Critical Perspectives Of The Language Gap

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Critical Perspectives of the Language Gap

Author : Eric J. Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351016652
Total Pages : 128 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives of the Language Gap by : Eric J. Johnson

Download or read book Critical Perspectives of the Language Gap written by Eric J. Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-04-02 with total page 128 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is an orchestrated critique of the notion that individuals from lower socioeconomic status communities have inferior language skills as compared to middle- and upper-class groups. The idea of this so-called “language gap” stems in large part from Hart and Risley’s (1995) publication Meaningful Differences in the Everyday Experience of Young American Children. Hart and Risley proposed that by age 3, children from more economically affluent households were exposed to approximately 30 million more words than children from low-income backgrounds. They also claimed that this gap in exposure to words negatively impacts cognitive development and eventual academic achievement. The contributing authors in this book contest the original concept of a “language-gap” as well as the recent swell of academic research and public programs that it has produced. The chapters interrogate the linguistic, academic, cultural, and social implications of the “language-gap” by providing critical accounts grounded in the scholarly disciplines of sociolinguistics, anthropology, and education. This book was originally published as a special issue of the International Multilingual Research Journal.

The Language Gap

Author : David Cassels Johnson
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317201698
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis The Language Gap by : David Cassels Johnson

Download or read book The Language Gap written by David Cassels Johnson and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-07-29 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Language Gap provides an accessible review of the language gap research, illuminating what we know and what we do not know about the language development of youth from working and lower socioeconomic classes. Written to offer a balanced look at existing literature, this text analyzes how language gap research is portrayed in the media and how debatable research findings have been portrayed as common sense facts. This text additionally analyzes how language gap research has impacted educational policies, and will be the first book-length overview addressing this area of rapidly growing interest.

International Approaches to Bridging the Language Gap

Author : Huertas-Abril, Cristina-Aránzazu
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799812219
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis International Approaches to Bridging the Language Gap by : Huertas-Abril, Cristina-Aránzazu

Download or read book International Approaches to Bridging the Language Gap written by Huertas-Abril, Cristina-Aránzazu and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2019-11-15 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the age of information, an essential priority in the context of international education is the development of language learning and its inconsistencies. The gap between language and education has intermittently grown through time, with mistaken assumptions about how linguistic shortcomings are being solved around the world. Research on comparative educational approaches to teaching verbiage and the foundation of future language development are instrumental in positively impacting the global narrative of dialectal education. International Approaches to Bridging the Language Gap is a collection of innovative research on the methods and applications of second language teaching as well as social developments regarding intercultural learning. While highlighting topics including curricular approaches, digital competence, and linguistic disparities, this book is ideally designed for language instructors, linguists, teachers, researchers, public administrators, cultural centers, policymakers, government officials, academicians, researchers, and students seeking current research on the latest advancements of multilingual education.

Language Ideologies

Author : Roseann Duenas Gonzalez
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317708385
Total Pages : 469 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (177 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Ideologies by : Roseann Duenas Gonzalez

Download or read book Language Ideologies written by Roseann Duenas Gonzalez and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-01-27 with total page 469 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Addresses the complex & divisive issues at the heart of the debate over language diversity & the English Only movement in U.S. education. Offers a range of perspectives that teachers & literacy advocates can use to inform practice as well as policy.

Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology

Author : RaMonda Horton
Publisher : Information Science Reference
ISBN 13 : 9781799871347
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (713 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology by : RaMonda Horton

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology written by RaMonda Horton and published by Information Science Reference. This book was released on 2021 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book addresses a current gap in our understanding of multicultural issues, communication disorders, and literacy discussing critical perspectives on issues of race, class, language, disability status, gender, and sexuality that are important and necessary for shaping novel research, teaching, practice, and policy that is oriented towards social justice for the individuals served by our profession"--

Language, Culture, and Teaching

Author : Sonia Nieto
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135277079
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (352 download)

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Book Synopsis Language, Culture, and Teaching by : Sonia Nieto

Download or read book Language, Culture, and Teaching written by Sonia Nieto and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2009-09-10 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Distinguished multiculturalist Sonia Nieto speaks directly to current and future teachers in this thoughtful integration of a selection of her key writings with creative pedagogical features. Offering information, insights, and motivation to teach students of diverse cultural, racial, and linguistic backgrounds, this text is intended for upper-undergraduate and graduate-level students and professional development courses. Examples are included throughout to illustrate real-life dilemmas about diversity that teachers face in their own classrooms; ideas about how language, culture, and teaching are linked; and ways to engage with these ideas through reflection and collaborative inquiry. Each chapter includes critical questions; classroom activities; and community activities suggesting projects beyond the classroom context. Over half of the chapters are new to this edition, bringing it up-to-date in terms of recent educational policy issues and demographic changes in our society.

Critical Perspectives on Global Englishes in Asia

Author : Fan Fang
Publisher : Multilingual Matters Limited
ISBN 13 : 9781788924122
Total Pages : 207 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Global Englishes in Asia by : Fan Fang

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Global Englishes in Asia written by Fan Fang and published by Multilingual Matters Limited. This book was released on 2019 with total page 207 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses the incorporation of Global Englishes into language policy and curriculum, pedagogy and assessment practices, and focuses on a wide range of geographical and language contexts. It will be of interest to policymakers, curriculum developers and practitioner-researchers in the area of English language education.

Voluntourism and Language Learning/Teaching

Author : Larissa Semiramis Schedel
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031408136
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (314 download)

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Book Synopsis Voluntourism and Language Learning/Teaching by : Larissa Semiramis Schedel

Download or read book Voluntourism and Language Learning/Teaching written by Larissa Semiramis Schedel and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This edited volume extends current voluntourism theorizing by critically examining the intersections among various forms of work-leisure travel and language learning/teaching. The book’s contributors investigate volunteer tourism and its cognates such as working holidaymaking, international internships, and gap year labor, as discursive fields in which powerful ideas about language(s), their speakers, and pedagogical practices are propagated worldwide. The various authors’ chapters shed light on the hegemony of global English, the social consequences of linguistic commodification and neoliberal rationalities, the ways in which speaker identity positions can alter the exchange value of languages, and how language competencies are tied to power in the labor market, among related topics. This volume will be of interest to readers in Applied Linguistics, Critical Sociolinguistics, Educational and Linguistic Anthropology, Tourism and Leisure Studies, Migration and Mobility Studies, and Language Teaching and Learning.

Language Awareness in Multilingual Classrooms in Europe

Author : Christine Hélot
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 1501501348
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Awareness in Multilingual Classrooms in Europe by : Christine Hélot

Download or read book Language Awareness in Multilingual Classrooms in Europe written by Christine Hélot and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-04-23 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Within the scope of today’s globalisation, linguistic diversity is a given fact of the world we live in. In several educational contexts in Europe, language awareness (LA) activities have been introduced with the objective to prepare pupils cognitively, socially and/or critically for life as multilingual, open minded and/or empowered citizens in a diverse world. Despite previous research in various contexts, the concept of LA remains problematic: a generally accepted, evidence-based conceptualisation is missing. This confronts both research and education with a challenge: in order to develop LA activities, implement them successfully in educational contexts and achieve the expected outcomes, we should know what the concept stands for, how it works and why we would choose to implement it in classrooms (or not). This volume focuses on three apparent simple questions: what, how and why? The first question – what? – refers to the concept(ual mess) of LA. The second question – how? – refers to the implementation of LA activities in several educational contexts. The third question – why? – is a recurrent theme running through all the chapters and deals with a reflection on the way we deal (un)consciously with LA activities in education.

Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309153867
Total Pages : 116 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps by : National Research Council

Download or read book Language Diversity, School Learning, and Closing Achievement Gaps written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Workshop on the Role of Language in School Learning: Implications for Closing the Achievement Gap was held to explore three questions: What is known about the conditions that affect language development? What are the effects of early language development on school achievement? What instructional approaches help students meet school demands for language and reading comprehension? Of particular interest was the degree to which group differences in school achievement might be attributed to language differences, and whether language-related instruction might help to close gaps in achievement by helping students cope with language-intensive subject matter especially after the 3rd grade. The workshop provided a forum for researchers and practitioners to review and discuss relevant research findings from varied perspectives. The disciplines and professions represented included: language development, child development, cognitive psychology, linguistics, reading, educationally disadvantaged student populations, literacy in content areas (math, science, social studies), and teacher education. The aim of the meeting was not to reach consensus or provide recommendations, but rather to offer expert insight into the issues that surround the study of language, academic learning, and achievement gaps, and to gather varied viewpoints on what available research findings might imply for future research and practice. This book summarizes and synthesizes two days of workshop presentations and discussion.

Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology

Author : Horton, RaMonda
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1799871363
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (998 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology by : Horton, RaMonda

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology written by Horton, RaMonda and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2021-06-25 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is very little discussion of socially just approaches to speech-language pathology. Within other fields of clinically-oriented practice, social justice is a topic that has received a great deal of attention within the last few years. Pedagogy for addressing social justice has been developed in other disciplines. The field of communication disorders has failed to move forward and do the same. Discussion of social justice is important given the current sociopolitical climate and landscape that clients carry out in their day-to-day functioning. Speech-language pathologists (SLPs) have an opportunity to engage in practices that help address and alleviate some of the injustices that contribute to educational and health disparities experienced by communities of color. They may do this through the development and application of a socially just orientation of culturally competent practice that fosters changes beyond the individual level. Adapting such a framework makes it possible for SLPs to effectively advocate for and foster equity and inclusion for the individuals and broader communities impacted by SLP services. Critical Perspectives on Social Justice in Speech-Language Pathology addresses the socio-political contexts of how the field of speech-language pathology and service delivery can impact policy and debates related to social justice issues. It explores social position factors and the experiences of marginalized communities to explore how speech-language pathologists deliver services, train and prepare students, and carry out research in communities of color. It covers topic areas including disproportionality in special education, disability rights and ableism, achievement and opportunity gaps, health disparities, and LGBTQ+ rights with a focus on voice, communication, and gender-diverse populations. This book is essential for speech-language pathologists, administrators, practitioners, researchers, academicians, and students interested in how the SLP profession and discipline can contribute to or develop efforts to help address injustices faced by Black, Indigenous, and people of color (BIPOC) communities.

Critical Perspectives on Education Policy and Schools, Families, and Communities

Author : Sue Winton
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1641138815
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Education Policy and Schools, Families, and Communities by : Sue Winton

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Education Policy and Schools, Families, and Communities written by Sue Winton and published by IAP. This book was released on 2020-03-01 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Critical Perspectives on Education Policy and Schools, Families, and Communities offers scholars, students, and practitioners important new knowledge about how current policies impact families, schools, and community partnerships. The book’s authors share a critical orientation towards policy and policy research and invite readers to think differently about what policy is, who policymakers are, and what policy can achieve. Their chapters discuss findings from research grounded in diverse theories, including institutional ethnography, critical disability theory, and critical race theory. The authors encourage scholars of family, school, and community partnerships to ask who benefits from policies (and who loses) and how proposed reforms maintain or disrupt existing relations of power. The chapters present original research on a broad range of policies at the local, state/provincial, and national levels in Canada and the USA. Some authors look closely at the enactment of specific district policies, including a school district’s language translation policy and a policy to create local advisory bodies as part of decentralization efforts. Other chapters reveal the often unacknowledged yet necessary work parents do to meet their children’s needs and enable schools to operate. A few chapters focus on challenges and paradoxes of including families and community members in policymaking processes, including a case where parents demonstrated a preference for a policy that research demonstrates can be detrimental to their children’s future education opportunities. Another set of chapters emphasizes the centrality of policy texts and how language influences the educational experiences and engagement of students and their families. Each chapter concludes with a discussion of implications of the research for educators, families, and other community partners.

Critical Perspectives on Teaching, Learning, and Society

Author : Paul Chamness Iida
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1648027768
Total Pages : 351 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (48 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Teaching, Learning, and Society by : Paul Chamness Iida

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Teaching, Learning, and Society written by Paul Chamness Iida and published by IAP. This book was released on 2022-06-01 with total page 351 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Founded in 2002, the International Society for Language Studies is a worldwide organization of volunteers, scholars, and practitioners committed to critical, interdisciplinary, and emergent approaches to language studies. Its eighth volume of the Readings in Language Studies series, Critical Perspectives on Teaching, Learning, and Society, presents international perspectives on issues of language related to a variety of themes.

English as an International Language

Author : Farzad Sharifian
Publisher : Multilingual Matters
ISBN 13 : 1847698603
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (476 download)

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Book Synopsis English as an International Language by : Farzad Sharifian

Download or read book English as an International Language written by Farzad Sharifian and published by Multilingual Matters. This book was released on 2009-01-08 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The rapid global spread of the English language has serious linguistic, ideological, socio-cultural, political, and pedagogical implications as it creates both positive interactions and negative tensions between global and local forces. Accordingly, debate about issues such as the native/non-native divide, the politics of an international language, communication in a Lingua Franca, the choice of a model for ELT, and the link between English and identity(ies) has stimulated scholarly inquiry in an unprecedented way. The chapters in this volume revisit, challenge, and expand upon established arguments and positions regarding the politics, policies, pedagogies, and practices of English as an international language, as well as its sociolinguistic and socio-psychological complexities.

Critical Perspectives on Language Education

Author : Katie Dunworth
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319061852
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Language Education by : Katie Dunworth

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Language Education written by Katie Dunworth and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-07-24 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The studies in this volume investigate how multilingual education involves a critical engagement with questions of identity and culture, and a movement towards new ways of being and belonging. It addresses previously under-explored issues, in particular the integration of theories like ‘thirdness’, and practices of language education and maintenance with relevance to the Asia-Pacific region. The analyses reveal the delicate balance of interests of all stakeholders and offer detailed insights into the reality of multilingual education, with specific examples of Chinese, English, Japanese and Tamil. In a globalised world, effective language education has become increasingly important, and the studies presented here have the potential to inform and advance evidence-based multilingual education through adding important dimensions of theoretical exploration and refreshing empirical resources.

Critical Perspectives on Linguistic Fixity and Fluidity

Author : Jürgen Jaspers
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429890389
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Critical Perspectives on Linguistic Fixity and Fluidity by : Jürgen Jaspers

Download or read book Critical Perspectives on Linguistic Fixity and Fluidity written by Jürgen Jaspers and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume offers a critical perspective on current views on linguistic fixity and fluidity in sociolinguistics and highlights empirical accounts alternative to prevailing trends in the field. Featuring accounts from a broad range of regional contexts, the collection takes stock of such terms as "polylingualism", "metrolingualism" and "translanguaging" to question perceptions around multilingual and monolingual language use. The book critiques the status of fluid language use as a more "natural" language practice and in turn, its greater potential for corresponding social transformation, demonstrating the value of linguistic fixity and the continuous debate between fixity and fluidity in multilingual speakers' lives. In providing these accounts, the book seeks not to advocate for linguistic fixity or fluidity, but to argue that sociolinguists pay close attention to the way both types of linguistic practice open up or close down avenues for social transformation. This collection is a key reading for graduate students and scholars in sociolinguistics, multilingualism, and linguistic anthropology.

Diversity and Developmental Science

Author : Dawn P. Witherspoon
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031231635
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (312 download)

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Book Synopsis Diversity and Developmental Science by : Dawn P. Witherspoon

Download or read book Diversity and Developmental Science written by Dawn P. Witherspoon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-01-30 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the challenges faced by developmental scientists as the population under the age of 18 in the United States has become a majority-minority, with no racial/ethnic group having a numeric majority. The volume tackles how these demographic shifts compel scientists to consider the unique and universal processes that promote the growth, thriving, and resilience of these populations across this new landscape and also takes into account systems of oppression, power, privilege, racial justice, and structural disadvantage. It describes the challenges of conducting research with diverse populations and offers practical methodological solutions. The book provides an overview of the current demographic shifts and their implications for developmental researchers. It examines key diversity science constructs that need to be considered for all developmental research within this new global context in which societies are becoming more diverse. In particular, chapters address how to measure and conceptualize these constructs using within-group designs as well as research that includes youth from multiple backgrounds. In addition, the volume focuses on the contexts that shape the developmental trajectories of youth and how best to capture these contexts with an eye toward diversity science. Key areas of coverage include: Identifying best practices in the conceptualization and measurement of race and ethnicity in developmental science at the individual and contextual levels. Stimulating a dialogue that translates to an actionable agenda designed to tackle issues of conceptualization and measurement of key constructs associated with race/ethnicity. Leading-edge strategies for building interdisciplinary teams to conduct ethical and responsible work with diverse populations that include scholars of color. Finally, the book addresses translational work, including how the incorporation of diversity science can influence policy and help build collaborative research teams that are well-poised to conduct ethical research in these diverse populations. The volume provides recommendations for researchers to incorporate diversity science into their work. This book is a must-have resource for researchers, professors, clinicians, therapists and other professionals as well as graduate students in developmental, clinical child, and school psychology, public health, ethnic studies, counseling, anthropology, African American/Black Studies, Latinx/Latino/Chicano Studies, and Asian American Studies.