Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences During the Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498336639
Total Pages : 47 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences During the Crisis by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences During the Crisis written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-08-10 with total page 47 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human cost of the recent global crisis is reflected in its impact on the labor market. Explaining why economies with similar downturns had very different employment trends can help design policies to reduce such costs and improve labor markets. This paper analyzes the recent employment experiences of six economies: Germany, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, and Sweden. These economies represent a wide range of labor market institutions, policy responses, and outcomes to the crisis. The divergence of labor market outcomes and of the effectiveness of policies during the crisis can be explained by the interaction between the nature of the shocks and differences in the structure and institutions of each country’s economy. The worst job losses compared to the drop in output followed permanent shocks, particularly in dual labor markets and in the presence of wage rigidities. Policies to avoid job cuts were much more effective when they were well-targeted and responded to temporary shocks. In contrast, policies to facilitate labor movements were more appropriate following permanent shocks.

Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences during the Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND
ISBN 13 : 9781462357604
Total Pages : 22 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (576 download)

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Book Synopsis Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences during the Crisis by : Francis Vitek

Download or read book Cross-Cutting Themes in Employment Experiences during the Crisis written by Francis Vitek and published by INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND. This book was released on 2010-11-11 with total page 22 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The human cost of the recent global crisis is reflected in its impact on the labor market. Explaining why economies with similar downturns had very different employment trends can help design policies to reduce such costs and improve labor markets. This paper analyzes the recent employment experiences of six economies: Germany, Korea, Mexico, New Zealand, Spain, and Sweden. These economies represent a wide range of labor market institutions, policy responses, and outcomes to the crisis. The divergence of labor market outcomes and of the effectiveness of policies during the crisis can be explained by the interaction between the nature of the shocks and differences in the structure and institutions of each country’s economy. The worst job losses compared to the drop in output followed permanent shocks, particularly in dual labor markets and in the presence of wage rigidities. Policies to avoid job cuts were much more effective when they were well-targeted and responded to temporary shocks. In contrast, policies to facilitate labor movements were more appropriate following permanent shocks.

Italy

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1462301193
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Italy by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Italy written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-07-12 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italy’s economic development after the recession is analyzed in this study. Earnings were hampered by low net interest and high loan-loss provisions, but banks remained profitable. A large and stable retail funding base and ample collateral to access eurosystem refinancing helped Italian banks to face liquidity and funding risks. The tax system was simplified to support growth and enhance tax compliance. The execution of fiscal federalism should not undermine fiscal discipline, and measures were taken to improve employment. Flexibility introduced by the labor market was welcomed.

The Great Catalyst

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Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739174495
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis The Great Catalyst by : Bülent Temel

Download or read book The Great Catalyst written by Bülent Temel and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2013-12-19 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For over half a century, European Union has been a promising endeavor of cooperative institutionalism. It has shown that even nation states with a long history of conflict are capable of collaborating with one another to serve their own interests. However, the EU project has also made visible that there is no one-size-fits-all policy in economics that can be applied to all countries with success. Economics starts and ends with the society. Common culture determines the outcomes of economic policies, and ordinary people pick up the bill when policies turn out to be failures. This book presents two different tales of the European Union to provide an empirical challenge to oversimplified assumptions behind the neoliberal orthodoxy in policymaking: Favorable experience of the EU-candidate Turkey, and the regrettable venture of the EU-member Greece. The fact that these two neighboring countries with similar cultures have had vastly different experiences with the European Union suggests that the EU functions as a catalyst of change in the countries that associate with it, but this impact could be negative as well as positive depending on the role the EU plays. Political economist Bülent Temel presents a lucid analysis of the Turkish and Greek encounters with the EU—based on contributions from a diverse range of social sciences; economics, game theory, finance, political science and sociology.

Regional Economic Outlook, May 2011, Europe

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616350636
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Economic Outlook, May 2011, Europe by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Regional Economic Outlook, May 2011, Europe written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-05-12 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The May 2011 Regional Economic Outlook: Europe anticipates that recovery in the region will solidify, with recoveries in advanced and emerging Europe likely to be mutually reinforcing. Advanced Europe continues to absorb most of emerging Europe's exports, while the role of emerging Europe as a market for advanced Europe will expand. Chapters discuss the outlook and policy priorities for advanced and emerging Europe, and analyze the role of financial integration in the buildup and resolution of imbalances within the euro area.

Implementation Plan in Response to Board-Endorsed Recommendations Arising from the IEO Evaluation of IMF Interactions with Member Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498336469
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Implementation Plan in Response to Board-Endorsed Recommendations Arising from the IEO Evaluation of IMF Interactions with Member Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Implementation Plan in Response to Board-Endorsed Recommendations Arising from the IEO Evaluation of IMF Interactions with Member Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2010-12-17 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This supplement reports on progress on various issues outlined in the staff’s Implementation Plan since its initial issuance on June 1, 2010. Many of the steps included in the Implementation Plan, particularly proposals in the Mandate papers still under consideration last June, have been taken forward. These initiatives are aimed at better integration of bilateral and multilateral surveillance, sharpening analysis of financial sector issues and macro-financial linkages, and better tailoring of the Fund’s lending toolkit to members’ needs and circumstances. Many further initiatives are included in the latest Work Program, which was discussed by the Board on November 22, 2010.

The Euro Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230393543
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Euro Crisis by : P. Arestis

Download or read book The Euro Crisis written by P. Arestis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2012-04-05 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A detailed and informed analysis of the current crisis facing the eurozone, examining the root causes and exploring the possible outcomes and uncertain future of the European Union and its currency. Chapters include case studies of Portugal, Ireland, Spain and Greece, as well as broader comparative perspectives.

Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198827539
Total Pages : 1180 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies by : P. B. Anand

Download or read book Handbook of BRICS and Emerging Economies written by P. B. Anand and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2021-01-16 with total page 1180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook presents a comprehensive and multi-faceted analysis of the BRICS countries and other emerging economies, exploring their economic, social, environmental, and governance dimensions and challenges.

2011 Triennial Surveillance Review - Overview Paper

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498338526
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis 2011 Triennial Surveillance Review - Overview Paper by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book 2011 Triennial Surveillance Review - Overview Paper written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-08-29 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper assesses progress in strengthening Fund surveillance and identifies needed improvements. It differs from past reviews insofar as it: (A) encompasses not only bilateral but also multilateral surveillance; and (B) steps-up external inputs in the form of studies by outside observers, commentaries, and assessment of recommendations by an external advisory group.

The Rise of Chinese American Leaders in U.S. Higher Education: Stories and Roadmaps

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031423798
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rise of Chinese American Leaders in U.S. Higher Education: Stories and Roadmaps by : Honggang Yang

Download or read book The Rise of Chinese American Leaders in U.S. Higher Education: Stories and Roadmaps written by Honggang Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-22 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a collection of stories and reflections that represent Chinese American leaders and depict their tortuous journeys in U.S. higher education that comes at a critical point in time. Many books have been devoted to academic leadership, but this volume uniquely focuses on subjects most relevant to Chinese Americans. We live at a time that not only witnesses an increase in Chinese American leaders on U.S. campuses but also mounting incidents of discriminatory treatment of this group. This book showcases 36 stories and reflections from past, present, and future leaders, including the five previously published stories. They represent leaders holding different ideological values in various academic fields, positions, stages of careers, professional trajectories, generations, Chinese ethnic groups, and geographical locations. The Rise of Chinese American Leaders in U.S. Higher Education makes a valuable contribution to the body of literature that has assisted countless academic leaders in navigating their careers, bringing to the forefront a distinct group of academic leaders who have been underrepresented.

IMF Research Bulletin, March 2012

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475598866
Total Pages : 18 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis IMF Research Bulletin, March 2012 by : International Monetary Fund. Research Dept.

Download or read book IMF Research Bulletin, March 2012 written by International Monetary Fund. Research Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2012-03-08 with total page 18 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The research summaries in the March 2012 issue of the IMF Research Bulletin are "Foreign Direct Investment and the Crisis: Is This Time Different?" (by Yuko Kinoshita) and "Food Prices and Inflation" (by James P. Walsh). The Q&A covers seven questions on "Unemployment through the Prism of the Great Recession" (by Prakash Loungani). This issue also launches a new feature "Conversations with Visiting Scholars" with an interview with Tom Sargent, winner of the 2011 Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences. Also included in this issue are details on visiting scholars at the IMF, a listing of recently published IMF Working Papers, and information on the next issue of "IMF Economic Review."

Oxford Handbook of the International Monetary Fund

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192674218
Total Pages : 801 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxford Handbook of the International Monetary Fund by :

Download or read book Oxford Handbook of the International Monetary Fund written by and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-10-17 with total page 801 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a pivotal institution in global economic governance tasked with ensuring monetary stability and preventing financial crises through promoting balanced trade, economic growth, and poverty reduction. It also plays a powerful normative role by shaping economic policies worldwide through its research and expertise. The IMF played a crucial role in managing crises like the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic, providing significant financial aid and advocating for stimulus measures. However, the IMF faces both internal and external challenges from reforming its governance structure to better represent emerging economies to finding its place in a world increasingly defying liberal internationalism and multilateralism. Despite reforms, power remains concentrated among advanced economies, hindering inclusivity and trust, particularly in regions like sub-Saharan Africa. Geopolitical tensions, populist nationalism, and economic imbalances further strain the IMF's effectiveness. This handbook aims to uncover these challenges by providing diverse perspectives and proposing policy recommendations that the Fund could undertake to better navigate the complex landscape of 21st-century global governance. Part I delves into its historical origins and key debates of the IMF. Part II focuses on formal operations such as lending, surveillance, and capacity development. Part III explores the involvement of different actors including states, markets, and civil society. Part IV discusses partnerships with other international organizations and collaboration in financial regulation. Part V analyzes shifts in policy instruments and ideological frameworks. Part VI broadens concerns to include gender mainstreaming, labor markets, climate policy, and inclusive growth. Part VII addresses internal challenges including cultural diversity concerns and uniformity of treatment. Part VIII evaluates external challenges such as populist movements, China's influence, global inequality and unresolved issues in Europe. Part IX explores how the IMF can meet the multiple challenges identified in this volume and positively impact 21st century global governance.

A Fiscal Job? An Analysis of Fiscal Policy and the Labor Market

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475565550
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis A Fiscal Job? An Analysis of Fiscal Policy and the Labor Market by : Ms.Elva Bova

Download or read book A Fiscal Job? An Analysis of Fiscal Policy and the Labor Market written by Ms.Elva Bova and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-12-12 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the impact of fiscal policy on employment through the lenses of Okun’s Law. Looking at the panel of OECD countries over the past three decades, we find that fiscal policy can affect employment beyond the impact it is traditionally assumed to exert through the output multiplier. In particular, this impact is found to be effective for most items of current discretionary expenditure and for corporate income taxes and social security contributions. Okun’s Law is found to be stable under almost all model specifications, but higher spending on subsidies and lower social security contributions can amplify the impact of the output gap on employment gaps.

Shifting the Beveridge Curve

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 148433695X
Total Pages : 33 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Shifting the Beveridge Curve by : Ms.Elva Bova

Download or read book Shifting the Beveridge Curve written by Ms.Elva Bova and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-04-12 with total page 33 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores conditions and policies that could affect the matching between labor demand and supply. We identify shifts in the Beveridge curves for 12 OECD countries between 2000Q1 and 2013Q4 using three complementary methodologies and analyze the short-run determinants of these shifts by means of limited-dependent variable models. We find that labor force growth as well as employment protection legislation reduce the likelihood of an outward shift in the Beveridge curve,. Our findings also show that the matching process is more difficult the higher the share of employees with intermediate levels of education in the labor force and when long-term unemployment is more pronounced. Policies which could facilitate labor market matching include active labor market policies, such as incentives for start-up and job sharing programs. Passive labor market policies, such as unemployment benefits, as well as labor taxation render matching signficantly more difficult.

The Global Economic Crisis in Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136290141
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (362 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Economic Crisis in Latin America by : Michael Cohen

Download or read book The Global Economic Crisis in Latin America written by Michael Cohen and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-06-25 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: When the 2008 housing market bubble burst in the United States, a financial crisis rippled from the epi-center in the United States across borders into economies both near and far, causing persistent social and economic detriment in many countries. The Global Economic Crisis in Latin America: Impacts and Responses is an examination of the impacts and responses in the diverse Latin American region through the lens of three countries: Mexico, Brazil, and Argentina.

To Fire or to Hoard? Explaining Japan’s Labor Market Response in the Great Recession

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1455212512
Total Pages : 31 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (552 download)

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Book Synopsis To Fire or to Hoard? Explaining Japan’s Labor Market Response in the Great Recession by : Mr.Masato Nakane

Download or read book To Fire or to Hoard? Explaining Japan’s Labor Market Response in the Great Recession written by Mr.Masato Nakane and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-01-01 with total page 31 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Great Recession pushed Japan’s unemployment rate to historic highs, but the increase has been small by international standards and small relative to the large output shock. This paper explores Japan’s cyclical labor market response to the global financial crisis. Our findings suggest that: (i) employment responsiveness has been historically low but rising over time with the increasing importance of the non-regular workforce; (ii) the labor market response was consistent with historical patterns once we control for the size of the output shock; and (iii) the comparatively lower employment response vis-à-vis other countries can in part be explained by the quick implementation of an employment subsidy program, a more flexible wage system, and a corporate governance structure that places workers rights above shareholders.

The Aftermath of the Global Crisis in the European Union

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 144385803X
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis The Aftermath of the Global Crisis in the European Union by : Beáta Farkas

Download or read book The Aftermath of the Global Crisis in the European Union written by Beáta Farkas and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2014-03-17 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: “This collective volume is undoubtedly a major contribution to understanding the causes and consequences of the crisis of the Euro-zone, with a special emphasis on the implications of new and not yet EMU members. A skilful combination of contrasting theoretical and policy perspectives, a refreshing interchange among academics and practitioners from a number of countries, it is a must reading for anyone seriously interested in the political economy of crisis and reform in Europe.” – László Csaba, Professor of International Political Economy, Central European University and Corvinus University of Budapest; Past President, the European Association for Comparative Economic Studies “This book offers a refreshing analysis of what is rapidly becoming Europe’s lost decade. The authors, all established experts in their fields, see light at the end of the tunnel, but it seems quite distant.” – André Sapir, Senior Fellow, Bruegel; Professor of Economics, Université libre de Bruxelles “The papers included in the volume uphold the pressing question of whether Europe can resume its role as a ‘growth and convergence engine’. Issues of growth, macro-stabilization and employment in the economically diversified internal market come in this context to the fore of the discussion. The editor of the volume, Professor Beata Farkas, skilfully brings together research focusing on diverse facets of the European economies in order to address questions such as: (1) Does one size fit all? (2) How can we change the EU budget to make it more effective? (3) Can Europe learn some lessons from the two lost decades in Japan? (4) Is inflation targeting a proper approach in defining monetary policy? (5) How do we conduct an effective fiscal policy? The added value of the volume consists in diversified methodological and conceptual perspectives employed to address the problems at hand. Ideas and arguments are presented in a novel and interdisciplinary manner. As such, the discussion that unfolds throughout the volume will be stimulating for researchers, decision-makers in the government and those in the corporate world. My recommendation is simple: take the book and read it . . .” – Katarzyna Żukrowska, Professor of International Economics and Political Science, Head of the International Security Department, Warsaw School of Economics; Member of the Prognoses Committee, Polish Academy of Science