Decision Making And Action

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Decision Making in Action

Author : Gary A. Klein
Publisher : Ablex Publishing Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780893919436
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making in Action by : Gary A. Klein

Download or read book Decision Making in Action written by Gary A. Klein and published by Ablex Publishing Corporation. This book was released on 1992-08-01 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book describes the new perspective of naturalistic decision making. The point of departure is how people make decisions in complex, time-pressured, ambiguous, and changing environments. The purpose of this book is to present and elaborate on past models developed to explain this type of decision making. The central philosophy of the book is that classical decision theory has been unproductive since it is so heavily grounded in economics and mathematics. The contributors believe there is little to be learned from laboratory studies about how people actually handle difficult and interesting tasks; therefore, the book presents a critique of classical decision theory. The models of naturalistic decision making described by the contributors were derived to explain the behavior of firefighters, business people, jurors, nuclear power plant operators, and command-and-control officers. The models are unique in that they address the way people use experience to frame situations and adopt courses of action. The models explain the strengths of skilled decision makers. Naturalistic decision research requires the examination of field settings, and a section of the book covers methods for conducting meaningful research outside the laboratory. In addition, since his approach has applied value, the book covers issues of training and decision support systems.

Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life

Author : Jesús Padilla Gálvez
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110473674
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life by : Jesús Padilla Gálvez

Download or read book Action, Decision-Making and Forms of Life written by Jesús Padilla Gálvez and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-03-21 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is exceptional because it applies the notion of foms of life to the context of human action. It provides answers to the following questions: Why do we act in a specific way? Why do we make particular decisions? Does one's form of life and language games determine our actions and decisions? Wittgenstein proposes a holistic method which enables us to give coherent answers to these questions. To answer the question of the contents of actions and decisions we have to explain how we have institutionalized these actions or decisions. To this aim we shall reveal the frame within which language games are introduced and have come to function as practice and custom. The scheme of order underlying the language games is illustrated. Human actions and decisions follow particular rules. By highlighting the underlying scheme of order we may gain a perspicuous view of these rules. The aim of this book is to show that actions and decisions generate rational choice. This choice is explained by demonstrating the particular functions of the language games involved.

Goal-Directed Decision Making

Author : Richard W. Morris
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128120991
Total Pages : 484 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Goal-Directed Decision Making by : Richard W. Morris

Download or read book Goal-Directed Decision Making written by Richard W. Morris and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-08-23 with total page 484 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goal-Directed Decision Making: Computations and Neural Circuits examines the role of goal-directed choice. It begins with an examination of the computations performed by associated circuits, but then moves on to in-depth examinations on how goal-directed learning interacts with other forms of choice and response selection. This is the only book that embraces the multidisciplinary nature of this area of decision-making, integrating our knowledge of goal-directed decision-making from basic, computational, clinical, and ethology research into a single resource that is invaluable for neuroscientists, psychologists and computer scientists alike. The book presents discussions on the broader field of decision-making and how it has expanded to incorporate ideas related to flexible behaviors, such as cognitive control, economic choice, and Bayesian inference, as well as the influences that motivation, context and cues have on behavior and decision-making. Details the neural circuits functionally involved in goal-directed decision-making and the computations these circuits perform Discusses changes in goal-directed decision-making spurred by development and disorders, and within real-world applications, including social contexts and addiction Synthesizes neuroscience, psychology and computer science research to offer a unique perspective on the central and emerging issues in goal-directed decision-making

Decision Making and Action

Author : Jean-Charles Pomerol
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118588061
Total Pages : 315 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (185 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making and Action by : Jean-Charles Pomerol

Download or read book Decision Making and Action written by Jean-Charles Pomerol and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-12-27 with total page 315 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Making a decision, of any importance, is never simple. On the one hand, specialists in decision theory do not come within the reach of most policy makers and, secondly, there are very few books on pragmatic decision that are not purely anecdotal. In addition, there is virtually no book that provides a link between decision-making and action. This book provides a bridge between the latest results in artificial intelligence, neurobiology, psychology and decision-making for action. What is the role of intuition or emotion? What are the main psychological biases of which we must be wary? How can we avoid being manipulated? What is the proper use of planning? How can we remain rational even if one is not an expert in probabilities? Perhaps more importantly for managers, how does one go from decision to action? So many questions fundamental to the practice of decision-making are addressed. This book dissects all issues that arise almost daily for decision-makers, at least for major decisions. Drawing on numerous examples, this book answers, in plain language and imagery, all your questions. The final chapter takes the form of a brief reminder - everything you have to remember to be a good decision-maker.

Decide & Deliver

Author : Marcia W. Blenko
Publisher : Harvard Business Press
ISBN 13 : 1422147576
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (221 download)

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Book Synopsis Decide & Deliver by : Marcia W. Blenko

Download or read book Decide & Deliver written by Marcia W. Blenko and published by Harvard Business Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: -Identify your critical decisions. Focus on those that matter most to your company's performance. --

Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior

Author : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309523893
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior by : Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations

Download or read book Modeling Human and Organizational Behavior written by Panel on Modeling Human Behavior and Command Decision Making: Representations for Military Simulations and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1998-08-14 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simulations are widely used in the military for training personnel, analyzing proposed equipment, and rehearsing missions, and these simulations need realistic models of human behavior. This book draws together a wide variety of theoretical and applied research in human behavior modeling that can be considered for use in those simulations. It covers behavior at the individual, unit, and command level. At the individual soldier level, the topics covered include attention, learning, memory, decisionmaking, perception, situation awareness, and planning. At the unit level, the focus is on command and control. The book provides short-, medium-, and long-term goals for research and development of more realistic models of human behavior.

The Routines of Decision Making

Author : Tilmann Betsch
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 1135622949
Total Pages : 423 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routines of Decision Making by : Tilmann Betsch

Download or read book The Routines of Decision Making written by Tilmann Betsch and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2014-04-04 with total page 423 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Experience is currently a hot theme in decision making. For a long time, decision research was almost exclusively focused on new decisions and neglected the importance of experience. It took the field until the 1990s for a new direction in research and theorizing to become visible in the literature. There are parallel movements happening in sociology, political science, social psychology, and business. The purpose of this edited book is to provide a balanced and representative overview of what is currently known about the dynamics of experienced-based decision making. The chapters are written by renowned experts in the field and provide the latest theoretical developments, integrative frameworks, and state-of-the-art reviews of research in the laboratory and in the field.

Personal Control in Action

Author : Miroslaw Kofta
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475729014
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Personal Control in Action by : Miroslaw Kofta

Download or read book Personal Control in Action written by Miroslaw Kofta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This new study presents exciting international research developments on personal control and self-regulation. Each chapter examines the subject at a different level of analysis to foster a complete understanding. Brief synopses of each chapter are provided as introductions to the three major sections of the book. These sections cover the person as an agent of control, affective and cognitive mechanisms of executive agency, and reactions to threatened control.

A Primer on Decision Making

Author : James G. March
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1439108331
Total Pages : 425 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis A Primer on Decision Making by : James G. March

Download or read book A Primer on Decision Making written by James G. March and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 1994-05-23 with total page 425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Building on lecture notes from his acclaimed course at Stanford University, James March provides a brilliant introduction to decision making, a central human activity fundamental to individual, group, organizational, and societal life. March draws on research from all the disciplines of social and behavioral science to show decision making in its broadest context. By emphasizing how decisions are actually made -- as opposed to how they should be made -- he enables those involved in the process to understand it both as observers and as participants. March sheds new light on the decision-making process by delineating four deep issues that persistently divide students of decision making: Are decisions based on rational choices involving preferences and expected consequences, or on rules that are appropriate to the identity of the decision maker and the situation? Is decision making a consistent, clear process or one characterized by ambiguity and inconsistency? Is decision making significant primarily for its outcomes, or for the individual and social meanings it creates and sustains? And finally, are the outcomes of decision processes attributable solely to the actions of individuals, or to the combined influence of interacting individuals, organizations, and societies? March's observations on how intelligence is -- or is not -- achieved through decision making, and possibilities for enhancing decision intelligence, are also provided. March explains key concepts of vital importance to students of decision making and decision makers, such as limited rationality, history-dependent rules, and ambiguity, and weaves these ideas into a full depiction of decision making. He includes a discussion of the modern aspects of several classic issues underlying these concepts, such as the relation between reason and ignorance, intentionality and fate, and meaning and interpretation. This valuable textbook by one of the seminal figures in the history of organizational decision making will be required reading for a new generation of scholars, managers, and other decision makers.

Decision-making and the Action Process in the Department of State

Author : Joseph David Cooper
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 538 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision-making and the Action Process in the Department of State by : Joseph David Cooper

Download or read book Decision-making and the Action Process in the Department of State written by Joseph David Cooper and published by . This book was released on 1951 with total page 538 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Decision Making and Business Performance

Author : Eric J. Bolland
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1786430169
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (864 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Making and Business Performance by : Eric J. Bolland

Download or read book Decision Making and Business Performance written by Eric J. Bolland and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2018 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This breakthrough study examines how business decisions explain successful and unsuccessful performance. Real world and academic research is evaluated, including interviews and cases studies, to create a model of how decisions and performance are connected for businesses of all sizes. Recommendations are made to optimize decision making and projections about the future of decision making and performance are provided.

Decision-Making in Environmental Health

Author : D. Briggs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135801584
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision-Making in Environmental Health by : D. Briggs

Download or read book Decision-Making in Environmental Health written by D. Briggs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2000-04-06 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision-Making in Environmental Health examines the need for information in support of decision-making in environmental health. It discusses indicators of environmental health, methods of data collection and the assessment of exposure to and the health impact of different environmental risk factors.

The Origins of Collective Decision Making

Author : Andy Blunden
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004319638
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis The Origins of Collective Decision Making by : Andy Blunden

Download or read book The Origins of Collective Decision Making written by Andy Blunden and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In The Origins of Collective Decision Making, Andy Blunden identifies three paradigms of collective decision making – Counsel, Majority and Consensus, discovers their origins in traditional, medieval and modern times, and traces their evolution over centuries up to the present. The study reveals that these three paradigms have an ethical foundation, deeply rooted in historical experiences. The narrative takes the reader into the very moments when individual leaders and organisers made the crucial developments in white heat of critical moments in history, such as the English Revolution of the 1640s, the Chartist Movement of the 1840s and the early Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s. This history provides a valuable resource for resolving current social movement conflict over decision making.

Adolescent Decision Making

Author : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309064791
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Adolescent Decision Making by : National Research Council and Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Adolescent Decision Making written by National Research Council and Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 1999-06-14 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Interest in the role that decision making plays in adolescents' involvement in high-risk behaviors led the Office of the Assistant Secretary of Planning and Evaluation of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to request the Board on Children, Youth, and Families to convene a workshop on adolescent decision making. The Board on Children, Youth, and Families is a joint activity of the National Research Council (NRC) and the Institute of Medicine. A workshop was held on January 6-7, 1998, to examine what is known about adolescents' decision-making skills and the implications of that knowledge for programs to further their healthy development.

Advanced Decision Making

Author : John Band
Publisher : Select Knowledge Limited
ISBN 13 : 0744627850
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Decision Making by : John Band

Download or read book Advanced Decision Making written by John Band and published by Select Knowledge Limited. This book was released on 1999 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This title looks at decision making from the manager’s viewpoint and aims to help you to improve your decision making. It also recognises that, in business today, decision making is everyone’s responsibility. Decision making for staff, who are not managers, is often through involvement in team decisions and the module also explores the benefits and limitations of team decision making.

Decision Support Using Nonparametric Statistics

Author : Warren Beatty
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319682644
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision Support Using Nonparametric Statistics by : Warren Beatty

Download or read book Decision Support Using Nonparametric Statistics written by Warren Beatty and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-15 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise volume covers nonparametric statistics topics that most are most likely to be seen and used from a practical decision support perspective. While many degree programs require a course in parametric statistics, these methods are often inadequate for real-world decision making in business environments. Much of the data collected today by business executives (for example, customer satisfaction opinions) requires nonparametric statistics for valid analysis, and this book provides the reader with a set of tools that can be used to validly analyze all data, regardless of type. Through numerous examples and exercises, this book explains why nonparametric statistics will lead to better decisions and how they are used to reach a decision, with a wide array of business applications. Online resources include exercise data, spreadsheets, and solutions.

Decision By Objectives: How To Convince Others That You Are Right

Author : Ernest Forman
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814493945
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Decision By Objectives: How To Convince Others That You Are Right by : Ernest Forman

Download or read book Decision By Objectives: How To Convince Others That You Are Right written by Ernest Forman and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2001-12-10 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Decision-making is a process of choosing from possible courses of action in order to attain goals and objectives. Nobel laureate Herbert Simon wrote that the whole process of managerial decision-making is synonymous with the practice of management. Decision-making is at the core of all managerial functions. Planning, for example, involves the following decisions: What should be done? When? How? Where? By whom? Other managerial functions, such as organizing, implementing, and controlling, rely heavily on decision-making.Decision by Objectives is an invaluable book about the art and science of decision-making. It presents a very practical approach to decision-making that has a sound theoretical foundation, known as the analytic hierarchy process. Intended for both the student and the professional, the book includes approaches to prioritizing, evaluating alternative courses of action, forecasting, and allocating resources. By focusing on objectives rather than alternatives alone, it shows the reader how to synthesize information from multiple sources, analyses, and perspectives. The methods presented have been gaining popularity throughout the world.