Cuando no basta el crecimiento

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811903
Total Pages : 210 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis Cuando no basta el crecimiento by : Francisco Galrao Carneiro

Download or read book Cuando no basta el crecimiento written by Francisco Galrao Carneiro and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La República Dominicana se destaca por ser una economía en rápido crecimiento que no le ha sido posible generar una reducción proporcional en la pobreza. Tres razones han sido planteadas anteriormente para explicar esta paradoja: (i) un mercado laboral que no traduce el aumento de la productividad en aumentos salariales; (ii) una economía interna con débiles encadenamientos intersectoriales; (iii) y un sector público que ni gasta lo suficiente, ni particularmente bien, para reducir la pobreza. Además, el país permanece mayormente expuesto a desastres naturales y choques exógenos que, si no se mitigan adecuadamente, pueden afectar la sostenibilidad del crecimiento a largo y mediano plazos. Esta obra conjuga varios análisis empíricos que exploran tres hipótesis complementarias que podrían ayudar a entender porqué la República Dominicana, aún hoy, sigue experimentando altas tasas de crecimiento económico con reducción limitada de la pobreza. La primera hipótesis trata de probar si el patrón de rápido crecimiento económico con la pobreza persistente que se observa en la RD lo impulsa en parte una metodología de la pobreza que no toma en cuenta la variación de precios que claramente afecta los patrones de consumo de los hogares de ingresos bajo y aquéllos de mejor posición económica. Si se sostiene esa hipótesis, la RD puede enfrentar una situación en la cual se subestiman los ingresos del hogar con respecto a los hogares en el extremo inferior de la distribución. La segunda hipótesis intenta validar si el patrón de especialización en la RD podría ser tal que no favorece la mano de obra no calificada. Si se sostiene esa hipótesis, entonces el rendimiento del capital probablemente es mucho mayor que el rendimiento de la mano de obra lo que podría ser un indicio de que la RD ha tenido una ventaja comparativa en productos que son de uso intensivo de capital. La tercera hipótesis investiga si la pobreza y la desigualdad salarial en la RD se ven afectadas no solo por la inmigración, sino también por la emigración. El aporte del volumen, por tanto, descansa precisamente en ofrecer una exploración más cuidadosa de los asuntos específicos que giran en torno a explicaciones comunes para las deficiencias de la RD en reducir la pobreza de manera más rápida.

Record of proceedings

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Author :
Publisher : International Labour Organization
ISBN 13 : 9789221181477
Total Pages : 1498 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (814 download)

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Book Synopsis Record of proceedings by :

Download or read book Record of proceedings written by and published by International Labour Organization. This book was released on 2007 with total page 1498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464820902
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo by : Elena Ianchovichina

Download or read book La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo written by Elena Ianchovichina and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2024-03-19 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: En La evolución geográfica de la productividad y el empleo: Ideas para lograr un crecimiento inclusivo a través de una perspectiva territorial en América Latina y el Caribe se utiliza una perspectiva territorial para comprender las tasas de crecimiento económico persistentemente bajas de América Latina y el Caribe (ALC). Utilizando nuevos datos y métodos, se muestra que la desindustrialización, la distancia y las divisiones son factores interrelacionados que explican la paradoja de la productividad urbana en ALC, a saber: las ciudades densamente pobladas deberían estar entre las más productivas del mundo, pero no lo están. Las ciudades de ALC se han visto frenadas por la falta de dinamismo, la mala conectividad y las divisiones en barrios pobres y prósperos desconectados. A causa de la desindustrialización, el empleo urbano se ha desplazado, especialmente en las ciudades más grandes de la región, de las manufacturas a actividades no comercializables menos dinámicas y de baja productividad, como el comercio minorista y los servicios personales y de otra índole, que se benefician menos con la aglomeración, sobre todo en ciudades muy congestionadas. Si bien el empleo en el sector de los servicios comercializables urbanos ha aumentado, el alza ha sido lo suficientemente firme como para compensar la disminución del empleo en el sector manufacturero. Al mismo tiempo, los problemas de conectividad interurbana han menoscabado el desempeño de la red de ciudades de la región, dado que restringen el acceso a los mercados y la capacidad de las empresas para beneficiarse de la especialización reubicándose en ciudades más pequeñas. Dentro de las ciudades, la conectividad deficiente y la segregación del mercado laboral residencial han limitado los beneficios de la aglomeración a los vecindarios de los distritos comerciales centrales donde operan las empresas formales. La informalidad ha persistido en los barrios de bajos ingresos, cuyos habitantes enfrentan múltiples privaciones. En cambio, muchas zonas agrícolas y mineras se han beneficiado con la fuerte demanda de productos básicos por parte de China y otras economías de rápido crecimiento, particularmente durante la década dorada (2003-13), lo que llevó a una disminución de la desigualdad territorial en la mayoría de los países de la región. Se concluye que, para fomentar el crecimiento inclusivo, los países deben transformar más eficientemente la riqueza natural en capital humano, infraestructura e instituciones, y mejorar la competitividad de la economía urbana. En tal sentido, se esbozan los contornos de dicha strategia de desarrollo, identificando las prioridades en materia de políticas a nivel nacional, regional y local.

Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198801084
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America by : Guillermo Cruces

Download or read book Growth, Employment, and Poverty in Latin America written by Guillermo Cruces and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2017 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the links between economic growth, changing employment conditions, and the reduction of poverty in Latin America in the 2000s. Our analysis answers the following broad questions: Has economic growth resulted in gains in standards of living and reductions in poverty via improved labour market conditions in Latin America in the 2000s, and have these improvements halted or been reversed since the international crisis of 2008? How do the rate and character of economic growth, changes in the various employment and earnings indicators, and changes in poverty and inequality indicators relate to each other? Our contribution is an in-depth study of the multi-pronged growth-employment-poverty nexus based on a large number of labour market indicators (twelve employment and earnings indicators and four poverty and inequality indicators) for a large number of Latin American countries (sixteen of them). The book presents a positive and hopeful set of findings for the period 2000 to 2012/13. Economic growth took place and brought about improvements in almost all labour market indicators and consequent reductions in poverty rates. But not all improvements were equal in size or caused by the same things. Some macroeconomic factors were associated with changes in labour market conditions, some of them always in the welfare-improving direction and some others always in the welfare-reducing direction. Most countries in the region suffered a deterioration in at least some labour market indicators as a consequence of the international crisis of 2008, but the negative effects were reversed very quickly in most countries.

Crecimiento y empleo en la República Dominicana

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1475597193
Total Pages : 28 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (755 download)

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Book Synopsis Crecimiento y empleo en la República Dominicana by : Mr.Umidjon Abdullaev

Download or read book Crecimiento y empleo en la República Dominicana written by Mr.Umidjon Abdullaev and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-02-08 with total page 28 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: La República Dominicana ha registrado altas tasas de crecimiento del producto y la productividad, pero los indicadores del mercado laboral han sido deficientes durante los últimos 20 años. En este estudio se documentan esas tendencias, mostrándose que el rápido crecimiento de la productividad corresponde solo a unos pocos sectores, mientras que otros sectores han generado la mayor parte del empleo. La velocidad de creación de puestos de trabajo no ha sido suficiente para elevar las tasas de ocupación, y en base a los mediocres niveles de ingresos reales y una informalidad del mercado laboral todavía de grandes proporciones, cabe inferir que la mayoría de los nuevos empleos son de baja calidad. Los bajos niveles del salario real y de participación en la fuerza laboral señalan la necesidad de elevar los salarios de mercado por encima de los ingresos alternativos para inducir a las personas a incorporarse a la fuerza de trabajo. Para ello se requieren medidas que mejoren la educación y reduzcan las distorsiones de los mercados de productos.

Politics or Markets?

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134950985
Total Pages : 526 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics or Markets? by : Mats Lundahl

Download or read book Politics or Markets? written by Mats Lundahl and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2002-01-31 with total page 526 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1992. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Peasants In Distress

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000314812
Total Pages : 411 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Peasants In Distress by : Rosemary Vargas-Lundius

Download or read book Peasants In Distress written by Rosemary Vargas-Lundius and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 411 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A study of economic development in the Dominican Republic, this book argues that rigid economic structures and poor use of labour resources have created conditions that undermine the demand for labour, and maintain perpetual poverty and unemployment. Viewing the problem from a broad perspective, the author analyzes labour and credit markets, offers empirical data on agricultural yields, and examines such socioeconomic issues as the living conditions among the peasantry, the demand for immigrant Haitian labour, and migration from rural to urban areas.

Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351159348
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America by : Gustavo Indart

Download or read book Economic Reforms, Growth and Inequality in Latin America written by Gustavo Indart and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2019-06-04 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Originally published in 2004. Growth, income distribution, and labour markets are issues of pivotal importance in the Latin American context. Examining unique theoretical issues and the empirical evidence, this book provides a critical analysis of the key elements of income distribution determinants, labour market functions, trade policies, and their interrelations. As the advance of globalization becomes seemingly unstoppable, this book provides an important reappraisal of the impact of this new phenomenon, and in particular, the pernicious impact it may have on income growth and distribution. The key objective of the volume is to integrate more fully the analysis of trade and labour market economists, in order to better understand the labour market and income distribution implications of globalization and international integration. Forty years after the early calls to appropriately investigate the micro foundations of macroeconomics, the separation of the two at the policy level is more damaging than ever before - particularly for developing regions; this volume therefore makes an important contribution at the theoretical and policy levels by bringing together macroeconomic and microeconomic analyses.

Women's Lives around the World

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Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2425 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (161 download)

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Book Synopsis Women's Lives around the World by : Susan M. Shaw

Download or read book Women's Lives around the World written by Susan M. Shaw and published by Bloomsbury Publishing USA. This book was released on 2018-01-04 with total page 2425 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing an in-depth look at the lives of women and girls in approximately 150 countries, this multivolume reference set offers readers transnational and postcolonial analysis of the many issues that are critical to the success of women and girls. For millennia, women around the world have shouldered the responsibility of caring for their families. But in recent decades, women have emerged as a major part of the global workforce, balancing careers and family life. How did this change happen? And how are societies in developing countries responding and adapting to women's newer roles in society? This four-volume encyclopedia examines the lives of women around the world, with coverage that includes the education of girls and teens; the key roles women play in their families, careers, religions, and cultures; how issues for women intersect with colonialism, transnationalism, feminism, and established norms of power and control. Organized geographically, each volume presents detailed entries about the lives of women in particular countries. Additionally, each volume offers sidebars that spotlight topics related to women and girls in specific regions or focus on individual women's lives and contributions. Primary source documents include sections of countries' constitutions that are relevant to women and girls, United Nations resolutions and national resolutions regarding women and girls, and religious statements and proclamations about women and girls. The organization of the set enables readers to take an in-depth look at individual countries as well as to make comparisons across countries.

OECD Public Governance Reviews Dominican Republic: Human Resource Management for Innovation in Government

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264211357
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Public Governance Reviews Dominican Republic: Human Resource Management for Innovation in Government by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Public Governance Reviews Dominican Republic: Human Resource Management for Innovation in Government written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-04-09 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review represents a new policy approach for public sector reviews, linking the traditional thematic public employment and strategic human resource management (HRM) framework to public sector innovation and service delivery challenges in the Dominican Republic.

Annotated Bibliography on Agricultural Credit and Rural Savings

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 204 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

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Book Synopsis Annotated Bibliography on Agricultural Credit and Rural Savings by :

Download or read book Annotated Bibliography on Agricultural Credit and Rural Savings written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 204 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Haitian Economy (Routledge Revivals)

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317593723
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis The Haitian Economy (Routledge Revivals) by : Mats Lundahl

Download or read book The Haitian Economy (Routledge Revivals) written by Mats Lundahl and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-05-08 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Haiti is a very poor country with a stagnant economy. This title, first published in 1983, considers the Haitian economy, placing it in its historical context, and explores the reasons why it has performed so badly. Mats Lundahl examines agriculture, which has failed to provide an adequate standard of living, analyses the structure of agricultural production, and explains why the land is so unproductive. Lundahl analyses why technology in agriculture is so underdeveloped and argues that no government since 1820 has been seriously interested in fostering economic development, since vested interest consistently intervenes to discourage new projects.

De los recursos naturales a la economía del conocimiento

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 220 pages
Book Rating : 4.A/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis De los recursos naturales a la economía del conocimiento by : David M. De Ferranti

Download or read book De los recursos naturales a la economía del conocimiento written by David M. De Ferranti and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2002 with total page 220 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study questions whether, after a decade of remarkable progress in trade reform, Latin America and the Caribbean really integrates into the global market, offering a promising rapid growth, and good jobs for its workers. For despite the incidence of the loosely called "knowledge economy", the concern prevails that most countries' rich natural resources, still are the determining factor for exports. Policy recommendations include fostering openness to trade, market access, and foreign direct investment flows, in addition to building human capital, institutions, and public infrastructure, without disregarding the natural advantages. To this end, policymakers should aim at developing educational systems that provide quality education, focused on lifelong learning, and training activities to build human capital. Emphasis should follow on research and development (R&D) incentives, and innovations systems, arguing that countries should experiment with taxation incentives, and subsidies to promote both private, and public investments in R&D, (dependent on the institutional capacity of governments to enforce tax laws, and monitor the quality of investments). Moreover, evidence in this report, suggests that information, and communications technology (ICT) can reduce coordination costs, enabling an effective industrialization, and market access.

Memoria - Reunión de Técnicos de los Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 912 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Memoria - Reunión de Técnicos de los Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano by :

Download or read book Memoria - Reunión de Técnicos de los Bancos Centrales del Continente Americano written by and published by . This book was released on 1955 with total page 912 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Caribbean Studies

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 980 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Caribbean Studies by :

Download or read book Caribbean Studies written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 980 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

CEPAL Review

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis CEPAL Review by : United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America

Download or read book CEPAL Review written by United Nations. Economic Commission for Latin America and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conférence Internationale Du Travail

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1506 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Conférence Internationale Du Travail by :

Download or read book Conférence Internationale Du Travail written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 1506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: