evitar futuros malentendidos o fallas en la especificación de lo que se está construyendo. Una herramienta que sirve para hacer un poco más sencilla la definición del alcance, es llevar una guía que nos permita tocar todos los puntos, o al menos los más críticos, en el momento de las especificaciones. Esta guía puede utilizarse en forma de cuestionario, que es el que se presenta en este trabajo, donde tanto el constructor como el cliente pueden ir definiendo y llenando cada una de las preguntas que en él se presentan. Entre mayor sea el porcentaje de puntos definidos, mayor es la probabilidad de tener un mejor éxito en el proyecto. Sin embargo, no sólo la buena definición del alcance define un buen proyecto. También se deben de reforzar las demás etapas, como es el caso de la etapa de control, donde normalmente existen cambios, que deben ser analizados y controlados para el beneficio del proyecto. Para esto, también debe existir un procedimiento específico que nos permita sólo hacer los cambios necesarios y con un control de los mismos. Para lograr mejores resultados en los proyectos de construcción residencial, es necesario cambiar la mentalidad que actualmente se tiene en general, y realizar procedimientos más específicos y controlados de cada una de las etapas del proyecto. Esto provocará mayor confianza de los clientes y mejores resultados en el futuro.

Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781622701070
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry by :

Download or read book Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry written by and published by . This book was released on 2015-01-05 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Cal/OSHA Pocket Guide for the Construction Industry is a handy guide for workers, employers, supervisors, and safety personnel. This latest 2011 edition is a quick field reference that summarizes selected safety standards from the California Code of Regulations. The major subject headings are alphabetized and cross-referenced within the text, and it has a detailed index. Spiral bound, 8.5 x 5.5"

Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road by : State of State of Illinois

Download or read book Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road written by State of State of Illinois and published by . This book was released on 2021-07-19 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illinois 2021 Rules of the Road handbook, drive safe!

Benchmarking Water Services

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Publisher : IWA Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1843391988
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Benchmarking Water Services by : Enrique Cabrera Jr

Download or read book Benchmarking Water Services written by Enrique Cabrera Jr and published by IWA Publishing. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Benchmarking has become a key tool in the water industry to promote and achieve performance targets for utilities. The use of this tool for performance improvement through systematic search and adaptation of leading practices, has expanded globally during the past decade. Many ongoing projects worldwide aim to address different needs and objectives, in varying contexts, with outstanding results and impact. Benchmarking Water Services provides valuable information to everyone interested in benchmarking in the water industry. The text is aimed at utilities considering joining a benchmarking project, experienced practitioners in charge of organizing a benchmarking exercise, consultants, regulators and researchers. The document is presented with a clear practice oriented approach and can be used as a how-to-benchmark guide presented from different perspectives (participants, organizers, supervising bodies). Readers will gain practical insight on real life benchmarking practices and will benefit from the experiences gained in some of the leading benchmarking projects of the water industry (including the IWA-WSAA benchmarking efforts, the European Benchmarking Co-operation and the several benchmarking projects carried out in Austria and Central Europe). The manual also presents the new IWA Benchmarking Framework, which aims to harmonize the terms used to describe benchmarking and performance indicators practices in the water industry, guaranteeing a more fluent and efficient communication. This Manual of Best Practice is edited by the IWA Specialist Group on Benchmarking and Performance Assessment, and co-published by AWWA and IWA Publishing. Praise for Benchmarking Water Services: "The continual trend of conceptual to specifics throughout the book provides for an educational experience each time the book is either casually perused or carefully studied." "The authors (Cabrera, Haskins and Fritiz) diligently pursue the focus of improvement." "Benchmarking Water Services is an in depth and practical ‘must have’ guide for any utility currently engaged in or planning to develop a benchmarking process" - Gregory M. Baird (2012) Benchmarking: An International Journal 19:2. More information about the book can be found on the Water Wiki in an article written by the author: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/TheNewIWABenchmarkingFramework A Spanish language version of this book is available as a free eBook: http://www.iwawaterwiki.org/xwiki/bin/view/Articles/eBookTitlesfromIWAPublishingFreetoDownload-Volume2#HBenchmarkingParaServiciosdeAgua

Tierra Vacante en Ciudades Latinoamericanas

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ISBN 13 : 9781558441491
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (414 download)

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Book Synopsis Tierra Vacante en Ciudades Latinoamericanas by : Nora Clichevsky

Download or read book Tierra Vacante en Ciudades Latinoamericanas written by Nora Clichevsky and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Vacant urban land--the product of land market activity, the actions of private agents, and the policies of public agents--is an important challenge for policy makers. Vacant lots on the urban fringe and in central and interstitial areas have affected growth patterns in Latin America. Contributors to this book analyze the problems and opportunities related to vacant urban land in five cities: Buenos Aires, Argentina; Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; Quito, Ecuador; Lima, Perú; and San Salvador, El Salvador.

Epidemiology and Biostatistics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387884335
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (878 download)

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Book Synopsis Epidemiology and Biostatistics by : Bryan Kestenbaum

Download or read book Epidemiology and Biostatistics written by Bryan Kestenbaum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-08-28 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise, fast-paced, intensive introduction to clinical research design for students and clinical research professionals Readers will gain sufficient knowledge to pass the United States Medical Licensing Examination part I section in Epidemiology

Cost Principles for Educational Institutions

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 72 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Cost Principles for Educational Institutions by : United States. Office of Management and Budget

Download or read book Cost Principles for Educational Institutions written by United States. Office of Management and Budget and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies

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ISBN 13 : 9783906484570
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (845 download)

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Book Synopsis Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies by : Elizabeth Tilley

Download or read book Compendium of Sanitation Systems and Technologies written by Elizabeth Tilley and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

International Community Psychology

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387495002
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (874 download)

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Book Synopsis International Community Psychology by : Stephanie Reich

Download or read book International Community Psychology written by Stephanie Reich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-07-03 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first in-depth guide to global community psychology research and practice, history and development, theories and innovations, presented in one field-defining volume. This book will serve to promote international collaboration, enhance theory utilization and development, identify biases and barriers in the field, accrue critical mass for a discipline that is often marginalized, and to minimize the pervasive US-centric view of the field.

Compact Cities

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135803897
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Compact Cities by : Rod Burgess

Download or read book Compact Cities written by Rod Burgess and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-09-11 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of edited papers forms part of the Compact City Series, creating a companion volume to The Compact City (1996) and Achieving Sustainable Urban Form (2000) and extends the debate to developing countries. This book examines and evaluates the merits and defects of compact city approaches in the context of developing countries in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Issues of theory, policy and practice relating to sustainability of urban form are examined by a wide range of international academics and practitioners.

The North American Mosaic

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The North American Mosaic by : Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat

Download or read book The North American Mosaic written by Commission for Environmental Cooperation (Montréal, Québec). Secretariat and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The North American Mosaic has four overarching features. First, it is, to the extent feasible, based on comparable information on the status and trends of major indicators of the state of the environment in Canada,Mexico, and the United States. Second, the report confirms that these three countries together make up an incredibly complex, dynamic, and interconnected ecosystem in which humans play a dominant and decisive role. Third, the report raises important and sometimes disquieting questions concerning the sustainability of some current trends. Finally, the report is a reminder that our economic, social, and physical well-being are utterly dependent on the life-sustaining services provided by nature. This report emphasizes the importance of developing mutually compatible economic, social, and environmental goals and policies across the three-country region.

Global Environmental Constitutionalism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107022258
Total Pages : 427 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Environmental Constitutionalism by : James R. May

Download or read book Global Environmental Constitutionalism written by James R. May and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 427 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reflecting a global trend, scores of countries have affirmed that their citizens are entitled to healthy air, water, and land and that their constitution should guarantee certain environmental rights. This book examines the increasing recognition that the environment is a proper subject for protection in constitutional texts and for vindication by constitutional courts. This phenomenon, which the authors call environmental constitutionalism, represents the confluence of constitutional law, international law, human rights, and environmental law. National apex and constitutional courts are exhibiting a growing interest in environmental rights, and as courts become more aware of what their peers are doing, this momentum is likely to increase. This book explains why such provisions came into being, how they are expressed, and the extent to which they have been, and might be, enforced judicially. It is a singular resource for evaluating the content of and hope for constitutional environmental rights.

Mahatma Gandhi

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231530390
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Mahatma Gandhi by : Dennis Dalton

Download or read book Mahatma Gandhi written by Dennis Dalton and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2012-02-21 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dennis Dalton's classic account of Gandhi's political and intellectual development focuses on the leader's two signal triumphs: the civil disobedience movement (or salt satyagraha) of 1930 and the Calcutta fast of 1947. Dalton clearly demonstrates how Gandhi's lifelong career in national politics gave him the opportunity to develop and refine his ideals. He then concludes with a comparison of Gandhi's methods and the strategies of Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X, drawing a fascinating juxtaposition that enriches the biography of all three figures and asserts Gandhi's relevance to the study of race and political leadership in America. Dalton situates Gandhi within the "clash of civilizations" debate, identifying the implications of his work on continuing nonviolent protests. He also extensively reviews Gandhian studies and adds a detailed chronology of events in Gandhi's life.

Commitment to Equity Handbook

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Publisher : Brookings Institution Press
ISBN 13 : 0815740476
Total Pages : 1437 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (157 download)

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Book Synopsis Commitment to Equity Handbook by : Nora Lustig

Download or read book Commitment to Equity Handbook written by Nora Lustig and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2023-05-01 with total page 1437 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Edited by Nora Lustig, the Commitment to Equity Handbook: Estimating the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Inequality and Poverty (Brookings Institution Press and CEQ Institute-Tulane University, 2nd edition, 2022) is a unique manual on the theory and practical methods to estimate the impact of taxation and public spending on inequality and poverty. In addition, the second edition covers frontier topics such as alternative approaches to measure the redistributive effect of education, health, and infrastructure spending. Policymakers, social planners, and economists are provided with a step-by-step guide to applying fiscal incidence analysis, illustrated by country studies. The 2nd edition of the Handbook has two volumes. Volume 1 is comprised of Part I, Methodology, describes what a CEQ Assessment© is and presents the theoretical underpinnings of fiscal incidence analysis and the indicators used to assess the distributive impact and effectiveness of fiscal policy. Part II, Implementation, presents the methodology on how taxes, subsidies, and social spending should be allocated. It includes a step-by step guide to completing the CEQ Master Workbook©, a multi-sheet Excel file that houses detailed information on the country’s fiscal system and the results used as inputs for policy discussions, academic papers, and policy reports. Part III, “Applications,” presents applications of the CEQ framework to low- and middle-income countries and includes simulations of policy reforms. In this 2nd edition, chapters 1, 6, and 8 have been significantly updated and two new country studies have been added to Part III. Parts IV (updated), V (new), and VI (new) are available online only. Part IV contains the CEQ Assessment’s main tools. Part V includes the databases housed in the CEQ Data Center on Fiscal Redistribution. Part VI contains the CEQ Institute’s microsimulation tools. Volume 2 (new) includes a collection of chapters whose purpose is to expand the knowledge and methodological frontiers to sharpen even further the analysis of fiscal policy’s redistributive impact. Topics include: alternative approaches to value in-kind education and health services; alternative methods to evaluate spending on infrastructure; corporate taxes and taxation on capital incomes; inter-temporal fiscal incidence and the redistributive consequences of social insurance pensions; fiscal redistribution, macroeconomic stability and growth; and, the political economy of fiscal redistribution.

Indigenous Peoples’ food systems

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Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251345619
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Indigenous Peoples’ food systems by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Indigenous Peoples’ food systems written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication provides an overview of the common and unique sustainability elements of Indigenous Peoples' food systems, in terms of natural resource management, access to the market, diet diversity, indigenous peoples’ governance systems, and links to traditional knowledge and indigenous languages. While enhancing the learning on Indigenous Peoples food systems, it will raise awareness on the need to enhance the protection of Indigenous Peoples' food systems as a source of livelihood for the 476 million indigenous inhabitants in the world, while contributing to the Zero Hunger Goal. In addition, the UN Decade of Action on Nutrition (2016-2025) and the UN Food Systems Summit call on the enhancement of sustainable food systems and on the importance of diversifying diets with nutritious foods, while broadening the existing food base and preserving biodiversity. This is a feature characteristic of Indigenous Peoples' food systems since hundreds of years, which can provide answers to the current debate on sustainable food systems and resilience.

The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion

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Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education (UK)
ISBN 13 : 0335264735
Total Pages : 170 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion by : Glenn Laverack

Download or read book The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion written by Glenn Laverack and published by McGraw-Hill Education (UK). This book was released on 2014-07-16 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 'Pocket Guide to Health Promotion' is a short, punchy and practical guide aimed at students and practitioners. The book includes precise definitions and examples of key concepts and methods in health promotion practice and a chapter by chapter description of the management planning, strategy selection, implementation and evaluation of health promotion programmes. Written in an accessible and concise style, the book offers the reader a practical and flexible resource that is ideal for students and practitioners looking to plan and implement health promotion activities. A must buy for those new to health promotion or who want a pocket guide to this core health activity. "Clearly written and practical, this excellent guide will prove indispensible to practitioners of health promotion globally, and a very useful starting point for students. It will be worth buying a pocket to put it in!" David Ross, Professor of Epidemiology and International Public Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, UK "The Pocket Guide to Health Promotion is easy to navigate with complex concepts in health promotion explained in a user-friendly way. Whether you are practicing health promotion or studying the discipline, this will be a welcome addition to any book shelf." Dr James Woodall, Co-Director of the Centre for Health Promotion Research & Course Leader MSc Public Health, Leeds Metropolitan University, UK

University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030821595
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic by : Fernando M. Reimers

Download or read book University and School Collaborations During a Pandemic written by Fernando M. Reimers and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on twenty case studies of universities worldwide, and on a survey administered to leaders in 101 universities, this open access book shows that, amidst the significant challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, universities found ways to engage with schools to support them in sustaining educational opportunity. In doing so, they generated considerable innovation, which reinforced the integration of the research and outreach functions of the university. The evidence suggests that universities are indeed open systems, in interaction with their environment, able to discover changes that can influence them and to change in response to those changes. They are also able, in the success of their efforts to mitigate the educational impact of the pandemic, to create better futures, as the result of the innovations they can generate. This challenges the view of universities as "ivory towers" being isolated from the surrounding environment and detached from local problems. As they reached out to schools, universities not only generated clear and valuable innovations to sustain educational opportunity and to improve it, this process also contributed to transform internal university processes in ways that enhanced their own ability to deliver on the third mission of outreach