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Author : L. Kärenlampi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (64 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe written by L. Kärenlampi and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Lufthygiene, Ernte, Wälder.
Author : Kuopio Univ. Dept. of Ecology and Environmental Science
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (477 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe. Testing and Finalisingthe Concepts. Background Papers, Contributing Papers and Posterpresentations written by Kuopio Univ. Dept. of Ecology and Environmental Science and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Lauri Kärenlampi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789517806534
Total Pages : 363 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (65 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone in Europe written by Lauri Kärenlampi and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 363 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : European Commission. Ad Hoc Working Group on Ozone Directive and Reduction Strategy Development
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)
Download or read book Ozone Position Paper written by European Commission. Ad Hoc Working Group on Ozone Directive and Reduction Strategy Development and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe
Publisher : WHO Regional Office Europe
ISBN 13 : 9289013583
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Air Quality Guidelines for Europe written by World Health Organization. Regional Office for Europe and published by WHO Regional Office Europe. This book was released on 2000 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The guidelines are intended to provide background information and guidance to international, national and local authorities in making risk assessment and risk management decisions. In establishing pollutant levels below which exposure does not constitute a significant public health risk, the guidelines provide a basis for setting standards or limit values for air pollutants.
Author : United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (593 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone - Level II written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Europe. Long-Range Transboundary Air Pollution and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J. P. Beck
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 82 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone in the European Union written by J. P. Beck and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 82 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recoge: 1.Introduction - 2.Tropospheric ozone: background information - 3.Sources of ozone precursors - 4.The current ozone directive and other relevant legislation - 5.Information reported to the commission under council directive 92/72/EEC in 1994-1996 - 6.Health effects of exposure to ozone - 7.Discussion and conclusions.
Author : Markus Amann
Publisher : WHO Regional Office Europe
ISBN 13 : 9289042893
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Health Risks of Ozone from Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution written by Markus Amann and published by WHO Regional Office Europe. This book was released on 2008 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ozone is a highly oxidative compound formed in the lower atmosphere (from gases originating to a large extent from anthropogenic sources) by photochemistry driven by solar radiation. Owing to its highly reactive chemical properties, ozone is harmful to vegetation, materials and human health. In the troposphere, ozone is also an efficient greenhouse gas. This report summarizes the results of a multidisciplinary analysis to assess the effects of ozone on health. The analysis indicates that ozone pollution affects the health of most of the populations of the WHO European Region, leading to a wide range of health problems. The effects include some 21,000 premature deaths each year in 25 countries in the European Union on and after days with high ozone levels. Current policies are not sufficient to reduce ozone levels in the Region or their impact in the next decade.
Author : Nordic Council Of Ministers Staff
Publisher : Nordic Council of Ministers
ISBN 13 : 9789291209217
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (92 download)
Download or read book Critical Levels for Ozone Experiments with Crops, Wild Plants and Forest Tree Species in the Nordic Countries written by Nordic Council Of Ministers Staff and published by Nordic Council of Ministers. This book was released on 1996 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Jürg Fuhrer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (247 download)
Download or read book Critical levels for ozone written by Jürg Fuhrer and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book The Critical Level for Ozone to Protect Agricultural Crops written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Ovidiu Badea
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (125 download)
Download or read book Derivation Of Flux-Based Critical Levels For European Forest Protection Against Ozone written by Ovidiu Badea and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unique in the world, the project MOTTLES takes place in the main European areas at highest and medium risk of O3 injury, relative to human well-being and vegetation impacts, i.e. Southern and central Europe and combines field epidemiology with plant-responses to O3. A standard for forest protection is considered biologically relevant when it translates into real-world forest impacts. For this reason, epidemiological investigations where large-scale biological responses (e.g radial growth, crown defoliation and visible foliar O3 injury) are compared with ambient data in the field provide useful information for establishing the best standards and thresholds for forest protection from O3. Ozone effects on vegetation depend on the air concentrations but also on the O3 uptake through the stomata, i.e. Phytotoxic Ozone Dose above a threshold Y of uptake (PODY). With the effort of implementing permanent new-generation monitoring stations across Europe, capable to return continuous hourly O3 concentrations with meteorological and environmental parameters in real-time, PODY is estimated and correlated to measured forest-response indicators to develop flux-based critical levels (CLef) for forest protection against O3. Based on real-world flux-effect relationships, derivation of suitable species-specific epidemiologically-based O3 critical levels for European tree species represents a considerable progress in the development of methods for quantifying O3 effects on vegetation at the regional scale. This work was carried out with the contribution of the LIFE financial instrument of the European Union (LIFE15 ENV/IT/000183) in the framework of the MOTTLES project u201cMonitoring ozone injury for setting new critical levelsu201d.
Download or read book Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in ... written by and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Rainer Friedrich
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642596983
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)
Download or read book Tropospheric Ozone Abatement written by Rainer Friedrich and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The occurrence of high concentrations of ozone during summer episodes in the troposphere over Europe is a problem still unsolved. Although a number· of measures have been implemented that will achieve a further reduction of precursor emissions in the next years, this will not be sufficient to reduce the ozone concentration to levels below thresholds set up to protect human health and plants. Thus, further reductions of emissions of volatile organic compounds and nitrogen oxides are necessary. However, with regard to the increasing costs associated with increasing emission reduction, it is essential to implement abatement strategies, that are effective, i.e. achieving the environmental aim set up, and efficient, i. e. doing this with the least costs possible. In this book, the authors describe the features and the application of a methodology and a model system to identify effective and efficient strategies to reduce ambient concentrations of tropospheric ozone to comply with thresholds set up to protect human health, agricultural crops and ecosystems. Furthermore, macroeconomic impacts of such strategies are addressed and, as burden and benefits of these strategies are not equally distributed between countries, different burden sharing schemes are discussed. The content of this book is based on results of a comprehensive research project, the project INFOS (assessment of policy instruments for efficient ozone abatement strategies in Europe), funded by the European Commission (Directorate General XII) under the Fourth Framework Programme for research, technological development and demonstration activities.
Author : World Health Organization
Publisher : World Health Organization
ISBN 13 : 9289021926
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (89 download)
Download or read book Air Quality Guidelines written by World Health Organization and published by World Health Organization. This book was released on 2006 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents revised guideline values for the four most common air pollutants - particulate matter, ozone, nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide - based on a recent review of the accumulated scientific evidence. The rationale for selection of each guideline value is supported by a synthesis of information emerging from research on the health effects of each pollutant. As a result, these guidelines now also apply globally. They can be read in conjunction with Air quality guidelines for Europe, 2nd edition, which is still the authority on guideline values for all other air pollutants. As well as revised guideline values, this book makes a brief yet comprehensive review of the issues affecting the application of the guidelines in risk assessment and policy development. Further, it summarizes information on: . pollution sources and levels in various parts of the world, . population exposure and characteristics affecting sensitivity to pollution, . methods for quantifying the health burden of air pollution, and . the use of guidelines in developing air quality standards and other policy tools. Finally, the special case of indoor air pollution is explored. Prepared by a large team of renowned international experts who considered conditions in various parts of the globe, these guidelines are applicable throughout the world. They provide reliable guidance for policy-makers everywhere when considering the various options for air quality management.
Author : European Environment Agency
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789291677030
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (77 download)
Download or read book Air Pollution by Ozone in Europe in Summer 2004 written by European Environment Agency and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Erik Karlsson
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (593 download)
Download or read book Establishing Ozone Critical Levels II written by Erik Karlsson and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
