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Cross Border Taxation Of E Commerce
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Book Synopsis Ecommerce and Cross Border Taxation by : William L Richards Jr. S.J.D.
Download or read book Ecommerce and Cross Border Taxation written by William L Richards Jr. S.J.D. and published by First Edition Design Pub.. This book was released on 2015-01-21 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electronic commerce by its very innovative nature has engendered a novel application of past precedents. In the application of concepts of cross border taxation, it embraces traditional questions of source and resident taxation. Initially these principles were developed domestically. What has transpired in the development has been an evolution of the Due Process and commerce clauses of the United States. This evolution of constitutional considerations resulted because electronic commerce made for a complex determination of which domestic state had jurisdiction to tax electronic commerce. It brushed up against precedent notions of how the Due Process and Commerce Clause had been analyzed in terms of activities sourced and effects upon those whose borders are crossed. Keywords: ECommerce, Taxation, Commerce Clause, Due Process, Trade or Business, Permanent Establishment, Treaty.
Book Synopsis E-commerce and Source-based Income Taxation by : Dale Pinto
Download or read book E-commerce and Source-based Income Taxation written by Dale Pinto and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2003 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advent of electronic commerce has caused many to question the continued viability of sourced-based taxation. This thesis argues that source-based taxation is theoretically justifiable for income that arises from international transactions which are conducted in an electronic commerce environment.
Book Synopsis Global Perspectives on E-Commerce Taxation Law by : Subhajit Basu
Download or read book Global Perspectives on E-Commerce Taxation Law written by Subhajit Basu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-09 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In its most advanced form, e-commerce allows unidentified purchasers to pay obscure vendors in 'electronic cash' for products that are often goods, services and licenses all rolled into one. This book considers the implications for the domestic and international tax systems of the growth of e-commerce. It covers a wide variety of activities, from discussion of the principles governing direct and indirect taxation, to explanation of the implementation and use of e-commerce on the part of businesses as well as the application of existing tax principles in this field. With its focus on the broader issues surrounding the expansion of e-commerce and its attention to the problems arising internationally in this field, Global Perspectives in E-Commerce Taxation Law will appeal to scholars worldwide.
Book Synopsis Taxation and Electronic Commerce Implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions by : OECD
Download or read book Taxation and Electronic Commerce Implementing the Ottawa Taxation Framework Conditions written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2001-05-04 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides a comprehensive guide to the status of the OECD-led international work on taxation and electronic commerce, and hence to emerging conclusions and recommendations across a wide span of tax policy and tax administration issues.
Book Synopsis Taxing Global Digital Commerce by : Arthur Cockfield
Download or read book Taxing Global Digital Commerce written by Arthur Cockfield and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2019-11-07 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital commerce – the use of computer networks to facilitate transactions involving the production, distribution, sale, and delivery of goods and services – has grown from merely streamlining relations between consumer and business to a much more robust phenomenon embracing efficient business processes within a firm and between firms. Inevitably, the related taxation issues have grown as well. This latest edition of the preeminent text on the taxation of digital transactions revises, updates and expands the book’s coverage. It includes a detailed and up-to-date analysis of income tax and VAT developments regarding digital commerce under the OECD and G20 Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) reforms. It explores the implications of digital commerce for US state sales and use tax regimes resulting from the 2018 US Supreme Court decision in Wayfair. It discusses cross-border tax in the United States while continuing to focus on tax developments throughout the world. Analysing the practical tax consequences of digital commerce from a multijurisdictional perspective, and using examples to illustrate the application of different taxes to digital commerce transactions, the book offers in-depth treatment of such topics as the following: how tax rules governing cross-border digital commerce are increasingly applied to all cross-border activities; how tax rules and institutional processes have evolved to confront challenges posed by digital commerce; how an emerging ‘tax war’ is developing whereby different countries are unilaterally imposing new tax rules on cross-border digital commerce; how technology enhances tax and cross-border tax information exchanges; how technology reduces both compliance and enforcement costs; cross-border consumption tax issues raised by cloud computing; and different approaches to the legal design of VAT place of taxation rules. The authors offer insightful views on the likely development of new approaches to taxing cross-border digital commerce. This edition, while building on the analysis of the relationship between traditional tax laws and the Internet in the first edition and its predecessors, contains a more explicit and systematic consideration of digital commerce issues and the ongoing policy responses to them. Tax professionals and academics everywhere will welcome the important contribution it makes towards the design of cross-border tax rules that are both conceptually sound and practical in application. ‘A tour de force … much larger and richer than its predecessors … a massive contribution to the growing literature on the taxation of e-commerce.’ – Rita de la Feria, British Tax Review ‘Provides important understandings for ongoing policy discussions … I would warmly recommend.’ – P. Rendahl, World Journal of VAT/GST Law
Book Synopsis Cross-border Consumption Taxation of Digital Supplies by : Pernilla Rendahl
Download or read book Cross-border Consumption Taxation of Digital Supplies written by Pernilla Rendahl and published by IBFD. This book was released on 2009 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study compares cross-border consumption taxation of digital supplies in business-to-consumer transactions from an international coordination perspective. Hence, the various classifications of digital supplies and the provisions for deciding the place of taxation are compared and examined to identify cases of double taxation and unintentional nontaxation or potential risks thereof. In addition, possible remedies for double taxation and unintentional non-taxation are discussed.
Book Synopsis International Taxation in the Age of Electronic Commerce by : Jinyan Li
Download or read book International Taxation in the Age of Electronic Commerce written by Jinyan Li and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 655 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Cross-border Taxation of E-commerce by : Björn Westberg
Download or read book Cross-border Taxation of E-commerce written by Björn Westberg and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis International Taxation of Electronic Commerce by : Richard Westin
Download or read book International Taxation of Electronic Commerce written by Richard Westin and published by Springer. This book was released on 2000-11-20 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bricks and mortar of commercial law as we know it are crumbling into dust. Electronic commerce sweeps away the very foundations of what was not so long ago our most solid, comfortable, and secure legal system. In its most advanced form e-commerce allows unidentified purchasers to pay obscure vendors, in `electronic cash, ' for products that are often goods, services, and licenses all rolled into one. A payee may be no more than a computer that can take up `residence' anywhere at the drop of a hat; national boundaries are of no consequence whatsoever. Taxation authorities are understandably dismayed. This book is a minutely detailed `picture' of current reality in the worldwide huddle of revenue regimes as they try to cope with the most daunting challenge they have ever had to face. It analyzes a number of fast-moving trends in the behavior of national taxation authorities, web-based companies, certain low-tax (or no-tax) jurisdictions, and international organizations that have significant bearing on the future development of the taxation of e-commerce, including the following: How United States domestic and international tax rules are being interpreted in the effort to accommodate e-commerce; The powerful retailers' lobby against the moratorium on U.S. state and local sales tax on Internet transactions; How VAT rules in EU countries and other jurisdictions are being restructured to accommodate international e-commerce; New theories of income and payment characterization, and in particular the influential OECD ongoing study; and The crucial discussion over what constitutes a `permanent establishment' for tax purposes;
Book Synopsis Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments by : Andreas Waltrich
Download or read book Cross-Border Taxation of Permanent Establishments written by Andreas Waltrich and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2016-04-20 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The permanent establishment (PE) is a legal form of cross-border direct investment whereby a business presence is maintained as an integral part of the foreign investor. Due to the growing intensity and complexity of international business relations, the PE defi¬nition and the allocation of profi¬ts between head units and PEs have become highly contentious, especially from the perspectives of the major emerging economies of the BRIC countries (Brazil, Russia, India, and China). Unsurprisingly, the potential for tax avoidance and the scrutiny of tax authorities have increased enormously. Against this background, this work illustrates and compares the OECD Model Tax Convention with country-specifi¬c source taxation rules, focusing on possible tax system changes and offering reform proposals. Emphasizing the taxable implications of the various rules upon country-speci¬fic PE concepts, the author’s treatment covers such issues and topics as the following: – the PE de¬finition of the OECD MC and from the perspective of selected countries; – allocation of business pro¬fits under the Authorised OECD Approach (AOA); – avoidance of PE status; – implementation of a service PE proposal; – construction site PEs established by subcontractors; – existence of an agency PE; and – the OECD project on Base Erosion and Profi¬t Shifting (BEPS). The author uses simulated cross-border national and treaty cases to highlight qualifi¬cation conflicts, thus reinforcing his detailed discussion of source taxation rules of business profi¬ts and relevant case law in Germany, the United States, and the BRIC states. There is also a checklist detailing how companies can avoid unintentionally setting up a PE. The author’s deeply informed proposals provide much-needed guiding tax criteria and open the way to greater feasibility and transparency in PE taxation. Because the defi¬nition of PEs has enlarged and the treatment of profi¬t allocation has become more complex, the clari¬fication of the PE concept presented in this book is of inestimable importance for lawyers, of¬ficials, policymakers, and academics concerned with international business taxation in any jurisdiction.
Book Synopsis Taxation of Income from Domestic and Cross-border Collective Investment by : Andreas Oestreicher
Download or read book Taxation of Income from Domestic and Cross-border Collective Investment written by Andreas Oestreicher and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-07-30 with total page 170 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Fund Reporting Cloud® has made tax reporting less complex, but comparing the effective tax treatment of investment funds and their investors in an international environment is still an ambitious task. Against this background, this study examines the tax consequences at fund, asset, and investor level. In geographical terms our comparison covers eleven European countries, the USA, and Japan. Our analysis of the relevant tax provisions, which is of a primarily qualitative nature, is complemented by a quantitative comparison of the tax burden for a model investor investing assets nationally in the form of a collective investment. It will be of interest both for investors seeking tax advantages and for governments to check whether there is a need for tax reforms. It also ties in perfectly with the current evaluations at OECD level in the context of TRACE.
Book Synopsis OECD Tax Policy Studies E-commerce: Transfer Pricing and Business Profits Taxation by : OECD
Download or read book OECD Tax Policy Studies E-commerce: Transfer Pricing and Business Profits Taxation written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2005-05-12 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increased speed and mobility of business activities and cross-border transactions resulting from internet usage has particular implications for applying transfer pricing methods and for taxing business profits. This book presents a two-part look at existing OECD positions on these issues.
Book Synopsis Tax Avoidance Through E-commerce and Cross-border Shopping by : Benjamin Harbolt
Download or read book Tax Avoidance Through E-commerce and Cross-border Shopping written by Benjamin Harbolt and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As e-commerce has grown over the last few decades so has states' concern for its use for sales tax avoidance. Using a panel of Washington State tax jurisdictions from 2005 through 2015, I estimate the effect of a sales tax regime change on the elasticities of taxable sales. I find the regime change, targeted at reducing sales tax avoidance through remote purchases, had a differential impact that varied by tax jurisdiction. I find that in tax jurisdictions near the border of lower-sales-tax states (Oregon and Idaho) consumers became more responsive to the difference in sales tax rates across borders than their counterparts in the interior of the state. I interpret this as a substitution by consumers along the Oregon and Idaho border from e-commerce purchases to cross-border shopping in order to avoid sales taxes.
Book Synopsis Global Taxation of Cross Border E-Commerce Income by : Rifat Azam
Download or read book Global Taxation of Cross Border E-Commerce Income written by Rifat Azam and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Amazon sells tangibles, intangibles and services worldwide that totaled $34 Billion USD in 2010. At eBay.com more than 97 million active users globally meet to sell and buy online in total amount of $62 Billion USD in 2010. Global clicks at Google.com contributed substantially to its $10.5 Billion USD revenues in Q4 2011. In the year 2010 Americans spent around $173 billion USD shopping online. Global e-commerce turnover is expected to grow up to $963 Billion USD in 2013. These figures illustrate the importance of e-commerce in the global economy today and tomorrow. The taxation of e-commerce as well is very much important and difficult issue. This article examines the taxation challenges of e-commerce and discusses the current responses at the academic level, national level and international level. This discussion concludes that the right answer to the challenges was not given so far and the need for a different response is essential in the age of e-commerce. The article argues for the imposition of a global e-commerce tax on cross border e-commerce income and designs the details of the tax. Institutionally, this tax shall be levied and administered by a supra-national institution called the Global Tax Fund and the article sets a framework of the design of this new institution to be established by the countries in new international tax treaty. The proposal adds that the global e-commerce tax revenues shall be spent on funding global public goods, such as climate stability, and global communication infrastructures and so on. A substantial normative work is done in the article to convince that the proposed tax is a good tax from tax policy point of view. The article makes the arguments that the global e-commerce tax to fund global public goods is legitimate, certain, efficient, fair and contributes to the finance of a genuine global need, ultimately concluding that the global e-commerce tax would be a desirable and plausible resolution of linked problems on both the income and the expenditure side of government functions. Furthermore, the article responds to expected objections to the article's novel idea. It argues that supra-national taxation does not infringe tax theory. To the contrary, it goes hand by hand with the theory in the global era. As to state sovereignty objections, the article argues that sovereignty has changed and supranational regimes serve the new sovereignty. This innovative article concludes by calling for thinking in open minds.
Book Synopsis Taxing Global Digital Commerce by : Arthur J. Cockfield
Download or read book Taxing Global Digital Commerce written by Arthur J. Cockfield and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: E-commerce -- the use of computer networks to facilitate transactions involving the production, distribution, sale, and delivery of goods and services in the marketplace -- has grown from merely streamlining relations between consumer and business to a much more robust phenomenon embracing efficient business processes within a firm and between firms. Inevitably, the related taxation issues have grown as well, particularly in the cross-border context. This latest edition of the preeminent text on the taxation of cross-border e-commerce transactions -- formerly titled Electronic Commerce and International Taxation (1999) and Electronic Commerce and Multijurisdictional Taxation (2001) -- revises, updates, and significantly expands the book's coverage, reorganizing its presentation and adding several new chapters. It includes a detailed and up-to-date analysis of VAT developments regarding e-commerce, and explores the implications of e-commerce for the US state and local sales and use tax regime as well as with respect to US and foreign international income tax laws. Analysing the practical tax consequences of e-commerce from a multijurisdictional perspective and using examples to illustrate the application of different taxes to e-commerce transactions, the book offers in-depth treatment of such topics as: (a) how tax rules governing cross-border e-commerce are increasingly applied to all cross-border activities; (b) how tax rules and institutional processes have evolved to confront challenges posed by e-commerce; (c) how technology enhances cross-border tax information exchanges; (d) how technology reduces compliance and enforcement costs; (e) US state and local sales and use tax issues raised by cloud computing; and (e) different approaches to the legal design of VAT place of taxation rules. This edition, while building on the analysis of the relationship between traditional tax laws and the Internet in earlier editions, contains a more explicit and systematic consideration of e-commerce issues as well as the ongoing policy responses to them. This SSRN post contains the book's Table of Contents, Preface, and Chapter 1.
Book Synopsis Electronic Commerce and International Taxation by : Richard Doernberg
Download or read book Electronic Commerce and International Taxation written by Richard Doernberg and published by Springer. This book was released on 1998-12-30 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: `Electronic commerce' -- a broad spectrum of commercial activities carried out through the use of computers -- has arrived. But tax authorities have questioned whether existing tax principles and rules are equipped to deal with the challenges of conducting business in cyberspace. Electronic Commerce and International Taxation examines the implications of the growth of electronic commerce for domestic and international tax systems, concentrating on the conduct of electronic commerce over the Internet. it covers a wide array of activities, focusing on basic rules and policy choices. The book looks at existing tax principles, how they might apply to hypothetical transactions involving electronic commerce, and possible alternative approaches. Coverage includes: The basic principles that govern income and value added taxes an overview of the technological changes that have brought about electronic commerce a concise explanation of how and what happens when electronic commerce is conducted an examination of the ways in which businesses are using the new technology in conducting their everyday activities a discussion of the application of existing tax principles to electronic commerce an exploration of questions and problems raised by applying tax rules that evolved before electronic commerce to transactions that were then unimaginable observations and suggestions for a variety of approaches to international tax problems resulting from electronic commerce And The associated benefits and problems Because the implications of electronic commerce vary from industry to industry, this book focuses on the broad issues that span all industries. The information provided will keep tax attorneys, accountants, corporate counsel, policymakers, and academics in the field of tax law abreast of the issues posed by this hot topic and their many potential implications. This unique resource is an important part of becoming conversant in the language of a changing world.
Book Synopsis International Tax Planning by : Brendon Barretta
Download or read book International Tax Planning written by Brendon Barretta and published by . This book was released on 2021-08-11 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: International taxation is the study or determination of tax on a person or business subject to the tax laws of different countries, or the international aspects of an individual country's tax laws as the case may be. Written for the CPA or attorney, the advanced studies cover new theories of international tax planning that fit the changes in E-commerce. Learn about the Google treaty shopping tax plan and the tax savings by placing your website on an offshore computer. This book's international tax strategies will provide your clients with legitimate international tax plans. Using new concepts of trust and company law, you learn advanced cross-border tax planning for E-commerce businesses, importers, and the multi-national family.
