Decorated Teichmüller Theory

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Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9783037190753
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (97 download)

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Book Synopsis Decorated Teichmüller Theory by : R. C. Penner

Download or read book Decorated Teichmüller Theory written by R. C. Penner and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2012 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an essentially ``tinker-toy'' model of a trivial bundle over the classical Teichmuller space of a punctured surface, called the decorated Teichmuller space, where the fiber over a point is the space of all tuples of horocycles, one about each puncture. This model leads to an extension of the classical mapping class groups called the Ptolemy groupoids and to certain matrix models solving related enumerative problems, each of which has proved useful both in mathematics and in theoretical physics. These spaces enjoy several related parametrizations leading to a rich and intricate algebro-geometric structure tied to the already elaborate combinatorial structure of the tinker-toy model. Indeed, the natural coordinates give the prototypical examples not only of cluster algebras but also of tropicalization. This interplay of combinatorics and coordinates admits further manifestations, for example, in a Lie theory for homeomorphisms of the circle, in the geometry underlying the Gauss product, in profinite and pronilpotent geometry, in the combinatorics underlying conformal and topological quantum field theories, and in the geometry and combinatorics of macromolecules. This volume gives the story a wider context of these decorated Teichmuller spaces as developed by the author over the last two decades in a series of papers, some of them in collaboration. Sometimes correcting errors or typos, sometimes simplifying proofs, and sometimes articulating more general formulations than the original research papers, this volume is self contained and requires little formal background. Based on a master's course at Aarhus University, it gives the first treatment of these works in monographic form.

Handbook of Teichmüller Theory

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Publisher : European Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 9783037190555
Total Pages : 888 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Teichmüller Theory by : Athanase Papadopoulos

Download or read book Handbook of Teichmüller Theory written by Athanase Papadopoulos and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 888 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This multi-volume set deals with Teichmuller theory in the broadest sense, namely, as the study of moduli space of geometric structures on surfaces, with methods inspired or adapted from those of classical Teichmuller theory. The aim is to give a complete panorama of this generalized Teichmuller theory and of its applications in various fields of mathematics. The volumes consist of chapters, each of which is dedicated to a specific topic. The volume has 19 chapters and is divided into four parts: The metric and the analytic theory (uniformization, Weil-Petersson geometry, holomorphic families of Riemann surfaces, infinite-dimensional Teichmuller spaces, cohomology of moduli space, and the intersection theory of moduli space). The group theory (quasi-homomorphisms of mapping class groups, measurable rigidity of mapping class groups, applications to Lefschetz fibrations, affine groups of flat surfaces, braid groups, and Artin groups). Representation spaces and geometric structures (trace coordinates, invariant theory, complex projective structures, circle packings, and moduli spaces of Lorentz manifolds homeomorphic to the product of a surface with the real line). The Grothendieck-Teichmuller theory (dessins d'enfants, Grothendieck's reconstruction principle, and the Teichmuller theory of the solenoid). This handbook is an essential reference for graduate students and researchers interested in Teichmuller theory and its ramifications, in particular for mathematicians working in topology, geometry, algebraic geometry, dynamical systems and complex analysis. The authors are leading experts in the field.

McShane Identities for Higher Teichmüller Theory and the Goncharov–Shen Potential

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Publisher : American Mathematical Society
ISBN 13 : 1470463121
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis McShane Identities for Higher Teichmüller Theory and the Goncharov–Shen Potential by : Yi Huang

Download or read book McShane Identities for Higher Teichmüller Theory and the Goncharov–Shen Potential written by Yi Huang and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: View the abstract.

Decorated Teichmüller Theory

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783037195758
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (957 download)

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Book Synopsis Decorated Teichmüller Theory by : R. C. Penner

Download or read book Decorated Teichmüller Theory written by R. C. Penner and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is an essentially "tinker-toy" model of a trivial bundle over the classical Teichmüller space of a punctured surface, called the decorated Teichmüller space, where the fiber over a point is the space of all tuples of horocycles, one about each puncture. This model leads to an extension of the classical mapping class groups called the Ptolemy groupoids and to certain matrix models solving related enumerative problems, each of which has proved useful both in mathematics and in theoretical physics. These spaces enjoy several related parametrizations leading to a rich and intricate algebro-geometric structure tied to the already elaborate combinatorial structure of the tinker-toy model. Indeed, the natural coordinates give the prototypical examples not only of cluster algebras but also of tropicalization. This interplay of combinatorics and coordinates admits further manifestations, for example, in a Lie theory for homeomorphisms of the circle, in the geometry underlying the Gauss product, in profinite and pronilpotent geometry, in the combinatorics underlying conformal and topological quantum field theories, and in the geometry and combinatorics of macromolecules. This volume gives the story and wider context of these decorated Teichmüller spaces as developed by the author over the last two decades in a series of papers, some of them in collaboration. Sometimes correcting errors or typos, sometimes simplifying proofs and sometimes articulating more general formulations than the original research papers, this volume is self-contained and requires little formal background. Based on a master's course at Aarhus University, it gives the first treatment of these works in monographic form.

Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821853538
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After by : Jørgen E. Andersen

Download or read book Chern-Simons Gauge Theory: 20 Years After written by Jørgen E. Andersen and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1989, Edward Witten discovered a deep relationship between quantum field theory and knot theory, and this beautiful discovery created a new field of research called Chern-Simons theory. This field has the remarkable feature of intertwining a large number of diverse branches of research in mathematics and physics, among them low-dimensional topology, differential geometry, quantum algebra, functional and stochastic analysis, quantum gravity, and string theory. The 20-year anniversary of Witten's discovery provided an opportunity to bring together researchers working in Chern-Simons theory for a meeting, and the resulting conference, which took place during the summer of 2009 at the Max Planck Institute for Mathematics in Bonn, included many of the leading experts in the field. This volume documents the activities of the conference and presents several original research articles, including another monumental paper by Witten that is sure to stimulate further activity in this and related fields. This collection will provide an excellent overview of the current research directions and recent progress in Chern-Simons gauge theory.

Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821838385
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics by : Benson Farb

Download or read book Problems on Mapping Class Groups and Related Topics written by Benson Farb and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006-09-12 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The appearance of mapping class groups in mathematics is ubiquitous. The book presents 23 papers containing problems about mapping class groups, the moduli space of Riemann surfaces, Teichmuller geometry, and related areas. Each paper focusses completely on open problems and directions. The problems range in scope from specific computations, to broad programs. The goal is to have a rich source of problems which have been formulated explicitly and accessibly. The book is divided into four parts. Part I contains problems on the combinatorial and (co)homological group-theoretic aspects of mapping class groups, and the way in which these relate to problems in geometry and topology. Part II concentrates on connections with classification problems in 3-manifold theory, the theory of symplectic 4-manifolds, and algebraic geometry. A wide variety of problems, from understanding billiard trajectories to the classification of Kleinian groups, can be reduced to differential and synthetic geometry problems about moduli space. Such problems and connections are discussed in Part III. Mapping class groups are related, both concretely and philosophically, to a number of other groups, such as braid groups, lattices in semisimple Lie groups, and automorphism groups of free groups. Part IV concentrates on problems surrounding these relationships. This book should be of interest to anyone studying geometry, topology, algebraic geometry or infinite groups. It is meant to provide inspiration for everyone from graduate students to senior researchers.

Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes)

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9813272899
Total Pages : 5393 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes) by : Boyan Sirakov

Download or read book Proceedings Of The International Congress Of Mathematicians 2018 (Icm 2018) (In 4 Volumes) written by Boyan Sirakov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 5393 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Proceedings of the ICM publishes the talks, by invited speakers, at the conference organized by the International Mathematical Union every 4 years. It covers several areas of Mathematics and it includes the Fields Medal and Nevanlinna, Gauss and Leelavati Prizes and the Chern Medal laudatios.

Geometric Galois Actions: Volume 2, The Inverse Galois Problem, Moduli Spaces and Mapping Class Groups

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521596416
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (215 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometric Galois Actions: Volume 2, The Inverse Galois Problem, Moduli Spaces and Mapping Class Groups by : Leila Schneps

Download or read book Geometric Galois Actions: Volume 2, The Inverse Galois Problem, Moduli Spaces and Mapping Class Groups written by Leila Schneps and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1997-08-07 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book surveys progress in the domains described in the hitherto unpublished manuscript "Esquisse d'un Programme" (Sketch of a Program) by Alexander Grothendieck. It will be of wide interest amongst workers in algebraic geometry, number theory, algebra and topology.

Woods Hole Mathematics

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812701397
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Woods Hole Mathematics by : Nils Tongring

Download or read book Woods Hole Mathematics written by Nils Tongring and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The central theme of this volume is the contemporary mathematics of geometry and physics, but the work also discusses the problem of the secondary structure of proteins, and an overview of arc complexes with proposed applications to macromolecular folding is given. OC Woods Hole has played such a vital role in both my mathematical and personal life that it is a great pleasure to see the mathematical tradition of the 1964 meeting resurrected forty years later and, as this volume shows, resurrected with new vigor and hopefully on a regular basis. I therefore consider it a signal honor to have been asked to introduce this volume with a few reminiscences of that meeting forty years ago.OCO Introduction by R Bott (Wolf Prize Winner, 2000)."

Quantum Triangulations

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319679376
Total Pages : 403 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Triangulations by : Mauro Carfora

Download or read book Quantum Triangulations written by Mauro Carfora and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 403 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses key conceptual aspects and explores the connection between triangulated manifolds and quantum physics, using a set of case studies ranging from moduli space theory to quantum computing to provide an accessible introduction to this topic. Research on polyhedral manifolds often reveals unexpected connections between very distinct aspects of mathematics and physics. In particular, triangulated manifolds play an important role in settings such as Riemann moduli space theory, strings and quantum gravity, topological quantum field theory, condensed matter physics, critical phenomena and complex systems. Not only do they provide a natural discrete analogue to the smooth manifolds on which physical theories are typically formulated, but their appearance is also often a consequence of an underlying structure that naturally calls into play non-trivial aspects of representation theory, complex analysis and topology in a way that makes the basic geometric structures of the physical interactions involved clear. This second edition further emphasizes the essential role that triangulations play in modern mathematical physics, with a new and highly detailed chapter on the geometry of the dilatonic non-linear sigma model and its subtle and many-faceted connection with Ricci flow theory. This connection is treated in depth, pinpointing both the mathematical and physical aspects of the perturbative embedding of the Ricci flow in the renormalization group flow of non-linear sigma models. The geometry of the dilaton field is discussed from a novel standpoint by using polyhedral manifolds and Riemannian metric measure spaces, emphasizing their role in connecting non-linear sigma models’ effective action to Perelman’s energy-functional. No other published account of this matter is so detailed and informative. This new edition also features an expanded appendix on Riemannian geometry, and a rich set of new illustrations to help the reader grasp the more difficult points of the theory. The book offers a valuable guide for all mathematicians and theoretical physicists working in the field of quantum geometry and its applications.

Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 1470429675
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths by : Sergey Fomin

Download or read book Cluster Algebras and Triangulated Surfaces Part II: Lambda Lengths written by Sergey Fomin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For any cluster algebra whose underlying combinatorial data can be encoded by a bordered surface with marked points, the authors construct a geometric realization in terms of suitable decorated Teichmüller space of the surface. On the geometric side, this requires opening the surface at each interior marked point into an additional geodesic boundary component. On the algebraic side, it relies on the notion of a non-normalized cluster algebra and the machinery of tropical lambda lengths. The authors' model allows for an arbitrary choice of coefficients which translates into a choice of a family of integral laminations on the surface. It provides an intrinsic interpretation of cluster variables as renormalized lambda lengths of arcs on the surface. Exchange relations are written in terms of the shear coordinates of the laminations and are interpreted as generalized Ptolemy relations for lambda lengths. This approach gives alternative proofs for the main structural results from the authors' previous paper, removing unnecessary assumptions on the surface.

In the Tradition of Thurston

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030559289
Total Pages : 724 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Tradition of Thurston by : Ken’ichi Ohshika

Download or read book In the Tradition of Thurston written by Ken’ichi Ohshika and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-12-07 with total page 724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book consists of 16 surveys on Thurston's work and its later development. The authors are mathematicians who were strongly influenced by Thurston's publications and ideas. The subjects discussed include, among others, knot theory, the topology of 3-manifolds, circle packings, complex projective structures, hyperbolic geometry, Kleinian groups, foliations, mapping class groups, Teichmüller theory, anti-de Sitter geometry, and co-Minkowski geometry. The book is addressed to researchers and students who want to learn about Thurston’s wide-ranging mathematical ideas and their impact. At the same time, it is a tribute to Thurston, one of the greatest geometers of all time, whose work extended over many fields in mathematics and who had a unique way of perceiving forms and patterns, and of communicating and writing mathematics.

Physics And Combinatorics, Procs Of The Nagoya 2000 Intl Workshop

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814490911
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics And Combinatorics, Procs Of The Nagoya 2000 Intl Workshop by : Anatol N Kirillov

Download or read book Physics And Combinatorics, Procs Of The Nagoya 2000 Intl Workshop written by Anatol N Kirillov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-04-19 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nagoya 2000 International Workshop gathered together a group of scientists actively working in combinatorics, representation theory, special functions, number theory and mathematical physics, to acquaint the participants with some basic results in their fields and to discuss existing and possible interactions between the mentioned subjects. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the workshop.

Physics and Combinatorics 2000

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Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9810246420
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics and Combinatorics 2000 by : Anatol N. Kirillov

Download or read book Physics and Combinatorics 2000 written by Anatol N. Kirillov and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Nagoya 2000 International Workshop gathered together a group of scientists actively working in combinatorics, representation theory, special functions, number theory and mathematical physics, to acquaint the participants with some basic results in their fields and to discuss existing and possible interactions between the mentioned subjects. This volume constitutes the proceedings of the workshop.

Integrable Structures of Exactly Solvable Two-Dimensional Models of Quantum Field Theory

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401006709
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrable Structures of Exactly Solvable Two-Dimensional Models of Quantum Field Theory by : S. Pakuliak

Download or read book Integrable Structures of Exactly Solvable Two-Dimensional Models of Quantum Field Theory written by S. Pakuliak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrable quantum field theories and integrable lattice models have been studied for several decades, but during the last few years new ideas have emerged that have considerably changed the topic. The first group of papers published here is concerned with integrable structures of quantum lattice models related to quantum group symmetries. The second group deals with the description of integrable structures in two-dimensional quantum field theories, especially boundary problems, thermodynamic Bethe ansatz and form factor problems. Finally, a major group of papers is concerned with the purely mathematical framework that underlies the physically-motivated research on quantum integrable models, including elliptic deformations of groups, representation theory of non-compact quantum groups, and quantization of moduli spaces.

Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces

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Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821898876
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces by : Benson Farb

Download or read book Moduli Spaces of Riemann Surfaces written by Benson Farb and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2013-08-16 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mapping class groups and moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces were the topics of the Graduate Summer School at the 2011 IAS/Park City Mathematics Institute. This book presents the nine different lecture series comprising the summer school, covering a selection of topics of current interest. The introductory courses treat mapping class groups and Teichmüller theory. The more advanced courses cover intersection theory on moduli spaces, the dynamics of polygonal billiards and moduli spaces, the stable cohomology of mapping class groups, the structure of Torelli groups, and arithmetic mapping class groups. The courses consist of a set of intensive short lectures offered by leaders in the field, designed to introduce students to exciting, current research in mathematics. These lectures do not duplicate standard courses available elsewhere. The book should be a valuable resource for graduate students and researchers interested in the topology, geometry and dynamics of moduli spaces of Riemann surfaces and related topics. Titles in this series are co-published with the Institute for Advanced Study/Park City Mathematics Institute. Members of the Mathematical Association of America (MAA) and the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics (NCTM) receive a 20% discount from list price.

Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry

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Author :
Publisher : American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN 13 : 0821849867
Total Pages : 130 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry by : Scott A. Wolpert

Download or read book Families of Riemann Surfaces and Weil-Petersson Geometry written by Scott A. Wolpert and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2010 with total page 130 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Provides a generally self-contained course for graduate students and postgraduates on deformations of hyperbolic surfaces and the geometry of the Weil-Petersson metric. It also offers an update for researchers; material not otherwise found in a single reference is included; and aunified approach is provided for an array of results.