Crowds and Public Order Policing

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429872674
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (298 download)

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Book Synopsis Crowds and Public Order Policing by : Ibrahim Cerrah

Download or read book Crowds and Public Order Policing written by Ibrahim Cerrah and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-12-17 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 1998. This research is based on observations made of 33 crowd events between February 1992 - February 1995. These took place in Turkey, England and Wales and all of which involved a large police deployment. In addition, informal interviews were conducted in both countries, involving key figures in areas of police public order training and practice. Further, visits were made to training sites and public order units, to familiarise the researcher with public order policing in both countries. Finally, the researcher has attended three major public order courses organised for the senior members of British police forces. This research analyzes the underlying assumptions contained within the existing theories in the field and attempts to adjudicate on the validity of both classical and modern contributions to the understanding of the field. The research concludes that any public order policing, regardless of the political system it serves, will tend to be relatively paramilitary and oppressive. Civilian public order policing practices need to take account of an approach which appreciates a wide combination of levels of understanding as represented by Combined Factors Approach. Finally, it is argued that the more public order policy reflects the potential level of understanding promoted by the CFA the less emphasis on paramilitary techniques will be deployed as tactics of last resort.

Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080496573
Total Pages : 412 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (965 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters by : M.A. Duncan

Download or read book Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters written by M.A. Duncan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2001-07-10 with total page 412 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In previous volumes in this series, Advances in Metal and Semiconductor Clusters, the focus has been on atomic clusters of metals, semiconductors and carbon. Fundamental gas phase studies have been surveyed, and most recently scientists have explored new materials which can be produced from clusters or cluster precursors. In this latest volume, the focus shifts to clusters composed primarily of non-metal molecules or atoms which have one or more metal atoms seeded into the cluster as an impurity. These clusters provide model systems for metal ion solvation processes and metal-ligand interactions. Metal-ligand bonding underlies the vast fields of organometallic chemistry, transition metal chemistry and homogeneous catalysis. Catalytic activity, ligand displacement reactions and photochemical activity depend on the specific details of metal-ligand bonding. Likewise, metal ions are ubiquitous in chemistry and biology and weaker electrostatic interactions play a leading role in their function. In solution, metals exist in different charge states depending on the conditions, and the solvation environment strongly influences their chemistry. Many enzymes have metal ions at their active sites, and electrostatic interactions influence the selectivity for metal ion transport through cell membranes. Metal ions (e.g., Mg+, Ca+) are deposited into the earth's atmosphere by meteor ablation, resulting in a rich variety of atmospheric chemistry. Similarly, metal ions ( Mg+) have been observed in planetary atmospheres and in the impact of the comet Shoemaker-Levy 9 on Jupiter. In various circumstances, the electrostatic interactions of metal ions determine the outcome of significant chemistry. Cluster chemistry has made significant contributions to the understanding of these stronger metal ligand interactions and weaker metal ion solvation interactions. In this volume, the authors explore a variety of work in these general areas, where new cluster science techniques in the gas phase have made it possible to synthesize new kinds of complexes with metals and to measure their properties in detail.

Solvent refined coal (SRC) process

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 84 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent refined coal (SRC) process by : Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co

Download or read book Solvent refined coal (SRC) process written by Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 84 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Molecular Response Functions for the Polarizable Continuum Model

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319009877
Total Pages : 70 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Molecular Response Functions for the Polarizable Continuum Model by : Roberto Cammi

Download or read book Molecular Response Functions for the Polarizable Continuum Model written by Roberto Cammi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-10 with total page 70 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Brief presents the main aspects of the response functions theory (RFT) for molecular solutes described within the framework of the Polarizable Continuum Model (PCM). PCM is a solvation model for a Quantum Mechanical molecular system in which the solvent is represented as a continuum distribution of matter. Particular attention is devoted to the description of the basic features of the PCM model, and to the problems characterizing the study of the response function theory for molecules in solution with respect to the analogous theory on isolated molecules.

Determination of Liquid Water Structure

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642930522
Total Pages : 114 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (429 download)

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Book Synopsis Determination of Liquid Water Structure by : E. Clementi

Download or read book Determination of Liquid Water Structure written by E. Clementi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 114 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One should distinguish between coordination numbers and hydration numbers. Following Bockris

Thomas' Calculus

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Publisher : Pearson
ISBN 13 : 013442977X
Total Pages : 1208 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

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Book Synopsis Thomas' Calculus by : George B. Thomas Jr.

Download or read book Thomas' Calculus written by George B. Thomas Jr. and published by Pearson. This book was released on 2015-10-07 with total page 1208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the eBook of the printed book and may not include any media, website access codes, or print supplements that may come packaged with the bound book. This text is designed for a three-semester or four-quarter calculus course (math, engineering, and science majors). Thomas’ Calculus: Early Transcendentals, Thirteenth Edition, introduces readers to the intrinsic beauty of calculus and the power of its applications. For more than half a century, this text has been revered for its clear and precise explanations, thoughtfully chosen examples, superior figures, and time-tested exercise sets. With this new edition, the exercises were refined, updated, and expanded—always with the goal of developing technical competence while furthering readers’ appreciation of the subject. Co-authors Hass and Weir have made it their passion to improve the text in keeping with the shifts in both the preparation and ambitions of today's learners.

Peptide Solvation and H-bonds

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Author :
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780120342723
Total Pages : 312 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Peptide Solvation and H-bonds by :

Download or read book Peptide Solvation and H-bonds written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2006-03-16 with total page 312 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 72, Peptide Solvation and H-bonds, addresses the role of peptide backbone solvation in the energetics of protein folding. Particular attention is focused on modeling and computation. This volume will be of particular interest to biophysicists and structural biologists. Challenges the longstanding and basic assumptions of structural biology Discusses how to solve the problem of protein structure prediction Addresses the quantitation of the energetics of folding

Cluster Reactions

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Publisher : Jai Press
ISBN 13 : 9781559387040
Total Pages : 213 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (87 download)

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Book Synopsis Cluster Reactions by : Michael A. Duncan

Download or read book Cluster Reactions written by Michael A. Duncan and published by Jai Press. This book was released on 1994 with total page 213 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organolith¿um Compounds/ Solvated Electrons

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Author :
Publisher : de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 9783112620717
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (27 download)

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Book Synopsis Organolith¿um Compounds/ Solvated Electrons by : Michael J. S. Dewar

Download or read book Organolith¿um Compounds/ Solvated Electrons written by Michael J. S. Dewar and published by de Gruyter. This book was released on 1987-01-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Organolithium Compounds/Solvated Electrons

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783662151617
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Organolithium Compounds/Solvated Electrons by : Springer

Download or read book Organolithium Compounds/Solvated Electrons written by Springer and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9780792339953
Total Pages : 402 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (399 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity by : Orlando Tapia

Download or read book Solvent Effects and Chemical Reactivity written by Orlando Tapia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-07-31 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents an up-to-date view of theories, practical methods and applications of solvent effects and chemical reactivity in condensed phases. Subjects treated include continuum solvation models, the theoretical basis for the treatment of solvent effects in density functional theory, Monte Carlo simulations of chemical reactions in solution, DFT molecular dynamics simulations, crossing the transition state in solution, valence bond multi-state approach to chemical reactions in solution, quantum theory of solvent effects and chemical reactions. The approaches taken as well as the resulting findings are discussed in detail, thus covering a large part of the methodology currently used in this field. Audience: This volume will be useful to graduate students in chemistry, physical chemistry and biochemistry, to research workers with a background in quantum chemistry and quantum mechanics, to pure and applied quantum chemists, and to industrial molecular modellers.

The Solvated Electron in Radiation Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (61 download)

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Book Synopsis The Solvated Electron in Radiation Chemistry by : Aleksei Konstantinovich Pikaev

Download or read book The Solvated Electron in Radiation Chemistry written by Aleksei Konstantinovich Pikaev and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Photography's Orientalism

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Publisher : Getty Publications
ISBN 13 : 1606062670
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (6 download)

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Book Synopsis Photography's Orientalism by : Ali Behdad

Download or read book Photography's Orientalism written by Ali Behdad and published by Getty Publications. This book was released on 2013-10-01 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Middle East played a critical role in the development of photography as a new technology and an art form. Likewise, photography was instrumental in cultivating and maintaining Europe’s distinctively Orientalist vision of the Middle East. As new advances enhanced the versatility of the medium, nineteenth-century photographers were able to mass-produce images to incite and satisfy the demands of the region’s burgeoning tourist industry and the appetites of armchair travelers in Europe. In this way, the evolution of modern photography fueled an interest in visual contact with the rest of the world. Photography’s Orientalism offers the first in-depth cultural study of the works of European and non- European photographers active in the Middle East and India, focusing on the relationship between photographic, literary, and historical representations of this region and beyond. The essays explore the relationship between art and politics by considering the connection between the European presence there and aesthetic representations produced by traveling and resident photographers, thereby contributing to how the history of photography is understood.

The Solvated Electron in Radiation Chemistry

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780706511277
Total Pages : 387 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (112 download)

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Book Synopsis The Solvated Electron in Radiation Chemistry by : Alekseĭ Konstantinovich Pikaev

Download or read book The Solvated Electron in Radiation Chemistry written by Alekseĭ Konstantinovich Pikaev and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 387 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvent Refined Coal (SCR) Process

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (781 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Refined Coal (SCR) Process by : Pittsburgh & Midway Coal Mining Co

Download or read book Solvent Refined Coal (SCR) Process written by Pittsburgh & Midway Coal Mining Co and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ion Solvation

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780783743929
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (439 download)

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Book Synopsis Ion Solvation by : Yizhak Marcus

Download or read book Ion Solvation written by Yizhak Marcus and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solvent Refined Coal (SRC) Process

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Solvent Refined Coal (SRC) Process by : Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co

Download or read book Solvent Refined Coal (SRC) Process written by Pittsburg & Midway Coal Mining Co and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: