Cultures Of Modernity And The Us Japan Cold War Alliance

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Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance

Author : Masami Kimura (Historian)
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781032557137
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (571 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance by : Masami Kimura (Historian)

Download or read book Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance written by Masami Kimura (Historian) and published by . This book was released on 2024 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance reconsiders the origins of postwar U.S.-Japan relations by focusing on "modernization" ideologies that the Americans and the Japanese shared in the 1940s-early 1950s. Mobilizing a wealth of English and Japanese-language sources, the author identifies parallel groups of modernist thinkers in America and Japan - including politicians, bureaucrats, intellectuals, scholars, and journalists - and follows how different strands of thought played out within an evolving political environment, forming a "middle ground." Despite their differences, both the Americans and the Japanese believed in the progressive view of history, considered Japan to be still underdeveloped, and therefore agreed on the advisability of democratizing Japan - which included constitutional reform. Whether proponents or opponents of the U.S.-Japan Cold War alliance system, they also shared the vision of Wilsonian internationalism and devised similar designs for a postwar Asian order where Japan would rejoin. Thus, by showing how the confluence of modernist cultures helped forge a postwar relationship between the two, this study contributes to the field of postwar U.S.-Japan relations by supplementing and reorienting the scope of scholarship, one that has been predominantly America-centered and framed along the line of diplomatic narratives informed by Cold War politics"--

Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance

Author : Masami Kimura
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040089704
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance by : Masami Kimura

Download or read book Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance written by Masami Kimura and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-19 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultures of Modernity and the U.S.-Japan Cold War Alliance reconsiders the origins of postwar U.S.-Japan relations by focusing on “modernization” ideologies that the Americans and the Japanese shared in the 1940s–early 1950s. Mobilizing a wealth of English and Japanese-language sources, the author identifies parallel groups of modernist thinkers in America and Japan – including politicians, bureaucrats, intellectuals, scholars, and journalists – and follows how different strands of thought played out within an evolving political environment, forming a “middle ground.” Despite their differences, both the Americans and the Japanese believed in the progressive view of history, considered Japan to be still underdeveloped, and therefore agreed on the advisability of democratizing Japan – which included constitutional reform. Whether proponents or opponents of the U.S.-Japan Cold War alliance system, they also shared the vision of Wilsonian internationalism and devised similar designs for a postwar Asian order where Japan would rejoin. Thus, by showing how the confluence of modernist cultures helped forge a postwar relationship between the two, this study contributes to the field of postwar U.S.-Japan relations by supplementing and reorienting the scope of scholarship, one that has been predominantly America-centered and framed along the line of diplomatic narratives informed by Cold War politics.

Comfort Women of the Japanese Empire

Author : Park Yuha
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040103375
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Comfort Women of the Japanese Empire by : Park Yuha

Download or read book Comfort Women of the Japanese Empire written by Park Yuha and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-29 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an important and controversial work, hitherto available only in Korean, Japanese, and Chinese, a book which has been subject to court cases attempting to have some parts deleted. The author reconsiders the issue of the “comfort women,” that is the Korean women who were compelled to provide sexual comfort to Japanese troops during the Asia-Pacific War. She explores the human complexity of the experiences of these women, who despite terrible exploitation, she feels, cannot and should not only be considered as passive victims. She sets the issue in context, revealing how Korean society played a role, with patriarchy and middlemen being significant factors in the procurement of comfort women, and how alongside the comfort women there were volunteer labor corps of Korean young women supporting the Japanese war effort. The author highlights Korea’s colonial status, different from the territories Japan invaded and conquered, discusses how relations between colonizers and colonized in an empire are not straightforward, and argues that people should work to understand more fully the mindset of those at the time, and refrain from forcing values from the present to resolve indignities of the past. Aiming to find a way to pursue reconciliation while looking more closely at the history, the book provides substantial consideration of key issues to do with empire, memorialization, and censorship. It is an uncomfortable read for those seeking simplistic interpretations and easy solutions.

The Crafting of the Postwar Peace Treaty with Japan, 1945–1951

Author : Seung Mo Kang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 104018880X
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Crafting of the Postwar Peace Treaty with Japan, 1945–1951 by : Seung Mo Kang

Download or read book The Crafting of the Postwar Peace Treaty with Japan, 1945–1951 written by Seung Mo Kang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-11-20 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines how the Treaty of Peace with Japan, a momentous agreement that delineated postwar order in the Pacific, was negotiated between Japan and 48 other nations in 1951. Even though the treaty was created to legally end the state of war between Japan and its Pacific War enemies, many other considerations - some of which had hardly anything to do with the Pacific War - were involved. The US-Soviet rivalry was the most representative, but this was not the only factor. For instance, the decision to invite Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam as signatories was determined based on French colonial interests, Indochinese yearning for independence and the need for French contribution in the North Atlantic Treaty Organization. Similarly, German reparations settlements after the First and Second World Wars impacted Japanese reparations settlement. Meanwhile, the commercial terms of the treaty were informed by the Great Depression and its legacies. This book addresses these aspects of the peace treaty that are hitherto not sufficiently elaborated upon in existing studies. Highlighting the importance of the treaty for shaping postwar East Asia and international relations in the region to the present day, this book will be a valuable resource for students and scholars of post-war Japan, International relations, and the Cold War.

Sino-Muslims, Networking, and Identity in Late Imperial China

Author : Shaodan Zhang
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040093272
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Sino-Muslims, Networking, and Identity in Late Imperial China by : Shaodan Zhang

Download or read book Sino-Muslims, Networking, and Identity in Late Imperial China written by Shaodan Zhang and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-07-12 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the everyday life of Muslims in late imperial China proper (“Sino-Muslims”), revealing how they integrated themselves into Chinese society, while also maintaining distinct Islamic features. Deeming “identity” as practical, interactive, and processual, it focuses on Sino-Muslims’ daily networking practices which embodied their numerous processes of identification with people around them. Through an evaluation of such practices, it displays how, since the early seventeenth century, Sino-Muslims vigorously formed and participated in popular religious and secular networks at local, translocal, and China-wide scales, including mosques, merchant associations, gentry groups, Islamic educational and publishing networks. It demonstrates how such networks facilitated Sino-Muslims to become more aligned with the tempo of change in Chinese society and imperial governance, and created for them more ingenious venues and means to identify with Islam. Ultimately it reveals how, by the first half of the nineteenth century, a sense of collectivity—with common knowledge, memory, and discourse—was generated among dispersed Sino-Muslims. Utilizing Sino-Muslims’ own records such as steles, genealogies, and Chinese Islamic texts, this book will be of interest to scholars and students of comparative Muslim studies, Qing and early modern China, religious and ethnic identity, and professionals of Sino-Arab relations.

Traditional Malay Monarchy

Author : Haji Awg Asbol bin Haji Mail
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040102476
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis Traditional Malay Monarchy by : Haji Awg Asbol bin Haji Mail

Download or read book Traditional Malay Monarchy written by Haji Awg Asbol bin Haji Mail and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-08-19 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This remarkable book brings to an English-speaking audience detailed scholarship originally conceived and written in the Malay language and with a Malay perspective. It examines the nature of monarchy in the Malay world, which includes present-day Malaysia and Indonesia, before and during the onset of Western colonialism when the Malay world was ruled by a large number of separate Muslim sultanates. It highlights that monarchs were the highest authority in the social, political, legal and economic system, rather than the government of a clearly defined territory; the notion of Dewaraja (god-king) and what a model monarch’s attributes should be; and how the monarch’s role related to Islamic principles, including the Islamic ideal of the Caliph of God meting out fair judgement and punishment. Two prominent and pivotal concepts of traditional Malay society, that of daulat (sovereignty) and derhaka (disloyalty) are here analysed and evaluated against the background of the period of absolute monarchy. Moreover, this volume also discusses the parts played by leading ministers and viziers, who often exercised enormous power, explores the role of monarchs in managing and regulating economic activity, and outlines differences between the different sultanates.

Winning North Vietnam’s Hearts and Minds during the Vietnam War (1954-1975)

Author : Hai-Chung Pham
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040263089
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Winning North Vietnam’s Hearts and Minds during the Vietnam War (1954-1975) by : Hai-Chung Pham

Download or read book Winning North Vietnam’s Hearts and Minds during the Vietnam War (1954-1975) written by Hai-Chung Pham and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-12-02 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pham explores North Vietnam’s unique challenges and perspectives to provide a holistic understanding of the Vietnam War. Delving into the emotional, philosophical and cultural dimensions of Northern Vietnamese experiences, this book transcends mere military strategy to illuminate how these elements shaped the nation's identity, beliefs and self-conception. The book’s multifaceted approach fosters a deeper understanding of North Vietnam's wartime journey. Beginning with the 1954 division of Vietnam, it probes into the ideological battles and propaganda efforts of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (DRV) and examines historical precedents, Communist ideology, and propaganda slogans. Drawing upon historical records, personal anecdotes and cultural insights, it offers readers an intimate chronicle of North Vietnam's odyssey. By focusing on the cultural, psychological and ideological dimensions of the DRV's struggle, it fills a gap in the existing literature surrounding Northern Vietnamese experiences and perspectives. A valuable resource for scholars, students, researchers and political scientists interested in the field of history, communication, war studies, peace and conflict studies, as well as the Vietnam War's historical and contemporary implications.

A History of the 1957 Federation of Malaya Constitution

Author : Joseph M. Fernando
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040266878
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis A History of the 1957 Federation of Malaya Constitution by : Joseph M. Fernando

Download or read book A History of the 1957 Federation of Malaya Constitution written by Joseph M. Fernando and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-12-09 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fernando examines important aspects of the drafting of 1957 Federation of Malaya constitution related to the system of governance, division of legislative and executive powers, the conceptualisation of citizenship and the roles of the judiciary and election commission. The book sheds new light on the balances that the Reid Commission sought to embed in the constitution and the historical constitutional debates and discussions which greatly shaped the framing of the new federal constitution between 1956 and 1957. Drawing on historical evidence mainly from declassified primary constitutional documents, it analyses the submissions, debates and discussions among the framers and various interest groups during the drafting of the constitution between 1956 and 1957 to discern more clearly the intentions of the framers on many aspects of governance and distribution of powers embedded in the constitutional provisions. This book reveals more deeply the nature and complexity of the constitutional issues faced by the framers and how they attempted to reach compromises between the various interest groups in Malaya. It is a valuable resource for scholars and academics of Malaysian, Asian and Commonwealth constitutional history as well as those interested in history, law, political science and important aspects of governance and distribution of powers in the system of parliamentary democracy.

In Godzilla's Footsteps

Author : W. Tsutsui
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1403984409
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (39 download)

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Book Synopsis In Godzilla's Footsteps by : W. Tsutsui

Download or read book In Godzilla's Footsteps written by W. Tsutsui and published by Springer. This book was released on 2006-07-22 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These essays consider the Godzilla films and how they shaped and influenced postwar Japanese culture, as well as the globalization of Japanese pop culture icons. There are contributions from Film Studies, Anthropology, History, Literature, Theatre and Cultural Studies and from Susan Napier, Anne Allison, Christine Yano and others.

The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895

Author : Jerald A. Combs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317456416
Total Pages : 560 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895 by : Jerald A. Combs

Download or read book The History of American Foreign Policy from 1895 written by Jerald A. Combs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-02-12 with total page 560 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important text offers a clear, concise and affordable narrative and analytical history of American foreign policy since the Spanish-American War. The book narrates events and policies but goes further to emphasize the international setting and constraints within which American policy-makers had to operate, the domestic pressures on those policy-makers, and the ideologies, preferences, and personal idiosyncrasies of the leaders themselves.

International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond

Author : Anthony Best
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134070810
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond by : Anthony Best

Download or read book International History of the Twentieth Century and Beyond written by Anthony Best and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2008 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This major global history of the twentieth century is written by four prominent international historians for first-year undergraduate level and upward. Using their thematic and regional expertise, the authors cover events in Europe, Asia, the Middle East, Africa and the Americas from the last century and beyond. Among the areas this book covers are:the decline of European hegemony over the international order the diffusion of power to the two superpowers the rise of newly independent states in Asia and Africa the course and consequences of the majo.

American Political and Cultural Perspectives on Japan

Author : John H. Miller
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739189131
Total Pages : 185 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis American Political and Cultural Perspectives on Japan by : John H. Miller

Download or read book American Political and Cultural Perspectives on Japan written by John H. Miller and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2014-04-02 with total page 185 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: American Political and Cultural Perspectives on Japan: From Perry to Obama is an historical survey of how Americans have viewed Japan during the past 160 years. It encompasses the diplomatic, political, economic, social, and cultural dimensions of the relationship, with an emphasis on changing American images, myths, and stereotypes of Japan and the Japanese. It begins with the American “opening” of Japan in the 1850s and 1860s. Subsequent chapters explore American attitudes toward Japan during the Gilded Age, the early 1900s, the 1920s, the 1930s, and the Pacific War. The second part of the book, organized round the theme of the postwar Japanese-American partnership, covers the Occupation, the 1960s, the troubled 1970s and1980s, and the post-Cold War decades down to the Obama presidency. The conclusion offers some predictions about how Americans are likely to view Japan in the future.

Hegemony and the US‒Japan Alliance

Author : Misato Matsuoka
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351399144
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Hegemony and the US‒Japan Alliance by : Misato Matsuoka

Download or read book Hegemony and the US‒Japan Alliance written by Misato Matsuoka and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-06-14 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is widely recognised that the increasing importance of the US‒Japan alliance is strongly linked to emerging threats in the Asia Pacific, with China’s rise and the ambitions of North Korea having brought the two allies closer together. This book, however, seeks to question whether these factors are indeed the sole determinants of this enduring alliance. A pioneering study conducted through the lens of neo-Gramscianism, this book unravels the intricate political dynamism involved in the US‒Japan alliance. It provides an innovative attempt to link the concept of alliances to hegemony and thus examines Japan’s relationship to US dominance in the region. Building on existing scholarship, it also seeks to examine how Japan’s continuing dependence on the US, and the burden it places of citizens living near US military bases, may affect the durability of the alliance in the post-Cold War era. As such, this book presents an alternative theoretical tool in the field of international relations to analyse the political nature of the alliance, as well as US hegemony in the region. This book will be useful to students and scholars of Japanese Politics and foreign policymaking, as well as International Relations and Security Studies more generally.

The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader

Author : Kuan-Hsing Chen
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134083971
Total Pages : 641 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader by : Kuan-Hsing Chen

Download or read book The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader written by Kuan-Hsing Chen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-04-22 with total page 641 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Asian Cultural Studies or Cultural Studies in Asia is a new and burgeoning field, and the Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Journal is at its cutting edge. Committed to bringing Asian Cultural Studies scholarship to the international English speaking world and constantly challenging existing conceptions of cultural studies, the journal has emerged as the leading publication in Cultural Studies in Asia. The Inter-Asia Cultural Studies Reader brings together the best of the ground breaking papers published in the journal and includes a new introduction by the editors, Chen Kuan-Hsing and Chua Beng Huat. Essays are grouped in thematic sections, including issues which are important across the region, such as State violence and social movements and work produced by IACS sub-groups, such as feminism, queer studies, cinema studies and popular culture studies. The Reader provides useful alternative case studies and challenging perspectives, which will be invaluable for both students and scholars in media and cultural studies.

China–Japan Relations after World War Two

Author : Amy King
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316668517
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis China–Japan Relations after World War Two by : Amy King

Download or read book China–Japan Relations after World War Two written by Amy King and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2016-06-06 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A rich empirical account of China's foreign economic policy towards Japan after World War Two, drawing on hundreds of recently declassified Chinese sources. Amy King offers an innovative conceptual framework for the role of ideas in shaping foreign policy, and examines how China's Communist leaders conceived of Japan after the war. The book shows how Japan became China's most important economic partner in 1971, despite the recent history of war and the ongoing Cold War divide between the two countries. It explains that China's Communist leaders saw Japan as a symbol of a modern, industrialised nation, and Japanese goods, technology and expertise as crucial in strengthening China's economy and military. For China and Japan, the years between 1949 and 1971 were not simply a moment disrupted by the Cold War, but rather an important moment of non-Western modernisation stemming from the legacy of Japanese empire, industry and war in China.

Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation

Author : Barry Buzan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192592106
Total Pages : 356 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation by : Barry Buzan

Download or read book Rethinking Sino-Japanese Alienation written by Barry Buzan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2020-01-09 with total page 356 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bitterly contested memories of war, colonisation, and empire among Japan, China, and Korea have increasingly threatened regional order and security over the past three decades. In Sino-Japanese relations, identity, territory, and power pull together in a particularly lethal direction, generating dangerous tensions in both geopolitical and memory rivalries. Buzan and Goh explore a new approach to dealing with this history problem. First, they construct a more balanced and global view of China and Japan in modern world history. Second, building on this, they sketch out the possibilities for a 21st century great power bargain between them. Buzan puts Northeast Asia's history since 1840 into both a world historical and a systematic normative context, exposing the parochial nature of the China-Japan history debate in relation to what is a bigger shared story about their encounter with modernity and the West, within which their modern encounter with each other took place. Arguing that regional order will ultimately depend substantially on the relationship between these two East Asian great powers, Goh explores the conditions under which China and Japan have been able to reach strategic bargains in the course of their long historical relationship, and uses this to sketch out the main modes of agreement that might underpin a new contemporary great power bargain between them in a variety of future scenarios for the region. The frameworks adopted here consciously blend historical contextualisation, enduring concerns with wealth, power and interest, and the complex relationship between Northeast Asian states' evolving encounters with each other and with global international society.

Cold War Democracy

Author : Jennifer M. Miller
Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 0674240022
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (742 download)

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Book Synopsis Cold War Democracy by : Jennifer M. Miller

Download or read book Cold War Democracy written by Jennifer M. Miller and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2019-04-01 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A fresh reappraisal of Japan’s relationship with the United States, which reveals how the Cold War shaped Japan and transformed America’s understanding of what it takes to establish a postwar democracy. Is American foreign policy a reflection of a desire to promote democracy, or is it motivated by America’s economic interests and imperial dreams? Jennifer Miller argues that democratic ideals were indeed crucial in the early days of the U.S.–Japanese relationship, but not in the way most defenders claim. American leaders believed that building a peaceful, stable, and democratic Japan after a devastating war required much more than elections or a new constitution. Instead, they saw democracy as a psychological and even spiritual “state of mind,” a vigilant society perpetually mobilized against the false promises of fascist and communist anti-democratic forces. These ideas inspired an unprecedented crusade to help the Japanese achieve the individualistic and rational qualities deemed necessary for democracy. These American ambitions confronted vigorous Japanese resistance. Activists mobilized against U.S. policy, surrounding U.S. military bases and staging protests to argue that a true democracy must be accountable to the Japanese people. In the face of these protests, leaders from both the United States and Japan maintained their commitment to building a psychologically “healthy” democracy. During the occupation, American policymakers identified elections and education as the wellsprings of a new consciousness, but as the extent of Japan’s remarkable economic recovery became clear, they increasingly placed prosperity at the core of a revised vision for their new ally’s future. Cold War Democracy reveals how these ideas and conflicts informed American policies, including the decision to rebuild the Japanese military and distribute U.S. economic assistance and development throughout Asia.