Heterodoxy, Spinozism, and Free Thought in Early-Eighteenth-Century Europe

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401587353
Total Pages : 542 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Heterodoxy, Spinozism, and Free Thought in Early-Eighteenth-Century Europe by : Silvia Berti

Download or read book Heterodoxy, Spinozism, and Free Thought in Early-Eighteenth-Century Europe written by Silvia Berti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 542 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'the oldest biography of Spinoza', La Vie de Mr. Spinosa, which in the manuscript copies is often followed by L'Esprit de M. Spinosa. Margaret Jacob, in her Radical Enlightenment, contended that the Traite was written by a radical group of Freemasons in The Hague in the early eighteenth century. Silvia Berti has offered evidence it was written by Jan Vroesen. Various discussions in the early eighteenth century consider many possi ble authors from the Renaissance onwards to whom the work might be attributed. The Trois imposteurs has attracted quite a bit of recent attention as one of the most significant irreligious clandestine writings available in the Enlightenment, which is most important for understanding the develop ment of religious scepticism, radical deism, and even atheism in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. Scholars for the last couple of decades have been trying to assess when the work was actually written or compiled and by whom. In view of the widespread distribution of manu scripts of the work all over Europe, they have also been seeking to find out who was influenced by the work, and what it represented for its time. Hitherto unknown manuscripts are being turned up in public and private libraries all over Europe and the United States.

The King's Debts

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis The King's Debts by : Richard Bonney

Download or read book The King's Debts written by Richard Bonney and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1981 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Venality

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Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198205364
Total Pages : 343 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (53 download)

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Book Synopsis Venality by : William Doyle

Download or read book Venality written by William Doyle and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1996 with total page 343 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In ancien regime France almost all posts of public responsibility had to be bought or inherited. Rather than tax their richer subjects directly, French kings preferred to sell them privileged public offices, which further payments allowed them to sell or bequeath at will. By the eighteenthcentury there were 70,000 venal offices, comprising the entire judiciary, most of the legal profession, officers in the army, and a wide range of other professions - from financiers handling the king's revenues down to auctioneers and even wigmakers. Though now yielding diminishing returns to theking, offices were more in demand than ever for the privileges and prestige, profit and power, that they conferred; and although it was widely accepted that selling public authority was undesirable, nobody imagined that those who had invested in offices could ever be bought out. The Revolutionbrought an unexpected opportunity to do so, but the legacy of venality has marked French institutions down to our day. William Doyle, one of the foremost historians of early modern Europe, has written the first comprehensive history of the last century of venality. He traces the evolution and dissolution of a system which was fundamental to the workings of state and society in France for over threecenturies.

Travels Into Spain

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415344715
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (447 download)

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Book Synopsis Travels Into Spain by : Aulnoy (Madame d', Marie-Catherine)

Download or read book Travels Into Spain written by Aulnoy (Madame d', Marie-Catherine) and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2005 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Madame D'Aulnoy was one of the most widely-read and most popular authors of her time. Seeing Spain at a strange moment in her history, it is the end of a great age. The reader can judge the Spanish character from a witness who saw it.

Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781723229053
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat by : Mirako Press

Download or read book Eat Sleep Bagpipes Repeat written by Mirako Press and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-07-18 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This adorable music notebook is perfect for staffs, kids and musicians. The high-quality manuscript book includes 110 pages of 12 staves. Let exercise your composing skills with this well-designed music sketchbook! Enjoy!

Old Families of Louisiana

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Publisher : Genealogical Publishing Com
ISBN 13 : 0806346884
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (63 download)

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Book Synopsis Old Families of Louisiana by : Stanley Clisby Arthur

Download or read book Old Families of Louisiana written by Stanley Clisby Arthur and published by Genealogical Publishing Com. This book was released on 2009-06 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 1931, Old Families of Louisiana was compiled in response to a demand for a comprehensive series of genealogical records of the foundation families of the state--families whose ancestors settled with Bienville in New Orleans at the time the famous old city was laid out in the crescent bend of the Mississippi River. This book also answers the call for information on those who came to Louisiana when the golden lilies of France, the castellated banner of Spain, the Union Jack of Great Britain, or the flag of fifteen stars and fifteen stripes waved over the land.During the compilation of the original data it became apparent that the present book would be greatly augmented in interest and value by the addition of genealogical records of other prominent foundation families besides the French and Spanish. For this reason, information was included on the English, Scottish, and Irish lineages whose representatives now form an integral part of the present-day population of Louisiana.In the seventy years since its first publication, Old Families of Louisiana has exceeded the original scope intended. In order to set a limit to its range, it was agreed that only those families settling in Louisiana before and up to the time of the beginning of the American domination in 1803 should be included. Old Families of Louisiana traces the genealogy of such traditional Louisiana families as Fortier, Claiborne, Kenner, Percy, Wiltz, Chalmette, Landry, Derbigny, Butler, St. Martin, and Wilkinson.

French Finances 1770-1795

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521077644
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (776 download)

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Book Synopsis French Finances 1770-1795 by : J. F. Bosher

Download or read book French Finances 1770-1795 written by J. F. Bosher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1970-11-02 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monarchy of Louis XVI suffered revolution and then destruction after failing to settle its financial difficulties. What precisely were those difficulties? In this book, Professor Bosher shows that the monarchy was financed by a chaotic system of private enterprise which proved increasingly unmanageable and wasteful. Hundreds of profit-seeking accountants - 'capitalists', in the language of the time - stood in the way of reform and even of clear accounting until governments of the French Revolution eventually nationalized the financial system and changed it 'from capitalism into a bureaucracy'. From his close study of the administrative changes Professor Bosher concludes that the National Assembly planned to guard the public finances by bureaucratic organization. 'With a vision of mechanical efficiency and articulation', he writes, 'systems of clock-like checks and balances such as eighteenth-century Frenchmen found everywhere, even in nature itself, the revolutionary planners hoped to prevent corruption, putting their faith in the virtues of organization to offset the vices of the individual men.'

Déclaration du Roy, portant revocation de toutes commissions extraordinaires, mesmes de celles des intendans des justices és provinces du Royaume ; avec descharge à ses sujets, des restes des tailles avant l'année mil six cens quarente sept, & remise d'un demy quartier d'icelles pour les années mil six cens quarante-huict & mil six cens quarante-neuf. Vérifiée en Parlement le dix-huictiéme jour de Juillet mil six cens quarante huict

Download Déclaration du Roy, portant revocation de toutes commissions extraordinaires, mesmes de celles des intendans des justices és provinces du Royaume ; avec descharge à ses sujets, des restes des tailles avant l'année mil six cens quarente sept, & remise d'un demy quartier d'icelles pour les années mil six cens quarante-huict & mil six cens quarante-neuf. Vérifiée en Parlement le dix-huictiéme jour de Juillet mil six cens quarante huict PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 12 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Déclaration du Roy, portant revocation de toutes commissions extraordinaires, mesmes de celles des intendans des justices és provinces du Royaume ; avec descharge à ses sujets, des restes des tailles avant l'année mil six cens quarente sept, & remise d'un demy quartier d'icelles pour les années mil six cens quarante-huict & mil six cens quarante-neuf. Vérifiée en Parlement le dix-huictiéme jour de Juillet mil six cens quarante huict by : France

Download or read book Déclaration du Roy, portant revocation de toutes commissions extraordinaires, mesmes de celles des intendans des justices és provinces du Royaume ; avec descharge à ses sujets, des restes des tailles avant l'année mil six cens quarente sept, & remise d'un demy quartier d'icelles pour les années mil six cens quarante-huict & mil six cens quarante-neuf. Vérifiée en Parlement le dix-huictiéme jour de Juillet mil six cens quarante huict written by France and published by . This book was released on 1648 with total page 12 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Declaration du roy, en interprétation de l'edit du mois de décembre 1743 portant rétablissement des droits sur les marchandises & denrées entrant dans la ville Fauxbourgs & Banlieue de Paris. Donnée à Versailles le 21 decembre 1743

Download Declaration du roy, en interprétation de l'edit du mois de décembre 1743 portant rétablissement des droits sur les marchandises & denrées entrant dans la ville Fauxbourgs & Banlieue de Paris. Donnée à Versailles le 21 decembre 1743 PDF Online Free

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Declaration du roy, en interprétation de l'edit du mois de décembre 1743 portant rétablissement des droits sur les marchandises & denrées entrant dans la ville Fauxbourgs & Banlieue de Paris. Donnée à Versailles le 21 decembre 1743 by :

Download or read book Declaration du roy, en interprétation de l'edit du mois de décembre 1743 portant rétablissement des droits sur les marchandises & denrées entrant dans la ville Fauxbourgs & Banlieue de Paris. Donnée à Versailles le 21 decembre 1743 written by and published by . This book was released on 1748 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: