Defect Structure And Properties Of Nanomaterials

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Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials

Author : J Gubicza
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081019181
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials by : J Gubicza

Download or read book Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials written by J Gubicza and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2017-03-05 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defect Structure and Properties of Nanomaterials: Second and Extended Edition covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals, alloys, ceramics, diamond, carbon nanotubes, and their composites. This new edition is fully revised and updated, covering important advances that have taken place in recent years. Nanostructured materials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties compared with their coarse-grained counterparts, therefore these materials are currently a major focus in materials science. The production methods of nanomaterials affect the lattice defect structure (vacancies, dislocations, disclinations, stacking faults, twins, and grain boundaries) that has a major influence on their mechanical and physical properties. In this book, the production routes of nanomaterials are described in detail, and the relationships between the processing conditions and the resultant defect structure, as well as the defect-related properties (e.g. mechanical behavior, electrical resistance, diffusion, corrosion resistance, thermal stability, hydrogen storage capability, etc.) are reviewed. In particular, new processing methods of nanomaterials are described in the chapter dealing with the manufacturing procedures of nanostructured materials. New chapters on (i) the experimental methods for the study of lattice defects, (ii) the defect structure in nanodisperse particles, and (iii) the influence of lattice defects on electrical, corrosion, and diffusion properties are included, to further enhance what has become a leading reference for engineering, physics, and materials science audiences. - Provides a detailed overview of processing methods, defect structure, and defect-related mechanical and physical properties of nanomaterials - Covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals, alloys, ceramics, diamond, carbon nanotubes, and their composites - Includes new chapters covering recent advances in both processing techniques and methods for the study of lattice defects - Provides valuable information that will help materials scientists and engineers highlight lattice defects and the related mechanical and physical properties

Defect Structure in Nanomaterials

Author : J Gubicza
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857096141
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Defect Structure in Nanomaterials by : J Gubicza

Download or read book Defect Structure in Nanomaterials written by J Gubicza and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials exhibit unique mechanical and physical properties compared to their coarse-grained counterparts, and are consequently a major focus of current scientific research. Defect structure in nanomaterials provides a detailed overview of the processing methods, defect structure and defect-related mechanical and physical properties of a wide range of nanomaterials. The book begins with a review of the production methods of nanomaterials, including severe plastic deformation, powder metallurgy and electrodeposition. The lattice defect structures formed during the synthesis of nanomaterials are characterised in detail. Special attention is paid to the lattice defects in low stacking fault energy nanomaterials and metal – carbon nanotube composites. Topics covered in the second part of the book include a discussion of the thermal stability of defect structure in nanomaterials and a study of the influence of lattice defects on mechanical and hydrogen storage properties. - Gives in-depth, physically based explanations for the relationships between the defect structure and mechanical properties of nanomaterials - Covers a wide range of nanomaterials including metals; alloys; ceramics; diamond; carbon nanotubes and their composites - Provides a detailed characterization of the lattice defect structure in nanomaterials

Defects in Nanocrystals

Author : Sergio Pizzini
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000066134
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Defects in Nanocrystals by : Sergio Pizzini

Download or read book Defects in Nanocrystals written by Sergio Pizzini and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-05-11 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Defects in Nanocrystals: Structural and Physico-Chemical Aspects discusses the nature of semiconductor systems and the effect of the size and shape on their thermodynamic and optoelectronic properties at the mesoscopic and nanoscopic levels. The nanostructures considered in this book are individual nanometric crystallites, nanocrystalline films, and nanowires of which the thermodynamic, structural, and optical properties are discussed in detail. The work: Outlines the influence of growth processes on their morphology and structure Describes the benefits of optical spectroscopies in the understanding of the role and nature of defects in nanostructured semiconductors Considers the limits of nanothermodynamics Details the critical role of interfaces in nanostructural behavior Covers the importance of embedding media in the physico-chemical properties of nanostructured semiconductors Explains the negligible role of core point defects vs. surface and interface defects Written for researchers, engineers, and those working in the physical and physicochemical sciences, this work comprehensively details the chemical, structural, and optical properties of semiconductor nanostructures for the development of more powerful and efficient devices.

Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials

Author : James C. M. Li
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9814241970
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials by : James C. M. Li

Download or read book Mechanical Properties of Nanocrystalline Materials written by James C. M. Li and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-09-02 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book concentrates on both understanding and development of nanocrystalline materials. The original relation that connects grain size and strength, known as the Hall-Petch relation, is studied in the nanometer grain size region. The breakdown of such a relation is a challenge. Why and how to overcome it? Is the dislocation mechanism still operating when the grain size is very small, approaching the amorphous limit? How do we go from the microstructure information to the continuum description of the mechanical properties?

Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials

Author : Imalka Munaweera
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000883604
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials by : Imalka Munaweera

Download or read book Characterization Techniques for Nanomaterials written by Imalka Munaweera and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-03-01 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Manipulation of matter at the nanoscale level is the key factor in nanotechnology, and it is considered as a great driving force behind the current industrial revolution since it offers facile and feasible remedies for many problems. Because of the unique characteristic properties of nanomaterials, they can be employed in a wide variety of fields such as agriculture and food technology, catalysis, biomedical applications, tissue culture engineering, and fertilizers. In this regard, characterization of nanomaterials plays a significant role in determining their optical, thermal, and physicochemical properties. Many techniques have been used in nanomaterial characterization, and the most important techniques are discussed in detail in this book with their principles, basic operation procedures, and applications with suitable examples. In summary, this book offers broad content on the most important chemical and structural characterization techniques of nanomaterials. The book offers comprehensive coverage of the most essential topics, including the following: Provides a comprehensive understanding of physical and chemical characterization techniques of nanomaterials Includes details about basic principles of each characterization technique with appropriate examples Covers most of the important characterization techniques that should be known to undergraduate/early career scientists/beginners in materials chemistry Provides all the basic knowledge to understand and carry out the respective analysis of nanomaterials Fulfills the timely need of a book that covers the most important and useful characterization techniques in nanomaterial characterization Up to date, there are no other books/book chapters which discuss most of these nanocharacterization techniques in one segment with all the basic instrumentation details and narrated examples of nanomaterial characterization. In a nutshell, this book will be a great asset to undergraduates/early career scientists/beginners of material science as it provides a comprehensive and complete understanding of most of the techniques used in nanocharacterization tools in a short time. Intended audience is based on science education while specifically focusing on undergraduates/graduate students/early scientists and beginners of chemistry, materials chemistry, and nanotechnology and nanoscience.

Nanostructured Photocatalyst via Defect Engineering

Author : Vitaly Gurylev
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030819116
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanostructured Photocatalyst via Defect Engineering by : Vitaly Gurylev

Download or read book Nanostructured Photocatalyst via Defect Engineering written by Vitaly Gurylev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-10-28 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book helps readers comprehend the principles and fundamentals of defect engineering toward realization of an efficient photocatalyst. The volume consists of two parts, each of which addresses a particulate type of defects. The first, larger section provides a comprehensive and rigorous treatment of the behaviour and nature of intrinsic defects. The author describes how their controlled introduction and consequent manipulation over concentration, distribution, nature and diffusion is one of the most effective and practical methodologies to modify the properties and characteristics of target photocatalytic materials. The second part of the book explains the formation of extrinsic defects in the form of metallic and non-metallic dopants and gives a detailed description of their characteristics as this approach is also often used to fabricate an efficient photocatalyst. Filling the gap in knowledge on the correlation between introduction of defects in various semiconducting materials and their photocatalytic performance, the book is ideal for graduate students, academics and researchers interested in photocatalysts, defect engineering, clean energy, hydrogen production, nanoscale advanced functional materials, CO2 deactivation, and semiconductor engineering.

Smart Nanomaterials

Author : Imalka Munaweera
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000915050
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Smart Nanomaterials by : Imalka Munaweera

Download or read book Smart Nanomaterials written by Imalka Munaweera and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-24 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Smart nanomaterials are the basis of diverse emerging applications, and this book covers their technological advances, innovations, and practical applications. It covers advances in the most critical aspects in chemistry and material fabrication of nanomaterials including engineering/prospective applications. The application of smart nanomaterials in the biomedical field, agriculture, food industry, and apparel industry is covered with practical examples. It discusses the future of smart nanomaterials and the pros and cons associated with smart nanomaterials in a detailed manner. Features: Reviews synthesis methods, characterization techniques, and applications of smart nanomaterials. Explores the significance of using smart nanomaterials in futuristic life including examples. Covers bionsensor sensitivity, selectivity, and stability for long-term operation and nanotechnology technique for possibly detecting hazardous viruses. Provides the manufacturing advantages, energy and electronic advantages, medical benefits, environmental effects, and economic issues. Explains risk assessment on humans in detail. This book is aimed at researchers and graduate students in nanomaterials and materials science.

Photocatalytic Systems by Design

Author : Mohan Sakar
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128209224
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Photocatalytic Systems by Design by : Mohan Sakar

Download or read book Photocatalytic Systems by Design written by Mohan Sakar and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-08-14 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Photocatalytic Systems by Design: Materials, Mechanisms and Applications explores various aspects of photocatalysis, including the photocatalytic phenomenon and process, applications, and the design of photocatalysts via band gap engineering. The book also covers band edge position engineering for multiple photocatalytic applications, such as pollutant degradations, hydrogen production, CO2 reduction into hydrocarbon fuels, antimicrobial disinfections, organic synthesis, N2 fixation, and more. This book is designed to enable beginners to learn the concepts and applications of photocatalysis. Unlike conventional books on photocatalysis, the book provides a 360° perspective into the field of photocatalysis and serves as an informative handbook for all audiences. - Addresses all concepts and applications of photocatalysis - Covers the fundamentals, including mechanisms of photocatalytic materials - Describes the various material systems and engineering of photocatalysts - Offers insight into the schemes for photocatalysis of various materials - Discusses the application-specific design of photocatalysts

CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology

Author : Boris Ildusovich Kharisov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466580895
Total Pages : 1203 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology by : Boris Ildusovich Kharisov

Download or read book CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology written by Boris Ildusovich Kharisov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-01-06 with total page 1203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The CRC Concise Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology sets the standard against which all other references of this nature are measured. As such, it is a major resource for both skilled professionals and novices to nanotechnology.The book examines the design, application, and utilization of devices, techniques, and technologies critical to research at the

Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion

Author : Komal Rizwan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0443135010
Total Pages : 534 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (431 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion by : Komal Rizwan

Download or read book Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion written by Komal Rizwan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-02-23 with total page 534 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion: Advances and Applications for Bioenergy, Biofuels and Bio-based Products critically reviews the basic principles through to the latest advances in the emerging field of nanotechnology for the production of biofuels and bioenergy. Divided into 3 parts, the first five chapters explain the fundamentals of nanomaterials, their properties, characterization, and basic processes for synthesis. Part 2, which constitutes the majority of the book, reviews the various methods and technologies for the conversion of biomass to bioenergy, biofuels, and value-added products using nanomaterials. This includes homogeneous and heterogeneous nano-catalytic systems, nano-photocatalytic conversion, nanomaterial-assisted anaerobic digestion, nanoparticles-immobilized enzymes conversion, the production of biogas, volatile fatty acids, and value-added products, and in carbon capture and conversion to sustainable energy products, as well as the potential of nano-biochar, nano-cellulose, and other nanomaterials in microbial fuel cells, bioelectrochemical systems, and batteries. Finally, Part 3 addresses the techno-economics and financial viability in the context of the circular economy, risk related to toxicology, stability, and environmental impacts, and considers the various challenges and future opportunities of biomass conversion through nanomaterials. Nanomaterials in Biomass Conversion is an invaluable resource for researchers and engineers involved in the production of bioenergy, biofuel, and bioproducts, and will also be of benefit to those interested in environmental remediation, pollution management, and cleaner energy production. - Critically examines the role of nanomaterials in the management of waste biomass as applied to bioenergy and biofuels - Explains various nanotechnological methods for the conversion of waste biomass into value-added products - Discusses the basic principles, operational aspects, ongoing developments, and future perspectives related to the applications of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials in biomass conversion - Provides solutions to the key challenges of nanotechnologies and nanomaterials in the conversion of biomass, along with future challenges and risks

Advances in Phytonanotechnology

Author : Mansour Ghorbanpour
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128153237
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Phytonanotechnology by : Mansour Ghorbanpour

Download or read book Advances in Phytonanotechnology written by Mansour Ghorbanpour and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-05-21 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Phytonanotechnology: From Synthesis to Application guides readers through various applications of nanomaterials on plants by presenting the latest research related to nanotechnology and nanomaterials on plant systems. The book focuses on the effects of these applications on plant morphology, physiology, biochemistry, ecology and genetics. Sections cover the impact on plant yield, techniques, a review of positive and negative impacts, and an overview of current policies regarding the use of nanotechnology on plants. Additionally, the book offers insights into the appropriate application of nanoscience to plants and crops for improved outcome and an exploration of their bioavailability and toxicity in the environment. - Discusses the morphological, physiological and biochemical responses of plants to nanomaterials and the ability of the nanomaterials in modifying the genetic constitution of plants - Emphasizes new applications of nanomaterials, including nanosensors technology and nanomaterials as nanocarriers based antimicrobial phytochemicals - Presents the role of nanotechnology as a novel technique for the remediation of heavy metals by plants

Discovery, Disruption, and Future Implications of Nanomaterials

Author : Kaur, Hardeep
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 846 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (693 download)

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Book Synopsis Discovery, Disruption, and Future Implications of Nanomaterials by : Kaur, Hardeep

Download or read book Discovery, Disruption, and Future Implications of Nanomaterials written by Kaur, Hardeep and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2024-08-29 with total page 846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The complexities of nanotechnology often hamper the discoveries of nanomaterials and their wide range of applications. Researchers face the challenge of keeping up with the rapid development of new materials and figuring out how they can be most efficiently and safely used. As scientists continue to explore the unique properties of nanoparticles, nanofibers, and other nanostructures, there is a growing need for a comprehensive resource to guide them through this intricate landscape. Discovery, Disruption, and Future Implications of Nanomaterials is a book that provides a curated collection of cutting-edge research and insights into the strategic importance of nanomaterials. It bridges the gap between theory and practice, covering fundamental principles to advanced applications in areas such as biomedicine, electronics, energy, and more. The book focuses on carbon-based materials for water treatment, gene/drug delivery, and nanotechnology's role in various fields, equipping readers with the knowledge to navigate the complexities of nanomaterial development and implementation.

X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science

Author : Gubicza, Jen?
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466658533
Total Pages : 359 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science by : Gubicza, Jen?

Download or read book X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science written by Gubicza, Jen? and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 359 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: X-ray line profile analysis is an effective and non-destructive method for the characterization of the microstructure in crystalline materials. Supporting research in the area of x-ray line profile analysis is necessary in promoting further developments in this field. X-Ray Line Profile Analysis in Materials Science aims to synthesize the existing knowledge of the theory, methodology, and applications of x-ray line profile analysis in real-world settings. This publication presents both the theoretical background and practical implementation of x-ray line profile analysis and serves as a reference source for engineers in various disciplines as well as scholars and upper-level students.

Physico-Chemical Properties of Nanomaterials

Author : Richard C. Pleus
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351168592
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Physico-Chemical Properties of Nanomaterials by : Richard C. Pleus

Download or read book Physico-Chemical Properties of Nanomaterials written by Richard C. Pleus and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Throughout human history, we have long encountered the combination of promise, risk, and uncertainty that accompanies emerging technologies. Nanotechnology is a recent example of an emerging technology that promises to drastically improve existing products as well as allow for creative development of new goods and services. This new technology also has its potential downsides. Industry, academia, and regulatory agencies are all working overtime to assess risks accurately while keeping up with the pace of development. Subtle changes in the physicochemical properties of engineered nanomaterials (ENMs) can influence their toxicity and behavior in the environment and so can be used to help control potential ENM risks. This book attempts to encompass the state of the science regarding physicochemical characterization of ENMs. It illuminates the effort to understand these properties and how they may be used to ensure safe ENM deployment in existing or future materials and products.

Editors’ Showcase: Nanotechnology

Author : Jan M. Macak
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 283255038X
Total Pages : 154 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Editors’ Showcase: Nanotechnology by : Jan M. Macak

Download or read book Editors’ Showcase: Nanotechnology written by Jan M. Macak and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-06-18 with total page 154 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We are pleased to present the latest Editors’ Showcase: Nanotechnology Research Topic. This exclusive article collection is led by Specialty Chief Editors, Professors Jan Macák, Giancarlo Franzese, Nicolae Coriolan Panoiu, John Fourkas, and Wee-Jun Ong, and submissions are open to Editorial Board members only. The work presented here celebrates the quality and diversity of research performed by our Associate and Review Editors across the entire breadth of the Nanotechnology field, and may include the latest discoveries, current challenges, and future-forward reviews and perspectives.

Characterization of Nanophase Materials

Author : Zhong Lin Wang
Publisher : Wiley-VCH
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Nanophase Materials by : Zhong Lin Wang

Download or read book Characterization of Nanophase Materials written by Zhong Lin Wang and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 2000 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineering of nanophase materials and devices is of vital interest in electronics, semiconductors and optics, catalysis, ceramics and magnetism. Research associated with nanoparticles has widely spread and diffused into every field of scientific research, forming a trend of nanocrystal engineered materials. The unique properties of nanophase materials are entirely determined by their atomic scale structures, particularly the structures of interfaces and surfaces. Development of nanotechnology involves several steps, of which characterization of nanoparticles is indespensable to understand the behavior and properties of nanoparticles, aiming at implementing nanotechnolgy, controlling their behavior and designing new nanomaterials systems with super performance. The book will focus on structural and property characterization of nanocrystals and their assemblies, with an emphasis on basic physical approach, detailed techniques, data interpretation and applications. Intended readers of this comprehensive reference work are advanced graduate students and researchers in the field, who are specialized in materials chemistry, materials physics and materials science.

Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles

Author : Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 0128166304
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles by : Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu

Download or read book Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles written by Alexandru Mihai Grumezescu and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2019-02-28 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomedical Applications of Nanoparticles describes the most interesting and investigated biomedical applications of nanoparticles, emphasizing their therapeutic impact. Progress made in the therapy of severe diseases, such as cancer and difficult infections is strictly correlated to the scientific progress and technological development in the field of materials science. Nanoparticles have numerous therapeutic applications, starting with the design of new drugs, delivery systems, therapeutic materials, and their contribution to the development of preventive strategies. The book highlights the impact of nanoparticles on the therapy of infections, antimicrobial effect and also anti-cancer strategies. Successful examples are given throughout the book, along with analysis in order to improve future outcomes of novel therapies. - Highlights the term nanotherapeutics and presents several classifications of nanotherapeutics from different points-of-view - Presents the recent progress related to nanotherapeutics in the oral cavity - Provides the recent progress in the field of biomedical nanoparticles