Creating German Communism 1890 1990

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Creating German Communism, 1890-1990

Author : Eric D. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691228124
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (912 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating German Communism, 1890-1990 by : Eric D. Weitz

Download or read book Creating German Communism, 1890-1990 written by Eric D. Weitz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2021-04-13 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eric Weitz presents a social and political history of German communism from its beginnings at the end of the nineteenth century to the collapse of the German Democratic Republic in 1990. In the first book in English or in German to explore this entire period, Weitz describes the emergence of the Communist Party of Germany (KPD) against the background of Imperial and Weimar Germany, and clearly explains how the legacy of these periods shaped the character of the GDR to the very end of its existence. In Weimar Germany, social democrats and Germany's old elites tried frantically to discipline a disordered society. Their strategies drove communists out of the workplace and into the streets, where the party gathered supporters in confrontations with the police, fascist organizations, and even socialists and employed workers. In the streets the party forged a politics of display and spectacle, which encouraged ideological pronouncements and harsh physical engagements rather than the mediation of practical political issues. Male physical prowess came to be venerated as the ultimate revolutionary quality. The KPD's gendered political culture then contributed to the intransigence that characterized the German Democratic Republic throughout its history. The communist leaders of the GDR remained imprisoned in policies forged in the Weimar Republic and became tragically removed from the desires and interests of their own populace.

Weimar Germany

Author : Eric D. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691183058
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis Weimar Germany by : Eric D. Weitz

Download or read book Weimar Germany written by Eric D. Weitz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2018-09-25 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Weimar Centennial edition with a new preface by the author."--Title page.

Communism in Germany Under the Weimar Republic

Author : Ben Fowkes
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Communism in Germany Under the Weimar Republic by : Ben Fowkes

Download or read book Communism in Germany Under the Weimar Republic written by Ben Fowkes and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stalin and German Communism

Author : Ruth Fischer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 687 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (494 download)

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Book Synopsis Stalin and German Communism by : Ruth Fischer

Download or read book Stalin and German Communism written by Ruth Fischer and published by . This book was released on 1969 with total page 687 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Between Reform and Revolution

Author : David E. Barclay
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 9781571810007
Total Pages : 634 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Between Reform and Revolution by : David E. Barclay

Download or read book Between Reform and Revolution written by David E. Barclay and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 1998 with total page 634 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Twenty-three chapters by American, British, and German scholars explore the meanings of German socialism and communism from a variety of methodical and thematic perspectives often influenced by feminist and poststructuralist theories. Among the topics explored are: the Lassallean labor movement; depictions of gender, militancy, and organizing in the German socialist press at the turn of the century; communism and the public spheres of Weimar Germany; cultural socialism, popular culture, mass media, and the democratic project, 1900-1934; unity sentiments in the socialist underground, 1933-1936; population policy in the DDR, 1945-1960; the post-war labor unions and the politics of reconstruction; communist resistance between Comintern directives and Nazi terror; and the passing of German communism and the rise of a new New Left. Annotation copyrighted by Book News, Inc., Portland, OR

A Century of Genocide

Author : Eric D. Weitz
Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 0691165874
Total Pages : 380 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (911 download)

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Book Synopsis A Century of Genocide by : Eric D. Weitz

Download or read book A Century of Genocide written by Eric D. Weitz and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2015-04-27 with total page 380 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Why did the twentieth century witness unprecedented organized genocide? Can we learn why genocide is perpetrated by comparing different cases of genocide? Is the Holocaust unique, or does it share causes and features with other cases of state-sponsored mass murder? Can genocide be prevented? Blending gripping narrative with trenchant analysis, Eric Weitz investigates four of the twentieth century's major eruptions of genocide: the Soviet Union under Stalin, Nazi Germany, Cambodia under the Khmer Rouge, and the former Yugoslavia. Drawing on historical sources as well as trial records, memoirs, novels, and poems, Weitz explains the prevalence of genocide in the twentieth century--and shows how and why it became so systematic and deadly. Weitz depicts the searing brutality of each genocide and traces its origins back to those most powerful categories of the modern world: race and nation. He demonstrates how, in each of the cases, a strong state pursuing utopia promoted a particular mix of extreme national and racial ideologies. In moments of intense crisis, these states targeted certain national and racial groups, believing that only the annihilation of these "enemies" would enable the dominant group to flourish. And in each instance, large segments of the population were enticed to join in the often ritualistic actions that destroyed their neighbors. This book offers some of the most absorbing accounts ever written of the population purges forever associated with the names Stalin, Hitler, Pol Pot, and Milosevic. A controversial and richly textured comparison of these four modern cases, it identifies the social and political forces that produce genocide.

Courtroom to Revolutionary Stage

Author : Henning Grunwald
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0191612383
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Courtroom to Revolutionary Stage by : Henning Grunwald

Download or read book Courtroom to Revolutionary Stage written by Henning Grunwald and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2012-09-27 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What role did the courts play in the demise of Germany's first democracy and Hitler's rise to power? Courtroom to Revolutionary Stage challenges the orthodox interpretation of Weimar political justice. Henning Grunwald argues that an exclusive focus on reactionary judges and a preoccupation with number-crunching verdicts has obscured precisely that aspect of trials most fascinating to contemporary observers: their drama. Drawing on untapped sources and material previously inaccessible in English, Grunwald shows how an innovative group of party lawyers transformed dry legal proceedings into spectacular ideological clashes. Supported by powerful party legal offices (which have hitherto escaped scholarly notice almost entirely), they developed a sophisticated repertoire of techniques at the intersection of criminal law, politics, and public relations. Harnessing the emotional appeal of tens of thousands of trials, Communists and (emulating them) National Socialists institutionalized party legal aid in order to build their ideological communities. Defendants turned into martyrs, trials into performances of ideological self-sacrifice, and the courtroom into 'revolutionary stage', as one prominent party lawyer put it. It is this political justice as 'revolutionary stage' that most powerfully impacted Weimar political culture. While it helps to explain Weimar's demise, this argument about the theatricality of justice transcends interwar Germany. Trials were compelling not because they offered instruction about the revolutionary struggle, but because in a sense they were the revolutionary struggle. The ideological struggle, their message ran, left no room for fairness, no possibility of a 'neutral platform': justice was unattainable until the Republic was destroyed.

German Scholars in Exile

Author : Axel Fair-Schulz
Publisher : Lexington Books
ISBN 13 : 0739150480
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (391 download)

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Book Synopsis German Scholars in Exile by : Axel Fair-Schulz

Download or read book German Scholars in Exile written by Axel Fair-Schulz and published by Lexington Books. This book was released on 2011-05-26 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: German Scholars in Exiledeals with intellectuals who fled Nazi Germany and found refuge in either the United States or in American Services in Great Britain and post-WWII Germany. The volume focuses on scholars who were outside the commonly known Max Horkheimer-Hannah Arendt circles, who are less well-known but not less important. Their experiences ranged from an outstanding career at an Ivy-League university to a return to the German Democratic Republic and a position as an economic advisor to East Berlin's party leadership. None had actual political power, but many asserted some degree of influence. Their intellecutal legacies can still be seen in today's political culture.

Dictatorship, State Planning, and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic

Author : Peter C. Caldwell
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521820905
Total Pages : 238 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Dictatorship, State Planning, and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic by : Peter C. Caldwell

Download or read book Dictatorship, State Planning, and Social Theory in the German Democratic Republic written by Peter C. Caldwell and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2003-03-27 with total page 238 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The introduction of state planning and party dictatorship dramatically altered the environment for social theory in the German Democratic Republic. But social thought did not disappear. By the mid-1950s, East German social theorists discovered the basic contradictions of state socialism that would eventually lead to its collapse: the inability of the plan to function without markets and its inability to permit markets; the inability of the party-state to guarantee the rule of law and yet also the need for a regular system of rules in a modern industrial society; and the contradictory philosophical claims of a Marxist-Leninist philosophy that rejected idealism, and Marxist-Leninist dogma with its idealistic claim to know the laws of social modernization. Making use of archival sources, Caldwell examines the articulation of these analyses, their subsequent suppression by party authorities in the late 1950s, and their return under the guise of cybernetics in the 1960s.

War Stories

Author : Robert G. Moeller
Publisher : Univ of California Press
ISBN 13 : 0520239105
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis War Stories by : Robert G. Moeller

Download or read book War Stories written by Robert G. Moeller and published by Univ of California Press. This book was released on 2003-04-18 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Moeller conveys the complicated story of how West Germans recast the past after the Second World War. He demonstrates the 'selective remembering' that took place among West Germans during the postwar years: in particular, they remembered crimes committed against Germans.

The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism

Author : S. A. Smith
Publisher : Oxford Handbooks
ISBN 13 : 0199602050
Total Pages : 674 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)

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Book Synopsis The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism by : S. A. Smith

Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of the History of Communism written by S. A. Smith and published by Oxford Handbooks. This book was released on 2014 with total page 674 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Draws on documentation released since the fall of the Soviet Union to offer a global history of communism in the twentieth century.

Neighbors and Enemies

Author : Pamela E. Swett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521834612
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (346 download)

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Book Synopsis Neighbors and Enemies by : Pamela E. Swett

Download or read book Neighbors and Enemies written by Pamela E. Swett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-09-27 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher Description

Different Germans, Many Germanies

Author : Konrad H. Jarausch
Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 178533431X
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis Different Germans, Many Germanies by : Konrad H. Jarausch

Download or read book Different Germans, Many Germanies written by Konrad H. Jarausch and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2016-12-01 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As much as any other nation, Germany has long been understood in terms of totalizing narratives. For Anglo-American observers in particular, the legacies of two world wars still powerfully define twentieth-century German history, whether through the lens of Nazi-era militarism and racial hatred or the nation’s emergence as a “model” postwar industrial democracy. This volume transcends such common categories, bringing together transatlantic studies that are unburdened by the ideological and methodological constraints of previous generations of scholarship. From American perceptions of the Kaiserreich to the challenges posed by a multicultural Europe, it argues for—and exemplifies—an approach to German Studies that is nuanced, self-reflective, and holistic.

Fellow Travellers

Author : Thomas Beaumont
Publisher : Studies in Labour History Lup
ISBN 13 : 1789620805
Total Pages : 282 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Fellow Travellers by : Thomas Beaumont

Download or read book Fellow Travellers written by Thomas Beaumont and published by Studies in Labour History Lup. This book was released on 2019 with total page 282 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fellow Travellers considers the origins and development of the Communist presence among French railway workers, how Communist activists adapted to the particular environment of railway industrial relations, and examines the foundations of what was to become one of the most powerful and enduring constituencies of Communist support in modern France.

Weimar through the Lens of Gender

Author : Julia Roos
Publisher : University of Michigan Press
ISBN 13 : 0472123718
Total Pages : 295 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (721 download)

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Book Synopsis Weimar through the Lens of Gender by : Julia Roos

Download or read book Weimar through the Lens of Gender written by Julia Roos and published by University of Michigan Press. This book was released on 2017-09-28 with total page 295 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book will make a valuable contribution to the field of German history, as well as the histories of gender and sexuality. The argument that Weimar feminism did bring about tangible gains for women needs to be made, and Roos has done so convincingly." ---Julia Sneeringer, Queens College Until 1927, Germany had a system of state-regulated prostitution, under which only those prostitutes who submitted to regular health checks and numerous other restrictions on their personal freedom were tolerated by the police. Male clients of prostitutes were not subject to any controls. The decriminalization of prostitution in 1927 resulted from important postwar gains in women's rights; yet this change---while welcomed by feminists, Social Democrats, and liberals—also mobilized powerful conservative resistance. In the early 1930s, the right-wing backlash against liberal gender reforms like the 1927 prostitution law played a fateful role in the downfall of the Weimar Republic and the rise of Nazism. Weimar through the Lens of Gender combines the political history of early twentieth-century Germany with analytical perspectives derived from the fields of gender studies and the history of sexuality. The book's argument will be of interest to a broad readership: specialists in the fields of gender studies and the history of sexuality, as well as historians and general readers interested in Weimar and Nazi Germany. Julia Roos is Assistant Professor of History at Indiana University, Bloomington. Jacket art: "Hamburg, vermutlich St. Pauli, 1920er–30er Jahre," photographer unknown, s/w-Fotografie. (Courtesy of the Museum für Hamburgische Geschichte.)

Rosa Luxemburg in Action

Author : Rosemary H. T. O'Kane
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317693361
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Rosa Luxemburg in Action by : Rosemary H. T. O'Kane

Download or read book Rosa Luxemburg in Action written by Rosemary H. T. O'Kane and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-11-20 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Neither a work concerned only with her Marxist writings nor a personal biography concerned with her private life, this book examines Rosa Luxemburg’s ideas on revolution and democracy and how the two are bound together by her views on the importance of political action. Stretching, historically, from 1863 to the present, this book covers in great detail the history and developments within the German SPD during her time, the 1905 and 1917 Russian Revolutions, the German Revolution, the outbreak of World War I and the imperialism that fuelled it. It then moves on to consider political and historical developments after her death and examines her arguments on revolution and democracy in the light of the post-revolutionary government in Nicaragua: the one violent revolution that sought to establish social democracy (but failed). Also covered are aspects of Rosa Luxemburg’s life, her important writings and actions, the relevant Marxist debates in which she was involved, including, for example Bernstein’s arguments on social democracy through reform and, with Lenin, on revolutionary organization. A welcomed and timely collection presenting an important examination of the political and social context in which Luxemburg developed her activities and views and a complete understanding of the history of social democracy, the revolutionary times of a century ago and the relevance of their events and ideas for more recent revolutions for democracy in the twenty-first century.

AntiFascism and Memory in East Germany

Author : Josie McLellan
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199276269
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (992 download)

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Book Synopsis AntiFascism and Memory in East Germany by : Josie McLellan

Download or read book AntiFascism and Memory in East Germany written by Josie McLellan and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2004-10-07 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: AntiFascism and Memory in East Germany is a book about remembering and about forgetting, about war, and about the peace which eventually followed. In the unlikely setting of the German Democratic Republic (GDR), the Spanish Civil War became the subject of a debate which both predated and outlasted the Cold War, involving historians, veterans, politicains, censors, artists, writers, and Church activists. Examining these multiple memories and interpretations of Spain castsnew and unexpected light on the legacy of the Spanish Civil War, and the relationship between history and memory under state socialism.The ruling Socialist Unity Party made full use of the antifascist legacy as legitimation for a non-democratic state. But despite dogged attempts at control and censorship, the state was unable to silence competing voices. All over East Germany, International Brigade veterans preserved their version of events - in letters to each other, in communications with the party, in discussions with friends and family around the kitchen table, and in memoirs written for the 'desk drawer'. For younger EastGermans, the war retained an undeniably romantic aura. From their perspective, Spain was a far-away land to which they were forbidden to travel, the stuff of camp-fire singalongs and fantasies of adventure.This book dissects the relationship between state-sponsored history, the lobbying of veterans, cultural interpretations of war, and the memory traces left behind by marginalised or politically oppositional groups and individuals. It is a cultural history of memory under state socialism, a social history of veteran groups and their relationship with the state, and a political history of communist culture. Above all, it is the story of how post-war Europeans came to terms with the heavy burden oftheir pre-war past.