Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 177467033X
Total Pages : 639 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers by : Malgorzata Hanson

Download or read book Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers written by Malgorzata Hanson and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-03 with total page 639 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2nd edition of Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers provides expanded coverage of the latest curative and crosslinker product data, including detailed reviews and evaluations of these product categories with key considerations, benefits, and applications highlighted. Forty groups of curatives and crosslinkers are included in the book. They include the following chemical groups of additives: acids, acrylamides, aldehydes, amides, amidoamines, amines, anhydrides, aziridines, borates, epoxy-functionalized polymers, carbamides, carbodiimides, chitosan derivatives, cyanamides, diols, glutarates, glycols, graphene oxide derivatives, hydantoin glycols, hydrazides, hydroxides, hydroxyl-containing moieties, imidazoles, isocyanates, isocyanurates, ketimines, maleimides, melamines, novolacs, peroxides, peroxyketals, phenols, polyols, salts, silanes, siloxanes, thiols, titanates, and ziconium derivatives. The additives discussed in the handbook have been suggested for use in over 60 polymers and rubbers, as well as in close to 100 groups of products. Information on each additive is divided into 5 sections: General Information which covers name, CAS #, active matter, amine nitrogen, chemical class, cure schedule, and more; Physical Properties which covers odor, color, density, freezing point, gel time, particle size, thin film set time, and more; Health and Safety covering autoignition temperature, dermal LD50, exposure limits, flash point, and more; Ecological Properties covering toxicity to algae, bacteria, and fish, sewage treatment, and more, and lastly, Use and Performance which offers information on manufacturers, outstanding properties, and more. To improve navigation of the book, four indices have been generated, with the index of curative names placed at the start of the book, and indices of the chemical composition of curatives/crosslinkers, their application for different polymers, and product applications found at the end of the book. Also available is the complementary Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition, which provides information on the mechanisms of action of these additive, methods of their use, their effects on the properties of transformed products, their applications, and many other fundamental aspects related to this group of additives. - Provides general information, physical properties, health and safety considerations, ecological properties, and use and performance details on approximately 400 curatives and crosslinkers in use today - Includes examples of a broad array of applications - Covers active matter, amine value and equivalent, odor, color, boiling point, chronic health effects, first aid, aquatic toxicity, biodegradation probability, recommended applications, processing methods, and more

Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670399
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-04 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 2nd edition of Handbook of Curatives and Crosslinkers presents the mechanisms of action of these additives, methods of their use, their effects on the properties of transformed products, as well as their applications. It outlines the most-recent information on additives that convert soluble monomers, prepolymers, or polymers to insoluble polymer networks commonly known as thermosetting polymers. Chapters cover the common use of curatives in many industrial products manufactured in large scale, such as adhesives, sealants, coatings, inks, explosives, propellants and foams, and in emerging products such as optoelectronics, light-emitting diodes, shape memory polymers, and more. In addition, crosslinkers used in typical industrial processing methods, such as solar cells, vulcanization, adhesives, foams, and roofing are covered. Each section presents the effect of the additive, including an evaluation of its chemical and physical properties. Also available is the complementary Databook of Curatives and Crosslinkers, Second Edition, which provides information on both the commercial and generic chemical products used as curatives and crosslinkers. - Covers the use of curatives in emerging products such as optoelectronics, light-emitting diodes, liquid crystal displays, self-healing materials, and in shape-memory materials - Presents emerging applications, such as drug release, artificial muscles in microdevices, autonomous shape-memory actuators, hygienic textiles, membranes, scaffolds, recycling, sensors, tissue adhesives, wound dressing, and more - Discusses the selection, chemical and physical properties, mechanics, and the effects of crosslinkers and curatives

Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1774670291
Total Pages : 579 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (746 download)

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Book Synopsis Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives by : George Wypych

Download or read book Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2024-01-03 with total page 579 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Encyclopedia of Polymer and Rubber Additives documents how polymer properties and performance can be improved through the use of additives, resulting in enhanced physical properties, stability, improved process and assembly, extended shelf life, enhanced purity, and minimized environmental impact. 88 groups of additives used by all segments of the polymer and rubber industries are included, with each group discussed in a systematic manner in order to facilitate easy information retrieval and comparison. Typical chemical structures, mechanisms of action, influences and interferences in complex formulations, and evidence of performance from experimental studies are each featured, with frequent references to monographic sources for even more in-depth knowledge of the subject. The companion volume, Databook of the Most Important Polymer and Rubber Additives is also available. It contains robust technical data on the most essential additives currently in use, and the two books are must-have references for anyone working with rubbers and plastics. - Provides a complete set of tables, classifications, and information related to a wide variety of commercially used additives for polymers and rubbers - Details the characteristics of hundreds of additives that can improve performance of physical properties, stability, and storage life, provide colorants, reduce costs, enhance purity, and minimize environmental impact - Facilitates information retrieval and comparison, discussing mechanisms of action, suitable features, modifications, evidence of performance from experimental studies, and more

Handbook of Specialty Elastomers

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420017675
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Specialty Elastomers by : Robert C. Klingender

Download or read book Handbook of Specialty Elastomers written by Robert C. Klingender and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2008-01-22 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written and edited by experts on specialty elastomers applications in the mechanical and automotive products industries, the Handbook of Specialty Elastomers provides a single source reference for the design of compounds using specialty elastomers. This book defines specialty elastomers as heat-, oil-, fuel-, and solvent-resistant polymer

Handbook of Material Weathering

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885329
Total Pages : 983 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Material Weathering by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Material Weathering written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-02-22 with total page 983 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Material Weathering, Sixth Edition, is an essential guide to the effects of weathering on polymers and industrial products, presenting theory, stress factors, methods of weathering and testing and the effects of additives and environmental stress cracking. The book provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products, including mechanisms of degradation, effect of thermal processes, and characteristic changes in properties. The book also discusses recycling, corrosion and weathering, and the weathering of stone. This sixth edition updates this seminal work with recent developments and the latest data. Polymers and industrial plastics products are widely used in environments where they are vulnerable to the effects of weathering. Weathering stress factors can lead to deterioration or even complete failure. Material durability is therefore vital, and products for outdoor usage or actinic exposure are designed so that the effects of artificial and natural weathering are minimized. This book is an important reference source for those involved in studying material durability, producing materials for outdoor use and actinic exposure, research chemists in the photochemistry field, chemists and material scientists designing new materials, users of manufactured products, those who control the quality of manufactured products and students who want to apply their knowledge to real materials. - Offers detailed coverage of theory, stress factors and methods of weathering - Provides specific information and numerical data for 52 polymers and 42 groups of industrial products, including characteristic changes and degradation mechanisms - Discusses major additional topics, such as weathered materials for recycling and the interrelation between corrosion and weathering - Provides graphical illustrations and numerical data to examine the weathering of major polymers and industrial products

Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000938484
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology by : Nicholas Cheremisinoff

Download or read book Handbook of Polymer Science and Technology written by Nicholas Cheremisinoff and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-21 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook focuses on physical, structural, and compositional properties of elastomeric materials and plastics. It provides a broad overview of the physical and physicochemical properties of synthetic rubbers that are used in conventional cured applications.

Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, First Edition

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780849306020
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, First Edition by : Michael Szycher, Ph.D

Download or read book Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, First Edition written by Michael Szycher, Ph.D and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-04-23 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Polyurethanes serves as the first source of information of useful polymers. This new book thoroughly covers the entire spectrum of polyurethanes - from current technology to buyer's information. Discussions include: block and heteroblock systems rubber plasticity structure-property relations microphase separation catalysis of isocyanate reactions synthesis of polyurethanes for thermoplastics, thermosets, and curable compositions by either heat or U.V. energy biomedical applications of urethane elastomers castables, sealants, and caulking compounds flexible and semi-flexible foams health and safety This handbook compiles data from many sources, exhaustively illustrating the complex principles involved in polyurethane chemistry and technology. Handbook of Polyurethanes represents invaluable information for corporations, universities, or independent inventors.

Handbook of Elastomers

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 822 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Elastomers by : Anil K. Bhowmick

Download or read book Handbook of Elastomers written by Anil K. Bhowmick and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 822 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 143986313X
Total Pages : 1113 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes by : Michael Szycher PhD

Download or read book Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes written by Michael Szycher PhD and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 1113 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical handbook rather than merely a chemistry reference, Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, Second Edition offers an easy-to-follow compilation of crucial new information on polyurethane technology, which is irreplaceable in a wide range of applications. This new edition of a bestseller is an invaluable reference for technologists, marketer

Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1439839581
Total Pages : 1147 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (398 download)

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Book Synopsis Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, Second Edition by : Michael Szycher, Ph.D

Download or read book Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, Second Edition written by Michael Szycher, Ph.D and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-07-13 with total page 1147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A practical handbook rather than merely a chemistry reference, Szycher's Handbook of Polyurethanes, Second Edition offers an easy-to-follow compilation of crucial new information on polyurethane technology, which is irreplaceable in a wide range of applications. This new edition of a bestseller is an invaluable reference for technologists, marketers, suppliers, and academicians who require cutting-edge, commercially valuable data on the most advanced uses for polyurethane, one of the most important and complex specialty polymers. internationally recognized expert Dr. Michael Szycher updates his bestselling industry "bible" With seven entirely new chapters and five that are revised and updated, this book summarizes vital contents from U.S. patent literature—one of the most comprehensive sources of up-to-date technical information. These patents illustrate the most useful technology discovered by corporations, universities, and independent inventors. Because of the wealth of information they contain, this handbook features many full-text patents, which are carefully selected to best illustrate the complex principles involved in polyurethane chemistry and technology. Features of this landmark reference include: Hundreds of practical formulations Discussion of the polyurethane history, key terms, and commercial importance An in-depth survey of patent literature Useful stoichiometric calculations The latest "green" chemistry applications A complete assessment of medical-grade polyurethane technology Not biased toward any one supplier’s expertise, this special reference uses a simplified language and layout and provides extensive study questions after each chapter. It presents rich technical and historical descriptions of all major polyurethanes and updated sections on medical and biological applications. These features help readers better understand developmental, chemical, application, and commercial aspects of the subject.

Databook of Antioxidants

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Author :
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1927885531
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Databook of Antioxidants by : Anna Wypych

Download or read book Databook of Antioxidants written by Anna Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-11 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Databook of Antioxidants is divided into five sections covering general information, physical properties, health and safety considerations, ecological properties and the use and performance of each featured antioxidant. A general information section includes CAS #, common name/synonym, acronym, chemical category, moisture content, and more. The physical properties section features data on state, odor, color (Gardner and Platinum-cobalt scales), acid number, ash contents, and other characteristics. The health and safety section displays data on flashpoint, autoignition temperatures, explosive LEL and UEL, NFPA flammability and reactivity, ingestion, first aid, and beyond. The ecological properties portion of the book contains data on biodegradation probability, aquatic toxicity LC50, and partition coefficients, and the book concludes with a chapter on use and performance considerations with information on manufacturer, outstanding properties, typical applications, recommended dosage, concentration used, food approval, and more. This book is an excellent companion to the Handbook of Antioxidants which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information - one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects and implications of application.

Databook of Green Solvents

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885442
Total Pages : 595 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Databook of Green Solvents by : George Wypych

Download or read book Databook of Green Solvents written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-02-15 with total page 595 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Databook of Green Solvents, Second Edition, includes data and information that is divided into five separate sections: General, Physical, Health, Environmental and Use. Readers interested in this subject should note that two other volumes on all essential areas of solvent usage have also been published. They include Handbook of Solvents. Volume One, Properties and Handbook of Solvents, Volume Two: Use, Health, and Environment. Together, these books provide the most comprehensive information on the subject matter. The books are the authoritative sources of knowledge, with information updated from the most recent literature and developments occurring in the field of solvents. - Contains more than 300 green solvents, from biodegradable and biorenewable, to siloxanes and perfluorocarbons - Provides practical information for use in the lab and in the field, including recommended processing methods, recommended dosages and potential substitutes - Provides critical health, safety and environmental data to help production chemists and engineers select the correct solvent - Emphasis is placed on safer, more efficient replacements of more toxic solvents

Highly Efficient Methods for Sulfur Vulcanization Techniques, Results and Implications

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Author :
Publisher : Balboa Press
ISBN 13 : 1982285052
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Highly Efficient Methods for Sulfur Vulcanization Techniques, Results and Implications by : Dr Ali Ansarifar

Download or read book Highly Efficient Methods for Sulfur Vulcanization Techniques, Results and Implications written by Dr Ali Ansarifar and published by Balboa Press. This book was released on 2022-02-09 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, two new methods are described and supported by extensive experimental results that measure the amounts of a sulfur-donor thiuram accelerator and a sulfenamide thiazole accelerator needed to provide monomolecular coverage of zinc oxide. These methods use zinc oxide with only one accelerator and no stearic acid to produce two single additives, that can efficiently cure rubber, despite using fewer chemicals. This is a departure from the past when efficiency in sulfur vulcanization was achieved by using a high volume of these chemicals. A few sulfur-donor accelerators that exist produce highly toxic nitrosamines during high-temperature mixing and curing. When safer accelerators are on hand to treat the zinc oxide, a suitable single additive will be available to replace the current sulfur cure systems in industrial rubber formulations. This will bring huge benefits to the manufacturers and users of these chemicals. It is preferable to use zinc oxide to determine the precise amount of the accelerator required for a satisfactory cure rather than relying on outdated methods that need to be modified. A software is also developed to help with the selection and management of zinc oxide and the accelerators for the sulfur vulcanization. Green rubber products are within reach.

Databook of UV Stabilizers

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Author :
Publisher : ChemTec Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1927885558
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Databook of UV Stabilizers by : Anna Wypych

Download or read book Databook of UV Stabilizers written by Anna Wypych and published by ChemTec Publishing. This book was released on 2020-03-13 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Databook of UV Stabilizers, Second Edition, provides general indicators regarding the performance of UV stabilizers and includes details on the data fields included in the description of individual stabilizers. It provides details such as acronyms, molecular weight, odor, product form, transmittance, DOT hazard class, NFPA flammability/reactivity, aquatic toxicity, typical applications, processing methods, conditions to avoid, and much more for each stabilizer covered. Importantly, the Ecological properties section contains data on Biodegradation probability, Aquatic toxicity LC (Algae, Rainbow trout, Bluegill sunfish, Fathead minnow, Zebrafish, and Daphnia magna), Bioaccumulation potential, Bioconcentration factor, Biodegradation probability, Hydroxyl rate, and Partition coefficients (log Koc, log Kow). This book is an excellent companion to the Handbook of UV stabilizers which has also been published recently. Both books supplement each other without repeating the same information - one contains data another theory, mechanisms of action, practical effects and implications of application

Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401129320
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins by : Bryan Ellis

Download or read book Chemistry and Technology of Epoxy Resins written by Bryan Ellis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Epoxy resins have been commercially available for about 45 years and now have many major industrial applications, especially where technical advantages warrant their somewhat higher costs. The chemistry of these resins is fascinating and has attracted study by many very able scientists. The technological applications of the epoxy resins are very demanding and there are many new developments each year. The aims of the present book are to present in a compact form both theoretical and practical information that will assist in the study, research and innovations in the field of epoxy resin science and technology. The literature on epoxy resins is so vast that it is not possible to be encyclopaedic and that is not the function of the present text. It is the editor's hope that the selection of topics discussed will provide an up-to-date survey. There is some overlap in the chapters but this is minimal and so each chapter is essentially self contained. As with all chemicals there are toxicological and other hazards. These are not dealt with in this text since a little knowledge can be dangerous, but material supplied can provide information regarding any safety precautions that may be necessary. However, often these precautions are not onerous and epoxy resins, or more specifically the hardeners, can be handled readily. It is hoped that this text will provide an up-to-date outline of the science and technology of epoxy resins and stimulate further research into unsolved problems and assist further technological developments.

Handbook of Polymers

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1927885965
Total Pages : 751 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Polymers by : George Wypych

Download or read book Handbook of Polymers written by George Wypych and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2022-03-19 with total page 751 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Handbook of Polymers, Third Edition represents an update on available data, including new values for many commercially available products, verification of existing data, and removal of older data where it is no longer useful. Polymers selected for this edition include all primary polymeric materials used by the plastics and chemical industries and specialty polymers used in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical and aerospace fields, with extensive information also provided on biopolymers. The book includes data on all polymeric materials used by the plastics industry and branches of the chemical industry, as well as specialty polymers in the electronics, pharmaceutical, medical and space fields. The entire scope of the data is divided into sections to make data comparison and search easy, including synthesis, physical, mechanical, and rheological properties, chemical resistance, toxicity, environmental impact, and more. - Provides key data on all primary polymeric materials used in a wide range of industries and applications - Presents easy-to-access data divided into sections, making comparisons and search simple and intuitive - Includes data on general properties, history, synthesis, structure, physical properties, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, flammability, weather stability, toxicity, and more

The Rubber Formulary

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Author :
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 081551929X
Total Pages : 767 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rubber Formulary by : Peter A. Ciullo

Download or read book The Rubber Formulary written by Peter A. Ciullo and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 1999-12-31 with total page 767 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stable usage of rubber compounds in the production of components for almost every industry has created the need for this handbook and formulary. Convenience is the primary reason for such a book. With the variety of uses for rubber being as broad as the imagination, a formulary which includes an overview of the history of rubber, as well as sections on ingredients, processing methods, and testing, is a welcome addition to any manufacturer's library. Rubber products include seals and gaskets for windows, pressure and vacuum hoses for automotive and aerospace applications, bottle stoppers for medical and pharmaceutical products, center cores for all types of balls, belts for tools and machinery, shock and vibration absorbers for everything from motor mounts to sky scrapers, insulation for blankets, and even large film coatings for roofing applications. Additional industrial and consumer products are being designed out of rubber compounds every day.Whether you are involved with selling raw materials, producing rubber compounds, or designing rubber components and products, Rubber Formulary is the right sourcebook of data for your needs. This first-ever collection of 500 suggested formulas has been provided by raw materials suppliers around the world. Written for both technical and managerial personnel, this collection of formulas and basic texts will also benefit students and other individuals just entering the field.