Decomposition

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Decomposed

Author : Kyle Devine
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262537788
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Decomposed by : Kyle Devine

Download or read book Decomposed written by Kyle Devine and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2019-10-15 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hidden material histories of music. Music is seen as the most immaterial of the arts, and recorded music as a progress of dematerialization—an evolution from physical discs to invisible digits. In Decomposed, Kyle Devine offers another perspective. He shows that recorded music has always been a significant exploiter of both natural and human resources, and that its reliance on these resources is more problematic today than ever before. Devine uncovers the hidden history of recorded music—what recordings are made of and what happens to them when they are disposed of. Devine's story focuses on three forms of materiality. Before 1950, 78 rpm records were made of shellac, a bug-based resin. Between 1950 and 2000, formats such as LPs, cassettes, and CDs were all made of petroleum-based plastic. Today, recordings exist as data-based audio files. Devine describes the people who harvest and process these materials, from women and children in the Global South to scientists and industrialists in the Global North. He reminds us that vinyl records are oil products, and that the so-called vinyl revival is part of petrocapitalism. The supposed immateriality of music as data is belied by the energy required to power the internet and the devices required to access music online. We tend to think of the recordings we buy as finished products. Devine offers an essential backstory. He reveals how a range of apparently peripheral people and processes are actually central to what music is, how it works, and why it matters.

Decomposition

Author : Andrew Durkin
Publisher : Pantheon
ISBN 13 : 0307911764
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (79 download)

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Book Synopsis Decomposition by : Andrew Durkin

Download or read book Decomposition written by Andrew Durkin and published by Pantheon. This book was released on 2014-11-18 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decomposition is a bracing, revisionary, and provocative inquiry into music—from Beethoven to Duke Ellington, from Conlon Nancarrow to Evelyn Glennie—as a personal and cultural experience: how it is composed, how it is idiosyncratically perceived by critics and reviewers, and why we listen to it the way we do. Andrew Durkin, best known as the leader of the West Coast–based Industrial Jazz Group, is singular for his insistence on asking tough questions about the complexity of our presumptions about music and about listening, especially in the digital age. In this winning and lucid study he explodes the age-old concept of musical composition as the work of individual genius, arguing instead that in both its composition and reception music is fundamentally a collaborative enterprise that comes into being only through mediation. Drawing on a rich variety of examples—Big Jay McNeely’s “Deacon’s Hop,” Biz Markie’s “Alone Again,” George Antheil’s Ballet Mécanique, Frank Zappa’s “While You Were Art,” and Pauline Oliveros’s “Tuning Meditation,” to name only a few—Durkin makes clear that our appreciation of any piece of music is always informed by neuroscientific, psychological, technological, and cultural factors. How we listen to music, he maintains, might have as much power to change it as music might have to change how we listen.

Vital Decomposition

Author : Kristina M. Lyons
Publisher : Duke University Press
ISBN 13 : 1478009209
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Vital Decomposition by : Kristina M. Lyons

Download or read book Vital Decomposition written by Kristina M. Lyons and published by Duke University Press. This book was released on 2020-04-17 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Colombia, decades of social and armed conflict and the US-led war on drugs have created a seemingly untenable situation for scientists and rural communities as they attempt to care for forests and grow non-illicit crops. In Vital Decomposition Kristina M. Lyons presents an ethnography of human-soil relations. She follows state soil scientists and peasants across labs, greenhouses, forests, and farms and attends to the struggles and collaborations between farmers, agrarian movements, state officials, and scientists over the meanings of peace, productivity, rural development, and sustainability in Colombia. In particular, Lyons examines the practices and philosophies of rural farmers who value the decomposing layers of leaves, which make the soils that sustain life in the Amazon, and shows how the study and stewardship of the soil point to alternative frameworks for living and dying. In outlining the life-making processes that compose and decompose into soil, Lyons theorizes how life can thrive in the face of the violence, criminalization, and poisoning produced by militarized, growth-oriented development.

The Magic School Bus Meets the Rot Squad

Author : Linda Beech
Publisher : Scholastic Inc.
ISBN 13 : 9780590400237
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Magic School Bus Meets the Rot Squad by : Linda Beech

Download or read book The Magic School Bus Meets the Rot Squad written by Linda Beech and published by Scholastic Inc.. This book was released on 1995 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Everybody agrees that mold is just disgusting, until the class goes on a field trip inside a rotting log. They discover that all the dead-looking stuff is actually alive...and it's pretty neat after all. Join the class on their "rotten" adventure, and learn about how nature recycles through decomposition.

Decomposition and Isomerization of Organic Compounds

Author : R.G. Compton
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080868002
Total Pages : 797 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Decomposition and Isomerization of Organic Compounds by : R.G. Compton

Download or read book Decomposition and Isomerization of Organic Compounds written by R.G. Compton and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1971-01-01 with total page 797 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decomposition and Isomerization of Organic Compounds

Human Body Decomposition

Author : Jarvis Hayman
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012803713X
Total Pages : 165 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Body Decomposition by : Jarvis Hayman

Download or read book Human Body Decomposition written by Jarvis Hayman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-03-24 with total page 165 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The fate of the human body after death is a subject that has fascinated enquirers, both in the scientific and legal realms for millennia. However, objective research into the causes and nature of human decomposition has only taken place in the last two centuries, and quantitative measurement of the process as a means of estimating the time of death has only recently been attempted. The substantial literature concerning this research has been published in numerous scientific journals since the beginning of the nineteenth century. Human Body Decomposition expands on the current literature to include the evolving research on estimating the time of death. This volume details the process of decomposition to include early period after death when the body cools to ambient temperature, and when the body begins to putrefy. This process is significant because the estimation of the time of death becomes increasingly more difficult when the body begins to putrefy.Human Body Decomposition compiles a chronological account of research into the estimation of the time since death in human bodies found decomposed in order that researchers in the subject field can concentrate their thoughts and build on what has been achieved in the past. - Provides concise details of research, over the last 200 years, of estimating the time of death in decomposed bodies. - Covers methods of research into human decomposition in the stages of body cooling to ambient temperature and the later stages of autolysis, putrefaction and skeletonisation. - Includes a detailed account of recent research and future concepts. - Concludes with an account of the difficulties which future research into human decomposition will encounter.

Dynamic Mode Decomposition

Author : J. Nathan Kutz
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974496
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Mode Decomposition by : J. Nathan Kutz

Download or read book Dynamic Mode Decomposition written by J. Nathan Kutz and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2016-11-23 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Data-driven dynamical systems is a burgeoning field?it connects how measurements of nonlinear dynamical systems and/or complex systems can be used with well-established methods in dynamical systems theory. This is a critically important new direction because the governing equations of many problems under consideration by practitioners in various scientific fields are not typically known. Thus, using data alone to help derive, in an optimal sense, the best dynamical system representation of a given application allows for important new insights. The recently developed dynamic mode decomposition (DMD) is an innovative tool for integrating data with dynamical systems theory. The DMD has deep connections with traditional dynamical systems theory and many recent innovations in compressed sensing and machine learning. Dynamic Mode Decomposition: Data-Driven Modeling of Complex Systems, the first book to address the DMD algorithm, presents a pedagogical and comprehensive approach to all aspects of DMD currently developed or under development; blends theoretical development, example codes, and applications to showcase the theory and its many innovations and uses; highlights the numerous innovations around the DMD algorithm and demonstrates its efficacy using example problems from engineering and the physical and biological sciences; and provides extensive MATLAB code, data for intuitive examples of key methods, and graphical presentations.

Domain Decomposition Methods - Algorithms and Theory

Author : Andrea Toselli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540266623
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Domain Decomposition Methods - Algorithms and Theory by : Andrea Toselli

Download or read book Domain Decomposition Methods - Algorithms and Theory written by Andrea Toselli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-06-20 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a comprehensive presentation of some of the most successful and popular domain decomposition preconditioners for finite and spectral element approximations of partial differential equations. It places strong emphasis on both algorithmic and mathematical aspects. It covers in detail important methods such as FETI and balancing Neumann-Neumann methods and algorithms for spectral element methods.

Plant Litter

Author : Björn Berg
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642388213
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Litter by : Björn Berg

Download or read book Plant Litter written by Björn Berg and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since the publication of the 2nd edition, there have been substantial developments in the field of litter decomposition. This fully revised and updated 3rd edition of Plant Litter reflects and discusses new findings and re-evaluates earlier ones in light of recent research and with regard to current areas of investigation. The availability of several long-term studies allows a more in-depth approach to decomposition patterns and to the later stages of decomposition, as well as to humus formation and accumulation. The latest information focuses on three fields: - the effects of manganese on decomposition and possibly on carbon sequestration, - new findings on decomposition dynamics, and - the new analytical technique using 13C-NMR.

Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems

Author : Michael John Swift
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 9780520040014
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems by : Michael John Swift

Download or read book Decomposition in Terrestrial Ecosystems written by Michael John Swift and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 1979-01-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods to Study Litter Decomposition

Author : Manuel A.S. Graça
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402033483
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (334 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods to Study Litter Decomposition by : Manuel A.S. Graça

Download or read book Methods to Study Litter Decomposition written by Manuel A.S. Graça and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2005-04-05 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary objective of this book is to provide students and laboratory instructors at universities and professional ecologists with a broad range of established methods to study plant litter decomposition. Detailed protocols for direct use in the field or laboratory are presented in an easy to follow step-by-step format. A short introduction to each protocol reviews the ecological significance and principles of the technique and points to key references.

Decomposition Techniques in Mathematical Programming

Author : Antonio J. Conejo
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540276866
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Decomposition Techniques in Mathematical Programming by : Antonio J. Conejo

Download or read book Decomposition Techniques in Mathematical Programming written by Antonio J. Conejo and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-04-28 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Optimization plainly dominates the design, planning, operation, and c- trol of engineering systems. This is a book on optimization that considers particular cases of optimization problems, those with a decomposable str- ture that can be advantageously exploited. Those decomposable optimization problems are ubiquitous in engineering and science applications. The book considers problems with both complicating constraints and complicating va- ables, and analyzes linear and nonlinear problems, with and without in- ger variables. The decomposition techniques analyzed include Dantzig-Wolfe, Benders, Lagrangian relaxation, Augmented Lagrangian decomposition, and others. Heuristic techniques are also considered. Additionally, a comprehensive sensitivity analysis for characterizing the solution of optimization problems is carried out. This material is particularly novel and of high practical interest. This book is built based on many clarifying, illustrative, and compu- tional examples, which facilitate the learning procedure. For the sake of cl- ity, theoretical concepts and computational algorithms are assembled based on these examples. The results are simplicity, clarity, and easy-learning. We feel that this book is needed by the engineering community that has to tackle complex optimization problems, particularly by practitioners and researchersinEngineering,OperationsResearch,andAppliedEconomics.The descriptions of most decomposition techniques are available only in complex and specialized mathematical journals, di?cult to understand by engineers. A book describing a wide range of decomposition techniques, emphasizing problem-solving, and appropriately blending theory and application, was not previously available.

An Introduction to Domain Decomposition Methods

Author : Victorita Dolean
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 1611974054
Total Pages : 242 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Domain Decomposition Methods by : Victorita Dolean

Download or read book An Introduction to Domain Decomposition Methods written by Victorita Dolean and published by SIAM. This book was released on 2015-12-08 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this book is to offer an overview of the most popular domain decomposition methods for partial differential equations (PDEs). These methods are widely used for numerical simulations in solid mechanics, electromagnetism, flow in porous media, etc., on parallel machines from tens to hundreds of thousands of cores. The appealing feature of domain decomposition methods is that, contrary to direct methods, they are naturally parallel. The authors focus on parallel linear solvers. The authors present all popular algorithms, both at the PDE level and at the discrete level in terms of matrices, along with systematic scripts for sequential implementation in a free open-source finite element package as well as some parallel scripts. Also included is a new coarse space construction (two-level method) that adapts to highly heterogeneous problems.?

The Decomposition of Sociology

Author : Irving Louis Horowitz
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0195092562
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decomposition of Sociology by : Irving Louis Horowitz

Download or read book The Decomposition of Sociology written by Irving Louis Horowitz and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1993 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author examines the field of sociology and the closing of many sociology departments and then proposes "an alternative, plsitive view of social research."--Jacket.

The Ecology of Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems

Author : Christopher M. Swan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030728544
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis The Ecology of Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems by : Christopher M. Swan

Download or read book The Ecology of Plant Litter Decomposition in Stream Ecosystems written by Christopher M. Swan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-08-01 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With almost 90% of terrestrial plant material entering the detrital pool, the processing of this significant carbon source is a critical ecosystem function to understand. Riverine ecosystems are estimated to receive, process and transport nearly 1.9 Pg of terrestrial carbon per year globally, highlighting the focus many freshwater ecologists have on the factors that explain decomposition rates of senesced plant material. Since Webster and Benfield offered the first comprehensive review of these factors in 1986, there has been an explosion of research addressing key questions about the ecological interactions at play. Ecologists have developed field and laboratory techniques, as well as created global scale collaborations to disentangle the many drivers involved in the decomposition process. This book encapsulates these 30+ years of research, describing the state of knowledge on the ecology of plant litter decomposition in stream ecosystems in 22 chapters written by internationally renowned experts on the subject.

Domain Decomposition Methods for the Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations

Author : Tarek Mathew
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354077209X
Total Pages : 775 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Domain Decomposition Methods for the Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations by : Tarek Mathew

Download or read book Domain Decomposition Methods for the Numerical Solution of Partial Differential Equations written by Tarek Mathew and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-25 with total page 775 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Domain decomposition methods are divide and conquer computational methods for the parallel solution of partial differential equations of elliptic or parabolic type. The methodology includes iterative algorithms, and techniques for non-matching grid discretizations and heterogeneous approximations. This book serves as a matrix oriented introduction to domain decomposition methodology. A wide range of topics are discussed include hybrid formulations, Schwarz, and many more.

Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids

Author : A.K. Galwey
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080542794
Total Pages : 626 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids by : A.K. Galwey

Download or read book Thermal Decomposition of Ionic Solids written by A.K. Galwey and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-02-25 with total page 626 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The principal objective of this book is to stimulate interest in research that will extend available theory towards a greater understanding of the steps involved in solid-state decompositions and the properties of solids that control reactivities. Much of the activity in this field has been directed towards increasing the range of reactants for which decomposition kinetic data is available, rather than extending insights into the fundamental chemistry of the reactions being studied. The first part of the book (Chapters 1-6) is concerned with theoretical aspects of the subject. The second part (Chapters 7-17) surveys groups of reactions classified by similarities of chemical composition. The final Chapter (18) reviews the subject by unifying features identified as significant and proposes possible directions for future progress.Studies of thermal reactions of ionic compounds have contributed considerably to the theory of solid-state chemistry. Furthermore, many of these rate processes have substantial technological importance, for example, in the manufacture of cement, the exploitation of ores and in the stability testing of drugs, explosives and oxidizing agents. Despite the prolonged and continuing research effort concerned with these reactions, there is no recent overall review. This book is intended to contribute towards correcting this omission. The essential unity of the subject is recognized by the systematic treatment of reactions, carefully selected to be instructive and representative of the subject as a whole. The authors have contributed more than 200 original research articles to the literature, many during their 25 years of collaboration.Features of this book:• Gives a comprehensive in-depth survey of a rarely-reviewed subject.• Reviews methods used in studies of thermal decompositions of solids.• Discusses patterns of subject development perceived from an extensive literature survey.This book is expected to be of greatest value and interest to scientists concerned with the chemical properties and reactions of solids, including chemists, physicists, pharmacists, material scientists, crystallographers, metallurgists and others. This wide coverage of the literature dealing with thermal reactions of solids will be of value to both academic and industrial researchers by reviewing the current status of the theory of the subject. It could also provide a useful starting point for the exploitation of crystalline materials in practical and industrial applications. The contents will also be relevant to a wide variety of researchers, including, for example, those concerned with the stabilities of polymers and composite materials, the processing of minerals, the shelf-lives of pharmaceuticals, etc.