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Debt Taxes And Banks
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Book Synopsis Debt, Taxes, and Banks by : Mr.Michael Keen
Download or read book Debt, Taxes, and Banks written by Mr.Michael Keen and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Understanding the impact of the asymmetric tax treatment of debt and equity on the capital structures of financial institutions is critical to shaping and assessing responses to the problem of excessive leverage that underlay the 2009 financial crisis - but there is no empirical evidence to draw on. Guided by a simple model of banks? financing decisions in the presence of both regulatory constraints and tax asymmetries, this paper explores the impact of corporate tax bias on bank leverage, the use of hybrid instruments and regulatory capital ratios for a panel of over 14,000 commercial banks in 82 countries over nine years. On average, the sensitivity of banks? debt choices proves very similar to that of non-financial firms, consistent with rough offsetting of two opposing effects suggested by the theory. As the model predicts, somewhat counter-intuitively, the impact of tax on hybrids is generally weak or insignificant. Responsiveness to taxation varies significantly across banks, however: those holding smaller equity buffers, and larger banks, are noticeably less sensitive to tax.
Book Synopsis Taxation and Corporate Debt by : Mr.Jost Heckemeyer
Download or read book Taxation and Corporate Debt written by Mr.Jost Heckemeyer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-10-29 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores whether corporate tax bias toward debt finance differs between banks and nonbanks, using a large panel of micro data. On average, it finds that there is no significant difference. The marginal tax effect for both banks and non-banks is close to 0.2. However, the responsiveness differs considerably across the size distribution and the conditional leverage distribution. For nonbanks, we find a U-shaped relationship between asset size and tax responsiveness, although this pattern does not hold universally across the conditional leverage distribution. For banks, in contrast, the tax responsiveness declines linearly in asset size. Quantile regressions show further that capitaltight banks are significantly less responsive than are capital-abundant banks; the same pattern holds for the largest non-banks. Still, even the largest banks with high conditional leverage ratios feature a significant, positive tax response.
Book Synopsis Regulation and Taxation of Commercial Banks During the International Debt Crisis by : Jonathan Hay
Download or read book Regulation and Taxation of Commercial Banks During the International Debt Crisis written by Jonathan Hay and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1991 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The debt crisis burst upon the world's attention in the summer of 1982 and has generated a great deal of discussion and debate. Most attention has been focused on schemes to solve the crisis, justifications for various forms of debt relief and reduction, and defenses of creditor positions. There has been substantial progress on a number of fronts in the debt crisis. One such example has been the substantial progress made in clarifying and refining the tax and regulatory environments for creditor banks in their own countries. The authors have organized the book with the summary material in the beginning: descriptions of the debt reduction operations and the responses of the commercial banks to them, with particular attention to the influences of the tax and regulatory environments faced in each jurisdiction. The latter part presents much more detail of each creditor country's regulations and is intended to serve as a reference. This book should be a valuable resource for further research and analysis of the debt crisis and the role played by the regulatory environment.
Book Synopsis The National Debt, Taxation, Currency and Banking System of the United States by : James Gallatin
Download or read book The National Debt, Taxation, Currency and Banking System of the United States written by James Gallatin and published by . This book was released on 1864 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Taxation of Banking by : John Abrahamson
Download or read book International Taxation of Banking written by John Abrahamson and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2020-02-20 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Banking is an increasingly global business, with a complex network of international transactions within multinational groups and with international customers. This book provides a thorough, practical analysis of international taxation issues as they affect the banking industry. Thoroughly explaining banking’s significant benefits and risks and its taxable activities, the book’s broad scope examines such issues as the following: taxation of dividends and branch profits derived from other countries; transfer pricing and branch profit attribution; taxation of global trading activities; tax risk management; provision of services and intangible property within multinational groups; taxation treatment of research and development expenses; availability of tax incentives such as patent box tax regimes; swaps and other derivatives; loan provisions and debt restructuring; financial technology (FinTech); group treasury, interest flows, and thin capitalisation; tax havens and controlled foreign companies; and taxation policy developments and trends. Case studies show how international tax analysis can be applied to specific examples. The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (OECD BEPS) measures and how they apply to banking taxation are discussed. The related provisions of the OECD Model Tax Convention are analysed in detail. The banking industry is characterised by rapid change, including increased diversification with new banking products and services, and the increasing significance of activities such as shadow banking outside current regulatory regimes. For all these reasons and more, this book will prove to be an invaluable springboard for problem solving and mastering international taxation issues arising from banking. The book will be welcomed by corporate counsel, banking law practitioners, and all professionals, officials, and academics concerned with finance and its tax ramifications.
Book Synopsis Tax Biases to Debt Finance by : Ruud A. de Mooij
Download or read book Tax Biases to Debt Finance written by Ruud A. de Mooij and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-05-03 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Staff Discussion Notes showcase the latest policy-related analysis and research being developed by individual IMF staff and are published to elicit comment and to further debate. These papers are generally brief and written in nontechnical language, and so are aimed at a broad audience interested in economic policy issues. This Web-only series replaced Staff Position Notes in January 2011.
Book Synopsis Taxation and Leverage in International Banking by : Ms.Grace Weishi Gu
Download or read book Taxation and Leverage in International Banking written by Ms.Grace Weishi Gu and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-11-30 with total page 35 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores how corporate taxes affect the financial structure of multinational banks. Guided by a simple theory of optimal capital structure it tests (i) whether corporate taxes induce subsidiary banks to raise their debt-asset ratio in light of the traditional debt bias; and (ii) whether international corporate tax differentials vis-a-vis foreign subsidiary banks affect the intra-bank capital structure through international debt shifting. Using a novel subsidiary-level dataset for 558 commercial bank subsidiaries of the 86 largest multinational banks in the world, we find that taxes matter significantly, through both the traditional debt bias channel and the international debt shifting that is due to the international tax differentials. The latter channel is more robust and tends to be quantitatively more important. Our results imply that taxation causes significant international debt spillovers through multinational banks, which has potentially important implications for tax policy.
Book Synopsis Federal Income Taxation of Banks and Financial Institutions by : Eugene M. Krader
Download or read book Federal Income Taxation of Banks and Financial Institutions written by Eugene M. Krader and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 1098 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Taxation, Bank Leverage, and Financial Crises by : Ruud A. de Mooij
Download or read book Taxation, Bank Leverage, and Financial Crises written by Ruud A. de Mooij and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-02-25 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: That most corporate tax systems favor debt over equity finance is now widely recognized as, potentially, amplifying risks to financial stability. This paper makes a first attempt to explore, empirically, the link between this tax bias and the probability of financial crisis. It finds that greater tax bias is associated with significantly higher aggregate bank leverage, and that this in turn is associated with a significantly greater chance of crisis. The implication is that tax bias makes crises much more likely, and, conversely, that the welfare gains from policies to alleviate it can be substantial—far greater than previous studies, which have ignored financial stability considerations, suggest.
Book Synopsis Financial Sector Debt Bias by : Ms.Oana Luca
Download or read book Financial Sector Debt Bias written by Ms.Oana Luca and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-11-10 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Most tax systems create a tax bias toward debt finance. Such debt bias increases leverage and may negatively affect financial stability. This paper models and estimates debt bias in the financial sector, and present novel estimates for investment banks and non-bank financial intermediaries such as finance and insurance companies. We find debt bias to be pervasive, explaining as much as 10 percent of total leverage for regular banks and 20 percent for investment banks, with the effects most pronounced before the global financial crisis. Going forward, debt bias is likely to once again gain prominence as a key driver of leverage decisions, underscoring the importance of policy reform at this juncture.
Book Synopsis Balancing the Regulation and Taxation of Banking by : Sajid M. Chaudhry
Download or read book Balancing the Regulation and Taxation of Banking written by Sajid M. Chaudhry and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2015-08-28 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This concise book gives a unique overview of bank taxation as an alternative or a compliment to prudential regulation or non-revenue taxation. Existing bank taxation is reviewed with a view to eliminating distortions in the tax system, which have incen
Book Synopsis Federal Income Taxation of Banks and Financial Institutions by : Stanley I. Langbein
Download or read book Federal Income Taxation of Banks and Financial Institutions written by Stanley I. Langbein and published by Warren Gorham & Lamont. This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Taxation and the Financial Crisis by : Julian S. Alworth
Download or read book Taxation and the Financial Crisis written by Julian S. Alworth and published by Oxford University Press (UK). This book was released on 2012-02-23 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how tax policies contributed to the financial crisis; whether taxation can play a role in the reform efforts to establish a sounder and safer financial system; and the pros and cons of various tax initiatives.
Book Synopsis U.S. Master Bank Tax Guide (2009) by : Ronald W. Blasi
Download or read book U.S. Master Bank Tax Guide (2009) written by Ronald W. Blasi and published by CCH. This book was released on 2008 with total page 1012 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formerly titled, the Bank Tax Guide, the new U.S. Master Bank Tax Guide (2009) by noted bank tax expert, Ronald W. Blasi, J.D., LL.M., is a comprehensive desktop reference that covers all the tax rules for financial institutions and is the only book of its kind that is completely updated each year to reflect the latest changes through press time. This is the authoritative must-have guide for professionals charged with tax compliance for financial institutions. It features special planning sections in each chapter, detailed discussions that are meticulously referenced to authority for additional research, potential IRS audit activities, and numerous practical examples that illustrate the rules and principles. The volume provides informative discussions on points of law where the courts and the IRS may not see eye-to-eye.
Book Synopsis Debt Bias in Corporate Taxation and the Costs of Banking Crises in the EU by :
Download or read book Debt Bias in Corporate Taxation and the Costs of Banking Crises in the EU written by and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study points to a relation between corporate taxation, bank leverage and costs of financial crises. The authors first estimate the effect of corporate taxation on bank leverage with a series of panel regressions, building on the methodology of Keen and Mooij, but focusing on a sample of 3,000 EU banks using data spanning the period 2001-2011. In a second step, they measure the potential reduction in public finance costs in financial crises that would result from reducing banks' incentives for debt financing compared to equity financing, using an actual bank balance-sheet-based model of costs of systemic crisis (SYMBOL-model) for six EU member states. Finally, they show under which conditions the results hold when varying the sensitivity of leverage to corporate income tax, when asset portfolio risk is adjusted together with bank leverage, and when allowing for increased asset portfolio risk.
Book Synopsis U. S. Master Bank Tax Guide by : Ronald W. Blasi
Download or read book U. S. Master Bank Tax Guide written by Ronald W. Blasi and published by CCH. This book was released on 2007-12 with total page 968 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Formerly titled, the Bank Tax Guide, the new U.S. Master Bank Tax Guide (2008) by noted bank tax expert, Ronald W. Blasi, J.D., LL.M., is a comprehensive desktop reference that covers all the tax rules for financial institutions and is the only book of its kind that is completely updated each year to reflect the latest changes through press time. This is the authoritative must-have guide for professionals charged with tax compliance for financial institutions. It features special planning sections in each chapter, detailed discussions that are meticulously referenced to authority for additional research, potential IRS audit activities, and numerous practical examples that illustrate the rules and principles. The volume provides informative discussions on points of law where the courts and the IRS may not see eye-to-eye.
Book Synopsis Debt Bias in Corporate Taxation and the Costs of Banking Crises in the EU by : Sven Langedijk
Download or read book Debt Bias in Corporate Taxation and the Costs of Banking Crises in the EU written by Sven Langedijk and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: