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Dangerous Liaisons Satellites Missiles And Clintons Technology Transfer Policy To China
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Book Synopsis Dangerous Liaisons? Satellites, Missiles, and Clinton's Technology Transfer Policy to China by : Jeffrey S. Lantis (1966)
Download or read book Dangerous Liaisons? Satellites, Missiles, and Clinton's Technology Transfer Policy to China written by Jeffrey S. Lantis (1966) and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-part case study explores how the Clinton administration altered its trade policy with China as part of a larger engagement strategy. Part A describes the formal legal setting of U.S. export control policy and key actors involved in decisions about the transfer of high technology products to other countries. Part B focuses on President Bill Clinton's decision to transfer satellite export control review authority from the State Department to the Commerce Department, facilitating a more rapid review of satellite deals in the future. It captures the intense bureaucratic struggles over satellite exports and the complex interests and corporate pressures that played into this White House decision to relax export controls. Part C explores the evolution of key bureaucratic positions, the revelation of illegal technology transfers, and congressional investigations of trade ties, which--coupled with broader concerns about Chinese military capabilities, missile proliferation, and human rights violations--led to the February 1999 decision to oppose a technology transfer waiver, reversing a decade of U.S. foreign policy. An epilogue traces the impact of these decisions on bilateral relations and the commercial satellite industry.
Download or read book China written by Shirley Kan and published by Nova Biomedical Books. This book was released on 2003 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Did US firms provide crucial technology to China while exporting satellites? Can this expertise provided to China be used in its ballistic missile and space programs? This book discusses security concerns, policy changes, congressional action and a chronology of major developments since 1988. Contents: Introduction; Security Concerns: China Great Wall Industry Corporation; Missile Technology or Expertise; Administration and Congressional Action: Policies on Sanctions and Space Launch Agreement; Waivers for Post-Tiananmen Sanctions; Additional Congressional Mandates; Hearings of the 105th Congress; Investigations; Legislation to Revise Export Controls; Denied and Pending Satellite Exports; Chronology of Major Events; Index.
Download or read book China written by Shirley A Kan and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Members of Congress are concerned about whether U.S. firms have provided technology or expertise to China for use in its ballistic missile program and whether a series of decisions by the Clinton Administration on satellite exports have facilitated legal or illegal transfers of missile-related technology to China. The New York Times reported in April 1998 that the Justice Department is conducting an ongoing criminal investigation into whether Loral Space and Communications (of New York), and Hughes Electronics (of Los Angeles) violated export control laws. The firms are alleged to have shared their findings with China on the cause of a Chinese rocket’s explosion while launching a U.S.-origin satellite in February 1996. In sharing their conclusions, the companies are said to have provided expertise that China could use to improve its ballistic missiles, including their guidance systems. This CRS report provides detailed background information, significant Congressional action, and a comprehensive chronology. The events summarized here, based on various open sources and interviews, pertain to various aspects of U.S. foreign and security policy.
Book Synopsis China: Possible Missile Technology Transfers from U.S. Satellite Export Policy - Actions and Chronology by :
Download or read book China: Possible Missile Technology Transfers from U.S. Satellite Export Policy - Actions and Chronology written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Congress has been concerned about whether U.S. firms, in exporting satellites, provided expertise to China for use in its ballistic missile and space programs and whether the Administration's policies might facilitate transfers of military-related technology to China. This CRS Report discusses security concerns, policy changes, congressional action, and a chronology of major developments since 1988. Some critics opposed satellite exports to China, while others were concerned that the Clinton Administration relaxed export controls and monitoring of commercial satellites in moving the licensing authority from the State Department to Commerce in 1996. A range of concerns were prompted by New York Times reports in April 1998 that the Justice Department began a criminal investigation into whether Loral Space and Communications Ltd. and Hughes Electronics Corp. violated export control laws. The firms allegedly shared their findings with China on the cause of a rocket's explosion while launching a U.S.-origin satellite in February 1996. The companies are said to have provided expertise that China could use to improve the accuracy and reliability of its future ballistic missiles, including their guidance systems. At least three classified studies reportedly found that U.S. national security was harmed. In the fall of 1998, Congress passed the FY1999 National Defense Authorization Act that transferred licensing authority over satellites back to the State Department (effective March 15, 1999). On October 5, 1999, the President signed into law the FY2000 National Defense Authorization Act (P.L. 106-65) in which Congress addressed export controls relating to missile technology, satellites, and other issues.
Book Synopsis China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles by :
Download or read book China and Proliferation of Weapons of Mass Destruction and Missiles written by and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author :United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China Publisher : ISBN 13 : Total Pages :3 pages Book Rating :4.:/5 (992 download)
Book Synopsis Report of the Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China by : United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China
Download or read book Report of the Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China written by United States. Congress. House. Select Committee on U.S. National Security and Military/Commercial Concerns with the People's Republic of China and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transmittal letter.
Book Synopsis Chinese Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile (ASBM) Development by : Andrew S. Erickson
Download or read book Chinese Anti-Ship Ballistic Missile (ASBM) Development written by Andrew S. Erickson and published by Brookings Institution Press. This book was released on 2016-08-02 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China’s anti-ship ballistic missile (ASBM), the DF-21D, has reached the equivalent of Initial Operational Capability. Although it probably has been deployed in small numbers, additional challenges and tests remain. This study examines the ASBM’s capability and history, showing how the DF-21D meets multiple priorities in Chinese defense modernization and in the national security bureaucracy, as well its implications for the United States. The ASBM’s physical threat to U.S. Navy ships will be determined by the development of associated systems and organizations, which currently limit data fusion and coordination in the complex task of identifying a U.S. aircraft carrier in the open ocean. Still, the ASBM poses a direct threat to the foundations of U.S. power project in Asia and will undermine the U.S. position, unless efforts to counter its political-military effects are taken.
Book Synopsis The Global Positioning System by : Scott Pace
Download or read book The Global Positioning System written by Scott Pace and published by RAND Corporation. This book was released on 1995 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A comprehensive assessment of the challenges and opportunities created by worldwide access to this revolutionary technology.
Book Synopsis Intelligence Revolution 1960 by : Ingard Clausen
Download or read book Intelligence Revolution 1960 written by Ingard Clausen and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Overview: Provides a history of the Corona Satellite photo reconnaissance Program. It was a joint Central Intelligence Agency and United States Air Force program in the 1960s. It was then highly classified.
Book Synopsis U. S. -China Counterterrorism Cooperation by : Shirley A. Kan
Download or read book U. S. -China Counterterrorism Cooperation written by Shirley A. Kan and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2009-12 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: After 9/11, the U.S. faced a challenge in enlisting the support of the People¿s Rep. of China (PRC) in the counterterrorism fight against Al Qaeda. This effort raised short-term policy issues about how to elicit coop¿n. and how to address PRC concerns about the U.S.-led war in Iraq. Contents: (1) Aftermath of the 9/11 Attacks; (2) Policy Analysis; (3) Options and Implications for U.S. Policy: Summits and ¿Strategic¿ Ties; Law-Enforcement Coop¿n.; Uighur People in Xinjiang and ¿Terrorist¿ Organization; Detained Uighurs at Guantanamo; Olympic Security and Violent Incidents; Sanctions on Exports of Arms and Security Equipment; Weapons Nonprolif.; Port Security; Military-to-Military Contacts; Shanghai Coop. Organization; PRC-Origin Weapons and Iran.
Author :Bates Gill Publisher :Stockholm International Peace Research Institute ISBN 13 :9780198291961 Total Pages :180 pages Book Rating :4.2/5 (919 download)
Book Synopsis China's Arms Acquisitions from Abroad by : Bates Gill
Download or read book China's Arms Acquisitions from Abroad written by Bates Gill and published by Stockholm International Peace Research Institute. This book was released on 1995 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book assesses current Chinese arms imports in the light of China's historical efforts to modernize its weapon-production capacity through foreign acquisitions. It considers the implications of these imports for future security developments in the East Asian region.
Download or read book Spinoff 1994 written by James J. Haggerty and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? by : National Defense University (U S )
Download or read book Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security ? written by National Defense University (U S ) and published by Government Printing Office. This book was released on 2011-12-27 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: On August 24-25, 2010, the National Defense University held a conference titled “Economic Security: Neglected Dimension of National Security?” to explore the economic element of national power. This special collection of selected papers from the conference represents the view of several keynote speakers and participants in six panel discussions. It explores the complexity surrounding this subject and examines the major elements that, interacting as a system, define the economic component of national security.
Book Synopsis The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force by : Lauren Caston
Download or read book The Future of the U.S. Intercontinental Ballistic Missile Force written by Lauren Caston and published by Rand Corporation. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The authors assess alternatives for a next-generation intercontinental ballistic missile (ICBM) across a broad set of potential characteristics and situations. They use the current Minuteman III as a baseline to develop a framework to characterize alternative classes of ICBMs, assess the survivability and effectiveness of possible alternatives, and weigh those alternatives against their cost.
Download or read book Iran Sanctions written by Kenneth Katzman and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2010 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contents: (1) Background of the Iran Sanctions Act (ISA): Key Provisions: ¿Triggers¿ and Available Sanctions; Waiver and Termination Authority; Iran Freedom Support Act Amendments; Effectiveness and Ongoing Challenges: Energy Routes and Refinery Investment: Refinery Construction; Significant Purchase Agreements; Efforts in the 110th and 111th Congress to Expand ISA Application; Other Energy-Related Sanctions Ideas; (2) Relationships to Other U.S. Sanctions: Ban on U.S. Trade and Investment With Iran; Treasury Department ¿Targeted Financial Measures¿; Terrorism-Related Sanctions; Executive Order 13224; Proliferation-Related Sanctions; Efforts to Promote Divestment; Blocked Iranian Property and Assets. Tables.
Author :Air Force Historical Foundation. Symposium Publisher :Department of the Air Force ISBN 13 : Total Pages :216 pages Book Rating :4.3/5 (91 download)
Book Synopsis The U.S. Air Force in Space, 1945 to the Twenty-First Century: Proceedings by : Air Force Historical Foundation. Symposium
Download or read book The U.S. Air Force in Space, 1945 to the Twenty-First Century: Proceedings written by Air Force Historical Foundation. Symposium and published by Department of the Air Force. This book was released on 1998-09-02 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Contains papers presented at the Air Force Historical Foundation Symposium, held at Andrews Air Force Base, Maryland, on September 21-22, 1995. Topics addressed are: Pt. 1, The Formative Years, 1945-1961; Pt. 2, Mission Development and Exploitation Since 1961; and Pt. 3, Military Space Today and Tomorrow. Includes notes, abbreviations & acronyms, an index, and photographs.
Download or read book US Export Controls written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
