Cyclical Change Continued

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 902726743X
Total Pages : 439 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Cyclical Change Continued by : Elly van Gelderen

Download or read book Cyclical Change Continued written by Elly van Gelderen and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-03-09 with total page 439 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents new data and additional questions regarding the linguistic cycle. The topics discussed are the pronoun, negative, negative existential, analytic-synthetic, distributive, determiner, degree, and future/modal cycles. The papers raise questions about the length of time that cycles take, the interactions between different cycles, the typical stages and their stability, and the areal factors influencing cycles. The languages and language families that are considered in depth are Central Pomo, Cherokee, Chinese, English, French, Gbe, German, Hmong-Mien, Maipurean, Mayan, Mohawk, Mon-Khmer, Niger-Congo, Nupod, Quechuan, Sino-Tibetan, Tai-Kadai , Tuscarora, Ute, and Yoruboid. One paper covers several of the world’s language families. Cyclical change connects linguists working in various frameworks because it is exciting to find a reason behind this fascinating phenomenon.

The Linguistic Cycle

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000912221
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis The Linguistic Cycle by : Elly van Gelderen

Download or read book The Linguistic Cycle written by Elly van Gelderen and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-07-31 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cyclical language change is a linguistic process by which a word, phrase, or part of the grammar loses its meaning or function and is then replaced by another. This can even happen on the level of an entire language, which can experience a change in the language family it is a part of. This new text is a comprehensive introduction to this phenomenon, the mechanisms underlying it, and the relations between the different types of cycles. Elly van Gelderen reviews the subject widely and holistically, defining key terms and comprehensively presenting diverse theoretical perspectives and empirical findings. With coverage of a variety of micro cycles and the more controversial macro cycles, incorporating cutting-edge work on grammaticalization, and drawing on examples from many languages and language families, this book accessibly guides readers through the state of the art in the field. With practical methodological guidance on how to identify and investigate linguistic cycles, and an array of useful pedagogical features, the book provides a coherent framework for approaching, understanding, and furthering research in linguistic cycles. This text will be an indispensable resource for advanced students and researchers in historical and diachronic linguistics, language typology, and linguistic and grammatical theory.

Business Cycle Developments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (321 download)

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Book Synopsis Business Cycle Developments by :

Download or read book Business Cycle Developments written by and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cycles in Language Change

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0198824963
Total Pages : 331 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Cycles in Language Change by : Miriam Bouzouita

Download or read book Cycles in Language Change written by Miriam Bouzouita and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 331 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores multiple aspects of cyclical syntactic change, including the diachrony of negation, the internal structure of wh-words, and changes in argument structure. It combines descriptions of novel data with detailed theoretical analysis, and will appeal to historical linguists and to anyone working on language variation and change.

The Negative Existential Cycle

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Publisher : Language Science Press
ISBN 13 : 3961103399
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (611 download)

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Book Synopsis The Negative Existential Cycle by : Ljuba Veselinova

Download or read book The Negative Existential Cycle written by Ljuba Veselinova and published by Language Science Press. This book was released on 2022-12-20 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1991, William Croft suggested that negative existentials (typically lexical expressions that mean ‘not exist, not have’) are one possible source for negation markers and gave his hypothesis the name Negative Existential Cycle (NEC). It is a variationist model based on cross-linguistic data. For a good twenty years following its formulation, it was cited at face-value without ever having been tested by (historical)-comparative data. Over the last decade, Ljuba Veselinova has worked on testing the model in a comparative perspective, and this edited volume further expands on her work. The collection presented here features detailed studies of several language families such as Bantu, Chadic and Indo-European. A number of articles focus on the micro-variation and attested historical developments within smaller groups and clusters such as Arabic, Mandarin and Cantonese, and Nanaic. Finally, variation and historical developments in specific languages are discussed for Ancient Hebrew, Ancient Egyptian, Moksha-Mordvin (Uralic), Bashkir (Turkic), Kalmyk (Mongolic), three Pama-Nyungan languages, O’dam (Southern Uto-Aztecan) and Tacana (Takanan, Amazonian Bolivia). The book is concluded by two chapters devoted to modeling cyclical processes in language change from different theoretical perspectives. Key notions discussed throughout the book include affirmative and negative existential constructions, the expansion of the latter into verbal negation, and subsequently from more specific to more general markers of negation. Nominalizations as well as the uses of negative existentials as standalone negative answers figure among the most frequent pathways whereby negative existentials evolve as general negation markers. The operation of the Negative Existential Cycle appears partly genealogically conditioned, as the cycle is found to iterate regularly within some families but never starts in others, as is the case in Bantu. In addition, other special negation markers such as nominal negators are found to undergo similar processes, i.e. they expand into the verbal domain and thereby develop into more general negation markers. The book provides rich information on a specific path of the evolution of negation, on cyclical processes in language change, and it show-cases the historical-comparative method in a modern setting.

BCD; Business Cycle Developments

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis BCD; Business Cycle Developments by : United States. Bureau of the Census

Download or read book BCD; Business Cycle Developments written by United States. Bureau of the Census and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 1100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

On Spoken French

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Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027254893
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis On Spoken French by : William J. Ashby

Download or read book On Spoken French written by William J. Ashby and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2023-03-15 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This scholarly edition invites us to reconsider our assumptions about the French language, by showcasing the oeuvre of one of the pioneers of diachronic Spoken French corpus linguistics, William J. Ashby, and the ground-breaking findings to come out of his influential Tours corpora (1976 & 1995), including two real-time studies appearing for the first time in English translation. To help readers visualize just how radically different the morphosyntax, morphophonology, and semantics of Spoken French are from French-on-the-page, the editor has developed a glossing framework, designed to capture the systemic, radically-prefixal morphology of Spoken French and the variability of change-in-progress. The model, presented here and used to gloss the examples from the Tours corpus, is also suitable for corpus-tagging. The volume is organized into sections preceded by an Editor’s note and followed by suggestions for further reading, and closes with an appendix of French corpora. This scholarly edition was written for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and scholars in the field.

OECD Employment Outlook 2014

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Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264215239
Total Pages : 294 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Employment Outlook 2014 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Employment Outlook 2014 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 294 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The OECD Employment Outlook 2014 includes chapters on recent labour market developments with a special section on earnings, job quality, youth employment, and forms of employment and employment protection.

The Oxford Handbook of Negation

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019256627X
Total Pages : 955 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of Negation by : Viviane Déprez

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Negation written by Viviane Déprez and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-03-25 with total page 955 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this volume, international experts in negation provide a comprehensive overview of cross-linguistic and philosophical research in the field, as well as accounts of more recent results from experimental linguistics, psycholinguistics, and neuroscience. The volume adopts an interdisciplinary approach to a range of fundamental questions ranging from why negation displays so many distinct linguistic forms to how prosody and gesture participate in the interpretation of negative utterances. Following an introduction from the editors, the chapters are arranged in eight parts that explore, respectively, the fundamentals of negation; issues in syntax; the syntax-semantics interface; semantics and pragmatics; negative dependencies; synchronic and diachronic variation; the emergence and acquisition of negation; and experimental investigations of negation. The volume will be an essential reference for students and researchers across a wide range of disciplines, and will facilitate further interdisciplinary work in the field.

The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns

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Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1003801137
Total Pages : 523 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns by : Laura L. Paterson

Download or read book The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns written by Laura L. Paterson and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-12-07 with total page 523 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This original volume provides the first state-of-the-art overview of research on pronouns in the 21st century. With its dedicated sections on grammar, history, and change, language learning/acquisition, cognition and comprehension, power, politics, and identity, The Routledge Handbook of Pronouns shows that contemporary interest in pronouns and gender represents just the tip of the iceberg. Led by Laura Paterson, a transdisciplinary collection of experts discuss the global history of different pronoun systems, synthesize the literature, and contextualize the salient issues and current debates shaping research on pronouns across different spheres and via different theoretical-methodological traditions. The Handbook is designed to encourage readers to engage with a range of perspectives from within and beyond their immediate areas of interest, with the ultimate aim of shaping the future trajectory of interdisciplinary, multiingual research on pronouns. Using data from multiple languages and engaging deeply with the social, cultural, political, technological, and psychological factors that can influence pronoun use, this innovative book will be an indispensable resource to scholars and advanced students of theoretical and applied linguistics, education, and the social and behavioural sciences.

English Nouns since 1150

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3111317714
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis English Nouns since 1150 by : Marion Neubauer

Download or read book English Nouns since 1150 written by Marion Neubauer and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2024-04-22 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Morphological typology is usually limited to the realm of grammar. Accordingly, English is considered an analytic language due to its poor grammatical morphology – but what about the lexicon? Taking a twofold approach, this study investigates the typological development of English nouns since 1150. First, the focus is on the means used to extend the lexicon: Correlating the central noun formation processes as well as borrowing reveals, for the first time, their quantitative importance – with some surprising results. Second, the structure of the lexicon takes center stage: The morphological analysis of all nouns uncovers diachronic shifts – and striking parallels between grammar and lexicon.

The Journal of Experimental Zoology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 848 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis The Journal of Experimental Zoology by : Ross Granville Harrison

Download or read book The Journal of Experimental Zoology written by Ross Granville Harrison and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 848 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A separate section of the journal, Molecular and developmental evolution, is devoted to experimental approaches to evolution and development.

Pamphlets on Biology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 532 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Pamphlets on Biology by :

Download or read book Pamphlets on Biology written by and published by . This book was released on 1909 with total page 532 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Continuous Current Dynamos and Motors and Their Control

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuous Current Dynamos and Motors and Their Control by : William Richard Kelsey

Download or read book Continuous Current Dynamos and Motors and Their Control written by William Richard Kelsey and published by . This book was released on 1903 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Life Cycle of Language

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192845810
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis The Life Cycle of Language by : Darya Kavitskaya

Download or read book The Life Cycle of Language written by Darya Kavitskaya and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-23 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together an international group of linguists from a diverse range of research backgrounds to explore the cycles of change in the world's languages. Historical linguistics does not solely focus on reconstructing a language's linguistic past and exploring the mechanisms underlying previous language changes; it also addresses broader questions concerning the development and ongoing evolution of language. The chapters in this book draw on data both from languages from the distant past, such as Hittite, Proto-Turkic, and Proto-Bantu, and from present-day languages including Akan, Cantonese, Kuuk Thaayorre, Selis-Ql'ispé, Nivaclé, and Spanish. The contributions showcase current research in historical linguistics and exemplify the dynamism and inherently interdisciplinary nature of the field.

Continuing the Revolution

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 1400868416
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Continuing the Revolution by : John Bryan Starr

Download or read book Continuing the Revolution written by John Bryan Starr and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-03-08 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author investigates the internal logic and evolution of Mao's theory in terms of various themes. Beginning with a consideration of conflict, which in Mao's view is a given and permanent component of society, Professor Starr then takes up the individual concepts of knowledge and action, authority, class and class conflict, organization, participation and representation, political education, political history, and political development. Originally published in 1979. The Princeton Legacy Library uses the latest print-on-demand technology to again make available previously out-of-print books from the distinguished backlist of Princeton University Press. These editions preserve the original texts of these important books while presenting them in durable paperback and hardcover editions. The goal of the Princeton Legacy Library is to vastly increase access to the rich scholarly heritage found in the thousands of books published by Princeton University Press since its founding in 1905.

The American Journal of Insanity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 648 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis The American Journal of Insanity by :

Download or read book The American Journal of Insanity written by and published by . This book was released on 1895 with total page 648 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Includes section "Book reviews".