Dcfr Annual Report 2011 12

Download Dcfr Annual Report 2011 12 full books in PDF, epub, and Kindle. Read online Dcfr Annual Report 2011 12 ebook anywhere anytime directly on your device. Fast Download speed and no annoying ads. We cannot guarantee that every ebooks is available!

Fisheries and Aquaculture of the Temperate Himalayas

Author : Pramod Kumar Pandey
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811983038
Total Pages : 489 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Fisheries and Aquaculture of the Temperate Himalayas by : Pramod Kumar Pandey

Download or read book Fisheries and Aquaculture of the Temperate Himalayas written by Pramod Kumar Pandey and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-05-02 with total page 489 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers all aspects of fisheries and aquaculture of the temperate Himalayas, including fisheries resources, fish biodiversity, aquaculture status, prospects, and potential. It also includes mapping of resources, health and disease management of cultured species, feed and nutritional aspects of the cultured fish species, ornamental fisheries aspects, etc. In addition, it elucidates the recent advances in biotechnological interventions for enhancing fisheries and aquaculture productivity in the region. Essential information on the application of Geo Information System (GIS) for resource mapping, the scope of adopting re-circulatory aquaculture system for productivity enhancement, and trout culture in the Himalayan waters are provided in the book. A detailed account of recreational fisheries and fish-based ecotourism in the temperate Himalayas for generating livelihood has been provided. The impact of climate change on the fisheries of the Himalayas has been dealt with separately. The book also covers the conservation and rehabilitation aspects of endangered species of the region. This book will become a ready reference for the scientists, teachers, researchers, students, policymakers, and other stakeholders for managing fishery resources in the temperate Himalayas.

DARE/ICAR Annual Report

Author : India. Department of Agricultural Research and Education
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis DARE/ICAR Annual Report by : India. Department of Agricultural Research and Education

Download or read book DARE/ICAR Annual Report written by India. Department of Agricultural Research and Education and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Work of the British Law Commissions

Author : Shona Wilson Stark
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509906924
Total Pages : 341 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Work of the British Law Commissions by : Shona Wilson Stark

Download or read book The Work of the British Law Commissions written by Shona Wilson Stark and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-07-13 with total page 341 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Law Commission (of England and Wales) and the Scottish Law Commission were both established in 1965 to promote the reform of the laws of their respective jurisdictions. Since then, they have each produced hundreds of reports across many areas of law. They are independent of government yet rely on governmental funding and governmental approval of their proposed projects. They also rely on both government and Parliament (and, occasionally, the courts or other bodies) to implement their proposals. This book examines the tension between independence and implementation and recommends how a balance can best be struck. It proposes how the Commissions should choose their projects given that their duties outweigh their resources, and how we should assess the success, or otherwise, of their output. Countries around the world have created law reform bodies in the Commissions' image. They may wish to reflect on the GB Commissions' responses to the changes and challenges they have faced to reappraise their own law reform machinery. Equally, the GB Commissions may seek inspiration from other commissions' experiences. The world the GB Commissions inhabit now is very different from when they were established. They have evolved to remain relevant in the face of devolution, the UK's changing relationship with the European Union, increasing pressure for accountability and decreasing funding. Further changes to secure the future of independent law reform are advanced in this book.

Mélanges en l'honneur de David Pugsley

Author : Johannes Michaël Rainer
Publisher : Primento
ISBN 13 : 2802742701
Total Pages : 310 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (27 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Mélanges en l'honneur de David Pugsley by : Johannes Michaël Rainer

Download or read book Mélanges en l'honneur de David Pugsley written by Johannes Michaël Rainer and published by Primento. This book was released on 2013-08-26 with total page 310 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Professor David Pugsley is a man of many talents as well as a paradox. Although he may appear to some to be typically English, this is to overlook his cosmopolitan side. David Pugsley is a well known English Romanist and comparative lawyer who taught for many years at Exeter University, as well as in many other places in the world. In this book, specially dedicated to him, his friends and colleagues pay tribute through a series of papers on comparative law and the history of law. Le Professeur David Pugsley, homme aux multiples talents, incarne un paradoxe. Pur produit de l’intelligentia britannique, de prime abord, on le découvre farouchement cosmopolite. David Pugsley est bien connu comme un spécialiste anglais du droit romain; il est aussi un juriste renommé en droit comparé. Il a enseigné durant de nombreuses années à l’Université d’Exeter, ainsi qu’en de nombreux endroits dans le monde. Dans cet ouvrage, ses amis et collègues lui rendent hommage, au travers d’une série de contributions dans les domaines du droit comparé et de l’histoire du droit qui lui sont particulièrement chers. Professor David Pugsley is a man of many talents as well as a paradox. Although he may appear to some to be typically English, this is to overlook his cosmopolitan side. David Pugsley is a well known English Romanist and comparative lawyer who taught for many years at Exeter University, as well as in many other places in the world. In this book, specially dedicated to him, his friends and colleagues pay tribute through a series of papers on comparative law and the history of law. Le Professeur David Pugsley, homme aux multiples talents, incarne un paradoxe. Pur produit de l’intelligentia britannique, de prime abord, on le découvre farouchement cosmopolite. David Pugsley est bien connu comme un spécialiste anglais du droit romain; il est aussi un juriste renommé en droit comparé. Il a enseigné durant de nombreuses années à l’Université d’Exeter, ainsi qu’en de nombreux endroits dans le monde. Dans cet ouvrage, ses amis et collègues lui rendent hommage, au travers d’une série de contributions dans les domaines du droit comparé et de l’histoire du droit qui lui sont particulièrement chers.

General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé

Download General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé PDF Online Free

Author : Martin Schauer
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 940241066X
Total Pages : 623 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé by : Martin Schauer

Download or read book General Reports of the XIXth Congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law Rapports Généraux du XIXème Congrès de l'Académie Internationale de Droit Comparé written by Martin Schauer and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 623 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with convergences of legal doctrine despite jurisdictional, cultural, and political barriers, and of divergences due to such barriers, examining topics that are of vital importance to contemporary legal scholars. Written by leading scholars from more than twenty countries, its thirty-two chapters present a comparative analysis of cutting-edge legal topics of the 21st century. While each of the countries covered stands alone as a sovereign state, in a technologically advanced world their disparate systems nonetheless show comparable strategies in dealing with complex legal issues. The book is a critical addition to the library of any scholar hoping to keep abreast of the major trends in contemporary law. It covers a vast area of topics that are dealt with from a comparative point of view and represents the current state of law in each area.

EU Justice and Home Affairs Law

Author : Steve Peers
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198776837
Total Pages : 1115 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis EU Justice and Home Affairs Law by : Steve Peers

Download or read book EU Justice and Home Affairs Law written by Steve Peers and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 1115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim to this series is to publish important and original studies of the various branches of EU law. Each work provides a clear, concise, and critical exposition of the law in its social, economics, and political context, at a level which will interest the advanced student, the practitioner, the academic, and government and community officials. Formerly the Oxford European Community Law Library. Book jacket.

The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions

Author : Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030263509
Total Pages : 441 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions by : Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen

Download or read book The Average Consumer in Confusion-based Disputes in European Trademark Law and Similar Fictions written by Rasmus Dalgaard Laustsen and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 441 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contends that, with regard to the likelihood of confusion standard, European trademark law applies the average consumer incoherently and inconsistently. To test this proposal, it presents an analysis of the horizontal and vertical level of harmonization of the average consumer. The horizontal part focuses on similar fictions in areas of law adjacent to European trademark law (and in economics), and the average consumer in unfair competition law. The vertical part focuses on European trademark law, represented mainly by EU trademark law, and the trademark laws of the UK, Sweden, Denmark and Norway. The book provides readers with a better understanding of key aspects of European trademark law (the average consumer applied as part of the likelihood of confusion standard) and combines relevant law and practices with theoretical content and other related areas of law (and economics). Accordingly, it is an asset for policymakers and practitioners, as well as general readers with an interest in intellectual property law and theory.

Political and Legal Perspectives of the EU Eastern Partnership Policy

Author : Tanel Kerikmäe
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319273833
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Political and Legal Perspectives of the EU Eastern Partnership Policy by : Tanel Kerikmäe

Download or read book Political and Legal Perspectives of the EU Eastern Partnership Policy written by Tanel Kerikmäe and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-23 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines EU Eastern Partnership taking into account geopolitical challenges of EU integration. It highlights reasons for limited success, such as systematic conflict of EU External Action. In addition, the book analyses country-specific issues and discusses EaP influence on them, investigating political, economic and social factors, while seeking for potential solutions to existing problems. The reluctance of the Eastern countries to the European reforms should not reduce political pro-activeness of the EU. The authors suggest that EaP strategies should be reviewed to be more reciprocal and not based solely on the EU-laden agenda. This book is one of the good examples of cooperation between scholars not only from EaP and EU countries, but also from different disciplines, bringing diversity to the discussion process.

Contents of Contracts and Unfair Terms

Author : Mindy Chen-Wishart
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192590782
Total Pages : 672 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Contents of Contracts and Unfair Terms by : Mindy Chen-Wishart

Download or read book Contents of Contracts and Unfair Terms written by Mindy Chen-Wishart and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-11-30 with total page 672 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies in the Contract Laws of Asia provides an authoritative account of the contract law regimes of selected Asian jurisdictions, including the major centres of commerce where limited critical commentaries have been published in the English language. Each volume in the series aims to offer an insider's perspective into specific areas of contract law - remedies, formation, parties, contents, vitiating factors, change of circumstances, illegality, and public policy - and explores how these diverse jurisdictions address common problems encountered in contractual disputes. A concluding chapter draws out the convergences and divergences, and other themes. All the Asian jurisdictions examined have inherited or adopted the common law or civil law models of European legal systems. Scholars of legal transplant will find a mine of information on how received law has developed after the initial adaptation and transplant process, including the mechanisms of and influences affecting these developments. At the same time, many points of convergence emerge. These provide good starting points for regional harmonization projects. Volume III of this series deals with the contents of contracts and unfair terms in the laws of China, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Japan, Korea, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Taiwan, Thailand, and Vietnam. Typically, each jurisdiction is covered in two chapters: the first deals with the contents of contracts and how contractual terms are identified and interpreted; the second deals with unfair terms, the situations where the law will interfere in matters of 'unfairness' relating to contract terms, and legal responses to unfair terms.

The Future of Contract Law in Latin America

Author : Rodrigo Momberg
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1509914293
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Future of Contract Law in Latin America by : Rodrigo Momberg

Download or read book The Future of Contract Law in Latin America written by Rodrigo Momberg and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2017-09-21 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents, analyses and evaluates the Principles of Latin American Contract Law (PLACL), a recent set of provisions aiming at the harmonisation of contract law at a regional level. As such, the PLACL are the most recent exponent of the many proposals for transnational sets of 'principles of contract law' that were drafted or published over the past 20 years, either at the global or the regional level. These include the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, the Principles of European Contract Law, the (European) Draft Common Frame of Reference and the Principles of Asian Contract Law. The PLACL are the product of a working group comprising legal academics from Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Chile, Paraguay, Uruguay and Venezuela. The 111 articles of the instrument deal with problems of general contract law, such as formation, interpretation and performance of contracts, as well as remedies for breach. The book aims to introduce the PLACL to an international audience by putting them in their historical and comparative context, including other transnational harmonisation measures and initiatives. The contributions are authored by drafters of the PLACL and contract law experts from Europe and Latin America.

Commentaries on European Contract Laws

Author : Nils Jansen
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192508016
Total Pages : 3650 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Commentaries on European Contract Laws by : Nils Jansen

Download or read book Commentaries on European Contract Laws written by Nils Jansen and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-07-13 with total page 3650 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides rule-by-rule commentaries on European contract law (general contract law, consumer contract law, the law of sale and related services), dealing with its modern manifestations as well as its historical and comparative foundations. After the collapse of the European Commission's plans to codify European contract law it is timely to reflect on what has been achieved over the past three to four decades, and for an assessment of the current situation. In particular, the production of a bewildering number of reference texts has contributed to a complex picture of European contract laws rather than a European contract law. The present book adopts a broad perspective and an integrative approach. All relevant reference texts (from the CISG to the Draft Common European Sales Law) are critically examined and compared with each other. As far as the acquis commun (ie the traditional private law as laid down in the national codifications) is concerned, the Principles of European Contract Law have been chosen as a point of departure. The rules contained in that document have, however, been complemented with some chapters, sections, and individual provisions drawn from other sources, primarily in order to account for the quickly growing acquis communautaire in the field of consumer contract law. In addition, the book ties the discussion concerning the reference texts back to the pertinent historical and comparative background; and it thus investigates whether, and to what extent, these texts can be taken to be genuinely European in nature, ie to constitute a manifestation of a common core of European contract law. Where this is not the case, the question is asked whether, and for what reasons, they should be seen as points of departure for the further development of European contract law.

Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law

Author : Study Group on a European Civil Code
Publisher : sellier. european law publ.
ISBN 13 : 3866530595
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (665 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law by : Study Group on a European Civil Code

Download or read book Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law written by Study Group on a European Civil Code and published by sellier. european law publ.. This book was released on 2008 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, the Study Group and the Acquis Group present the first academic Draft of a Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). The Draft is based in part on a revised version of the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) and contains Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law in an interim outline edition. It covers the books on contracts and other juridical acts, obligations and corresponding rights, certain specific contracts, and non-contractual obligations. One purpose of the text is to provide material for a possible "political" Common Frame of Reference (CFR) which was called for by the European Commission's Action Plan on a More Coherent European Contract Law of January 2003.

Genomics in Aquaculture

Author : Simon A MacKenzie
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128016906
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Genomics in Aquaculture by : Simon A MacKenzie

Download or read book Genomics in Aquaculture written by Simon A MacKenzie and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2016-07-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genomics in Aquaculture is a concise, must-have reference that describes current advances within the field of genomics and their applications to aquaculture. Written in an accessible manner for anyone—non-specialists to experts alike—this book provides in-depth coverage of genomics spanning from genome sequencing, to transcriptomics and proteomics. It provides, for ease of learning, examples from key species most relevant to current intensive aquaculture practice. Its coverage of minority species that have a specific biological interest (e.g., Pleuronectiformes) makes this book useful for countries that are developing such species. It is a robust, practical resource that covers foundational, functional, and applied aspects of genomics in aquaculture, presenting the most current information in a field of research that is rapidly growing. - Provides the latest scientific methods and technologies to maximize efficiencies for healthy fish production, with summary tables for quick reference - Offers an extended glossary of technical and methodological terms to help readers better understand key biological concepts - Describes state-of-the-art technologies, such as transcriptomics and epigenomics, currently under development for future perspective of the field - Covers minority species that have a specific biological interest (e.g., Pleuronectiformes), making the book useful to countries developing such species

Gender Perspectives in Private Law

Author : Gabriele Carapezza Figlia
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031140923
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Gender Perspectives in Private Law by : Gabriele Carapezza Figlia

Download or read book Gender Perspectives in Private Law written by Gabriele Carapezza Figlia and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-15 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses prominent and controversial gender-related issues across the fields of family law, tort law, labour law, civil procedure law, ADR and private international law. An important critical assumption made by the authors is that the gender equality perspective has been largely neglected in several branches of private law, since scholars researching the intersection between gender and legal studies are mostly focused on public law and human rights law. In light of that, the book contributes not only to the deconstruction of gender-blind private law, but also to the development of a gender-competent analysis of the key branches of private law, starting with private international law. Gender perspective in family law is analyzed on the basis of gendered and heteronormative operations of family law with reference to the formation of legally recognized relationships, the establishment of legal parenthood, the division of marital property after a divorce, and the arrangements for post-separation parenting. Also, regulation of family matters in Indian society and the gender equality perspective from the principle of the child’s best interest are considered. As far as tort law is concerned, the book addresses compensation for damages suffered by women performing unpaid household work. Further, it contains papers dedicated to the following labour law issues: the genesis of labor law and its capacity to contribute either to worsening gender inequality in the world of work or to promoting gender equality; gender segregation in the labour market and its connection to family-friendly policies in the European Union; sexual harassment at work; and the impact of work digitalization on gender-related labour law issues. Lastly, the authors analyze gender equality in civil procedural law, as well as in mediation as a tool for encouraging the peaceful settlement of disputes. The book is intended to improve awareness of the wide range of private law issues that are important for understanding the ways in which gender inequality shapes everyday experiences, while also presenting critical considerations of the key private law instruments for achieving gender equality.

Transnational Commercial Law

Author : Maren Heidemann
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 150995855X
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (99 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis Transnational Commercial Law by : Maren Heidemann

Download or read book Transnational Commercial Law written by Maren Heidemann and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2018-11-14 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transnational Commercial Law is a textbook that deals predominantly with substantive legal contract rules that apply across borders and are designed to govern cross-border business transactions. This is an emerging field of research, teaching and practical interest in international trade and commercial law, requiring reference to multiple areas of law, including both private and public international law, the law of specific commercial transactions and arbitration. For the first time Transnational Commercial Law combines all these relevant issues in one book, and provides a basis for further study as well as detailed, cutting edge academic analyses. It provides a compact yet accessible guide to the most important cornerstones of this evolving legal discipline. Transnational Commercial Law is aimed primarily for use on LLM courses and master's programmes in commercial law. Students are presented with the actual contractual rules in the wider context of the general legal framework, and situates it within the theoretical debate, providing a truly international perspective on transnational commercial law in a globalised world.

The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision

Author : Başak Başoğlu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 331927256X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision by : Başak Başoğlu

Download or read book The Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts - Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision written by Başak Başoğlu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-25 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about one of the most controversial dilemmas of contract law: whether or not the unexpected change of circumstances due to the effects of financial crises may under certain conditions be taken into account. Growing interconnectedness of global economies facilitates the spread of the effects of the financial crises. Financial crises cause severe difficulties for persons to fulfill their contractual obligations. During the financial crises, performance of contractual obligations may become excessively onerous or may cause an excessive loss for one of the contracting parties and consequently destroy the contractual equilibrium and legitimate the governmental interventions. Uncomfortable economic climate leads to one of the most controversial dilemmas of the contract law: whether the binding force of the contract is absolute or not. In other words, unstable economic circumstances impose the need to devote special attention to review and perhaps to narrow the binding nature of a contract. Principle of good faith and fair dealing motivate a variety of theoretical bases in order to overcome the legal consequences of financial crises. In this book, all these theoretical bases are analyzed with special focus on the available remedies, namely renegotiation, rescission or revision and the circumstances which enables the revocation of these remedies. The book collects the 19 national reports and the general report originally presented in the session regarding the Effects of Financial Crises on the Binding Force of Contracts: Renegotiation, Rescission or Revision during the XIXth congress of the International Academy of Comparative Law, held in Vienna, July 2014.

The Foundations of European Private Law

Author : Roger Brownsword
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1847318339
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (473 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!

Book Synopsis The Foundations of European Private Law by : Roger Brownsword

Download or read book The Foundations of European Private Law written by Roger Brownsword and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2011-09-19 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There remains an urgent need for a deeper discussion of the theoretical, political and federal dimensions of the European codification project. While much valuable work has already been undertaken, the chapters in this volume take as their starting point the proposition that further reflection and critical thought will enhance the quality and efficacy of the on-going work of the various codification bodies. The volume contains chapters by representatives of the Common Frame of Reference, the Study Group and the Acquis Group as well as by those who have not been involved in particular projects but who have previously commented more distantly on their work - for instance those belonging to the Trento Group, and the Social Justice Group. The chapters between them represent the most comprehensive attempt so far to survey the state of the codification project, its theoretical, political and federal foundations and the future prospects for enforcement and compliance.