Decision Making For Complex Socio Technical Systems

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Decision Making in Complex Environments

Author : Dr Jan Noyes
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409484971
Total Pages : 478 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Complex Environments by : Dr Jan Noyes

Download or read book Decision Making in Complex Environments written by Dr Jan Noyes and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012-10-01 with total page 478 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many complex systems in civil and military operations are highly automated with the intention of supporting human performance in difficult cognitive tasks. The complex systems can involve teams or individuals working on real-time supervisory control, command or information management tasks where a number of constraints must be satisfied. Decision Making in Complex Environments addresses the role of the human, the technology and the processes in complex socio-technical and technological systems. The aim of the book is to apply a multi-disciplinary perspective to the examination of the human factors in complex decision making. It contains more than 30 contributions on key subjects such as military human factors, team decision making issues, situation awareness, and technology support. In addition to the major application area of military human factors there are chapters on business, medical, governmental and aeronautical decision making. The book provides a unique blend of expertise from psychology, human factors, industry, commercial environments, the military, computer science, organizational psychology and training that should be valuable to academics and practitioners alike.

Decision Making for Complex Socio-Technical Systems

Author : Thomas Flüeler
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402035292
Total Pages : 371 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making for Complex Socio-Technical Systems by : Thomas Flüeler

Download or read book Decision Making for Complex Socio-Technical Systems written by Thomas Flüeler and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2006-03-08 with total page 371 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The long-term governance of radioactive waste continues to be a major complex and unresolved socio-technical issue. Previous technocratic approaches have so far failed. This empirically based study provides a novel approach to complementing technical expertise and economic/political power with stakeholder involvement. Inclusive participation is shown to be an asset that strengthens the processes, enhances robustness and facilitates sustainable decision making, thus adding value for all involved.

Social Systems Engineering

Author : César García-Díaz
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 111897445X
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Systems Engineering by : César García-Díaz

Download or read book Social Systems Engineering written by César García-Díaz and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-12-26 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Uniquely reflects an engineering view to social systems in a wide variety of contexts of application Social Systems Engineering: The Design of Complexity brings together a wide variety of application approaches to social systems from an engineering viewpoint. The book defines a social system as any complex system formed by human beings. Focus is given to the importance of systems intervention design for specific and singular settings, the possibilities of engineering thinking and methods, the use of computational models in particular contexts, and the development of portfolios of solutions. Furthermore, this book considers both technical, human and social perspectives, which are crucial to solving complex problems. Social Systems Engineering: The Design of Complexity provides modelling examples to explore the design aspect of social systems. Various applications are explored in a variety of areas, such as urban systems, health care systems, socio-economic systems, and environmental systems. It covers important topics such as organizational design, modelling and intervention in socio-economic systems, participatory and/or community-based modelling, application of systems engineering tools to social problems, applications of computational behavioral modeling, computational modelling and management of complexity, and more. Highlights an engineering view to social systems (as opposed to a “scientific” view) that stresses the importance of systems intervention design for specific and singular settings Divulges works where the design, re-design, and transformation of social systems constitute the main aim, and where joint considerations of both technical and social perspectives are deemed important in solving social problems Features an array of applied cases that illustrate the application of social systems engineering in different domains Social Systems Engineering: The Design of Complexity is an excellent text for academics and graduate students in engineering and social science—specifically, economists, political scientists, anthropologists, and management scientists with an interest in finding systematic ways to intervene and improve social systems.

Executive Decision Synthesis

Author : Victor Tang
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319630261
Total Pages : 668 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Executive Decision Synthesis by : Victor Tang

Download or read book Executive Decision Synthesis written by Victor Tang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-09-03 with total page 668 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a practice-driven, yet rigorous approach to executive management decision-making that performs well even under unpredictable conditions. It explains how executives can employ prescribed engineering design methods to arrive at robust outcomes even when faced with uncontrollable uncertainty. The book presents the paradigm and its main principles in Part I; in Part II it illustrates how to frame a decision situation and how to design the decision so that it will produce its intended behavior. In turn, Part III discusses in detail in situ case studies on executive management decisions. Lastly, Part IV summarizes the book and formulates the key lessons learned.

Decision-Making Problems in Sociotechnical Systems

Author : Igor Petukhov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision-Making Problems in Sociotechnical Systems by : Igor Petukhov

Download or read book Decision-Making Problems in Sociotechnical Systems written by Igor Petukhov and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of research is a human in complex sociotechnical systems (STS). A particular case of the sociotechnical system is the human-machine system (HMS). The subject of research is the professional activity of a person in the sociotechnical system, the structure of his professionally important qualities, the methods of assessing the professional suitability of a person, and the methods of training and training of operational personnel. The model of vocational aptitude and the process of decision-making in the class of hierarchical systems were developed based on the hierarchy analysis method. Intelligent processing of data was requested to be carried out by the use of decision support systems, which provides support to multicriteria decision in a complex system. The experimental research of vocational aptitude assessment for operators of transport-technological machines was carried out. The outputs of the decision support systems were obtained individual operator's portraits (IOP) and integrated estimation capabilities. As a result, it became possible to reduce the preparation cost of professionals and to raise the level of the operator's professional skills. In addition, based on the IOP, we can customize the HMC interface.

Bridging the Socio-technical Gap in Decision Support Systems

Author : Ana Respício
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1607505762
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (75 download)

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Book Synopsis Bridging the Socio-technical Gap in Decision Support Systems by : Ana Respício

Download or read book Bridging the Socio-technical Gap in Decision Support Systems written by Ana Respício and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presents the advances in decision support theory and practice with a focus on bridging the socio-technical gap. This book covers a wide range of topics including: Understanding DM, Design of DSS, Web 2.0 Systems in Decision Support, Business Intelligence and Data Warehousing, Applications of Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis, and more.

Cultural Factors in Systems Design

Author : Robert W. Proctor
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439846464
Total Pages : 346 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultural Factors in Systems Design by : Robert W. Proctor

Download or read book Cultural Factors in Systems Design written by Robert W. Proctor and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2011-10-25 with total page 346 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural factors, in both the narrow sense of different national, racial, and ethnic groups, and in the broader sense of different groups of any type, play major roles in individual and group decisions. Written by an international, interdisciplinary group of experts, Cultural Factors in Systems Design: Decision Making and Action explores innovations in the understanding of how cultural differences influence decision making and action. Reflecting the diverse interests and viewpoints that characterize the current state of decision making and cultural research, the chapter authors represent a variety of disciplines and specialize in areas ranging from basic decision processes of individuals, to decisions made in teams and large organizations, to cultural influences on behavior. Balancing theoretical and practical perspectives, the book explores why the best laid plans go awry, examining conditions that can yield unanticipated behaviors from complex, adaptive sociotechnical systems. It highlights the different ways in which East Asians and Westerners make decisions and explores how to model and investigate cultural influences in interpersonal interactions, social judgment, and decision making. The book also reviews decision field theory and examines its implications for cross cultural decision making. With increasing globalization of organizations and interactions among people from various cultures, a better understanding of how cultural factors influence decision making and action is a necessity. Much is known about decision processes, culture and cognition, design of products and interfaces for human interaction with machines and organizational processes, however this knowledge is dispersed across several disciplines and research areas. Presenting a range of current research and new ideas, this volume brings together previously scattered research and explores how to apply it when designing systems that will be used by individuals of varied backgrounds.

Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems

Author : Koen H. van Dam
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400749325
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems by : Koen H. van Dam

Download or read book Agent-Based Modelling of Socio-Technical Systems written by Koen H. van Dam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-09 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision makers in large scale interconnected network systems require simulation models for decision support. The behaviour of these systems is determined by many actors, situated in a dynamic, multi-actor, multi-objective and multi-level environment. How can such systems be modelled and how can the socio-technical complexity be captured? Agent-based modelling is a proven approach to handle this challenge. This book provides a practical introduction to agent-based modelling of socio-technical systems, based on a methodology that has been developed at TU Delft and which has been deployed in a large number of case studies. The book consists of two parts: the first presents the background, theory and methodology as well as practical guidelines and procedures for building models. In the second part this theory is applied to a number of case studies, where for each model the development steps are presented extensively, preparing the reader for creating own models.

Sociotechnical Systems: Factors in Analysis, Design, and Management

Author : Kenyon B. De Greene
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 458 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Sociotechnical Systems: Factors in Analysis, Design, and Management by : Kenyon B. De Greene

Download or read book Sociotechnical Systems: Factors in Analysis, Design, and Management written by Kenyon B. De Greene and published by . This book was released on 1973 with total page 458 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Systems theories, concepts, dynamics, and problems; Systems methodology; Types of sociotechnical systems with examination of representative cases; Is anybody listening? The supreme challenge.

Handbook on Resilience of Socio-Technical Systems

Author : Matthias Ruth
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786439379
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook on Resilience of Socio-Technical Systems by : Matthias Ruth

Download or read book Handbook on Resilience of Socio-Technical Systems written by Matthias Ruth and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal to improve the resilience of social systems – communities and their economies – is increasingly adopted by decision makers. This unique and comprehensive Handbook focuses on the interdependencies of these social systems and the technologies that support them. Special attention is given to the ways in which resilience is conceptualized by different disciplines, how resilience may be assessed, and how resilience strategies are implemented. Case illustrations are presented throughout to aid understanding.

Automation Challenges of Socio-technical Systems

Author : Frederic Vanderhaegen
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119644542
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Automation Challenges of Socio-technical Systems by : Frederic Vanderhaegen

Download or read book Automation Challenges of Socio-technical Systems written by Frederic Vanderhaegen and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2019-07-10 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The challenges of automating socio-technical systems are strongly linked to the strengths and limitations of technical and human resources, such as perceptual characteristics, cooperative capacities, job-sharing arrangements, modeling of human behavior and the contribution of innovative design approaches. Automation Challenges of Socio-technical Systems exposes the difficulties in implementing and sustaining symbiosis between humans and machines in both the short and long terms. Furthermore, it presents innovative solutions for achieving such symbiosis, drawing on skills from cognitive sciences, engineering sciences and the social sciences. It is aimed at researchers, academics and engineers in these fields.

Tackling Complexity

Author : Gilbert Probst
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351287621
Total Pages : 172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (512 download)

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Book Synopsis Tackling Complexity by : Gilbert Probst

Download or read book Tackling Complexity written by Gilbert Probst and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-08 with total page 172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Our socio-economic systems continue to grow and evolve. We need to acknowledge that, consequently, our decisions often fail – they are ineffective and create unexpected side effects. The speed of execution is increasing constantly and markets and systems respond almost immediately, making decision-making challenging. There is little or no room for failure.This important new book analyses real world strategy and policy challenges, addressing the interconnectedness of the markets/systems we live in. It provides a step-by-step approach using systems thinking to solve complex problems in socio-political as well as business environment. It proposes a technique with which to better understand the problems and the context in which they arise, and tools to directly inform each step of the decision-making process. The book explores the main innovation that systemic thinking introduces – the emphasis on defining the problem creating system, which is made up of interacting parts, rather than prioritizing events that need immediate fixing.The case studies, examples and the approach proposed can be used to better understand reality and its complexity, and to integrate stakeholders for a better solution. Practically, it can be used to identify problems, analyse their boundaries, design interventions, forecast and measure their expected impacts, implement them and monitor and evaluate their success/failure. The book touches upon global issues related to policy making and strategic management, as well as issues related to sustainable development for both the public and private sector.

Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems – Real-life Applications

Author : J. Pokojski
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643681117
Total Pages : 738 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems – Real-life Applications by : J. Pokojski

Download or read book Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems – Real-life Applications written by J. Pokojski and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2020-10-20 with total page 738 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transdisciplinary engineering transcends other inter- and multi-disciplinary ways of working, such as Concurrent Engineering (CE). In particular, transdisciplinary processes are aimed at solving complex, ill-defined problems, or problems for which the solution is not immediately obvious. No one discipline or single person can provide sufficient knowledge to solve such problems, so collaboration is essential. This book presents the proceedings of the 27th ISTE International Conference on Transdisciplinary Engineering, organized by Warsaw University of Technology, Poland, from 1-10 July 2020. ISTE2020 was the first of this conference series to be held virtually, due to the COVID-19 restrictions. Entitled Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems - Real-life Applications, the book includes 71 peer-reviewed papers presented at the conference by authors from 17 countries. These range from theoretical and conceptual to strongly pragmatic and addressing industrial best practice and, together with invited talks, they have been collated into 9 sections: Transdisciplinary Engineering (7 papers); Transdisciplinary Engineering Education (4 papers); Industry 4.0, Methods and Tools (7 papers); Human-centered Design (8 papers); Methods and Tools for Design and Production (14 papers); Product and Process Development (9 papers); Knowledge and Data Modeling (13 papers); Business Process and Supply Chain Management (7 papers); and Sustainability (2 papers). The book provides an overview of new approaches, methods, tools and their applications, as well as current research and development, and will be of interest to researchers, design practitioners, and educators working in the field.

FRAM, the Functional Resonance Analysis Method

Author : Erik Hollnagel
Publisher : Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1409445518
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis FRAM, the Functional Resonance Analysis Method by : Erik Hollnagel

Download or read book FRAM, the Functional Resonance Analysis Method written by Erik Hollnagel and published by Ashgate Publishing, Ltd.. This book was released on 2012 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There has not yet been a comprehensive method that goes behind 'human error' and beyond the failure concept, and various complicated accidents have accentuated the need for it. The Functional Resonance Analysis Method (FRAM) fulfils that need. This book presents a detailed and tested method that can be used to model how complex and dynamic socio-technical systems work, and understand both why things sometimes go wrong but also why they normally succeed.

Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems

Author : K. Hiekata
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1643680218
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems by : K. Hiekata

Download or read book Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems written by K. Hiekata and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Industry and society are complex socio-technical systems, and both face problems that can only be solved by collaboration between different disciplines. Collaboration between academia and practice is also needed to develop viable solutions. Many engineering problems also require such an approach, which is known as Transdisciplinary Engineering (TE). This book presents the proceedings of the 26th ISTE International Conference on Transdisciplinary Engineering, held in Tokyo, Japan, from 30 July - 1 August 2019. The title of the conference was: Transdisciplinary Engineering for Complex Socio-technical Systems, and of the 86 submitted papers, 68 peer-reviewed papers by authors from 17 countries were delivered at the conference. These papers range from theoretical and conceptual to strongly pragmatic. They address industrial best practice and are grouped here under 10 themes: advanced robotics for smart manufacturing; design of personalized products and services; engineering methods for industry 4.0; additive and subtractive manufacturing; decision supporting tools and methods; complex systems engineering; big data analytics in manufacturing and services; concurrent engineering; cost modeling; and digital manufacturing, modeling and simulation. Presenting the latest research results and knowledge of product creation processes and related methodologies, the book will be of interest to researchers, design practitioners, and educators alike.

Decision Making in Complex Environments

Author : Janet M. Noyes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781317153924
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (539 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Complex Environments by : Janet M. Noyes

Download or read book Decision Making in Complex Environments written by Janet M. Noyes and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Human error in sozio-technical systems. A research about the influence and causality of human factors on dynamic decision making

Author : Selin Kile
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 334648663X
Total Pages : 142 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (464 download)

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Book Synopsis Human error in sozio-technical systems. A research about the influence and causality of human factors on dynamic decision making by : Selin Kile

Download or read book Human error in sozio-technical systems. A research about the influence and causality of human factors on dynamic decision making written by Selin Kile and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2021-09-14 with total page 142 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Master's Thesis from the year 2017 in the subject Psychology - Work, Business, Organisational and Economic Psychology, grade: 1,5, Rhine-Waal University of Applied Sciences, language: English, abstract: The present work addresses human error in socio-technical systems, by considering the influence and causality of human factors on dynamic decision making. The theoretical framework is built by the SHEL-Model from Hawkins (1993). This system-based model illustrates a spectrum of Human Factors (Software, Hardware, Environment, Liveware) and interfaces (Liveware-Software, Liveware-Hardware, Liveware-Environment, Liveware-Liveware) between its elements in socio-technical systems (STS). The model of situation awareness in dynamic decision making from Endsley (1995a) is additionally used to describe the complex decision making process in STS based on the situation awareness (SA), allocated in perception, comprehension and projection and influenced by system and task as well as individual factors. A study was conducted in a company, producing airconditioning technology with the purpose to investigate and optimize problems related to the usage of company-specific software among the department’s sales and order processing. Additionally the information flow between these departments was examined. In order to specify the problem description from the company itself research questions were formulated within the scope of the mentioned theories: (1) Which SHEL-categories or interfaces should be improved in order to reduce failures and problems in the work within the configuration software? and (2) Which insights of the model of situation awareness should additionally be considered regarding the reduction of failures and problems in the decision making process within the configuration software? For answering the research questions, first the need for imrprovement was identified within six self-conducted interviews with the sales staff from the outdoor service (n=2), sales staff from the indoor service (n=1), order processing (n=2) and one expert, who was responsible for the sales staff in other countries (n=1). Within Mayring’s (2002, 2010) qualitative data analysis, critical incidents were extracted and related to the SHEL-categories. Additionally categories were inductively builded, based on Endsley’s model.